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25 views11 pagesPSLP Notes 4
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/ 11
" Dro ish Sai (3
Binomial Distaibution
Considur the Following Aandon expoimuds Anel Admolom variables:
1. FRB a coin lo-times. Leb X= number of heoels obtalneot
a A i Ler
A wokn machine tool produces I defective pus Sold.
K = number of depective parts inthe net 25 pos
SOA mulliple-chotce test contains lo questions, each the
chatch, and we guess at each question. Let X =the
of qusstions amsignral conectly.
For solving. such type Gf exprrimects puloted problims, on
Clistarbublon 1s a gemmat model that Include, thee experi
as Ppartiuclar cases,
Each of this. Aanclenrexperrniads Cam bethought of 2+
consisting of a sexlte Of fepeatedl Aandim trials: 10 Fis of
the ecin in expetrreet | y the production of 25 pants in exporiimed 2
ete.
Bunculli trial: A tual with only two possible outcmts 3s called
a Bernoulli tAial. eT en with constant ‘Probability,
Binomial Distribution’ fl ranclom expeunuat consists of
Bernoulli trials such thot
( The-trials aro incleperoled |
(2) Each trial results in only. two possible otctomes, Lob vest
as “success” and “failure”,
G) The probability of a success in £ach talal, cLincteol of,
A’mains constant,
Binomial Dr Nishy Gupta
The Aandem variable K= the number of -trials thot result in a succes
Is a binomial Random variable wild purametas OSP< | anol
N=l)a,..
The ‘probability mass fim ction of X is
FO) = MBG 3 Xe Ohm ———()
(hit d= 1p isthe probability of a-feilue in Lacbtrial,
Note! (0 Here the tum success ane Failure we just Lobes, As
For example tahim X counts defective parts in an experiment,
Hhto-the Prodbuction of 0 clifective “pas is calles! a success,
CEx-2 above)
(2) FE is collect Binomial clistrbution because thy Probabllities of
Ces CP, ad p) "ae E oy ~) ane -the
Suceessivg terms of the binmial *xPansien (4+ By",
n
SD BP = Cape |
x=0
(i) TF m indeptnclest taicls constituhe On expurimect Anol-Hhis
expumest is Acbecdtes! N-times thin the Fheguincys of
% successes = NM, 9 gh
x
The possible number of Successt tgetr with hese
expected FaLquoncitn constitute the Binomial Frequency cisbibutie, DA Nishy Gupte
Mean and Variance of a Binomial DistAibubion :
TEX isa binomial A@mdom vanionble with paromefers ands,
the) Mia = ue Ee np |
Vor(x)= 7 = mpq=mpllp| ohne 4 = Ip
Prov Define. nits AIndom yoriahLes
, i? cth-pial i
Xte [ | if e bial is a success for i=1,2,--9 Ten
0 othmulse
X = Xi4+Xat-- + Xm ()
Now, E (xi) = Ip+og =p EQ) = T xFloy=&
Vd = C-pfip4 (o-phy VON) = SOE AFF)
Peek y F Od = P(x =x)
; © PUP = 89 (ge $21)
By Guat,
EC) 2 EO + Eh) +--+ EOm)
= ptp+--+f Cv times)
= wp
:
MMs) V0x) = VOW+ VO FVO%e) (shoun*ate,
Chapte)
FOF BLE By Cnty
= why = Cp
Qus Each sample Of water has @ loJo Chance. of containi
@ partutor Treamic Pollutant. Assume thot tRe Samples
OAL indeptndeat with Aegarol to the presence of the Polluted.
Flnol the probability thot in the meme 18 Samples
@ exo tly two contenthe “pollutant Gi ccf Jaost Four samples contan the polledart
Wid) p(ssX<7)
Sol Let X =the number of sormples that contain ti pollutact
_ Hoe n=18, P= 1g = 0 Iau [petals 04
and Xts @ binomial fondo variable, Therefore
CD Plxea)= Me, (oro)! (0 POxe%) = 709
¢ =",8°9""
= BL x (out (o)’” )
aril
= re Pon = 0284 AL
Ww Pexza = 5 Ite, (ou>*oay"™ (oigh eubt-to soit)
x=y
OR
PCXzy) = I-POx<4)
= ye Let xeo)t POX Nt PO ay PCx=3))
= |-[it0, Gb (0.4) 8, Conta) +!8Ce (ory (0-9) |
+ 18, Coy? Co-a)” |
a | = [o-ts04-0:300+0-284-+0:168 ] = 048 A
Ud esc x
"Fitted! distalbudion vols, erpedtl-freguencen 7
[ Novop banal | Exptctest rogue,
9g 88. (ousia5y'=1.1954 <1
! 128) G7) (0-4877) (0.5123)°=7. 8996 © g
2 (138 (M6) (o.4e77 A. Saxf =92. 5009 93
3 (128) (BONE) Co a7 7 OSI! =357959~ 36
y (28) GHENS) (o.¥877)¥ (0.51257 = 34.077] 54
5 fan OO Co¥ern?(0.5iasl=i9.46W = 19
C 28) 7) 477)" (0.5183) = Cu gsr ae
7 U8) (0 4877)"= 0-84 en =I
Tote’ 133 Da Nishu Gupta
Geometric Distribution (ot
Tha seritr of: Bemoullitaials Cinclependect taials with constant
‘probability fof a Success) , Let the Agrelom variable X cbenate
the number of rials until the-fist success, Then X is ow
Gtomebic Andon variable with paromete $ C0
