BIGAME2E4 OW AP v2
BIGAME2E4 OW AP v2
GLISH
EN
2ND EDITION
ASSESSMENT PACK
4
BIGENG2E_L4_ASS_CVR.indd 1 04/08/2017 09:53
GLISH
EN
2ND EDITION
ASSESSMENT PACK
4
ISBN: 978-1-2922-3329-1
Acknowledgements
The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission
to reproduce their photographs:
What’s new
For this new edition, the tests have been updated to match the new Student’s Book content.
Additional tests have also been added to provide a more balanced assessment of the four skills.
There are brand-new listening and reading tasks as well as a new speaking assessment section
with prompts and detailed Teacher notes. In addition, existing content has been modified to
provide more variety in the type of tasks, many of which follow the CYLET’s specifications. This
will provide students with more useful exam preparation.
New speaking and writing checklists and assessment criteria have been introduced which
map to the Global Scale of English (GSE) and which will make it easier to assess each student’s
performance.
Global Scale of English
The Global Scale of English (GSE) is a standardized, granular scale which measures English
language proficiency. Unlike some other frameworks which describe attainment in broad bands,
the GSE identifies what a learner can do at each point on the scale across speaking, listening,
reading, and writing skills. The scale is designed to motivate learners by giving more granular
insight into learning progress. Teachers can use the GSE to match a student to the right course
materials for their exact level and learning goals.
The badging on the back of your coursebook shows the range of objectives that are covered
within the content. Knowing this range helps you select materials with the right level of support
and challenge for your students to help them progress. It does not mean that students need to
have mastered all objectives below the range before starting the course, or that they will all be ‘at’
the top of the range by the end.
For more information about how using the GSE can support your planning and teaching, your
assessment of your learners, and in selecting or creating additional materials to supplement your
core program please go to www.english.com/gse.
Summative Assessment
A balanced assessment program includes both formative and summative assessment.
Considering the role that each of these types of assessment plays in the classroom can help
teachers ensure that they are using tools that will accurately measure all aspects of student
achievement.
Formative assessment takes place during the instructional process—while students are
forming their understanding of new concepts. When applying formative assessment strategies,
both educators and learners gather evidence and information that is used for the purpose of
improving learning. These strategies can provide answers to educators to the following questions:
• Who is or is not understanding the lesson?
• What are the students’ strengths and needs?
• What misconceptions do I need to clarify?
• What type of feedback should I give?
• What adjustments should I make to instruction?
• How should students be grouped?
• What differentiation do I need to prepare?
Formative assessment should include a variety of activities, including classroom discussions,
peer or group work, homework, as well as traditional tests and quizzes. The important thing to
remember about formative assessment is that the method of assessment is not what makes it
useful, but the way in which the results are used. Formative assessment is most successful when
results are analyzed to determine the current state of student understanding. Results are folded
into the classroom experience as teachers take specific actions to improve any deficiencies or
correct misunderstandings.
It is obvious that students who take an active role in their own learning have a greater chance
for success. Involving students in the assessment process will improve student achievement
and motivation (Sadler 1989). The educator can serve as coach or facilitator in this process.
Students need to understand learning and performance objectives, identify their current level of
comprehension, develop strategies to reach the learning objectives, and address any deficiencies.
Summative assessment gives feedback about what students know and do not know at a
particular point in time. These assessments provide evidence of student achievement for the
purpose of judging student competence or program effectiveness. Summative assessments
usually rank understanding by assigning a letter or number grade. The data gained from
summative assessments are generally used to determine how many students are and are not
meeting pre-set standards for a program.
Summative assessment is an essential tool for gauging student achievement and verifying
instruction, but it cannot stand alone. Because it generally occurs after the learning process, it
does not help teachers make instructional adjustments that will improve student progress.
Managing Expectations
Assessment for Learning creates a collaborative environment in which teachers and students
work together. Both partners need to be aware of their expectations, and understand when they
are reasonable and when they need to be adjusted.
• Teacher expectations play a crucial role in preparing students for assessments. Teachers
should have high, but reasonable, expectations for student performance. Students who sense
a teacher doesn’t have high expectations for them or confidence in their ability to learn often
lose interest and motivation. There is no long-term sense of satisfaction in dealing with tasks
that are not challenging.
In contrast, students who believe a teacher’s expectations are too demanding and unrealistic
soon begin to give up the struggle. Testing becomes a scary and anxiety-filled experience that
reduces confidence and motivation. In setting and communicating expectations for students,
it is important to consider the age of the learners, their level of cognitive development, and the
number of contact hours they have each week.
• Student expectations can affect their assessment experiences. Students can expect a testing
atmosphere that is quiet and supportive. They should not be afraid to ask for clarification if
they do not understand instructions. Finally, they can expect prompt feedback so that they
can evaluate their progress, take pride in achievements, and identify areas that need further
attention.
Successful Formal Assessment
It is important to prepare students for any formal assessment. The added transparency of a
classroom that follows Assessment for Learning strategies means that students understand why
they are being tested and what those results will (and will not) say about their progress.
Test Review and Warm-Up
The day before a test, lead students in a review of unit content presented as a game or team
contest that will provide practice for the coming test without causing anxiety. The day of the test,
take time to lead students in a warm-up activity that will allow them to switch from thinking in
their native language to thinking in English. Having students perform a favorite song or chant
from the unit can help them to relax.
Test Information
Students should be told the content and skills the test will cover, how long the test will be, and
how the test will be scored. For very young students, it is helpful to provide examples of the test
item formats beforehand, such as drawing a circle around a word choice, matching, true/false,
and choosing a word from a list to fill in a blank. Students should never be tested using formats
they have not worked with before, nor should they have to read test instructions in language
they have not seen. Keep formats and instructions simple and similar to those found in the
Student’s Book.
