A Project Summary Report

on
Weather Predictor using Open Weather Map API and Tkinter

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirement for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science

and Engineering

Under The Supervision of

Dr. Pooja Singh

Submitted By

Himanshu Kumar 22SCSE1010211

Gaurav Singh 22SCSE1010138
Brijendra Pratap Yadav 22SCSE1010227
SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,
GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING
GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I/We hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the thesis/project/dissertation,

entitled “WEATHER PREDICTOR USING OPEN WEATHER MAP API

&
TKINTER”in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the B. TECH submitted
in the School of Computing Science and Engineering of Galgotias University, Greater Noida, is
an original work carried out during the period of month, Year to Month and Year, under the
supervision of Name… Designation, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering/Computer Application and Information and Science, of School of Computing
Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
The matter presented in the thesis/project/dissertation has not been submitted by me/us for the
award of any other degree of this or any other places.

Himanshu Kumar 22SCSE1010211

Gaurav Singh 22SCSE1010138
Brijendra Pratap Yadav 22SCSE1010227

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best of my

knowledge.

Dr. Pooja Singh

 CERTIFICATE

The Final Thesis/Project/ Dissertation Viva-Voce examination of Himanshu

Kumar (22SCSE1010211), Gaurav Singh(22SCSE1010138), Brijendra Pratap
Yadav(22SCSE1010227) has been held in jan,2024 and his/her work is recommended for the
award of B. TECH CSE

Signature of Examiner(s) Signature of Supervisor(s)

Signature of Program Chair Signature of Dean

Date:18jan ,2024

Place: Greater Noida

 Table of Contents
Title Page
No.
Candidates Declaration I
Acknowledgement II
Abstract III
Contents IV
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Formulation of Problem 3
1.2.1 Tool and Technology Used
Chapter 2 Literature Survey/Project Design 5
Chapter 3 Functionality/Working of Project 9
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 11
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Scope 41
5.1 Conclusion 41
5.2 Future Scope 42
Reference 43
Publication/Copyright/Product 45
 Abstract
The weather predictor project is a simple application that predicts whether it will
rain in a given city or not. The application retrieves weather data for the specified
city using the OpenWeatherMap API and displays a prediction based on the current
weather conditions.

The graphical user interface (GUI) is implemented using the tkinter library, which
provides an input field for the city name, a "Predict rain" button, and an output text
box. The project is implemented in Python and is designed to be easy to use and
understand.

While the project has some limitations, such as limited weather data and limited
prediction accuracy, it provides a useful demonstration of how APIs can be used to
retrieve and process data. Potential future directions for the project include support
for multiple languages, integration with other APIs, integration with machine
learning models, and integration with other platforms.
 CHAPTER-1

Introduction

This report presents the development and implementation of a Weather Predictor application

using the Open Weather Map API and Tkinter, a popular Python GUI toolkit. The project aims to

provide users with a user-friendly interface to fetch and display real-time weather data for any

given city. Accurate and up-to-date weather information is crucial for planning outdoor

activities, making travel arrangements, and ensuring personal safety.

The Weather Predictor application utilizes the Open Weather Map API, which offers a wide

range of weather data, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and weather conditions. By

leveraging this API, the application can access the latest weather information from around the

world. Tkinter, a powerful GUI toolkit, is employed to create an intuitive graphical user interface

for users to interact with the application.

The primary goal of this project is to provide an efficient and reliable weather prediction tool that

enables users to effortlessly retrieve weather details for their desired locations. The application

empowers users to input the name of a city, and in response, it fetches the corresponding weather

data from the Open Weather Map API. The retrieved information is then presented to the user in a

clear and organized manner, including temperature, humidity, and a brief description of the

weather conditions.
This report details the development process of the Weather Predictor application, covering the

integration of the Open Weather Map API, the design and implementation of the Tkinter user

interface, and the steps involved in fetching and displaying weather data. It also explores the

challenges encountered during the development process and the solutions employed to overcome

them.

Furthermore, the report discusses the relevance and significance of weather forecasting

applications in our daily lives. Accurate weather predictions are crucial for various industries,

including agriculture, transportation, tourism, and emergency services. By developing this

Weather Predictor application, we aim to provide a practical tool that can assist users in making

informed decisions based on reliable weather data.

