IELTS Writing Task 1 Strategies / Types of Questions

BAR CHART

The bar chart illustrates the proportion of individuals in different income brackets residing in
urban areas and rural towns across Australia. It categorizes income groups into four segments:
low, lower middle, middle, and high.
Overall, both urban areas and rural towns predominantly consist of individuals from the lower
middle and middle income brackets, with fewer individuals falling into the low and high
income categories in both settings.
The middle and lower middle income groups account for 35% and 30% of the urban
population, indicating annual earning ranging from $70,000 to $120,000 and $40,000 to
$70,000, respectively. Conversely, the lower middle brackets constitutes 34% of the rural
population, while the middle income brackets comprises 27%.
In contrast, the high and low income groups make up 20% and 13% of the urban population,
respectively, while rural areas show a higher proportion of individuals in the low-income
category with a 10% increase compared to urban areas. Additionally, high-income earners in
rural areas represent only 15% of the population, marking a 5% decrease compared to urban
centers.
In conclusion, the bar chart shows that most people in both urban and rural areas of Australia
belong to the lower middle and middle income groups. There are fewer individuals in the low
and high income categories in these regions. This information highlights the economic pattern
across different areas, indicating the predominance of middle-income earners in both urban and
rural settings.

1 BAR CHART
Introduction:
The bar chart illustrates the percentage of males and females in different age groups in the UK who
consume five or more portions of fruits and vegetables daily, based on data from 2006. The age
groups range from 19-24 to above 75 years.
Overview:
Overall, the data reveals variations in fruit and vegetable consumption among different age groups
and between genders in the UK during 2006. While consumption generally increases with age,
significant differences exist between males and females across all age categories.
Detailed_Analysis:
Females consistently have higher fruit and vegetable consumption rates compared to males across all
age groups. The highest rates for both genders are in the 55-64 age group, with females at 34% and
males at 32%. Conversely, the lowest rates are in the 19-24 age group, with only 15% of males and
16% of females meeting the recommended intake.
As age increases, consumption gradually rises until the 55-64 age group before slightly declining.
Even in the oldest group (above 75 years), both males and females maintain a 25% consumption rate.
Conclusion:
While older age groups in the UK adhere better to fruit and vegetable consumption guidelines,
younger individuals, especially those aged 19-24, demonstrate significantly lower rates. This
highlights the importance of targeted health initiatives to promote healthier eating habits among
younger populations.

2 BAR CHART
The provided charts illustrate the participation rates and time allocation of men and women in
various household tasks in a particular country. The first chart outlines the percentages of
females and males engaged in cooking, cleaning, pet care, and house repairs. Meanwhile, the
second chart details the average time spent by each gender on these tasks daily.
Overall, women exhibit higher engagement levels in cooking, cleaning, and pet care compared
to men. However, men spend more time on house repairs. The data indicates significant
disparities between genders regarding household responsibilities and time management.
In the first chart, 80% of females are involved in cooking, while only 60% of males participate
in this task. Cleaning tasks see a participation rate of 60% for women and 40% for men. Pet
care engagement is relatively similar between genders, with women at 20% and men slightly
higher at 21%. Notably, men surpass women in house repairs, with 18% engagement compared
to just 8% for women.
Turning to the second chart, women spend more time on cooking (85 minutes) and cleaning
(68 minutes) than men, who allocate 60 minutes and 45 minutes to these tasks, respectively.
Both genders spend equal time on pet care (20 minutes), but men dedicate significantly more
time to house repairs (18 minutes) compared to women (5 minutes).
In conclusion, while women are more involved in certain household tasks, such as cooking and
cleaning, men spend more time on house repairs. These findings reflect traditional gender roles
but also indicate evolving trends in task distribution and time management within households.

LINE GRAPH
The provided line graph illustrates the percentage of Australian exports to four key countries,
encompassing Japan, United States, China and India, over a span of 22 years, from 1990 to 2012.

Overall, the data reveals varied trends in Australian export percentages to these countries during the
specified period. While exports to Japan experienced a decline, exports to United States remained
relatively stable. In contrast, there was a significant increases in exports to both China and India.

Starting with Japan, Australian exports witnessed a notable decline from 27% in 1990 to 19% in
2012. Conversely, exports to United States remained steady, maintaining a percentage of 12% in
1990 and decreasing marginally to 9% in 2012.

In contrast, Australian exports to China experienced a remarkable surge, skyrocketing from a mere
3% in 1990 to a substantial 30% by 2012. Similarly, exports to India also saw a notable increase,
rising from 2% in 1990 to 8% in 2012.