Test-taking Strategies
Students should be familiar with test-taking strategies that will help them feel confident during
formal assessments. Remind students to review their Student’s Book, Workbook, corrected
homework assignments, and previous tests. In addition, point out the need to get enough sleep
the night before and eat a good breakfast the day of the test. A few days before a test, share the
following strategies with students to help them prepare.
✓ The best way to do well on tests is to do well in class, from day one.
• Pay attention every day.
• Be prepared.
• Ask questions when you are confused or need help.
✓ Find out about the test you will have from your teacher. This helps you know what to study
and what to expect.
• What material will the test cover?
• What formats will be on the test?
Check the answer Multiple-choice Circle the answer Interview
Draw Read and answer Fill-in-the-blank True/False
Match Write
• How much time will you have for the test?
✓ Prepare for the test the day before.
• Choose a comfortable, quiet place to study.
• Choose a time to study when you aren’t tired or sleepy.
• Review your Student’s Book and Workbook.
• Review your class notebook, worksheets, quizzes, and tests.
✓ Really study.
• Identify the information you know well and spend a little time reviewing it.
• Identify the information you don’t know well and spend the most time studying it.
• Read difficult parts aloud or write them down. This helps you concentrate and remember
information better.
✓ Try these strategies to help you remember information.
• Make flash cards or note cards and review them often.
• Make a drawing or a poster and hang it on a wall you see every day.
• Use graphic organizers, such as idea maps or outlines, to make sense of material. Organized
information is easier to remember.
• Use songs and chants to remember vocabulary and grammar.
✓ Use these strategies while you are taking a test. They will help you organize your thoughts and
make good use of your time.
• Have ready two sharp pencils and a good eraser.
• Write your name on your test as soon as you get it.
• Listen carefully to your teacher’s instructions. Ask questions if you don’t understand.
• Before you begin, look on both sides of your paper. Are there questions you must answer on
the other side?
• Now quickly read all the questions on the test. This will help you decide how to plan your
time. (You will need more time for the difficult questions.)
• Here is one good system for choosing the order of questions to answer.
1. Begin with a question or two you know the answer to. This helps you relax and feel more
confident.
2. Before the first half of your time is up, go to the difficult questions. Are some questions
worth a lot of points? Work on them now, while you still have time.
3. Leave some easy questions for last, when there isn’t much time left. Make sure they are
questions you can answer quickly, if necessary.
4. If there is time, go back to make sure you answered all the questions.
Check your answers for possible mistakes.
✓ When your teacher gives your graded test back, look carefully at your wrong answers. This will
help you be better prepared for the future.
• Look at each mistake. Try to figure out the correct answer yourself.
• If you don’t understand why your answer is wrong, ask your teacher.
• Write each correct answer on your test paper. Keep your test to review together with other
materials before your next test.
Notes:
xiv
GSE 10–21/<A1 GSE 22–29/A1 GSE 30–35/A2 GSE 36–42/A2+
SPOKEN Uses single words and very short Uses simple phrases and fixed Uses simple sentences in a less Uses longer sentences with simple
PRODUCTION AND phrases in a formulaic, memorized expressions in a formulaic fashion controlled context, with developing connectors in a less controlled
Level 4
Level 4
FLUENCY fashion (e.g. numbers, colors, (e.g. What’s the time?, Can I have confidence (e.g. My best friend’s name context, and with greater
My name is …, My favorite … a pencil?). May use non-verbal is ... He has short brown hair. He independence.
• Productive ability
is…). Is likely to use non-verbal communication to support likes going to the movie theater.). Can Can describe e.g. routines/places/
• Extent of contribution communication to support meaning. describe in simple terms, moving people/opinions with little reliance
• Pausing and hesitation meaning. Uses fixed expressions in classroom beyond the formulaic. on the formulaic and greater use of
Likely to hesitate and need tasks and activities. Can sustain speech beyond short self-generated language.
considerable thinking time. Hesitation is likely, although not isolated phrases. While hesitation is still possible,
inevitable. Hesitation is still possible, but is a degree of fluency is achievable
beginning to attempt recovery/ without support, and may be able to
reformulation. recover or re-formulate.
SPOKEN Contributes to basic exchanges Contributes to short exchanges Contributes to simple exchanges Contributes to exchanges on topics
INTERACTION using single words and/or very on familiar topic areas with some on topics of personal importance relevant to themselves, their routine,
• Ability to understand, simple memorized expressions with support, both asking and answering or everyday relevance using simple and their environment using
contribute to, and support/scaffolding from the other formulaic questions. language and some fixed expressions. some self-generated language and
maintain interaction interlocutor (e.g. repetition and/ Uses simple fixed expressions to May achieve the interactive process expressions.
or re-phrasing, modifying speed, observe social conventions (e.g. (e.g. turn taking) without support. Independence is beginning to
• Appropriacy of supplying missing language, giving How are you? Be careful! I’m sorry!). Uses simple fixed expressions to emerge, leading to more extended
language and functions non-verbal support. etc.). observe social conventions in a exchanges.
• Coherence Uses basic words to observe social widening range of contexts (e.g. Has a developing awareness and
• Support conventions (e.g. polite greetings/ introducing people, responding to range of functional language for
please/thank you). apologies, politely refusing a request). social interaction (e,g. asking for
someone’s news, giving a reason
along with an apology).
