Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.

31-49, 2018

Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical

Reaction on A Permeable Rotating Disk with Convective
Boundaries, Using Buongiorno’s Model
Muhammad Shoaib Arif 1, *, Yasir Nawaz1, Mairaj Bibi2 and Zafar Ali1

Abstract: This communiqué is opted to study the flow of nanofluid because of heated
disk rotation subjected to the convective boundaries with chemical reaction of first order.
Wherein Buongiorno’s model for nanofluids is used due to its wide range of applications
and the rotating disk under investigation is permeable. Small magneto Reynolds
parameter and boundary layer assumptions are carried out to formulate the problem. The
system of nonlinear partial differential equations governing the flow problem is
converted into the set of ordinary differential equations by using particular relations
known as Von Karman transformations. The complicated set of coupled ordinary
differential equations with complicated boundary conditions is set to solve by an
analytical technique Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). Whereby the results obtained
by the aforementioned method are provided analytically and analyzed graphically. Also
validation of the work is confirmed by providing comparison of previous works in tabular
form. Effect of chemical reaction parameter on mass transfer rate is also highlighted
tabularly for its increament. Nusselt and Sherwood numbers calculated and compared to
the like literature and found in good agreement.

Keywords: Chemical reaction, rotating disk, nanoparticles, velocity slip, magnetic effect.

Nomenclature
Cylindrical coordinate system Fluid temperature
Angular velocity Prandtl number
Brownian motion
Wall temperature
parameter
Thermophoresis
Nanoparticle volume fraction at the wall
parameter
Ambient fluid temperature Schmidt number
Ambient nanoparticle volume fraction Magnetic field

1
Department of Mathematics, Air University, PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
2
Department of Mathematics, Comsats University, Park Road Chak Shahzad Campus, Islamabad, 44000,
Pakistan.
*
Corresponding Author: Muhammad Shoaib Arif. Email: [email protected].

CMES. doi: 10.31614/cmes.2018.00434 www.techscience.com/cmes

32 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

Velocity slip constant Hw Suction parameter

Dimensionless
Uniform suction component
s of velocity
Dimensionless
Dimensional chemical reaction parameter ϕ nanoparticle
concentration
dimensionless
Order of chemical reaction
temperature
Density of the fluid η Similarity variable
Kinematic viscosity p
Thermal diffusivity Slip parameter
Brownian diffusion coefficient Local Nusselt number
Thermophoretic diffusion coefficient Magnetic parameter
Ratio of effective heat capacity of the Chemical reaction
ξ
nanoparticle material to the base fluid parameter
Dimensional
Velocity components along the
nanoparticle
directions respectively
concentration

1 Introduction
The motion because of a disk rotation is the subject matter of current study because of
extensive variety of programs in aerospace technology and engineering science such as
equipments of rotation, systems of medical science, heat energy producing structure
gasoline turbines, computer storage gadgets, rotor-stator systems, method of crystal
rooming, machines of cleansing air and lots of others. Karman [Karman (1921)] is
reported as the first who initially solved this type of problem wherein he evolved the
well-known similarity relations in order to switch a set of PDEs into ODEs system. Many
researchers around the globe have shown their interest and evaluation in this type of work
under their unique approaches. Combined effect of mass and heat transportation in
viscous flow, because of porous and rotating disk is discussed and reported numerically
by Turkyilmazoglu et al. [Turkyilmazoglu and Senel (2013)]. In Rashidi et al. [Rashidi,
Kavyani and Abelman (2014)] analyzed entropy production effect on the viscous flow of
disk rotation. Again Nanofluid flow effects of disk rotation are mentioned and analyzed
by Turkyilmazoglu [Turkyilmazoglu (2014)]. Viscous Nano fluid flow produced with the
aid of disk rotation and its contraction is studied in Hatami et al. [Hatami, Sheikholeslami
and Ganji (2014)] wherein a technique of least rectangular is utilized. Nanofluid flow
because of inclined disk rotation and disk linear stretching is tested and supplied in
Mustafa et al. [Mustafa, Khan, Hayat et al. (2015); Sheikholeslami, Hatami and Ganji
(2015)], respectively. Also, Sheikholeslami et al. [Sheikholeslami, Rashidi, Hayat et al.
Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 33

