A Seminar Report

on

GOOGLE FIREBASE
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements
for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Submitted by:
VIGNESH ILLI 21095A0517

Under the Guidance of

Dr. N. MADHUSUDHANA REDDY M.Tech.,Ph.D.
Professor, Dept. of CSE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

RAJEEV GANDHI MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS)
Affiliated to JNTUA Anantapuramu, APPROVED BY A.I.C.T.E., NEW DELHI,
ACCREDITED BY NAAC of UGC, NEWDELHI with “A+” grade,
ACCREDITED BY N.B.A, NEWDELHI,
NANDYAL-518501, (Estd-1995)

YEAR: 2023-2024
 Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering &Technology
(AUTONOMOUS)
APPROVED BY A.I.C.T.E., NEW DELHI, Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu,
ACCREDITED BY NAAC of UGC,NEWDELHI with 'A+' Grade,
ACCREDITED BY NBA of AICTE, NEWDELHI
NANDYAL-518501

(ESTD – 1995)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the report entitled “GOOGLE FIREBASE” is a bonafide record of
the technical seminar done by VIGNESH ILLI (21095A0517) in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science &
Engineering from R.G.M. College of Engineering & Technology, Nandyal during the academic
year 2023-24.

Dr. N. MADHUSUDHANA REDDY M.Tech.,Ph.D.

Professor, Dept. of CSE

Dr. K. Subba Reddy M.Tech, Ph.D.

Professor and HOD, Dept. of CSE

Place: Nandyal
Date:
 Candidate’s Declaration

I hereby declare that the technical seminar entitled “GOOGLE FIREBASE” was carried out
and written by me under the guidance of Dr. N. Madhusudhana Reddy, Professor, Dept. of
Computer Science & Engineering, R.G.M. College of Engineering & Technology, and this
technical seminar report is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
the degree of “Bachelor of Technology” in Computer Science & Engineering. I have not
submitted the matter presented in this report anywhere for the award of any other Degree.

Vignesh Illi

Place : Nandyal Roll No.: 21095A0517

Date : IV B.Tech II Sem, CSE,
RGMCET.
 Preface
I have made this report file on the topic GOOGLE FIREBASE, I have tried my best to
elucidate all the relevant detail to the topic to be included in the report. While in the beginning I
have tried to give a general view about this topic.
My efforts and wholehearted cooperation of each and every one has ended on a successful
note. I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. N. Madhusudhana Reddy who assisting methroughout
the preparation of this topic. I thank him for providing me the reinforcement, confidence and most
importantly the track for the topic whenever I needed it.

Vignesh Illi

21095A0517
 ABSTRACT

Google Firebase is a robust platform designed to streamline mobile and web application
development. With its real-time database feature, developers can create applications that update
data across clients instantly, ensuring seamless user experiences. Firebase's authentication system
provides various secure login options, including email/password and social media authentication,
ensuring data security while offering convenient access to users.

In addition to its database and authentication capabilities, Firebase offers scalable hosting
and storage solutions. Developers can deploy applications globally with high performance and
reliability. Moreover, Firebase Analytics provides valuable insights into user behavior, engagement,
and retention, enabling developers to make informed decisions to enhance their applications'
performance and user experiences.

Overall, Google Firebase simplifies the development process by providing an integrated suite of
tools and services. It accelerates time to market and empowers developers to focus on building
innovative features rather than managing infrastructure.
 CONTENTS
Chapter TITLE Page
No. No.
Abstract
List of Abbreviations v
List of Figures vi
1 Introduction 1
2 Evolution 3
2.1 Origin of Firebase 3
2.2 Acquisition by Google 3
2.3 Expansion and Development 4
2.4 Technological Advancements 5
2.5 Developer Adoption and Ecosystem Growth 5
2.6 User-Centric Design and UX Improvements 6
2.7 Market Adoption and Industry Recognition 7
3 Working Principles 8
4 Features 10
5 Advantages & Disadvantages 14
6 Future Scope 16
7 Conclusion 18
References 19
 LIST OF ABBREVIATION

APM - App Performance Management

DCR - Dynamic Client Registration
FCM - Firebase Cloud Messaging
IDP - Identity Provider
REST - Representational State Transfer
RTDB - Realtime Database

v
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Figure Name Page No.