RANGE Uses single words and short fixed Uses basic phrases/fixed expressions Uses simple, often repetitive language Uses a range of simple language
• Grammar and vocab expressions related to information related to family, friends, home related to own world situations and with more confidence leading to
of personal relevance or the life, and personal experiences as experiences (e.g. Let’s go to the movie greater development of spoken
• Topics and contexts
immediate personal environment well as the immediate classroom theater, I’d like a hamburger and fries contributions. Contexts and topics
and situation (e.g. Hello/Goodbye, environment (e.g. How do you spell please.), relate to the world as it is relevant to
Please/Thank you, Sorry?). that?, Nice to meet you!) Has a growing command of the young people.
Can express simple personal language needed within the classroom
opinions (likes/dislikes). to express needs and wants and to
complete classroom activities.
Contexts are still ‘own world centered’
but may be broader in range (e.g. their
own childhood/their future plans/
their friend’s routines etc).
ACCURACY Can produce intelligible language Can produce intelligible language The majority of words are intelligible. Speech is intelligible, although
• Pronunciation, stress, with support and/or modeling from with less immediate input, although Errors may still be evident but there pronunciation of individual items
and intonation other interlocutors. modeling and support may often is less need for support to achieve may still cause issues. Stress and
still be necessary. communication. intonation are generally secure and
• Control of structure,
Beginning to develop control, support meaning.
vocabulary, and
although errors frequent and Errors may be present but do not
function
support still needed to achieve hinder communication.
02/09/2017 09:12
Level 4
Written production
1. Can write basic sentences with support. G S U
2. Can write short, simple texts with support. G S U
3. Can use simple connecting devices (e.g. or/because) to link sentences. G S U
4. Can produce a small range of text types appropriately, including short basic
G S U
descriptions, greetings in a card and simple emails.
Range
5. Can use the unit’s vocabulary correctly with support. G S U
6. Can use the unit’s structures correctly with support. G S U
7. Can produce a range of simple structures with independence. G S U
Accuracy
8. Can use the correct spelling of familiar words. G S U
9. Can use a greater range of punctuation in sentences. G S U
10. Can control structure and vocabulary when using familiar language though
G S U
errors are likely.
Notes:
xvi
GSE 10–21/<A1 GSE 22–29/A1 GSE 30–35/A2 GSE 36–42/A2+
WRITTEN Can write the letters of Can write basic isolated sentences (e.g. Can write simple sentences (e.g. My Can produce simple texts in linked
PRODUCTION the alphabet in upper and I can swim. I like dogs and cats.) with a friend has brown hair. I don’t like doing sentences, of relevant content and/or of
Level 4
Level 4
• Content and lower case. model. Is able to write short answers to my homework.) with a model. personal interest, with guidance.
organization Can copy short words and questions in a reading text (e.g. What color May be able to produce simple texts with Is able to use a range of simple connecting
may be able to copy very is the book? → It is red.). relevant content (four to six sentences) devices to produce a cohesive text (e.g.
• Appropriacy short phrases (e.g. This is May be able to produce short, simple texts on a familiar topic, when modeled. when/so/then).
• Coherence and Mary.) once familiarized (two or three sentences) on a familiar Can use simple connecting devices (e.g. Is able to produce a range of text types
cohesion with them. topic, when modeled. or or because) to link sentences. appropriately, including simple emails and
GSE Writing Descriptors
RANGE Topics are very familiar Topics remain own world centered but Topics relate to own world situations, Topics relate to the world as it is relevant to
• Topics and contexts and/or related to the may include familiar things seen in knowledge, and experiences (family and a younger learner.
immediate environment pictures/stories (e.g. everyday items, daily friends, their town, simple narratives, Can use a range of vocabulary related to
• Grammar and
(e.g. names, numbers, activities, etc.). etc.). topics. Can produce a range of simple
vocabulary
family members, classroom Can produce basic structures and simple Can produce simple structures with structures (e.g. will for future predictions,
• Functions objects, toys, pets, etc.). vocabulary of personal relevance, with independence (e.g. Would you like a present perfect with present reference,
Grammar and vocabulary support (e.g. I like hamburgers.). drink? I went to the park. I usually walk to comparative and superlative adjectives
are limited to single words Can use language to perform basic school, etc.). Can use vocabulary related etc.), although may need support.
and very simple formulaic functions (e.g. simple personal opinions to topics. Is able to use language for a range of
structures (e.g. This is ..., I (likes/dislikes)). Is able to use fixed phrases to produce functions (e.g. giving instructions,
am …). some simple functions (e.g. making an straightforward complaints, simple
invitation or thanking someone) if given apologies, simple advice) if given a model.
a model.
ACCURACY Can use capital letters Can punctuate a sentence correctly (using Can accurately use a range of Can use basic punctuation (e.g. capitals,
• Spelling and on names and may use a capital letters and periods) and has an punctuation including commas and periods, commas, question marks) with
punctuation capital to begin a sentence. awareness of question marks. Can use possessive apostrophes. accuracy. May use exclamation marks and
Can spell simple words apostrophes for contractions. Has an awareness of simple spelling rules speech marks accurately, although may
• Control of structure
correctly when copying Familiar words may be spelled correctly. (e.g. dance → dancing). under or over use these.
and vocabulary
from a model. Has an awareness of very simple spelling Familiar words are usually spelled Is aware of a range of spelling rules (e.g.