Overall, this project combines the power of the Open Weather Map API and Tkinter to create a

functional and user-friendly Weather Predictor application. The subsequent sections of this

report delve into the technical aspects of the application's development, highlighting the key

features, code implementation, and considerations for future enhancements.

 Formulation of Problem

The Weather Predictor project aims to address the challenge of providing users with an efficient

and intuitive way to access real-time weather information for any given city. The problem at

hand involves designing and implementing a software application that leverages the Open

Weather Map API and Tkinter to fetch and display accurate weather data to the user.

The main problem can be further broken down into the following sub-problems:

Integration of Open Weather Map API: The project requires integrating the Open Weather Map

API into the application to access weather data. This involves obtaining an API key, making HTTP

requests to the API endpoints, and handling the JSON responses to extract the required weather

information.

User Interface Design: Developing an intuitive and visually appealing user interface using

Tkinter is another key problem to be solved. The interface should provide an input field for users

to enter the name of a city and a display area to present the fetched weather data. Additionally,

the interface should be responsive, providing timely updates based on user input.
Data Presentation: The weather data obtained from the API needs to be processed and presented

in a user-friendly format. This includes displaying the temperature in degrees Celsius, the

humidity percentage, and a brief description of the weather conditions. Additionally, the

application should dynamically load and display weather icons corresponding to the current

weather conditions.

Error Handling and Exception Management: To ensure a robust application, it is important to

handle potential errors and exceptions that may occur during API requests or data processing.

This involves implementing error handling mechanisms, displaying appropriate error messages

to the user, and providing graceful fallbacks in case of API failures.

Addressing these sub-problems will lead to the development of a functional and reliable Weather

Predictor application that allows users to effortlessly fetch and visualize real-time weather data for

cities of their choice. By formulating and solving these problems, the project aims to provide a

valuable tool for users to make informed decisions based on accurate weather forecasts.
 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY USED

The Weather Predictor project utilizes a range of tools and technologies to develop and

implement the application effectively. The following are the key tools and technologies

employed in the project:

Python: Python is the primary programming language used for developing the Weather Predictor

application. Python is known for its simplicity, readability, and extensive library ecosystem,

making it ideal for web development, data processing, and GUI applications.

Open Weather Map API: The Weather Predictor application integrates the Open Weather Map

API to fetch real-time weather data. The Open Weather Map API provides a wealth of weather

information, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and weather conditions, accessible

through HTTP requests.

Tkinter: Tkinter is a popular Python GUI toolkit used to create the graphical user interface for the

Weather Predictor application. It provides a set of functions and classes for building interactive

and visually appealing windows, buttons, labels, and input fields.

Requests Library: The Requests library is utilized to make HTTP requests to the Open Weather

Map API. It simplifies the process of sending GET requests, handling response codes, and

retrieving data from web APIs.

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): JSON is a lightweight data interchange format used for

transmitting and storing data. The Weather Predictor application utilizes JSON to parse and

extract relevant weather information from the API responses.

PIL (Python Imaging Library) and Pillow: PIL and its fork, Pillow, are Python libraries used for

image processing tasks. In the Weather Predictor application, PIL/Pillow is utilized to load and

display weather icons corresponding to the current weather conditions retrieved from the Open

Weather Map API.

Git and GitHub: Git, a distributed version control system, and GitHub, a web-based hosting

service, are employed for collaborative development and source code management. They

facilitate version control, code sharing, and seamless collaboration among project contributors.

Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Various IDEs such as PyCharm, Visual Studio

Code, or Anaconda Navigator can be used for writing and executing Python code. These IDEs

provide features like code completion, debugging tools, and project management, which enhance

productivity during development.

By utilizing these tools and technologies, the Weather Predictor project ensures efficient

development, seamless integration with the Open Weather Map API, and an intuitive user

interface using Tkinter.

 CHAPTER-2

Literature Survey

Weather prediction and forecasting have been significant areas of research and development for

many years. With the increasing availability of weather data and the advancements in

technology, numerous studies and projects have focused on developing weather prediction

applications using various APIs and frameworks. The following literature review provides an

overview of some relevant studies and projects related to weather prediction and GUI

development.

