HD465-7 Operation and Maintenance Manual

PEN00111-02
DUMP TRUCK HD465 -7

SERIAL NUMBERS 7001 and up
-40℃ SPEC
WARNING
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or
death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read
this manual before operating or maintaining this machine.
This manual should be kept near the machine for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personnel who
will come into contact with it.
NOTICE
Komatsu has Operation & Maintenance Manuals
written in some other languages. If a foreign language
manual is necessary, contact your local distributor for
availability.
.
1-1
.
FOREWORD FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This manual provides rules and guidelines which will help you use this machine safely and effectively. The
precautions in this manual must be followed at all times when performing operation and maintenance. Most
accidents are caused by the failure to follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of
machines. Accidents can be prevented by knowing beforehand conditions that may cause a hazard when
performing operation and maintenance.
WARNING
Operators and maintenance personnel must always do as follows before beginning operation or maintenance.
Always be sure to read and understand this manual thoroughly before performing operation and maintenance.
Read the safety messages given in this manual and the safety labels affixed to the machine thoroughly and be sure that you
understand them fully.
Keep this manual in the storage location for the operation and maintenance manual given below, and have all personnel read it
periodically.
If this manual has been lost or has become dirty and cannot be read, request a replacement manual immediately from Komatsu
or your Komatsu distributor.
If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owners together with the machine.
Komatsu delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to which it has been shipped.
If this machine has been purchased in another country or purchased from someone in another country, it may lack certain safety
devices and specifications that are necessary for use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product
complies with the applicable standards and regulations of your country, consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor before
operating the machine.
Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual:

On inside of left door
1-2
.
FOREWORD FOREWORD
1-3
.
FOREWORD FOREWORD
1-4
.
FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION
To enable you to use this machine safely, safety precautions and labels are given in this manual and affixed to the
machine to give explanations of situations involving potential hazards and of the methods of avoiding such
situations.
Signal words
The following signal words are used to inform you that there is a potential hazardous situation that may lead to
personal injury or damage.
In this manual and on machine labels, the following signal words are used to express the potential level of hazard.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury. This word is used also to alert against unsafe practices that may cause
property damage.
Example of safety message using signal word
WARNING
When standing up from the operator's seat, always place the lock lever in the LOCK position.
If you accidentally touch the control levers when they are not locked, this may cause a serious injury or death.
Other signal words
In addition to the above, the following signal words are used to indicate precautions that should be followed to
protect the machine or to give information that is useful to know.
This word is used for precautions that must be taken to avoid actions which could shorten
the life of the machine.
This word is used for information that is useful to know.
1-5
.
SAFETY INFORMATION FOREWORD
Safety labels
Safety labels are affixed to the machine to inform the operator or maintenance worker on the spot when carrying out
operation or maintenance of the machine that may involve hazard.
This machine uses "Safety labels using words" and "Safety labels using pictograms" to indicate safety procedures.
Example of safety label using words
Safety labels using pictogram

Safety pictograms use a picture to express a level of hazardous
condition equivalent to the signal word. These safety pictograms
use pictures in order to let the operator or maintenance worker
understand the level and type of hazardous condition at all times.
Safety pictograms show the type of hazardous condition at the top
or left side, and the method of avoiding the hazardous condition at
the bottom or right side. In addition, the type of hazardous condition
is displayed inside a triangle and the method of avoiding the
hazardous condition is shown inside a circle.
Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, it is your responsibility
to take the necessary steps to ensure safety.
In no event should you engage in prohibited uses or actions described in this manual.
The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual were prepared based on the latest information available
at that time. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not
be reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information of your
machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.
The numbers in circles in the illustrations correspond to the numbers in ( ) in the text. (For example: 1 J (1))
1-6
.
FOREWORD INTENDED USE
INTENDED USE
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE
In this manual, the directions of the machine (front, rear, left, right) are determined according to the view from the
operator's seat in the direction of travel (front) of the machine.
1-7
.
LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR FOREWORD
LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND

DISTRIBUTOR
When requesting service or ordering replacement parts, please inform your Komatsu distributor of the following
items.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

It is located on the left front end of the frame.
The design of the nameplate differs according to the territory.
ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

It is located on the upper left side of the engine cylinder block if you look from the fan side.
1-8
.
FOREWORD LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR
SERVICE METER POSITION