Fig. 1.1 Traditional Vs Firebase 1
Fig. 1.2 Firebase Tools and Services 2
Fig. 2.1 Origins of Firebase 3
Fig. 2.2 Acquisition by Google 4
Fig. 2.3 Expansion and Development 4
Fig. 2.4 Technological Advancements 5
Fig. 2.5 Developer Adoption and Ecosystem Growth 6
Fig. 2.6 User-Centric Design and UX Improvements 6
Fig. 4.1 Firebase Authentication 10
Fig. 4.2 Realtime Database 11
Fig. 4.3 Firestore 11
Fig. 4.4 Firebase Hosting 12
Fig. 4.5 Firebase Google Analytics 12
Fig 4.6 Firebase Cloud Messaging 13
Fig 6.1 Future Scope 17

vi
 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 1

INTRODUCTION TO GOOGLE FIREBASE

Firebase, developed by Google, stands as a beacon of innovation in mobile and web

application development. Originating in 2011 under Firebase, Inc., it revolutionized backend
solutions with its real-time database capabilities, captivating developers worldwide. Google's
acquisition in 2014 propelled Firebase into a comprehensive suite of tools, integrating
seamlessly with Google's ecosystem and empowering developers with unparalleled resources
from Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and Google Analytics As Shown in Fig 1.1 .

Fig 1.1: Traditional Vs Firebase

Simplicity, scalability, and efficiency define Firebase's essence, abstracting backend

complexities to empower developers to focus on crafting immersive user experiences. From
real-time data synchronization to robust authentication mechanisms and advanced analytics,
Firebase offers a rich feature set tailored to evolving developer needs. Its journey mirrors
technological shifts, seamlessly integrating emerging technologies like machine learning and
serverless computing As shown in Fig 1.2 .

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 Google Firebase

Fig 1.2: Firebase Tools and Services

In an era marked by innovation and heightened user expectations, Firebase remains steadfast
in its mission to empower developers and drive progress. Beyond technical prowess, Firebase
fosters a vibrant community of developers united by a shared passion for innovation, pushing the
boundaries of app development. With Firebase as a guiding light, developers unlock the potential
to craft transformative experiences that resonate deeply with user.

Firebase's evolution reflects its commitment to innovation and adaptability, catering to the
evolving needs of developers and users alike. From its humble beginnings as a real-time database
solution to its current stature as a multifaceted development platform, Firebase has continuously
embraced emerging technologies and industry trends. Its seamless integration of machine learning
capabilities, serverless computing, and progressive web app development showcases its agility and
foresight in staying ahead of the curve. As Firebase continues to evolve, it remains at the forefront
of app development, empowering developers to create impactful and transformative experiences
that resonate with users globally.

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER - 2
Evolution of Google Firebase

2.1Origins of Firebase:

As shown in Fig (2.1) Firebase emerged in 2011 as a response to the growing complexities
developers faced in building real-time applications. Founded by Firebase, Inc., the platform
introduced a groundbreaking real-time database that simplified data synchronization across
clients. This innovation revolutionized app development by enabling developers to create
dynamic, collaborative applications without the need for complex server-side code. Firebase
quickly gained traction within the developer community, establishing itself as a pioneering
force in the industry.

Fig 2.1: Origins of Firebase

2.2 Acquisition by Google:

As shown in fig (2.2) Google's acquisition of Firebase in 2014 marked a pivotal moment
in the platform's evolution. The acquisition brought Firebase under Google's umbrella, granting
access to Google's vast resources, infrastructure, and expertise. This strategic move
demonstrated Google's commitment to empowering developers and accelerating innovation in
app development. With Google's backing, Firebase underwent rapid expansion and
development, incorporating new features and services to enhance its capabilities and cater to a
broader audience of developers worldwide.

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 Google Firebase

Fig 2.2: Acquisition by Google

2.3 Expansion and Development:

As shown in Fig (2.3) Post-acquisition, Firebase experienced exponential growth and

development, evolving into a comprehensive development platform. Major updates and additions
to its feature set, including user authentication, cloud messaging, hosting, and analytics,
transformed Firebase into a one-stop solution for app development. These enhancements were
driven by a dedication to addressing the evolving needs of developers and providing them with the
tools and resources needed to succeed in building modern, feature-rich applications. Firebase's
commitment to continuous improvement and innovation ensured that it remained at the forefront
of app development.

Fig 2.3: Expansion and Development

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 Google Firebase

2.4 Technological Advancements:

As shown in Fig (2.4) Firebase has been at the forefront of technological innovation,
continually integrating cutting-edge technologies to enhance its platform. Features such as
machine learning, serverless computing, and progressive web apps have empowered developers
to build smarter, more scalable, and engaging applications. Firebase's commitment to staying
ahead of the curve ensures that developers have access to the latest tools and capabilities, enabling
them to create impactful user experiences and drive innovation in app development. These
advancements reflect Firebase's dedication to empowering developers with the tools they need to
succeed in an ever-evolving landscape.