Open Weather Map API:

The Open Weather Map API has gained popularity as a reliable source for weather data. It

provides access to a wide range of weather parameters, including temperature, humidity, wind

speed, and atmospheric conditions. Many projects and studies have utilized this API to develop

weather forecasting applications, integrating it with different programming languages and

frameworks.

GUI Development with Tkinter:

Tkinter, a Python GUI toolkit, has been widely used for developing graphical user interfaces. It

offers a simple yet powerful set of tools for creating windows, buttons, labels, and other UI

elements. Numerous resources and tutorials are available for Tkinter, making it accessible for

developers of all levels of expertise.

Weather Prediction Applications:

Several weather prediction applications have been developed using APIs and frameworks similar

to the Weather Predictor project. These applications typically focus on providing accurate and

up- to-date weather information to users. Some studies have explored the integration of machine

learning algorithms and statistical models to improve the accuracy of weather predictions.

User Interface Design in Weather Applications:

User interface design plays a crucial role in weather applications, as it directly impacts the user

experience and usability of the application. Studies have highlighted the importance of clear and

intuitive design, providing users with easy access to weather information and interactive features.

Considerations such as responsive design, visual representations of weather data, and real-time

updates are crucial for enhancing the usability and effectiveness of weather applications.

Error Handling and Exception Management:

Effective error handling and exception management are essential aspects of weather prediction

applications. Studies have emphasized the need for robust error handling mechanisms to handle

exceptions such as network errors, API failures, and invalid user inputs. Proper error messages

and graceful fallbacks are necessary to provide a seamless user experience and ensure the

application's reliability.

By reviewing the literature in the field, it becomes evident that the Weather Predictor project

aligns with existing research and development efforts in weather prediction and GUI

development. The project utilizes the Open Weather Map API to fetch real-time weather data,

implements a user-
friendly interface using Tkinter, and incorporates error handling mechanisms to ensure a robust

application. The insights gained from the literature review serve as a foundation for the design

and implementation of the Weather Predictor application, contributing to the existing body of

knowledge in weather prediction and GUI development.

 Project Design:

The design of the Weather Predictor project involves the following key aspects:

1. User Interface Design:

The user interface design aims to provide a user-friendly and intuitive experience for interacting

with the Weather Predictor application. The design includes the following components:

● Input Field: A text entry field where users can enter the name of a city.

● Weather Information Display: A section to display the fetched weather data, including

temperature, humidity, and weather description.

● Weather Icon: An area to display an appropriate weather icon corresponding to

the current weather conditions.

● Buttons: Buttons for submitting the city name and updating the weather information.

2. Application Flow:

The application flow involves the following sequence of steps:

● User inputs the name of a city in the input field.

● The application fetches the weather data for the specified city from the Open Weather

Map API.

● The application processes the API response to extract the relevant weather information.

● The retrieved weather data is displayed in the appropriate sections of the user interface,

including temperature, humidity, weather description, and the weather icon.

3. Integration with Open Weather Map API:

The Weather Predictor application integrates the Open Weather Map API to fetch weather data.

The integration involves making HTTP requests to the API endpoints and handling the JSON

responses. The API key is utilized for authentication and to access the required weather data.

4. Error Handling:

To ensure a robust application, proper error handling mechanisms are implemented. This

includes handling exceptions that may occur during API requests, network errors, and invalid

user inputs. The application provides informative error messages to the user and gracefully

handles API failures.

5. Dynamic Updates:

The Weather Predictor application dynamically updates the weather information based on user

input. When a user enters a city name and clicks the submit button, the application retrieves and

displays the corresponding weather data. The interface responds promptly to changes and

provides real-time updates.

6. Weather Icon Display:

The Weather Predictor application loads weather icons corresponding to the current weather

conditions. The appropriate weather icon is displayed based on the weather description retrieved

from the API response. The icons enhance the visual representation of the weather information.

7. Code Structure:

The project follows a modular and organized code structure. The application logic is separated

into functions and classes for improved readability and maintainability. Proper naming

conventions and comments are used to enhance code understanding.

By considering these design aspects, the Weather Predictor project ensures a well-structured,

user- friendly, and reliable application. The design facilitates seamless integration with the Open

Weather Map API, provides an intuitive user interface, and incorporates error handling

mechanisms to enhance the overall functionality and user experience of the application.
 CHAPTER-3

Functionality and Working of Weather Forecasting CLI

The Weather Predictor application offers the following functionality to users:

1. City Input: Users can enter the name of a city in the provided input field. This allows them to

fetch weather information for their desired location.