In conclusion, the data highlights significant shifts in Australian export percentages to key trading
partners over the analyzed period. While exports to traditional partners like Japan and United States
experienced declines or stability, the substantial growth in exports to emerging market like China
and India underscores evolving trade dynamics for Australia.

PIE CHART
Introduction:
The provided pie charts illustrate the export values between the US and Vietnam, showcasing key
trade categories for both countries.

Overview:
Overall, Vietnam primarily exports agricultural products like coffee, fruits, and rice to the US, while
the US focuses on exporting machinery, aircraft parts, and industrial goods to Vietnam.

Detailed Analysis:
In detail, Vietnam's exports to the US highlight coffee as the largest export at 23 million dollars,
followed by fruit and vegetables at 16 million dollars. Seafood and rice exports are also notable,
valued at 4.4 million and 4.3 million dollars, respectively. Garments and other exports contribute
equally at 2 million dollars each.

Conversely, the US exports to Vietnam are dominated by aircraft parts at 72 million dollars and
machinery at 30.5 million dollars. Fertilizer and cotton exports follow, valued at 16.5 million and 12
million dollars, respectively. Cars represent a smaller share at 6 million dollars, with other exports
contributing significantly at 35 million dollars.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the charts reveal a distinct trade pattern between the US and Vietnam, reflecting their
respective strengths and areas of specialization in the global market.

PROCESS
Introduction:
The provided process diagram outlines the Human Resources (HR) recruitment process for a
company, illustrating the sequential steps involved from listing requirements to offering a
job.

Overview:
The recruitment process involves eleven distinct steps, starting with drafting a list of
requirements and ending with offering the job to the successful applicant. It includes stages
such as job listing, application submission, assessment, interviews, and final selection.

Detailed Analysis:
The process begins with HR creating a list of job requirements, followed by posting the job
listing online to attract candidates. Applicants then download and complete application
forms, which are subsequently assessed by HR. This assessment leads to two possible
outcomes: rejection or invitation for an interview. Rejected applicants receive an email
notification, while successful candidates proceed to the interview stage.

During the interview, candidates are further evaluated, resulting in either rejection or
selection. Rejected candidates receive email notifications, while the successful applicant and
runner-up move forward. Finally, the successful candidate is offered the job position.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the HR recruitment process involves several structured steps to ensure
efficient hiring practices, from initial requirements to final job offers, with clear
communication at each stage to applicants regarding their status.
MAP
Introduction:
The provided maps depict the evolution of the town of Stromer from 1995 to the present day,
highlighting significant developments and changes over time.
Overview:
Overall, the town has undergone substantial transformations, with the establishment of new
facilities and a shift in land usage patterns aimed at enhancing the quality of life for residents.
Detailed Analysis:
In 1995, Stromer primarily consisted of forested and farmland areas, with limited commercial
establishments. The northern region saw the construction of an airport, accompanied by two
apartment buildings on the western side. Notably, a significant portion of the forest was cleared
during this period. Additionally, a new school was erected in the town center, surrounded by an
increased number of shops.
Over time, there was a considerable reduction in farmland area, shrinking to a mere quarter of
its original size. Residential houses, which were initially concentrated in the northern part,
have now shifted entirely to the southeastern region of Stromer.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the town of Stromer has experienced remarkable urbanization and infrastructure
development, transitioning from rural landscapes to a more urbanized layout with improved
amenities and residential arrangements. These changes reflect a dynamic evolution catering to
the growing needs of the population over the years.

TABLE
Introduction:
The table provides data on the number of international travelers in millions from various regions in
the years 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005. The information spans over a 15-year period, showcasing
changes in travel trends across different continents.
Overview:
Overall, there was a noticeable rise in international travel across the mentioned years, with Europe
consistently leading in terms of the number of outbound tourists. In contrast, the Middle East
exhibited the lowest figures for international travel, though it experienced an increase during the
period under review.
Detailed Analysis:
Europeans displayed a significant inclination towards international travel, with figures soaring from
approximately 280 million in 1995 to nearly 400 million in 2005. Conversely, the Middle East
witnessed modest growth, albeit from a much lower base, with numbers climbing from 9.8 million in
1995 to 15.8 million in 2005. Africa and Asia-Pacific also showed upward trends in international
tourism from 1990 to 2005.
In the Americas, outbound tourism surged from 80.5 million in 1990 to 112.5 million in 1995,
plateauing until 2005. Europe initially experienced a substantial increase from 1990 to 1995,
followed by a steadier rise thereafter, adding around 10 million travelers post-1995.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Europe stood out as the primary contributor to global outbound tourism, contrasting
with the Middle East, which registered the smallest share of international travelers during the
specified period.