It is at the center bottom of the machine monitor.
TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR
Machine serial No.
Engine serial No.
Product identification number (PIN)
Distributor name
Address
Service Personnel
Phone/Fax
1-9
.
CONTENTS FOREWORD
CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1- 1
FOREWORD 1- 2
SAFETY INFORMATION 1- 5
INTENDED USE 1- 7
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE 1- 7
LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR 1- 8
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 8
ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 8
SERVICE METER POSITION 1- 9
TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR 1- 9
SAFETY 2- 1
SAFETY 2- 2
SAFETY LABELS 2- 4
POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS 2- 5
SAFETY LABELS 2- 6
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 2- 11
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 2- 19
STARTING ENGINE 2- 19
OPERATION 2- 21
TRANSPORTATION 2- 24
BATTERY 2- 25
TOWING 2- 27
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 28
PRECAUTIONS WITH TIRES 2- 34
OPERATION 3- 1
GENERAL VIEW 3- 2
GENERAL VIEW OF MACHINE 3- 2
GENERAL VIEW OF CONTROLS AND GAUGES 3- 3
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 3- 5
MACHINE MONITOR 3- 5
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF MACHINE MONITOR 3- 26
SWITCHES 3- 30
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS 3- 39
MECHATRONICS EQUIPMENT CONTROLLER 3- 44
BODY PIVOT PIN 3- 45
DUST INDICATOR 3- 45
EXTERNAL ELECTRIC HEATER 3- 46
SOCKET FOR ENGINE HEATER 3- 46
SOCKET FOR TRANSMISSION, HYDRAULIC OIL TANK, BRAKE SUB-TANK HEATER 3- 46
FUSES 3- 47
CAR RADIO 3- 51
CAR STEREO 3- 57
AIR CONDITIONER 3- 65
OPERATION 3- 70
CHECK BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 3- 70
OPERATIONS, CHECKS AFTER STARTING ENGINE 3- 88
STOPPING ENGINE 3- 89
CONNECTING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE 3- 89
1 - 10
.
FOREWORD CONTENTS
CHECKS AFTER STOPPING ENGINE 3- 90

RESTARTING ENGINE 3- 90
MOVING MACHINE OFF (FORWARD, REVERSE), STOPPING 3- 92
SHIFTING GEAR 3- 97
TRAVELING DOWNHILL 3- 99
STEERING THE MACHINE 3-110
LOADING OPERATIONS 3-110
DUMP OPERATIONS 3-111
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 3-112
PARKING MACHINE 3-113
CHECKS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK 3-114
LOCKING 3-114
HANDLING TIRES 3-115
DETERMINING AND MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD 3-117
DETERMINING TRAVEL ROAD 3-117
MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD 3-117
TRANSPORTATION 3-118
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRANSPORTING 3-118
STEPS FOR TRANSPORTATION 3-118
METHOD OF SECURING MACHINE 3-118
METHOD OF LIFTING MACHINE 3-119
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 3-121
PRECAUTIONS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE 3-121
HANDLING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER 3-123
PRECAUTIONS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK 3-129
AFTER COLD WEATHER 3-129
LONG-TERM STORAGE 3-130
BEFORE STORAGE 3-130
DURING STORAGE 3-130
AFTER STORAGE 3-130
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE TRAVELING AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE 3-130
TROUBLESHOOTING 3-131
AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL 3-131
IF TRANSMISSION HAS TROUBLE 3-131
METHOD OF TOWING MACHINE 3-132
IF BATTERY IS DISCHARGED 3-136
OTHER TROUBLE 3-140
MAINTENANCE 4- 1
GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE 4- 2
OUTLINE OF SERVICE 4- 5
HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND PERFORMING OIL CLINIC 4- 5
OUTLINE OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM 4- 8
WEAR PARTS 4- 9
WEAR PARTS LIST 4- 9
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT 4- 10
USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 4- 11
RECOMMENDED BRANDS, RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR PRODUCTS OTHER THAN
KOMATSU GENUINE OIL 4- 12
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS 4- 13
TORQUE LIST 4- 13
1 - 11
.
CONTENTS FOREWORD
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 15

SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 4- 16
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 4- 16
SERVICE PROCEDURE 4- 19
INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS) 4- 19
INITIAL 2000 HOURS SERVICE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 2000 HOURS) 4- 19
WHEN REQUIRED 4- 20
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 4- 39
EVERY 250 HOURS SERVICE 4- 40
SPECIFICATIONS 5- 1
SPECIFICATIONS 5- 2
INDEX 6- 1
1 - 12
.
2-1
.
SAFETY SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS 2- 4
POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS 2- 5
SAFETY LABELS 2- 6
SAFETY RULES 2- 11
IF PROBLEMS ARE FOUND 2- 11
CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS 2- 11
FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT 2- 11
SAFETY FEATURES 2- 11
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN 2- 12
INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT 2- 12
ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT 2- 12
HANDRAILS AND STEPS 2- 13
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING 2- 13
CRUSHING OR CUTTING PREVENTION 2- 13
PREVENTION OF BURNS 2- 14
FIRE PREVENTION 2- 15
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS 2- 15
WINDOW WASHER LIQUID 2- 16
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) 2- 16
PRECAUTIONS FOR ATTACHMENTS, OPTIONS 2- 16
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION 2- 16
SAFETY AT WORKSITE 2- 16
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND 2- 17
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES 2- 17
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY 2- 17
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO VENTILATION OF EXHAUST GAS 2- 18
CHECKING SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS AND SIGNS 2- 18
EMERGENCY ESCAPE FROM OPERATOR'S CAB 2- 18
ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD PREVENTION 2- 18
2-2
.
SAFETY SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 2- 19

CHECKS BEFORE STARTING ENGINE, ADJUST 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING 2- 19
PRECAUTIONS IN COLD AREAS 2- 20
OPERATION 2- 21
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION 2- 21
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING IN FORWARD OR REVERSE 2- 21
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING 2- 21
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING ON SLOPES 2- 22
PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING DUMP BODY 2- 22
PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING 2- 22
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACCUMULATED SNOW, ICE 2- 22
PARKING MACHINE 2- 23
TRANSPORTATION 2- 24
LOADING AND UNLOADING 2- 24
SHIPPING 2- 24
BATTERY 2- 25
BATTERY HAZARD PREVENTION 2- 25
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES 2- 26
TOWING 2- 27
WHEN TOWING 2- 27
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 28

WARNING TAG 2- 28
KEEP WORK PLACE CLEAN AND TIDY 2- 28
APPOINT LEADER WHEN WORKING WITH OTHERS 2- 28
STOP ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 2- 29
TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING 2- 30
PROPER TOOLS 2- 30
HANDLING SUSPENSION CYLINDER, ACCUMULATOR 2- 31
PERSONNEL 2- 31
WORK UNDER THE MACHINE 2- 31
NOISE 2- 31
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING HAMMER 2- 31
REPAIR WELDING 2- 31
REMOVING BATTERY TERMINAL 2- 32
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE OIL 2- 32
HANDLING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES, PIPING 2- 32
WASTE MATERIALS 2- 32
MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONER 2- 33
COMPRESSED AIR 2- 33
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY-CRITICAL PARTS 2- 33

HANDLING TIRES 2- 34
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STORING TIRE 2- 34
2-3
.
SAFETY LABELS SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS
The following warning signs and safety labels are used on this machine.
Be sure that you fully understand the correct position and content of labels.
To ensure that the content of labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in the correct place and always
keep them clean. When cleaning them, do not use organic solvents or gasoline. These may cause the labels to
peel off.
There are also other labels in addition to the warning signs and safety labels. Handle those labels in the same
way.
If the labels are damaged, lost, or cannot be read properly, replace them with new ones. For details of the part
numbers for the labels, see this manual or the actual label, and place an order with Komatsu distributor.
2-4
.
SAFETY SAFETY LABELS
POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS
2-5
.
SAFETY LABELS
(1) Caution about modifying ROPS (09620-30200)
(2) Caution for rotation of engine fan, fan belt

Caution for rotation of front drive shaft
(09667-A0880)
(3) Caution for opening hydraulic tank cap

Caution for opening radiator cap (09653-A0641)
2-6
.
(4) Warning for handling suspension cylinder

(09659-A0881)
(5) Warnings for electric wire

Warnings for crush hazard when inspection and maintenance
(561-93-61730)
2-7
.
(6) Caution before starting

Caution when traveling in reverse
(569-93-81720)
(7) Caution when handling battery cable (09808-A1681)
(8) Exhaust pipe is hot! (09817-A1103)
2-8
.
(9) Caution for avoiding falling down (09805-C0881)
(10) Caution when handling battery

(This plate is stick on the machine by the battery maker.)
(11) Jump start prohibited (09842-A0481)

(This plate is stick on the starting motor.)
2-9
.
(12) Precautions for handling external power source type electric

heater (09804-10480)
(For the machine with external power source type electric
heater)
2 - 10
.
SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY RULES
Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain the machine.
Follow all safety rules, precautions and instructions in this manual when operating or performing maintenance on
the machine.
If you are not feeling well, or if you are under the influence of alcohol or medication, your ability to safely operate
or repair your machine may be severely impaired, putting yourself and everyone else on your job site in danger.
When working with another operator or with the person on the worksite traffic duty, discuss the content of the
operation beforehand and use the determined signals when carrying out the operation.
IF PROBLEMS ARE FOUND