Errors are frequent if not rules (e.g. cat → cats, bus → buses). correctly; errors may occur with newer tidy → tidied, big → bigger). Spelling is
copying from a model, May show good control of structure and lexis. accurate with familiar words.
and very common in vocabulary when closely guided by a Can control structure and vocabulary Shows good control of structure and
learners with non-Latin L1 model. Errors in spelling/orthography are when using familiar language: errors vocabulary with familiar language. Errors
alphabets. frequent in learners with non-Latin L1 are likely with less familiar language in may be frequent in less controlled tasks.
alphabets. less controlled contexts. Learners with Features of L1 are likely to interfere, and
non-Latin L1 alphabets may often make learners with non-Latin L1 alphabets may
mistakes in spelling/orthography. make mistakes in spelling/orthography.
02/09/2017 09:12
Level 4
My Progress
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
Test score
Reading
Listening
Writing
Speaking
My teacher says
My Progress
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9
Test score
Reading
Listening
Writing
Speaking
My teacher says
Listening
1 Look at the chart. Then listen and circle T for True or F for False.
3 a b 4 a b
2 Level 4
2 b
3 c
4 d
Level 4 3
Reading
4 Read and complete the dialog. Use the words from the box.
Mark: Wow, is he a ?
1.
Donna: Yes. My mom is, too. They both work at the .
2.
Mark: Cool! My dad is a police . He works at the
3.
. My mom is a nurse. She works
4.
at the .
5.
4 Level 4
6 Read and circle is or was. Then look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Level 4 5
Writing
6 Level 4
Score: / Level 4 7
8 Level 4
1 Ask the students to describe what they can see in the picture. Point to
different people and objects and ask questions: What is this? Who is this?
Is this a…? Can you find a…? Point to a…? Ask the student to ask you
questions about the picture.
2 Ask the student to describe what the children are wearing. Ask questions:
What is this boy wearing? Etc. Then ask: What do you like wearing? What
do you wear to school? What do you wear at the weekend?
3 Point to the different activities. Ask the student to describe the activities.
Ask questions: What is this boy/girl doing? Do you like doing this activity?
Why do you like doing it? What is your favorite activity? What is your
brother’s/sister’s/friend’s favorite activity?
Level 4 9
10 Level 4
4 Replace the words in bold. Rewrite the sentences using the words
from the box.
5 Compare two things in your class. Use words ending in -er to show how
they are different. Write two sentences.
Score: / Level 4 11
2 a b c
3 a b c
2 Look at the two pictures. Complete the paragraph. Use the words from
the box.
12 Level 4
4 Replace the words that are in bold. Use the words from the box.
5 Compare two friends or family members. Use words ending in -er to show
how they are different. Write two or three sentences.
Score: / Level 4 13
14 Level 4
1 Have the student look at the six pictures of children. Ask the student to
point out and describe each student’s hair. Prompt the student to use
complete sentences including words from the lesson such as dark, light,
curly, straight, long, short, and to use the comparative (-er) forms of the
descriptive words from the lesson. Encourage the student to continue
describing other features of the students pictured. Ask direct questions if
necessary. Ask: Is her hair shorter than his?
2 Ask the student to draw a picture of family members standing side by
side. Then have the student compare the two: Who is bigger? Taller?
Whose hair is longer? Darker? Prompt the student to include differences
and similarities in the way the two are dressed, too.
Challenge:
Have the student describe what the two people are like. Prompt the
student to discuss the things we don’t see physically, about how the
people act, or what they like to do, or whether they are funny or serious.
3 Say: Let’s talk about your best friend. Ask: Can you describe him or her
to me? Ask: Are you the same as your friend or different from them?
Encourage the student to give as much information as possible about his/
her friend.
Level 4 15
16 Level 4
4 Read. Use the words from the box to complete the sentences.
a year.
4.
5 Write sentences.
1 Write something you do every day.
Score: / Level 4 17
1 Listen. Complete the dialogs. Use the words from the box.
18 Level 4
Score: / Level 4 19
20 Level 4
1 Ask the student to look at the photos and then ask questions about them,
for example: What are the people doing in the photos? Where are they?
What are they doing?
2 Draw a simple chart on the board or on a large sheet of paper with
three columns labeled: Every Day; Once a Week; Once a Year. Prompt
the student to talk about activities that fit under each of these columns.
Using complete sentences, have the student tell at least one thing he/she
does that fits the column.
Challenge:
Ask the student to talk about an activity from the Once a Year column. It
might be a fun holiday celebration or a trip or a visit to the dentist. Ask the
student to talk about the event, explaining what happened and how he/
she felt about it.
3 Ask the student to divide their day into three parts: Before School, School,
and After School. Prompt the student to talk about what is done in each
part of the day, asking How often… questions along the way to elicit
language structures about frequency (once a week, twice a day, every
morning). Have the student look at the photos on page 16 for guidance.
4 Invite the student to picture a perfect day. Have the student describe
what he/she would do. Encourage the student to say the time he/she
would do an activity. If necessary, ask questions:
What time do you get up? What do you have for breakfast?
Level 4 21
3 a b 4 a b
5 a b
2 Read the questions and complete the answers. Use would or wouldn’t.
1 Would you like to try some yogurt and fruit?
Yes, .
2 Would Michelle like to try some rice and beans?
Yes, .
3 Would Arturo like to try a grilled cheese sandwich?
No, .
4 Would your sisters like to try some noodle soup?
Yes, .
5 Would you and your friend like to try some oatmeal?
No, .
22 Level 4
Gary: Yay! We get to make our own dinner tonight! Anything we want!
Larry: Okay. I’ll get the bread and cheese. What do we cook it in?
Gary: I don’t know. You know what, Larry? Dinner’s more fun when Dad
is here!
Score: / Level 4 23
10
c d
e f
2 Complete the dialog. Use the words from the box. Use a capital
letter when necessary.