(2016)] numerically investigated the effect of radiation on the components of velocity

and temperature profile through rotating disk in porous regime.
Commercial production methods call for upright rates of heat transfer. The traditional and
ongoing methods are failed to offer perfect and higher rates of it to meet the needs of
industries. Therefore enhancing its rates is the chief manifesto of researchers of this age.
Normally, enhancing strategy may be labeled in two classes, specifically active and
passive ones. Former requests for unique geometry, component of fluids and thermal
filling and so forth. While later urges for outside effects of force including electric and
magnetic fields. The idea by the back of adding particles into fluid is to increase the
overall functioning of regular fluids [Maxwell (1873)] so many researchers have
attempted to study the effects of Nanofluidic mixtures with high heat transport
developments. Various effects like congestion of scrape, loss of extra pressure and all
these are discussed making this type of fluid mixture irrespective of higher heat transfer.
Choi [Choi (1995)] for the first time brought a brand new beauty into Nano-science
namely Nanofluids. He exposed after experiments that liquids carrying Nanofluids beautify
thermo performances efficiently. In the form of Buongiorno model of nanoparticles,
[Buongiorno (2006)] introduced Brownian and thermophoretic factors in this fluid. The
current improvements in nanofluids may be observed within Imen et al. [Imen, Ahmed,
Mohammed et al. (2014); Shamashuddin and Satya Narayana (2018); Neffahl, Kahalerras
and Fersadou (2018); Neffahl, Kahalerras and Fersadou (2018).
The significance of Nanoliquids with magneto properties has been improved significantly
in biomedical corporations. Fluids of this type have many applications in drugs such as
sensible wound remedial bio-materials and so forth. Magnetic fields may be taken in to
consideration for manufacturing Nanoliquids conducting electrically in order to acquire
products of high quality in commercial production. Exceptional considerations have been
given to study the overall working of Nanofluids mixtures wherein the small size
particles are identical to that of DNA or protein orders. Nanoparticles with magneto
properties are also applied to bronchial asthma remedy, targeting drug release, magnetic
resonance imaging, synergistic results in immunology, removal of tumour through
hyperthermia, etc. [Hayat, Waqas, Khan et al. (2016)]. In Uddin et al. [Uddin, Beg and
Amin (2014)], temperature base fluid flows on fine and thin films are studied for
magnetic field effectiveness. Sheikholeslami et al. [Sheikholeslami, Ganji, Javed et al.
(2015); Sheikholeslami, Rashidi, Hayat et al. (2016); Sheikholeslami, Hatami and Ganji
(2015)] studied nanofluid viscosity depending upon magnetic field in Lin et al. [Lin and
Zheng (2015)]. Magnet effects on the flow field of nanofluid Maxwell model stratified
solutally and thermally in Sheikholeslami et al. [Sheikholeslami, Ganji, Javed et al.
(2015)]. MHD effects are suggested through Sisko nanofluid by Abbasi et al. [Abbasi,
Shehzad, Hayat et al. (2016)] where in surface is stretched bidirectionally. Abbasi et al.
[Abbasi, Shehzad, Hayat et al. (2016)] studied 3D MHD flow, stratification of thixotropic
and Oldroyd-B nanofluid models.
In view of Hayat et al. [Hayat, Malvandi, Shehzad et al. (2016, 2017)] Chemical reaction
have numerous industrial applications which include meals production, atomic reactors,
transportation of energy below earth, magneto plasmas flow manufacturing of polymer,
making of ceramic and better petroleum restoration. Chemical species inside the
34 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

nanofluid mixture creates transfer of mass only if there happens concentration. Chemical
reaction may be of any order provided that reaction rate proportionate the concentration
raised power . Chemical reaction having first order reaction is the best among all.
Universally 2nd and 3rd order chemical reactions are treated to be unfavourable. This article
is subjected to figure out impact of MHD flow of viscous Nano fluid and effect of chemical
reaction to the species transportation because of the disk rotation accompanying magnetic
field. Process like thermophoresis and Brownian motion occurs because of nanospecies
under consideration. The PDEs of the steady viscous motion, temperature and
concentration are renewed in to the set of ODEs through Von Karman transformations
and hence solved by HAM. Sherwood and Nusselt parameters are provided for one and
all type dimensional parameters.