If you find any problems in the machine during operation or maintenance (noise, vibration, smell, incorrect gauges,
smoke, oil leakage, etc., or any abnormal display on the warning devices or monitor), report to the person in charge
and have the necessary action taken. Do not operate the machine until the problem has been corrected.
CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS

Do not wear loose clothing and accessories. There is a hazard that they may catch on dump lever or other
protruding parts.
If you have long hair and it hangs out from your hard hat, there
is a hazard that it may get caught up in the machine, so tie your
hair up and be careful not to let it get caught.
Always wear a hard hat and safety shoes. If the nature of the
work requires it, wear safety glasses, mask, gloves, ear plugs,
and safety belt when operating or maintaining the machine.
Check that all protective equipment functions properly before
using it.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT

Always follow the precautions below to prepare for action if any injury or fire should occur.
Be sure that fire extinguishers have been provided and read the
labels to ensure that you know how to use them in emergencies.
Carry out periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure that
the fire extinguisher can always be used.
Provide a first aid kit in the storage point. Carry out periodic
checks and add to the contents if necessary.
SAFETY FEATURES
Be sure that all guards, covers and mirrors are in their proper position. Have guards and covers repaired
immediately if they are damaged.
Understand the method of use of safety features and use them properly.
Never remove any safety features. Always keep them in good operating condition.
2 - 11
.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS SAFETY
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN

If water gets into the electrical system, there is a hazard that it will cause malfunctions or misoperation. Do not
use water or steam to wash the electrical system (sensors, connectors).
If inspection and maintenance is carried out when the machine
is still dirty with mud or oil, there is a hazard that you will slip and
fall, or that dirt or mud will get into your eyes. Always keep the
machine clean.
INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT

When entering the operator's compartment, always remove all mud and oil from the soles of your shoes.
If you operate the pedal with mud or oil affixed to your shoes, your foot may slip and this may cause a serious
accident.
Do not leave parts or tools lying around the operator's compartment.
Do not stick suction pads to the window glass. Suction pads act as a lens and may cause fire.
Do not use cellular telephones inside the operator's compartment when driving or operating the machine.
Never bring any dangerous objects such as flammable or explosive items into the operator's compartment.
ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT

Before adjusting or standing up from the operator's seat, always set shift lever (1) to the N position and parking
brake switch (2) to the PARKING position, then stop the engine.
If the gear shift lever or dump lever are touched by mistake, there is danger that the machine may suddenly move
and cause serious personal injury or damage.
When leaving the machine, always place shift lever (1) at neutral
and set parking brake switch (2) to the PARKING position.
Lower the dump body, set the dump lever to the HOLD position,
and lock with the dump lever lock knob (3). Apply all the locks
and always remember to take the key with you and keep it in the
fixed place.
2 - 12
.
HANDRAILS AND STEPS

To prevent personal injury caused by slipping or falling off the machine, always do as follows.
Use the handrails and steps marked by arrows in the diagram
below when getting on or off the machine.
A: For use when getting on or off the operator's seat from the left
door
B: For use when getting on or off the operator's seat from the
engine hood or right door
To ensure safety, always face the machine and maintain

three-point contact (both feet and one hand, or both hands and
one foot) with the handrails and steps to ensure that you support
yourself.
Do not grip the dump lever when getting on or off the machine.
Never climb on the engine hood or covers where there are no
non-slip pads.
Before getting on or off the machine, check the handrails and
steps, and if there is any oil, grease, or mud on them, wipe it off
immediately. In addition, repair any damage and tighten any
loose bolts.
Do not get on or off the machine while holding tools in your hand.
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING

Never jump on or off the machine. Never get on or off a moving machine.
If the machine starts to move when there is no operator on the machine, do not jump on to the machine and try
to stop it.
CRUSHING OR CUTTING PREVENTION