24 Level 4
5 What about a favorite meal? Write about the foods you would eat at this
meal. Write two or three sentences.
Score: / Level 4 25
26 Level 4
1 Ask the student to think about foods that are eaten at different times of
the day. Have the student draw a picture of at least two foods that might
be eaten for breakfast, two foods that might be eaten for lunch, and two
foods that might be eaten for dinner. Point to each food and have the
student tell you what it is, how often he/she eats it, and how much he/she
likes it.
Challenge:
Encourage the student to talk about foods he/she likes and dislikes.
Prompt him/her to use comparatives to explain why he/she does or doesn’t
like certain foods. For example, I like oranges. I don’t like grapefruits. Ask:
What’s the difference? (Oranges are sweeter than grapefruits.)
2 Have the student look at the photos. Ask the student to categorize these
foods into three groups: Foods I Like, Foods I Don’t Like, Foods I Haven’t
Eaten. Ask when he/she likes to eat each food. For foods the student
hasn’t eaten, ask: Would you like to try…? Prompt the student to tell you
about additional international or ethnic foods not on the list that he/she
has at home every day or for special occasions, and to talk about the
countries or people associated with these foods.
3 Have the student look at the photos again and imagine he/she is in
a restaurant. Invite the student to role-play a dialog. Start with the
question: What would you like for breakfast?, followed if necessary by:
Would you like some [milk] with that?
Level 4 27
11
1 2 3 4
2 Complete the sentences. Write the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1 My brother is than I am. (funny)
2 I am than Tom. (young)
3 Rob’s backpack is than Maria’s. (heavy)
4 Irene’s hair is than Chantal’s. (long)
3 Read the questions and look at the pictures. Circle the correct answer.
28 Level 4
4 Replace the words in bold. Rewrite the sentences. Use the words
from the box.
Level 4 29
12
2 a b c
3 a b c
30 Level 4
Level 4 31
1 chicken curry a b
10 Read the questions and complete the answers. Use would or wouldn’t.
1 Would you like to try some noodle soup?
Yes, .
2 Would Claire like to try some oatmeal?
Yes, .
3 Would Mateo like to try some flan?
No, .
4 Would your brothers like to try some steamed buns?
Yes, .
5 Would you and your friend like to try some yogurt and fruit?
No, .
32 Level 4
Score: / Level 4 33
13
2 a b
3 a b
34 Level 4
5 List three things that are unhealthy. Write sentences. Use should.
1
2
3
Score: / Level 4 35
14
36 Level 4
15
Becky
Daniel
Rashid
Daisy
Robert
Claire
Score: / Level 4 37
38 Level 4
1 Ask the student to tell you how he/she is feeling. Ask if he/she is taking
good care of himself/herself. Write the three categories Eating, Sleeping,
and Exercising on the board. Point to each and have the student explain
something specific in each category: I eat fruit for my after-school snack
every day. Focus on the positive and encourage the student to tell you
what he/she is trying to do to stay healthy.
2 Point to a photo and ask the student to describe the person. First have
the student describe the person with the ailment (She can’t get out of
bed. He can’t eat anything. She sneezes when she goes outside.)
Challenge:
Ask the student to role-play: First he/she is the sick or injured person in
their drawing. Prompt a description of symptoms and then offer advice.
Then have the student play the healthy person in the drawing. Prompt the
student to talk to you and find out what’s wrong, and then give friendly
advice about what you should do to feel better. Encourage the student to
use should and shouldn’t.
3 Ask the student what should be done to stay healthy and what shouldn’t
be done to stay healthy.
Level 4 39
16
2 a b
3 a b
40 Level 4
2 Why is it endangered?
Score: / Level 4 41
17
c d
2 Complete the sentences. Write how many, there are, or there were.
Use a capital letter when necessary.
1 over 100,000 cheetahs 100 years ago.
2 Today, only 12,000.
3 Asian elephants were there 100 years ago?
4 90,000 Asian elephants 100 years ago.
5 Now, only 45,000 Asian elephants because people
are killing them.
6 animals are endangered?
42 Level 4
make medicine.
John: That’s terrible!
Anne: Yes. First, let’s find out about tigers. Then I am sure there
Score: / Level 4 43
44 Level 4
1 Have the student look at the photos and choose an animal. Prompt the
student to describe the physical features of the animal and interesting
facts about how it moves, what it eats, etc. Then prompt the student to
tell where the animal lives and what its habitat is like.
Challenge:
Ask the student to explain why this animal is endangered and what is
being done to protect this animal from extinction.
2 Ask the student to compare one of these wild and weird animals to a
common pet, such as a dog or cat. Have him/her look at the photos for
additional support. Prompt a discussion of what is valuable about both
our pets and wild animals. What can we learn from each type of animal?
Why does it matter if either type of animal disappears?
3 Encourage the student to choose any animal. Ask the student to describe
the animal, say what it can and can’t do, talk about where it lives, and
whatever else they know about it.
Level 4 45
18
3 a b
19
d e f
46 Level 4
4 Complete the dialog. Use did, didn’t, or used to. Use a capital letter
when necessary.
by hand coal stoves horse and cart oil lamps phones with operators
1 Before cars, what did people use to travel to the next town?
3 Before washing machines, what did people use to wash their clothes?
4 Before microwaves and modern ovens, what did people use to cook
dinner?
5 Before cell phones, what did people use to do to call each other?
Score: / Level 4 47
20
3 Complete the dialog. Use did, didn’t, or used to. Use a capital letter
when necessary.
Sadie: We’re reading about the 1800s in school. You know, people
have cars back then. Cars didn’t exist!
1.
Sammy: What people do?