2 Mathematical formulation

Figure 1: Geometry of the flow problem

Consider an infinite permeable rotating disk, as shown in Fig. 1, that rotates about z-axis
with angular velocity and fluid mixture be:
• Steady
• Incompressible
• Electrically conducting
• Chemically reacting
The governing equations of the axisymmetric flow in cylindrical coordinate system
, using Buongiorno’s model, are:
∂u u ∂w
+ + =
0 (1)
∂r r ∂z
∂u v 2 ∂u  ∂ 2u 1 ∂u u ∂ 2u  σ B 02
u − +w = υ 2 + − + − u (2)
∂r r ∂z  ∂r r ∂r r 2 ∂z 2  ρ
Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 35

∂v uv ∂v  ∂ 2 v 1 ∂v v ∂ 2 v  σ B 02
u + +w = υ 2 + − + − v (3)
∂r r ∂z  ∂r r ∂r r 2 ∂z 2  ρ
∂w ∂w  ∂ 2 w 1 ∂w ∂ 2 w 
u +w = υ 2 + +  (4)
∂r ∂z  ∂r r ∂r ∂z 2 
∂C ∂C  ∂ 2C 1 ∂C ∂ 2C  DT  ∂ 2T 1 ∂T ∂ 2T 
+ w = DB  2 + + + + +  − kn ( C − C∞ )
n
u  (5)
∂r ∂z  ∂r r ∂r ∂z 2  T∞  ∂r 2 r ∂r ∂z 2 
Subjected to the boundary conditions
∂u ∂v 
u=L ; v = r Ω + L ; w = − w0 
∂z ∂z 
 As z = 0 (6)
∂C DT ∂T 
T= Tw ; DB + = 0
∂z T∞ ∂z 
=
u 0;=
v 0;=
T T∞ ;=
C C∞ As z → ∞ (7)
Such that ( & ).
Introducing the V. K relations [Pandey and Kumar (2017)];
r ΩF (η ) ; v =
u= r ΩG (η ) ; w =
υΩ H (η ) 


1
T − T∞ C − C∞ Ω
  2 (8)
Θ (η )
= ϕ (η )
;= = ;η   z;
Tw − T∞ Cw − C∞ υ  
Eqs. (1)-(6) are then converted to the set of ODEs
H ′ + 2F =
0 (9)

F ′′ − HF ′ − F 2 + G 2 − MF =
0 (10)

G′′ − HG′ − 2 FG − MG =
0 (11)

H ′′ − HH ′ =
0 (12)
1
Θ ''− H Θ '+ N b Θ 'ϕ '+ N t (Θ ') 2 =
0 (13)
Pr
Nt
ϕ ′′ − ScH ϕ ′ + Θ′′ − ξϕ =0 (14)
Nb
Associated boundary conditions are;
 36 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

− w0 
H (=
0 ) H= 0 ) γ F ′ ( 0 ) ;
; F ′ (=
υΩ
w

G ( 0 ) = 1 + γ G′ ( 0 )  (15)

Θ ( 0 ) 1; Nbϕ ′ ( 0 ) + Nt=
= Θ′ ( 0 ) 0 


 F → 0; G → 0; H → 0;
As η →∞  (16)
Θ → 0; ϕ → 0
Where
σ B 02 kn v 2Ω 
=M = ;ξ = ;γ L 
2 ρΩ DB Ω ( Cw − C∞ ) υ
n −1
 (17)

=
υ
Pr = ; Nb
τ DB C∞
= ; Nt τ DT
( Tw − T∞ )
= ; Sc
υ 
α υ υT∞ DB 
are given in nomenclature and chemical reaction is taken to be of first order .
Definitions of the Local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are given as:

Θ′ (18)

ϕ′ (19)

Where Ωr 2 / v is the local Reynolds number.