Around the body and front tire housing, the clearance changes according to the movement of the body or the tire.
If you get caught, you will be seriously injured. Do not allow anyone close to any rotating portion or any portion
that extends and retracts.
2 - 13
.
PREVENTION OF BURNS
Hot coolant
To prevent burns from hot water or steam spurting out when
checking or draining the coolant, wait for the water to cool to a
temperature where it is possible to touch the radiator cap by
hand before starting the operation. Even when the coolant has
cooled down, loosen the cap slowly to relieve the pressure
inside the radiator before removing the cap.
Hot oil
To prevent burns from hot oil spurting out when checking or
draining the oil, wait for the oil to cool to a temperature where it
is possible to touch the cap or plug by hand before starting the
operation. Even when the oil has cooled down, loosen the cap
or plug slowly to relieve the internal pressure before removing
the cap or plug.
2 - 14
.
FIRE PREVENTION
Fire caused by fuel or oil
Fuel, oil, antifreeze, and window washer liquid are particularly
flammable and can be hazardous. To prevent fire, always
observe the following:
Do not smoke or use any flame near fuel or oil.
Stop the engine before refueling.
Do not leave the machine while adding fuel or oil.
Tighten all fuel and oil caps securely.
Do not spill fuel on overheated surfaces or on parts of the
electrical system.
Use well-ventilated areas for adding or storing oil and fuel.
Keep oil and fuel in the determined place and do not allow
unauthorized persons to enter.
After adding fuel or oil, wipe up any spilled fuel or oil.
When carrying out grinding or welding work on the chassis,
move any flammable materials to a safe place before
starting.
When washing parts with oil, use a non-flammable oil. Diesel
oil and gasoline may catch fire, so do not use them.
Put greasy rags and other flammable materials into a safe
container to maintain safety at the work place.
Do not weld or use a cutting torch to cut any pipes or tubes
that contain flammable liquids.
Fire caused by accumulation of flammable material.

Remove any dry leaves, chips, pieces of paper, dust, or any other flammable materials accumulated or affixed
around the engine, exhaust manifold, muffler, or battery, or inside the undercovers.
Fire coming from electric wiring

Short circuits in the electrical system can cause fire.
Always keep electric wiring connections clean and securely tightened.
Check the wiring every day for looseness or damage. Tighten any loose connectors or wiring clamps. Repair
or replace any damaged wiring.
Fire coming from hydraulic line

Check that all the hose and tube clamps, guards, and cushions are securely fixed in position.
If they are loose, they may vibrate during operation and rub against other parts. This may lead to damage to the
hoses, and cause high-pressure oil to spurt out, leading to fire damage or serious injury.
Explosion caused by lighting equipment

When checking fuel, oil, battery electrolyte, window washer fluid, or coolant, always use lighting with
anti-explosion specifications. If such lighting equipment is not used, there is danger of explosion that may
cause serious injury.
When taking the electrical power for the lighting from the machine itself, follow the instructions in this manual.
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS

If a fire occurs, escape from the machine as follows.
Turn the start switch OFF to stop the engine.
Use the handrails and steps to get off the machine.
2 - 15
.
WINDOW WASHER LIQUID

Use an ethyl alcohol base washer liquid.
Methyl alcohol base washer liquid may irritate your eyes, so do not use it.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure)

ROPS is installed to protect the operator when machine rolls
over. When machine rolls over, ROPS supports its weight and
absorbs its impact energy.
If ROPS is modified, its strength may be reduced. When
modifying, consult your Komatsu distributor.
If ROPS is deformed by falling objects or by rolling over, its
strength lowers and its design functions cannot be maintained.
In this case, be sure to ask your Komatsu distributor about repair
method.
Even when the ROPS is installed, if you do not fasten your seat belt
securely, it cannot protect you properly. Always fasten your seat
belt when operating the machine.
PRECAUTIONS FOR ATTACHMENTS, OPTIONS

When installing optional parts or attachments, there may be problems with safety or legal restrictions. Therefore
contact your Komatsu distributor for advice.
Any injuries, accidents, product failures or other property damages resulting from the use of unauthorized
attachments or parts will not be the responsibility of Komatsu.
When installing and using optional attachments, read the instruction manual for the attachment, and the general
information related to attachments in this manual.
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION
If this machine is modified without permission from Komatsu, there is danger that problems may occur with safety
and that this may lead to serious personal injury. Modifications may have an adverse effect on items such as
machine strength and visibility. Before making any modifications, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
Komatsu cannot take any responsibility for accidents, failures, or damage caused by modifications not authorized
by Komatsu.
SAFETY AT WORKSITE
Before starting operations, thoroughly check the area for any unusual conditions that could be dangerous.
Check the terrain and condition of the ground at the worksite, and determine the safest method of operation. Do
not operate where there is a hazard of landslides or falling rocks.
Take necessary measures to prevent any unauthorized person from entering the operating area.
When traveling or operating in shallow water or on soft ground, check the shape and condition of the bedrock, and
the depth and speed of flow of the water before starting operations.
Always design and maintain the roads on the jobsite so that the machines can travel safely.
2 - 16
.
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND

Avoid traveling or operating your machine too close to the edge of cliffs, overhangs, and deep ditches. The
ground may be weak in such areas. If the ground should collapse under the weight or vibration of the machine,
there is a hazard that the machine may fall or tip over. Remember that the soil after heavy rain or blasting or after
earthquakes is weak in these areas.
When working on embankments or near excavated ditches, there is a hazard that the weight and vibration of the
machine will cause the soil to collapse. Before starting operations, take steps to ensure that the ground is safe
and to prevent the machine from rolling over or falling.
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES

Do not travel or operate the machine near electric cables. There is a hazard of electric shock, which may cause
serious personal injury or death. On jobsites where the machine may go close to electric cables, always do as
follows.
Before starting work near electric cables, inform the local power company of the work to be performed, and ask
them to take the necessary action.
Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric
shock, which may cause serious burns or even death. Always
Voltage of Cables Safety Distance
maintain a safe distance (see the table on the right) between the 100 V - 200 V Over 2 m (7 ft)
machine and the electric cable. Check with the local power 6,600 V Over 2 m (7 ft)
company about safe operating procedure before starting 22,000 V Over 3 m (10 ft)
operations. 66,000 V Over 4 m (14 ft)
To prepare for any possible emergencies, wear rubber shoes 154,000 V Over 5 m (17 ft)
and gloves. Lay a rubber sheet on top of the seat, and be careful
187,000 V Over 6 m (20 ft)
not to touch the chassis with any exposed part of your body.
275,000 V Over 7 m (23 ft)
Use a signalman to give warning if the machine approaches too
close to the electric cables. 500,000 V Over 11 m (36 ft)
When carrying out operations near high voltage cables, do not
let anyone near the machine.
If the machine should come too close or touch the electric cable, to prevent electric shock, the operator should
not leave the operator's compartment until it has been confirmed that the electricity has been shut off.
Also, do not let anyone near the machine.
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY

This machine is equipped with mirrors to improve the visibility, but even with mirrors, there are places, which cannot
be seen from the operator's seat, so always be careful when operating.
When operating or traveling in places with poor visibility, if it is impossible to confirm the condition of the job side or
obstacle is in the area around the machine, there is danger that the machine may suffer damage or the operator may
suffer serious personal injury. When operating or traveling in places with poor visibility, always observe the following
items strictly.
If the visibility cannot be sufficiently assured, position a flagman if necessary. The operator should pay careful
attention to the signs and follow the instructions of the flagman.
The signals should be given only by one flagman.
When working in dark places, turn on the working lamps and front lamps of the machine, and if necessary, set
up additional lighting in the area.
Stop operations if there is poor visibility, such as in fog, snow, rain, or sand storms.
Check the mirrors on the machine before starting operations every day. Clean off any dirt and adjust the view
to ensure good visibility.
2 - 17
.
PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO VENTILATION OF EXHAUST GAS

The engine exhaust gas contains substances that may damage
your health or even cause death. Start or operate the engine in a
place where there is good ventilation. If the engine or machine
must be operated inside a building or under ground, where the
ventilation is poor, take steps to ensure that the engine exhaust
gas is removed and that ample fresh air is brought in.
CHECKING SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS AND SIGNS

Set up signs to inform of road shoulders and soft ground. If the visibility is not good, position a signalman if
necessary. Operators should pay careful attention to the signs and follow the instructions from the signalman.
Only one signalman should give signals.
Make sure that all workers understand the meaning of all signals and signs before starting work.
EMERGENCY ESCAPE FROM OPERATOR'S CAB

The cab installed on this machine has doors on the left and right sides. If the door on one side does not open,
escape through the door on the other side.
ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD PREVENTION

Asbestos dust in the air can cause lung cancer if it is inhaled. There
is danger of inhaling asbestos when working on jobsites handling
demolition work or work handling industrial waste. Always observe
the following.
Spray water to keep down the dust when cleaning. Do not use
compressed air for cleaning.
If there is danger that there may be asbestos dust in the air,
always operate the machine from an upwind position. All
workers should use an approved respirator.
Do not allow other persons to approach during the operation.
Always observe the rules and regulations for the work site and environmental standards.
This machine does not use asbestos, but there is a danger that imitation parts may contain asbestos, so always use
genuine Komatsu parts.
2 - 18
.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION

STARTING ENGINE
If there is a warning tag hanging from gear shift lever (1), do not
start the engine or touch the levers.
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING ENGINE, ADJUST

Carry out the following checks before starting the engine at the beginning of the day's work.
Remove all dirt from the surface of the window glass to ensure a good view.
Remove all dirt from the surface of the lens of the front lamps, working lamps, and rear combination lamp, and
check that they light up correctly.
Check the coolant level, fuel level, and oil level in engine oil pan, check for clogging of the air cleaner, and check
for damage to the electric wiring.
Check that there is no mud or dust accumulated around the movable parts of the accelerator pedal or brake pedal,
and check that the pedals work properly.
Adjust the operator's seat to a position where it is easy to carry out operations, and check that there is no damage
or wear to the seat belt or mounting clamps.
Check that the gauges and instruments work properly, check the angle of the mirror, and check that the gear shift
lever is at neutral and the dump lever is at HOLD.
Before starting the engine, check that the lock knob of the dump control lever is at the LOCK position.
Adjust the mirrors so that the rear of the machine can be seen clearly from the operator's seat.
Refer to "WALK-AROUND CHECK (PAGE 3-70)".
Check that there are no persons or obstacles above, below, or in the area around the machine.
Check that the parking brake switch is in the PARKING position.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING

Start and operate the machine only while seated.
Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting circuit. Such an act may cause a serious
bodily injury or fire.
When starting the engine, sound the horn as a warning.
If another person is allowed on the machine, that person may sit only in the assistant's seat.
For machines equipped with a backup alarm, check that the warning device works properly.
2 - 19
.
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS IN COLD AREAS

Carry out the warming-up operation thoroughly. If the machine is not thoroughly warmed up before the gear shift
lever or dump lever are operated, the reaction of the machine will be slow or may change suddenly, and this may
cause an accident.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source.
There is a hazard that this will ignite the battery and cause the battery to explode.
Before charging or starting the engine with a different power source, melt the battery electrolyte and check that
there is no leakage of electrolyte before starting.
2 - 20
.
OPERATION
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING OPERATION

When carrying out the checks, move the machine to a wide area where there are no obstructions, and operate
slowly. Do not allow anyone near the machine.
Always fasten your seat belt.
Check the operation of the steering, travel, and brake systems.
Check for any problem in the sound of the machine, vibration, heat, smell, or gauges; check also that there is no
leakage of oil or fuel.
If any problem is found, carry out repairs immediately.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING IN FORWARD OR REVERSE

Before travelling, check again that there is no one in the
surrounding area, and that there are no obstacles.
Before travelling, sound the horn to warn people in the area.
Always operate the machine only when seated.
If another person is allowed on the machine, that person may sit
only in the assistant's seat.
Check that the backup alarm (backup warning buzzer) works
properly.
Always close the door and the window of the operator's
compartment and check that the door lock is applied.
Always be sure to carry out the above precautions even when the
machine is equipped with mirrors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING

Do not load the dump body above the maximum payload. The brakes will lose their effect.
Never turn the starting switch to the OFF position. It is dangerous if the engine stops when the machine is
traveling, because the steering becomes heavy.
Lower the dump body, setting the dump lever at FLOAT position, then travel.
When traveling on rough ground, travel at low speed, and avoid sudden changes in direction.
When traveling or carrying out operations, always keep a safe distance from people, structures, or other
machines to avoid coming into contact with them.
When passing over bridges or structures, check first that the structure is strong enough to support the weight of
the machine.
When operating in tunnels, inside buildings, or under bridges or electric wires, or other places where the height
is limited, operate slowly and be extremely careful not to let the machine or dump body contact anything.
Continuous long time traveling at high speed may cause tires to heat up, abnormally increasing the inflation
pressure inside the tires, and to blow up. The explosion of the tire is very destructive, and it can lead to serious
injury or death.
Contact with your Komatsu distributor before doing long continuous traveling.
2 - 21
.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING ON SLOPES

To prevent the machine from tipping over or slipping to the side, always do as follows.
When traveling downhill, use the retarder brake to reduce speed. Do not turn the steering wheel suddenly.
Travel on grass, fallen leaves, or wet steel plates with low speed. Even with slight slopes there is a hazard that
the machine may slip.
If the engine should stop on a slope, apply the brakes fully and apply the parking brake also to stop the machine.
Do not shift gear while traveling downhill or travel downhill with the transmission in neutral.
It is dangerous if the engine has no braking effect. Always set the transmission to a lower gear before starting
to travel downhill.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING DUMP BODY