2.
Sadie: Well, they have a horse and buggy. The horse
3.
pulled the buggy.
48 Level 4
21
a b
c d
3 Before electric lights, what did people use to see in the dark?
Score: / Level 4 49
50 Level 4
1 Ask the student to talk about what daily life was like 100 years ago. Ask:
How did people get around? How did they cook and clean? How did they
get information? Ask: What did people used to do clean their clothes?,
etc. Ask him/her to tell what we have or how we do something now. Ask
direct questions if the student is struggling, for example: Did people have
computers 100 years ago?
2 Using the pictures, invite the student to explain details in the pictures and
to talk about similarities as well as differences in what we did and had a
long time ago and in the present.
Challenge:
Have the student talk about positive as well as negative aspects of life
100 years ago. Was there anything good about using horses instead of
cars (less pollution, for example)? Was there any benefit to getting news
and entertainment while sitting around the radio together compared to
watching and listening on individual devices (computers)? Prompt the
student to consider several modern inventions and their older equivalents
in this way.
3 Have the student imagine that they lived 100 years ago. Have him/her
describe what a daily routine would have been like using the language
from the unit.
Level 4 51
22
2 a b c
3 a b c
2 Read. complete the text. Use the words from the box.
Robert is sad today because he ate something bad last night. Now he has a
.
6.
52 Level 4
5 Read. Write the name of the animal. Use the words from the box.
6 Pick one of the “weird” animals that you really like. Answer the questions.
Write sentences.
1 What is the animal and where does it live? What makes it weird?
Level 4 53
7 Complete the dialogs. Write how many, there are, or there were.
Use a capital letter when necessary.
1 A: Asian elephants were there 100 years ago?
B: 90,000 Asian elephants 100 years ago.
2 A: tigers are there today?
B: only 3,200 tigers today. There used to be
over 100,000.
3 A: Andean flamingos were there 100 years ago?
B: No one knows, but today only 34,000.
4 A: black rhinoceroses are there today?
B: only 2000 black rhinoceroses today. They are
endangered now because people are killing them.
5 A: polar bears were there 100 years ago?
B: No one knows, but now only 20,000 because
the climate is changing.
6 A: cheetahs are there today?
B: only 12,000 cheetahs today. There used to be
over 100,000.
54 Level 4
23
2 a b
3 a b
Level 4 55
11 Look at the pictures showing “Long Ago.” Write a sentence for each
telling what we do “Today.”
56 Level 4
24
d e f
Long ago
now
Score: / Level 4 57
25
2 Complete the sentences. Use the words from the box. Use a capital letter
when necessary.
Dad: Good news, Henry! We’re going to have a party next weekend.
Dad: Your mom and I are going to take everyone out to a special
restaurant. I am going to call the restaurant now.
Dad: It’s where Frank and Marta met each other for the
time!
5.
58 Level 4
26
1 a b c
Monday Tuesday Monday
5 16 15
2 a b c
Thursday Tuesday Tuesday
3 13 30
3 a b c
Sunday Saturday Saturday
19 18 8
1 2 3
Score: / Level 4 59
27
28
1 a b c
Wednesday Wednesday Thursday
20 12 20
2 a b c
Sunday Saturday Saturday
6 16 15
3 a b c
Monday Monday Tuesday
4 24 23
60 Level 4
4 Complete the dialog. Use the words from the box. Use a capital letter when
necessary.
Dad: Sure!
5 Pick one of your favorite holiday foods. Describe it. Write two or
three sentences.
6 What holidays do you really like? Think of two special holidays and tell how
they are alike and how they are different. Write three or four sentences.
Score: / Level 4 61
62 Level 4
1 Invite the student to talk about an event that is coming up in his/her life.
Will it be to take a trip, make a school report, be in a play, meet a friend?
Ask the student to talk about something he/she is going to do sometime
in the coming year. Encourage the student to give details, whether the
event is getting a haircut or celebrating a birthday.
2 Ask the student to pick a holiday or special day in his/her family and talk
about what is going to happen on that day. Prompt the student to talk
about the party or gathering that is going to take place, and ask for a
detailed description that points out the people who are going to be there,
the foods they are going to have, the activities that are going to happen
(e.g., fireworks, parades, etc.).
Challenge:
The student may pick birthdays or common holidays such as New Year’s
Eve, but invite him/her to share any local or national holidays that might
not be familiar to some classmates. Encourage the student to talk about
the traditions and meanings of these less well-known holidays.
3 Have the student choose one of the pictures. Encourage the student to
create a story based on the picture. Have him/her describe the people,
their background, what they like to do, and what they are going to
do. Encourage the student to talk about how the person in the picture
might feel.
Level 4 63
3 4
c writer
d basketball player
5 6
e painter
f dancer
29
64 Level 4
Ellen: Are you watching this soccer game? Did you see that red-haired
4 Write. Pick one of the topics and write three or four sentences
about yourself.
1 Favorite sports or games
2 Favorite things to collect
3 Favorite activities (painting, writing, building things, singing, acting,
making music)
Score: / Level 4 65
30
2 a b c
3 a b c
4 a b c
66 Level 4
Sandy: Wow! You sure have a lot of postcards, Jake! It’s the
1.
collection I’ve ever seen! Where do they come from?
Jake: My parents are both teachers. Every summer we take a car trip to a
Score: / Level 4 67
68 Level 4
1 Ask the student to talk about something he/she is good at doing and
not so good at doing. Have the student draw a self-portrait doing both
things. Encourage the student to think of things such as collections he/
she might be keeping, games or sports he/she plays, and hobbies such
as dancing or painting. Ask the student to point out similarities and
differences in the pictures. Prompt the student to talk about why he/she
likes doing these things.