3 Solution procedure
In order to solve the system of Eqs. (10)-(15) with boundary conditions (16)-(17), we use
homotopy analysis method for which the following homotopies are constructed

(1 − q )( =
F ′′ − F ) qc1 H1 (η ) ( F − HF ′ − F 2 + G 2 − MF ) (20)

e ) = c2 qH 2 (η )(G − HG '− 2 FG − MG )
1 −η
(1 − q )(G ''− G − (21)
1+ γ

(1 − q ) ( H ′′ − H=
− H we −η ) qc3 H 3 (η )( H ′′ + 2 HF ) (22)
 Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 37

(1 − q ) ( Θ′′ −=
Θ − e −η ) (
qc4 H 4 (η ) Θ′′ − Pr H Θ′ + N b Pr Θ′φ ′ + N t Pr ( Θ′ )
2
) (23)

 N 
− ϕ − e −η ) qc5 H 5 (η )  ϕ ''− ScH ϕ '+ t Θ ''− ξϕ 
(1 − q )(ϕ ''= (24)
 Nb 
 
The solutions of the homotopies (21)-(25) can be represented by the series
+∞
(η ) F0 (η ) + ∑ q m Fm (η )
F= (25)
m =1

+∞
=
G (η ) G0 (η ) + ∑ q mGm (η ) (26)
m =1

+∞
=
H (η ) H 0 (η ) + ∑ q m H m (η ) (27)
m =1

+∞
Θ0 (η ) + ∑ q m Θ m (η )
Θ (η ) = (28)
m =1

+∞
(η ) φ0 (η ) + ∑ q mϕm (η )
ϕ= (29)
m −1

Where q ∈ [ 0,1] is an embedding parameter. Substituting the series (26)-(30) in (26)-(30)

and comparing the coefficients of like powers of q to collect the following linear
equations with boundary conditions:
F0′′− F0 =
0 
 (30)
F0 ( 0 ) γ F0′ ( 0 ) ; F0 ( ∞ ) → 0 
=

F1′′− F1 + F0 − H 0 F0′ − F0 2 + G0 2 − MF0 =

0
 (31)

F1 ( 0 ) γ F1′( 0 ) ; F1 ( ∞ ) → 0
= 

F2′′− F2 + F1 − H 0 F1′ − H1 F0′ − 2 F0 F1 + 2G0G1 − MF1 =
0  (32)

F2 ( 0 ) γ F2′ ( 0 ) ; F2 ( ∞ ) → 0
= 
F3′′− F3 + F2 − H 0 F2′ − H 2 F0′ − H1 F1′ − 2 F0 F2 − F1 F1 + 2G0G2 + G1G1 − MF2 =
0  (33)

F3 ( 0 ) γ F3 ( 0 ) ; F3 ( ∞ ) → 0
= 
 38 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

G0′′ − G0 =
0 
 (34)
G0 ( 0 ) = 1 + γ G0′ ( 0 ) ; G0 ( ∞ ) → 0 
G1′′ − G1 + G0 − H 0G0′ − 2 F0G0 − MG0 =
0  (35)

G1 ( 0 ) γ G1′ ( 0 ) ; G1 ( ∞ ) → 0
= 
G2′′ − G2 + G1 − H 0G1′ − H1G0′ − 2 F0G1 − 2 F1G0 − MG1 =
0  (36)

G2 ( 0 ) γ G2′ ( 0 ) ; G2 ( ∞ ) → 0
= 
H 0′′ − H 0 =
0 
 (37)
0 ( 0)
H= H w ; H 0 ( ∞ ) → 0 
H1′′ − H1 + H 0 + 2 H 0 F0 =
0  (38)

H1 =( 0 ) 0; H1 ( ∞ ) → 0 
H 2′′ − H 2 + H1 + 2 H 0 F1 + 2 H1 F0 =
0  (39)

H2= ( 0 ) 0; H 2 ( ∞ ) → 0 
Θ′′0 − Θ0 = 0 
 (40)
Θ0 ( 0 ) = 1; Θ0 ( ∞ ) → 0 

Θ1′′ − Θ1′ + Θ0 − Pr H 0 Θ′0 + N b Pr Θ′0ϕ0′ + N t Pr ( Θ′0 ) =0  (41)

