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    Chap 1

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    Tzipporah

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chap 1

    Uploaded by

    Tzipporah
    5 views6 pages

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    5 views6 pages

    Chap 1

    Uploaded by

    Tzipporah

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Contents:

    Chapter 1 : Multi-variables Functions

    Chapter 2: Partial Derivatives

    Chapter 3: Double & Triple Integrals

    Chapter 4: Vector Functions

    Chapter 5: Line Integrals

    Chapter 6: Surface Integrals

    1
    Chapter 1: Multivariable Functions

    1.1 Functions of two variables


    Definition:
    A function f of two real variables, x, and y, is a rule that
    assigns a unique real number f ( x, y ) to each point ( x, y )
    in some set D of the xy –plane.

    The domain of a function is a set of points at which the


    function is defined.

    Example 1.1:
    Let f ( x, y )  3x 2 y  1. Find f (1,4) , f (0,9) , and the
    natural domain of f.

    Example 1.2:
    Sketch the natural domain of the function
    f ( x, y )  ln( x 2  y )

    Example 1.3
    1
    Find the domain and the range of the function f ( x, y ) 
    xy

    2
    Given 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)

    Definition: A level curve of a function f ( x, y ) is the


    curve f ( x, y )  c in the xy-plane. It consists of the points
     x, y  where the function has the value c.
    Let 𝑥 = 𝑐=constant. A curve 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑦) in the 𝑦𝑧-plane is
    called a trace.

    Let 𝑦 = 𝑐=constant. A curve 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥) in the 𝑥𝑧-plane is


    called a trace.

    Example:

    Given 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 9.
    (i) Sketch the levels curves of the function for
    𝑧 = −9, −5,0,7.
    (ii) Sketch the traces of the function for 𝑥 = 0
    and 𝑦 = 0.
    (iii) Sketch the graph of the function.

    3
    Common surfaces

    𝑥2 𝑦2
    1. Paraboloid : 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

    𝑥2 𝑦2
    2. Cone : 𝑐𝑧 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏2

    𝑧2 𝑥2 𝑦2
    3. Double cones : 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

    𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
    4. Ellipsoid : 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1

    𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
    5. Hyperboloid of one sheet : 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 = 1

    𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
    6. Hyperboloid of two sheets: − 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1

    𝑥2 𝑦2
    7. Hyperbolic Paraboloid : − 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 𝑐𝑧, 𝑐 >0

    4
    1.2 Functions with three variables

    Definition:
    A function f of three real variables, x, y, and z, is a rule
    that assigns a unique real number f ( x, y, z ) to each point
    ( x, y, z ) in some set D of three-dimensional space.

    Example:
    Find the domain of the following functions:
    (i) f ( x, y, z )  xy ln z
    1
    (ii) f ( x, y, z )  2
    x  y2  z2

    Level Surfaces

    Definition: A level surface of f ( x, y, z ) is the surface


    f ( x, y, z )  c in xyz-space where the function has a
    constant value.

    Example:
    If w  f ( x, y, z )  z  x 2  y 2  c , sketch the level
    surfaces of f , for c  1,0,1,2 .

    5
    6

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