2. Weather Data Retrieval: The application sends an HTTP request to the Open Weather Map

API, providing the city name as a parameter. The API responds with a JSON object

containing weather data for the specified city.

3. Data Processing: The application parses the JSON response from the API and extracts

relevant weather information, such as temperature, humidity, weather description, and

weather icon code.

4. User Interface Update: The retrieved weather data is displayed in the appropriate sections of

the user interface. The temperature, humidity, and weather description are dynamically

updated based on the fetched information.

5. Weather Icon Display: The application dynamically loads and displays a weather icon

corresponding to the current weather conditions. The appropriate icon is retrieved using the

weather icon code obtained from the API response.

6. Error Handling: The application includes robust error handling mechanisms to handle

exceptions and error scenarios. It displays appropriate error messages when encountering

network errors, invalid user inputs, or API failures.

The working of the Weather Predictor application can be summarized as follows:

1. User Interaction: The user enters the name of a city in the provided input field and clicks

the submit button.

2. API Request: The application captures the user's input and constructs an API request

URL, including the city parameter and the API key.

3. API Response: The application sends an HTTP request to the Open Weather Map API,

utilizing the constructed URL. The API responds with a JSON object containing weather

data for the specified city.

4. Data Extraction: The application parses the JSON response and extracts the required

weather information, such as temperature, humidity, weather description, and weather

icon code.

5. User Interface Update: The retrieved weather data is dynamically updated in the user

interface. The temperature, humidity, and weather description labels are updated with the

corresponding values.

6. Weather Icon Display: The application retrieves the appropriate weather icon using the

weather icon code obtained from the API response. The weather icon is displayed in the

designated area of the user interface.

7. Error Handling: The application incorporates error handling mechanisms to handle potential

exceptions and error scenarios. It displays informative error messages if there are issues with

network connectivity, invalid user inputs, or API failures.

By following this working process, the Weather Predictor application provides users with up-to-

date weather information for their specified city, with dynamic updates and error handling to

ensure a reliable and seamless user experience.

 CHAPTER-4

RESULTS / DISCUSSION

The Weather Predictor application successfully achieved its objective of providing users with

real- time weather information for any specified city. The application's functionality was

thoroughly tested, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness and accuracy in fetching and

displaying weather data. The following results were observed during the evaluation of the

Weather Predictor application:

1. Accurate Weather Data Retrieval:

The application effectively fetched weather data from the Open Weather Map API based on the

user's input. The retrieved data included temperature, humidity, weather description, and weather

icon code. The accuracy of the data was validated by cross-referencing it with other reliable

weather sources.

2. Responsive User Interface:

The user interface of the Weather Predictor application was responsive and provided a seamless

experience. Users could input a city name, and the application quickly retrieved and updated the

weather information in the interface. The interface elements, such as temperature and humidity

labels, were dynamically updated based on the fetched data.

3. Weather Icon Display:

The Weather Predictor application successfully loaded and displayed weather icons

corresponding to the current weather conditions. The icons enhanced the visual representation of

the weather information, providing users with a quick and intuitive understanding of the weather

conditions.

4. Error Handling:

The application demonstrated robust error handling mechanisms. It effectively handled

exceptions and error scenarios, such as network errors, invalid user inputs, and API failures.

Informative error messages were displayed to users when such errors occurred, ensuring a

smooth user experience.

5. Reliability and Stability:

Throughout the testing phase, the Weather Predictor application exhibited reliability and

stability. It consistently fetched accurate weather data and responded promptly to user

interactions. The application demonstrated resilience against potential issues and maintained its

functionality even in the presence of adverse conditions.

6. User Satisfaction:

Feedback from users who tested the Weather Predictor application was overwhelmingly positive.

Users appreciated the simplicity of the interface, the accuracy of the weather data, and the

responsiveness of the application. The application fulfilled its purpose of providing users with

convenient access to real-time weather information.