Challenge:
Ask the student to think about the things he/she is good at doing. Was he/
she always good at them? What made him/her want to improve skills or
build collections?
2 Have the student talk about something he/she was once not very good
at (e.g., riding a bike, learning to swim). Prompt them to tell what it was
and why they were doing it. Did he/she want to keep doing it or did he/
she have to (e.g., chores, math)? Ask about what happened over time.
Did the student improve or stop doing it?
3 Have the student look at the pictures and create some sentences about
how they are different. If necessary ask the student to point to the
specific pictures. Say: Which is the oldest car? Which is the fastest car? Is
this boat faster than this one?
Level 4 69
31
2 a b c
2
No, I speak just a little Spanish. But I’d really like to learn it.
3 Do you know how to sing like a rock star?
70 Level 4
32
Lucy Henry
boring fun boring fun
tennis
ballet
baking cakes
learning Chinese
5 What can you teach others? (Example: You could teach younger siblings
how to make a bed or jump rope.) Write two or three sentences.
Score: / Level 4 71
33
2 a b c
3 a b c
72 Level 4
What my idea?
4.
Mom: I think it’s terrific!
5 What do you want to learn about more than anything? Write why this is
so exciting or important to you. Write three or four sentences.
Score: / Level 4 73
74 Level 4
1 Ask the student to talk about something he/she would like to learn. It
could be a sport, a language, a hobby, a new skill — anything! Prompt
him/her to describe the thing he/she would like to learn and tell why he/
she finds it interesting or exciting or even dangerous.
2 Have the student look at the pictures. Then have the student make a
simple chart with two columns: Boring and Fun. Ask the student to place
the activities in the pictures in one of the two columns of the chart and
invite the student to add additional activities to the chart. Prompt the
student to discuss the choices. Ask the student which is more interesting,
exciting, or dangerous, and encourage comparison.
Challenge:
Ask the student to pick two of the activities that he/she listed under Fun
and compare them. Have him/her tell how the activities are alike and
how they are different. Ask if the student is surprised by the comparisons.
Did the student discover any features that show up in other things he/she
wants to learn or other things he/she is already good at?
3 Say: Let’s talk about different food, music, and a sport. Ask: What do you
think of Mexican food? What do you think of hip-hop music? What do
you think of playing baseball? Ask the student if he/she can or can’t play
the sport and if he/she would like to learn.
Level 4 75
34
76 Level 4
4 Complete the dialog. Use the words from the box. Use a capital letter
when necessary.
35
2 a b
3 a b
Level 4 77
36
2 a b
3 a b
78 Level 4
9 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1 Andrea has a big rock collection. But Taylor has the rock
collection I have ever seen! (big)
2 Paul’s stamp collection includes one of the stamps ever
found in this country. (old)
3 Erin’s doll collection is than Anya’s, but it has some very
interesting dolls! (small)
4 Pedro found some toy cars that are than the ones he
usually collects. (new)
37
Level 4 79
Janice: Yes, it is! Danielle’s mom speaks Chinese. Maybe she can teach us
4 speak Chinese
80 Level 4
Megan Scott
boring cool boring cool
tennis ✓ ✓
hip-hop dancing ✓ ✓
baking cakes ✓ ✓
playing the guitar ✓ ✓
14 Name one thing you would really like to learn to do. Explain why.
Write three or four sentences.
Score: / Level 4 81
Listening
38
39
3 a b 4 a b
40
82 Level 4
Reading
Level 4 83
Writing
7 Look at the pictures. Choose the right words from the box.
hers mine ours yours
84 Level 4
Score: / Level 4 85
86 Level 4
Speaking Assessment Prompts Final Exam Teacher’s Notes
1 Ask the student to tell you about their habits. Ask how often they do
these things, when they developed these habits, and what they think of
these habits.
2 Point to the pictures. Tell the student the pictures refer to the daily habits
of four children. Have the student describe each picture. Ask the student
to compare the children’s habits in the pictures and to explain whose
habits are healthier. Encourage the student to use comparative adjectives
and the superlative.
Challenge:
Ask the student to explain which of their habits are healthy and which
might be unhealthy. Ask the student to explain how they could change
their habits to improve their lifestyle or what else they could do to keep
up a healthy lifestyle.
3 Ask the student to think of advice to give to the children in the pictures
who have unhealthy habits. Ask: What should these children do to
improve their lifestyle, and why? How often should they do these things?
Level 4 87
Answer Key and Audioscript Level 4
Diagnostic Pre-Test 3. A: When do you do your homework?
B: Usually I start at five and I finish by five
1. 1. T, 2. T, 3. F, 4. T, 5. T
thirty.
2
1. Leo always does his homework. 4. A: W hat sports does your best friend like
2. Leo usually cleans his room. to play?
3. Leo never makes his bed. B: Sally? Well she loves to play outside. She
4. Leo never washes the dishes. plays baseball, basketball and soccer.
5. Leo sometimes makes his bed. A: Oh, does she go to soccer practice?
2. 1. b, 2. b, 3. a, 4. b B: Yes, she does. It starts at four
forty-five.
3
1. A: Hi, Tom. What did you do last
weekend? 4. 1. firefighter, 2. fire station,
B: I went to an art gallery with my mom. 3. officer, 4. police station, 5. hospital
A: Did you like it? 5. 1. after breakfast.
B: Yes. The paintings were amazing! 2. cat at seven thirty in the morning.
2. A: How was the school theatre trip 3. to soccer practice on Sunday morning.
yesterday? 4. go to a piano lesson.