2


Θ1′ ( 0 ) = 0; Θ1 ( ∞ ) → 0 
Θ''2 − Θ 2 + Θ1 − Pr H 0 Θ1' − Pr H1Θ0' + N b Pr Θ0' ϕ1' + N b Pr Θ1' ϕ0' + 2 N t Pr(Θ0' Θ1' ) =
0  (42)

Θ2= (0) 0; Θ 2 (∞ ) → 0 
Θ′′0 − Θ0 = 0 
 (43)
N bϕ0′ ( 0 ) + N t Θ′0 (=
0 ) 0; ϕ0 ( ∞ ) → 0 
Nt  (44)
ϕ1′′ − ϕ1 + ϕ0 − ScH 0ϕ0′ + Θ′′0 − ξϕ0 =0 
Nb 
N bϕ1′ ( 0 ) + N t Θ1′ (=
0 ) 0; ϕ1 ( ∞ ) → 0 

Nt 
ϕ2′′ − ϕ2 + ϕ1 − ScH 0ϕ1′ − ScH1ϕ0′ + Θ1′′ − ξϕ1 =
0 (45)
Nb 
N bϕ2′ ( 0 ) + N t Θ′′2 (=
0 ) 0;ϕ2 ( ∞ ) → 0 

Solving above equations with initial approximations. Thus zero components of
approximate solutions are:
Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 39

F0 = 0 (46)

1 −η
G0 = e (47)
1+ γ
H 0 = H we −η (48)

Θ0 =e −η (49)

N t −η (50)
ϕ0 = − e
Nb
Initial approximations satisfy their corresponding boundary conditions. Thus series
solution can be obtained by using the following substitutions
F= F0 + F1 + F2 + F3 ⋅⋅⋅
(51)

= G0 + G1 + G2 + ⋅⋅⋅
G (52)

= H 0 + H1 + H 2 + ⋅⋅⋅
H (53)

Θ = Θ0 + Θ1 + Θ 2 + ⋅⋅⋅ (54)

ϕ= ϕ0 + ϕ1 + ϕ2 + ⋅⋅⋅ (55)

Utilizing the Mathematica based HAM package bvph2.0 with the following linear
operators, auxiliary parameters and the choice of auxiliary functions respectively.
d 2F d 2G dH d 2Θ 
L (= F) − F , L (=G ) − G , L ( =
H ) , L (=Θ ) − Θ  (56)
dη 2 dη 2 dη dη 2 
c=
1 c=
2 c =
3 c=
4 c=
5 − 1; 

H= 1 (η ) H= 2 (η ) H= 3 (η ) H=4 (η ) H= 5 (η ) 1 

The results obtained are analyzed graphically in the next section.
40 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

0.1

0.09 Hw = 0.4, γ = 0.7

0.08

0.07

0.06
F(η )

M=0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 2: Effect of magnet number M on F (η )

0.7

Hw = 0.2, γ=1
0.6

0.5

0.4
G(η )

0.3 M=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1

0.2

0.1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 3: Effect of magnet number M on G (η )

Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 41

-4
x 10
18

16 Hw =0.1, M=1

14

12

10
F(η )

γ =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.9

2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 4: Effect of slip parameter γ on F (η )

0.9

0.8 Hw = 0.1, M=1

0.7

0.6

0.5
G(η )

0.4
γ = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.9

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 5: Effect of slip parameter γ on G (η )

42 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

0.16

M = 0.1, γ = 0.4
0.14

0.12

0.1
F(η )

0.08

0.06
Hw =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.9

0.04

0.02

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 6: Effect of suction parameter HW on F (η )

0.9

M = 0.7, γ = 0.4
0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5
G(η )

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1
Hw =0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.9

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 7: Effect of suction parameter HW on G (η )

Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 43

0.45

0.4
γ = 0.4, M = 0.7

0.35

0.3

0.25
H(η )

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

Hw =0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 8: Effect of suction parameter HW on H (η )

0.2

Nt=0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7

Pr=0.1,Sc=0.4, Nb=0.9,γ =0.1,
0.1 Hw =6, ξ= 0.4

-0.1
Nt=0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7
φ (η )

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
η

Figure 9: Effect of thermophoresis N (t ) on ϕ (η )

44 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

Figure 10: Effect of Chemical reaction parameter ξ on ϕ (η )