Fig 2.4: Technological Advancements

2.5 Developer Adoption and Ecosystem Growth:

As shown in Fig (2.5) Firebase's success is reflected in its growing developer community
and ecosystem. Over the years, Firebase has witnessed widespread adoption among developers
worldwide, thanks to its user-friendly interface, comprehensive feature set, and active community
engagement initiatives. The platform's ecosystem continues to expand, with the emergence of
third-party integrations, plugins, and extensions that enhance Firebase's capabilities and extend its
functionality. Firebase's thriving developer community fosters collaboration, knowledge sharing,
and innovation, driving the platform's growth and evolution.
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 Google Firebase

Fig 2.5 Developer Adoption and Ecosystem Growth

2.6 User-Centric Design and UX Improvements:

As shown in Fig (2.6) Firebase prioritizes user-centric design and UX improvements to
enhance the developer experience. Through iterative design processes, usability testing, and
feedback collection, Firebase refines its interface and workflows to make them more intuitive,
accessible, and efficient. These efforts empower developers of all skill levels to succeed with
Firebase, fostering innovation and creativity in app development. Firebase's commitment to user-
centric design ensures that developers can focus on building great apps without being hindered by
cumbersome interfaces or complex workflows.

Fig 2.6 User-Centric Design and UX Improvements

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2.7 Market Adoption and Industry Recognition:

Firebase's evolution is underscored by its widespread adoption across industries and
recognition within the developer community. The platform's success is evidenced by its growing
user base, positive reviews, and ratings on developer forums and app stores. Firebase has also
received industry accolades and awards for its innovation, impact, and contribution to the
advancement of app development. These achievements reflect Firebase's significance in the app
development ecosystem and its positive impact on developers and businesses worldwide.

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 3

WORKING PRINCIPLES OF GOOGLE FIREBASE

Real-Time Data Synchronization:

One of the core working principles of Firebase is real-time data synchronization. Firebase
provides developers with a real-time database that automatically synchronizes data between clients
and the server. When data is updated on one client, it is immediately propagated to all other
connected clients, ensuring that all users see the latest changes in real-time. This real-time
synchronization is achieved through WebSockets or long-polling techniques, depending on the
client's capabilities and network conditions.

Event-Driven Architecture:

Firebase operates on an event-driven architecture, where changes to data trigger events that
are propagated to connected clients. Developers can define event listeners that respond to specific
database events, such as data insertion, updates, or deletions. These listeners allow developers to
build reactive applications that respond to changes in real-time, providing a seamless and
interactive user experience. Firebase's event-driven architecture simplifies application logic and
enables developers to focus on building features rather than managing complex data
synchronization logic.

Client-Side SDKs and Libraries:

Firebase provides client-side software development kits (SDKs) and libraries for various
platforms, including web, iOS, Android, and Unity. These SDKs abstract away the complexities
of interacting with Firebase services, allowing developers to integrate Firebase into their
applications with minimal effort. The SDKs provide convenient APIs for tasks such as
authentication, database operations, cloud messaging, and analytics, enabling developers to
leverage Firebase's functionality seamlessly within their applications.

Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) Model:

Firebase follows a Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) model, where much of the server-side

infrastructure is abstracted away, and developers can focus on building client-side applications.

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 Google Firebase

Firebase handles tasks such as data storage, authentication, server-side logic, and push
notifications, allowing developers to offload these responsibilities to the Firebase platform. This
BaaS model simplifies development, accelerates time-to-market, and reduces infrastructure
management overhead for developers.

Scalable and Reliable Infrastructure:

Firebase runs on Google's scalable and reliable infrastructure, ensuring high availability
and performance for applications built on the platform. Firebase automatically scales to handle
fluctuations in traffic and load, ensuring that applications remain responsive and available under
heavy usage. Google's infrastructure also provides built-in redundancy and fault tolerance,
minimizing the risk of data loss or downtime and ensuring the reliability of Firebase services.

Security and Authentication:

Security is a fundamental aspect of Firebase's working principles. Firebase offers robust

authentication mechanisms, including email/password, social authentication (e.g., Google Sign-
In, Facebook Login), and custom authentication with JSON Web Tokens (JWT). Firebase's
authentication system handles user authentication, authorization, and session management,
ensuring that only authenticated users can access protected resources and perform authorized
actions within the application.

Serverless Computing with Cloud Functions:

Firebase integrates with Google Cloud Functions, allowing developers to extend Firebase
applications with custom server-side logic. Cloud Functions enable developers to write
lightweight, event-driven functions that respond to Firebase events, such as database triggers,
HTTP requests, or authentication events. These functions run in a serverless environment, where
infrastructure management is abstracted away, and developers are only charged for the resources
consumed during execution.