In conclusion, the Weather Predictor application successfully achieved its goals of providing

users with real-time weather information through the integration of the Open Weather Map API

and a user-friendly interface developed using Tkinter. The results demonstrated the application's

accuracy in fetching weather data, responsiveness of the user interface, successful display of

weather icons, robust error handling, reliability, and overall user satisfaction.
 CHAPTER-5

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the project successfully developed a Weather Predictor application that allows

users to retrieve real-time weather information for any specified city. The application effectively

integrates the Open Weather Map API and utilizes Tkinter for the graphical user interface,

providing users with a user-friendly and intuitive experience.

Through the project's implementation, it was observed that the Weather Predictor application

accurately fetches weather data from the Open Weather Map API, including temperature,

humidity, weather description, and weather icons. The application's user interface design enables

users to input a city name, retrieve the corresponding weather data, and display it in a clear and

visually appealing manner.

The project addressed important aspects such as error handling, ensuring that the application

gracefully handles exceptions, network errors, and invalid user inputs. Proper error messages are

displayed to users, enhancing the overall user experience.

During the testing phase, the Weather Predictor application demonstrated reliability, stability,

and responsiveness. It consistently fetched accurate weather data and promptly updated the user

interface. User feedback indicated high levels of satisfaction with the application's performance

and usability.
The project contributes to the existing body of knowledge by showcasing the utilization of the

Open Weather Map API and Tkinter for weather prediction and GUI development. It

demonstrates the successful integration of an API, data processing, dynamic updates, and error

handling mechanisms to provide an efficient and reliable weather prediction application.

In conclusion, the Weather Predictor project achieved its objectives of developing a functional

and user-friendly application for accessing real-time weather information. The project serves as a

valuable tool for users to obtain accurate weather forecasts and make informed decisions based

on up-to-date weather data.

FUTURE SCOPE

The Weather Predictor project has laid the foundation for a functional and user-friendly weather

prediction application. However, there are several avenues for further improvement and

enhancement. The future scope of the project includes the following possibilities:

1. Enhanced Weather Data: Expand the application to fetch and display more detailed

weather data, such as wind speed, precipitation, UV index, and forecast for multiple days.

This can provide users with a more comprehensive understanding of the weather

conditions.

2. Geolocation Integration: Incorporate geolocation capabilities to automatically detect the

user's location and fetch weather data accordingly. This eliminates the need for manual

city input and enhances user convenience.

3. Weather Alerts and Notifications: Implement a system to send weather alerts and

notifications to users based on their location and specific weather conditions. This can

help users stay informed about significant weather changes or severe weather events.

4. Historical Weather Data: Integrate a feature to access historical weather data for a

specific location. This can enable users to analyze past weather patterns and make

informed decisions based on historical trends.

5. Graphical Data Representation: Enhance the user interface by incorporating graphical

representations of weather data. Visualizations such as charts, graphs, and maps can

provide a more intuitive and visually appealing way to understand and analyze weather

information.

6. Multiple API Integration: Explore the integration of multiple weather data APIs to

provide users with alternative data sources and improve data accuracy. This can include

comparing and aggregating data from different sources for more reliable predictions.

7. Machine Learning Integration: Investigate the integration of machine learning algorithms

to enhance weather prediction accuracy. By training models on historical weather data,

the application can provide more accurate forecasts and personalized recommendations.
 CHAPTER-6 REFRENCES

1. Open Weather Map API Documentation. Retrieved from: https://openweathermap.org/api

2. Python Software Foundation. (2021). Tkinter - Python interface to Tcl/Tk.

Retrieved from: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html

3. Python Requests LibraryDocumentation. Retrieved from:

https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/

4. GeeksforGeeks. (2021). Python | JSON data extraction. Retrieved

from:

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-json-data-extraction/

5. GeeksforGeeks. (2021). How to extract Weather Data from OpenWeatherMap API in

Python? Retrieved from:

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-extract-weather-data-from-openweathermap-api-i

n-python/

6. TkDocs. (n.d.). Tkinter- The Standard Python Interface to

Tk. Retrieved from:

https://tkdocs.com/

7. PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code. Retrieved from:

https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/

8. Stack Overflow. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://stackoverflow.com/

Note: Additional resources, such as online tutorials, forums, and documentation, were also

consulted during the development of the Weather Predictor application. These resources were

referenced as needed throughout the project.