4 Results and discussion

Before going to discuss in detail we first observe that the Tab. 1 confirms the authenticity
of present work in modeling and solution technique as well. Fig. 2 to Fig. 10 are about
the behavior of velocity profile, temperature profile and concentration profile against
various physical parameters. Lorentz Force is entailed by magnet number which causes
resistance in fluid movement. Hence corresponding to every bigger quantities of
magnetic number, velocity profile and layer thickness of the parabolic and azimuthal
velocity components at the boundary decreases shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively.
Impact of speed slip number on the fluid velocity components is drawn in Fig. 4 and Fig.
5 wherein growing values of slip number decreases the layer of thickness and fluid
velocity. Effect of suction parameter on the velocity components is displayed in Figs. 6-8.
It is observed that on increasing the suction parameter velocity components are increasing
significantly. Nanospecies transit from hot regions to the colder ones is because of
thermophoresis. Thus boom in thermophoretic parameter uprights and enhance the
concentration profile and its layer shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 10 is drawn to show relation
between chemical reaction and concentration profile. Growth within the parametric
values of chemical reaction increases the concentration of fluid in rarer and lighter
regions. Tabs. 2 and 3 are witnessing the increasing behavior of Sherwood number but
decreasing of Nusselt number. Combined effect of different physical parameters on local
Nusselt and Sherwood number are displayed in Tab. 4.
Mass Transfer of MHD Nanofluid in Presence of Chemical Reaction 45

5 Conclusions
In this study we observed an MHD nanofluid flowing over the rotating disk with
chemical reaction and some of the dominating facts are enlisted underneath:
• Velocity and temperature fields have opposite behavior on booming quantities of
magnet number. Former increases while the latter one reduces.
• Growth of speed slip parameter reduces the velocity fields.
• Concentration profile has increasing behavior on growing values of
thremophoretic parameter.
• Chemical parametric growth declines and reduces the concentration profile.
Table 1: Comparison of some results of local Nusselt and Sherood numbers with
previous works
Bachok,
Kelson and Turkyilmazoglu Junaid
Dessraux
Ishak Ahmad Present
(2000) and Pop (2014) (2017)
(2011)
F ′(0) 0.510233 0.5101 0.51023262 0.510232 0.512095

− G ′(0 ) 0.615922 0.6158 0.61592201 0.615923 0.616096

− H (∞ ) 0.884474 -------- 0.88447411 0.884620 0.894724

Table 2: Values of Nusselt number and Sherwood number with M = 0.1 , Hw = 0.4 ,
γ = 0.4 , Pr = 1 , Sc = 0.7 , γ 1 = - 0.07079

Nb Nt ξ −Θ′ ( 0 ) − φ ′(0 )
0.4 0.1 0.244563 -0.0611408
0.2 0.246629 -0.123315
0.3 0.249388 -0.187041
0.1 0.4 0.288318 -1.15327
0.2 0.264282 -0.528565
0.3 0.256375 -0.341834
0.4 0.5 0.0 0.264791 -0.330988
0.1 0.254810 -0.318512
0.2 0.247044 -0.308805
0.3 0.241378 -0.301722
46 Copyright © 2018 Tech Science Press CMES, vol.116, no.1, pp.31-49, 2018

Table 3: Tabulated data corresponding to Fig. 10

φ
η ξ = 0.0 ξ = 0.1 ξ = 0.2 ξ = 0.3
0.0 -1.21768 -0.913561 -0.735365 -0.623070
0.1 -1.18347 -0.881075 -0.704160 -0.592798
0.2 -1.14706 -0.847324 -0.672293 -0.562296
0.3 -1.10854 -0.812368 -0.639789 -0.531557
0.4 -1.06811 -0.776341 -0.606742 -0.500643
0.5 -1.02599 -0.739423 -0.573291 -0.469660
0.6 -0.982470 -0.701827 -0.539606 -0.438738
0.7 -0.937845 -0.663796 -0.505878 -0.408031
0.8 -0.892451 -0.625588 -0.472314 -0.377707
0.9 -0.846633 -0.587471 -0.439129 -0.347940
1.0 -0.800734 -0.549712 -0.406537 -0.318905

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