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 4

FEATURES
Firebase Authentication:

As shown in Fig (4.1) Firebase Authentication simplifies the process of adding user
authentication to apps, offering various sign-in methods such as email/password, phone
number, and social media logins like Google, Facebook, and Twitter. It handles user
registration, email verification, and password resets, freeing developers from the
complexities of building authentication systems. With features like Firebase Security Rules,
user data remains protected, ensuring secure authentication processes. Realtime
synchronization ensures data changes are propagated instantly, crucial for real-time
applications like chat apps and multiplayer games.

Fig 4.1 Firebase Authentication

Realtime Database:

As shown in Fig (4.2) Firebase Realtime Database is a NoSQL cloud database that
enables developers to build responsive applications with real-time data synchronization. It
utilizes a JSON data model, making it easy to store and retrieve data in a structured format.
Realtime Database supports real-time updates, meaning any changes made to the data are
immediately propagated to all connected clients, ensuring that users always see the latest
information without needing to manually refresh the app. This real-time synchronization is
crucial for applications like chat apps, collaborative tools, and multiplayer games.

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 Google Firebase

Fig 4.2 Realtime Database

Firestore:

As shown in Fig (4.3) Firestore is Firebase's scalable NoSQL cloud database designed
to store and synchronize data across platforms. It organizes data into collections and
documents, providing structured and scalable storage. Firestore supports powerful querying
capabilities, enabling efficient data retrieval based on specific criteria. Real-time
synchronization ensures data changes are instantly propagated, facilitating collaborative and
responsive applications. Firestore seamlessly integrates with other Firebase services,
empowering developers to build robust and scalable applications effortlessly.

Fig 4.3 Firestore

Firebase Hosting:
As shown in Fig (4.4) Firebase Hosting provides fast and secure web hosting for
deploying web applications and static content. It simplifies deployment with a single
command using the Firebase CLI, automatically provisioning SSL certificates for secure

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 Google Firebase

connections. Leveraging a global CDN ensures fast load times worldwide, enhancing user
experience. Custom domains and URL redirects enable a branded and seamless user
experience, while support for hosting single-page applications facilitates dynamic and
interactive web experiences.

Fig 4.4 Firebase Hosting

Firebase Google Analytics:

As shown in Fig (4.5) Firebase Google Analytics offers valuable insights into user
behavior and app performance. Developers can track metrics such as user engagement,
retention, and conversion rates, enabling data-driven decisions to optimize apps. Seamless
integration with other Firebase services allows analysis of marketing campaigns and user
demographics on app performance. Firebase Analytics provides a user-friendly dashboard
where developers can visualize key metrics and gain actionable insights into how users
interact with their apps.

Fig 4.5 Firebase Google Analytics

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 Google Firebase

Firebase Cloud Messaging:

As shown in Fig (4.6) Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is a cross-platform

messaging solution enabling targeted messages and notifications to users on Android, iOS,
and web. Supporting various message types ensures users receive relevant and timely
information, enhancing engagement and retention. High reliability and scalability enable
message delivery to millions of devices with low latency, further enhancing user experience.
FCM integrates seamlessly with other Firebase services like Analytics and Remote Config,
enabling developers to create personalized and engaging user experiences based on user
behavior and preferences.

Fig 4.6 Firebase Cloud Messaging

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 5

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GOOGLE

FIREBASE

5.1 Advantages of Google Firebase:

Promotes privacy and security: Firebase plays an important part in corporate security
management. It provides App Developers security and privacy from vulnerable services. It
keeps data safe and secure by stopping unauthorised users from accessing private networks
linked to the Internet. Therefore, business firms don't need to spend a fortune to protect their
system from malware attacks.

Monitors network traffic: The Firebase can monitor the data from where it comes in and out
of a system. Therefore, it gives faster response time and manages larger traffic loads.
Furthermore, this regulation also has preset rules and filters. So, a well-equipped and trained
team can offer system security based on the incoming and outgoing data from the Firebase.

Prevent virus attack: Virus attacks are a nightmare for computer systems, which could make
them close down all digital operations quickly. Every day, the online world faces millions of
new threats, and we must keep our guard strong.

Updating security protocols from a single authorised device can secure a system from a phishing
attack. A Firebase can stop a hacker completely or discourage them from becoming easy targets.
It can also serve as a significant blockade against spyware and malpractices.