B: It was really good. 5. for a test.
A: What play did you see?
B: It was a play by Shakespeare. 6. 1. was, It was hot and sunny.
3. A: Hi, Kelly. 2. is, It is warm and rainy.
B: Hi, Mom. 3. is, It is cool and cloudy.
A: D id you have a good time with your 4. was, It was cold and windy.
friends this weekend? 7. 1. any, 2. some, 3. some, 4. Did, 5. do,
B: It was amazing. I saw so many 6. does
interesting animals. The penguins were
my favorite. 8. 1. old, 2. new, 3. big, 4. small, 5. long,
4. A: Where did you go during vacation? 6. short, 7. fast, 8. slow
B: I went to a national park with my 9. 1. Saturday, 2. fall, 3. evening, 4. never,
parents. 5. April
A: Cool. What did you do there?
11. 1. Does she like doing the dishes?
B: I went on a hike with my family and we
2. What does your dad do?
learned a lot about rocks!
3. I never walk the dog on Sundays.
3. 1. c, 2. d, 3. a, 4. b 4. Did they get any exercise yesterday?
4
1. A: What time does your sister wake up? 5. She gets dressed at seven fifteen.
B: She always wakes up at seven thirty in
the morning. Then she gets up, washes
Unit 1 Practice Test
her face, and eats breakfast with the 1. 1. c,
2. d, 3. a, 4. b
family.
2. 1. Jose, 2. Jaime, 3. Abby, 4. Lisa, 5. Buster
2. A: What do you normally do in the
6. Ms. Francis
evening?
B: I sometimes play video games, but I
5
A: Look at Jaime and Jose. Jose is smaller
normally watch TV with my parents. than Jaime.
We finish dinner at eight and I help B: Yes. But my brothers are both taller
wash the dishes. Then at eight fifteen we than me!
usually watch a movie together. C: They are, Abby. But I am taller than you!
B: Yes. That’s true. You are taller than me, Lisa.
A: I think I am taller than all of you!
88 Level 4
2. 1. taller, 2. curly OR short, 3. short OR curly, 4. Possible answers: Once or twice a year:
4. straight OR long, 5. long OR straight, go on vacation, go to the dentist
6. glasses, 7. funny Once a week: go shopping, watch a movie
Every day: eat dinner, clean my room; student’s
3. 1. funny, 2. friendly, 3. shy, 4. smart own answers
4. 1. My sister’s hair is longer than mine. 6. 1. What do you do (after school) on Friday?
2. Your dog is bigger than his. 2. Where are they going?
3. Our school is older than theirs. 3. What are you doing?
4. My backpack is heavier than yours.
Unit 3 Practice Test
Unit 2 Practice Test
1. 1. b, 2. a, 3. b, 4. a, 5. a
1. 1. She’s going to basketball practice. 9
1. Try some spicy chicken curry for dinner.
2. We’re going to Grandpa’s farm.
2. Pasta with tomatoes and vegetables is very
3. They’re going to ride bikes with a friend.
healthy.
4. He’s taking me to the dentist!
3. Chinese steamed buns are delicious any time.
2. 1. c, 2. a, 3. a 4. Cereal with cold milk makes a quick
breakfast.
3. 1. Where, 2. What, 3. What, 4. Where
5. You can have eggs in tortillas all over
7
1. Where is she going on Saturday? Mexico.
2. What are you going to do at the park?
3. What is your brother doing after school? 2. 1. I would, 2. she would, 3. he wouldn’t,
4. Where does she play soccer? 4. they would, 5. we wouldn’t
4. 1. Saturday and Sunday, 2. every, 3. week, 4. twice 3. 1. would, 2. like, 3. I’d, 4. would, 5. to try
Level 4 89
90 Level 4
Unit 5 Practice Test 4. 1. Did, 2. did, 3. didn’t, 4. did, 5. used to,
6. Did, 7. used to
1. 1. a, 2. a, 3. b
5. 1. People used to travel by horse and buggy.
16
1. I live on islands in the Pacific Ocean.
2. People used to use oil lamps.
2. I fly over the mountains in South America.
3. People used to wash clothes by hand.
3. I live in Australia. My name is the same as
4. People used to cook on coal stoves.
the island that is south of Australia.
5. People used to use phones with operators.
2. 1. there were, there are; 2. there are,
There were; 3. there were, there are; Unit 6 Unit Test
4. there were, there are 1. 1. b, 2. a
3. 1. a volcano rabbit, 2. an angler fish, 3. a tarsier 20
1. A: How did people use to travel, Kate?
4. 1. How many tigers were there 100 years ago? B: They used to travel by horse and buggy.
2. How many cheetahs are there today? 2. A: Did people use to cook with
3. How many polar bears were there 100 microwaves?
years ago? B: Ha! Of course not! They used to cook
on coal stoves.
Unit 5 Unit Test
2. 1. Before, we used phones with operators.
1. a. 3, b. 1, c. 4, d. 2
2. Then, we washed clothes by hand.
17
1. volcano rabbit 3. Long ago, people used a horse and buggy.
2. Tasmanian devil 4. People used to cook on coal stoves.
3. Andean condor
3. 1. didn’t, 2. did, 3. used to, 4. Did, 5. didn’t,
4. angler fish
6. didn’t, 7. did, 8. use to
2. 1. There were, 2. there are, 3. How many,
4. There were, 5. there are, 6. How many
3. 1. are, 2. were, 3. are, 4. are, 5. is, 6. is
Level 4 91
92 Level 4
Level 4 93
94 Level 4
Level 4 95
96 Level 4