5.2 Disadvantages of Google Firebase:

User restriction: Firebase secures the system from unauthorised access, but it is more beneficial
to individual users and ineffective for organisations. It damages the organisation's productivity
and forces the workers to undertake shortcuts, which can lead to serious security compromises.
Therefore, employees are not allowed to perform certain functions that aren't part of the policies
used by the Firebase.

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 Google Firebase

Cost: The cost of the Firebase depends upon the type of installation. Software Firebases are
inexpensive than Hardware Firebases. This is because an average user can install Software
Firebases easily. On the other hand, a Hardware Firebase requires an experienced IT
professional. It also has a costly maintenance.

Complex operations: A Firebase is very efficient in individual cases, but it becomes very hard
for large organizations to endure the huge maintenance cost of the Firebase. Businesses must
hire a separate team for the Firebase's operation and ensure the other networks remain secure
from intrusion. It also gives rise to an additional financial burden on the organization.

Malware attack: A Firebase secures systems from simple trojans but cannot secure systems
from sophisticated viruses that can enter the system in the form of trusted data. Therefore,
businesses must install powerful, sophisticated, and effective anti-malware for quick action.

Effect on the Performance: The performance of a computer system is affected by the usage of
software Firebases. It is a known truth that the Random Access Memory (RAM) and processing
power have an important role in giving a good performance. However, when a Firebase runs in
the background, it takes more power from the RAM and processing power. It impacts the overall
performance of the system. Hardware Firebases operate independently of the computer system
and do not use computer devices. Therefore, the system's performance is unaffected.

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 6

FUTURE SCOPE

As shown in Fig (6.1) The future scope of Firebase appears promising, with continuous
advancements and expansions likely to further enhance its capabilities and relevance in the ever-
evolving landscape of mobile and web development. Firstly, Firebase is expected to continue
integrating new technologies and services, staying at the forefront of innovation. With Google's
backing, Firebase is well-positioned to leverage emerging technologies such as machine learning
and artificial intelligence to enhance its existing features and introduce new functionalities. This
could involve further integration of Google's machine learning services, like TensorFlow, into
Firebase's offerings, enabling developers to build more intelligent and personalized applications.

Secondly, Firebase is likely to focus on improving scalability and performance to meet the
growing demands of modern applications. As mobile and web applications continue to grow in
complexity and user base, Firebase will need to ensure that its infrastructure can scale efficiently
and handle increasing loads without compromising performance. This could involve
enhancements to its database systems, such as Firestore, to support larger datasets and more
concurrent users, as well as optimizations to its hosting and messaging services to reduce latency
and improve reliability.

Lastly, Firebase is expected to continue expanding its ecosystem of services and

integrations to provide developers with a comprehensive platform for building, managing, and
scaling their applications. This could involve deeper integrations with other Google Cloud
services, allowing developers to seamlessly leverage additional functionalities like advanced
analytics, machine learning, and big data processing within the Firebase environment.
Additionally, Firebase may introduce new services or features to address emerging trends and
challenges in mobile and web development, such as improved support for serverless computing or
enhanced security and compliance features. Overall, the future looks bright for Firebase as it
continues to evolve and adapt to meet the needs of developers in an increasingly digital world

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Fig 6.1 Future Scope

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 Google Firebase

CHAPTER – 7

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Firebase stands as a comprehensive and versatile platform that continues to

revolutionize mobile and web app development. Throughout this seminar, we have explored its
diverse range of features, including authentication, real-time database capabilities, Firestore for
scalable data storage, hosting solutions, analytics tools, and cloud messaging services. With its
seamless integration and robust infrastructure, Firebase empowers developers to build innovative
and responsive applications with ease.

Looking ahead, the future of Firebase appears promising, with ongoing advancements
expected to further enhance its capabilities. As technology continues to evolve, Firebase is well-
positioned to integrate new technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence,
ensuring developers have access to cutting-edge tools to create intelligent and personalized
applications. Moreover, Firebase is poised to address the growing demands of modern applications
by prioritizing scalability, performance, and reliability.

In essence, Firebase remains at the forefront of app development, providing developers

with the tools and resources needed to create impactful and engaging user experiences. As it
continues to expand its ecosystem and adapt to emerging trends, Firebase will undoubtedly play a
pivotal role in shaping the future of mobile and web development, empowering developers to turn
their ideas into reality and drive innovation in the digital landscape.

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 Google Firebase

REFERENCES

1. https://firebase.google.com/
2. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/firebase/index.html
3. Daniel Pan. 2016. Firebase Tutorial. October, 2016
4. Sharma Vatika, Dave Meenu. 2012. SQL and NoSQL Databases.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and
Software Engineering. Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2012

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