Before starting the dumping operation, check to be sure there is no person or object behind the machine.
Stop the machine in the correct position, and check again that there is no person or object behind the machine.
Give the determined signal, then slowly operate the dump body.
If necessary, use blocks for the wheels or position a flagman.
Do not carry out dumping operations on slopes. The machine stability will become poor and there is the danger
that it could tip over.
Do not travel with the body raised.
Do not leave or return to the operator's seat during loading work.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING

When using the machine, do not exceed the performance or maximum load specified for the machine structure.
When operating in tunnels, or under bridges or electric wires, or in other places where the height is limited,
operate slowly and be extremely careful not to let the dump body contact anything.
To prevent accidents caused by hitting other objects, always operate the machine at a speed which is safe for
operation, particular in confined spaces, indoors, and in places where there are other machines.
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACCUMULATED SNOW, ICE

Snow-covered or frozen surfaces are slippery, so be extremely careful when traveling or operating the machine,
and do not operate the levers suddenly. Even a slight slope may cause the machine to slip, so be particularly
careful when working on slopes.
With frozen ground surfaces, the ground becomes soft when the temperature rises, and this may cause the
machine to tip over or make it impossible for the machine to escape.
If the machine enters deep snow, there is a hazard that it may tip over or become buried in the snow. Be careful
not to leave the road shoulder or to get trapped in a snow drift.
When traveling on snow-covered roads, always fit tire chains.
When traveling on snow-covered roads, never use the foot brake to make sudden stops. Shift down to use the
engine brake and carry out double braking (depress the brake pedal several times) to stop the machine.
When the loaded materials in the dump body are frozen, do not dump. There is a danger that the machine could
tip over.
2 - 22
.
PARKING MACHINE
Park the machine on firm, level ground.
Select a place where there is no hazard of landslides, falling
rocks, or flooding.
When leaving the machine, always place shift lever (1) at neutral
and set parking brake switch (2) to the PARKING position.
Lower the dump body, set the dump lever to the HOLD position,
lock with the dump lever lock knob (3), then stop the engine.
Always close the operator's cab door, and use the key to lock all
the equipment in order to prevent any unauthorized person from
moving the machine. Always remove the key, take it with you,
and leave it in the specified place.
If it is necessary to park the machine on a slope, set blocks

under the wheels to prevent the machine from moving.
2 - 23
.
TRANSPORTATION
This machine must be disassembled for transportation. When transporting the machine, please consult your
Komatsu distributor.
LOADING AND UNLOADING

When loading or unloading the machine, mistaken operation may
bring the hazard of the machine tipping over or falling, so particular
care is necessary. Always do as follows.
Perform loading and unloading on firm, level ground only.
Maintain a safe distance from the edge of the road or cliff.
Always use ramps of adequate strength. Be sure that the ramps
are wide, long, and thick enough to provide a safe loading slope.
Take suitable steps to prevent the ramps from moving out of
position or coming off.
Be sure the ramp surface is clean and free of grease, oil, ice and
loose materials. Remove dirt from machine-tracks. On a rainy
day, in particular, be extremely careful since the ramp surface is
slippery.
Run the engine at low speed, drive the machine at low speed, and operate slowly.
Never correct your steering on the ramps. If necessary, drive off the ramps, correct the direction, then enter the
ramps again.
When loading or unloading to an embankment or platform, make sure that it has suitable width, strength, and
grade.
After loading the machine, always lock the door. There is danger that the door may open during transportation.
For details, see "TRANSPORTATION (PAGE 3-118)".
SHIPPING
When shipping the machine on a trailer, do as follows.
The weight, transportation height, and overall length of the machine differ according to the attachment, so be sure
to confirm the dimensions.
When passing over bridges or structures on private land, check first that the structure is strong enough to support
the weight of the machine. When traveling on public roads, check first with the relevant authorities and follow their
instructions.
For details of the transportation procedure, see "TRANSPORTATION (PAGE 3-118)" in the Operation Section.
2 - 24
.
BATTERY
BATTERY HAZARD PREVENTION

Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid, and batteries generate flammable hydrogen gas, which may explode.
Mistaken handling can lead to serious injury or fire. For this reason, always observe the following precautions.
Do not use or charge the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This may cause
an explosion. Check the battery electrolyte level periodically and add distilled water to bring the electrolyte level
to the UPPER LEVEL line.
When working with batteries, always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves.
Never smoke or use any flame near the battery.
If you spill acid on your clothes or skin, immediately flush the

area with large amount of water.
If acid gets into your eyes, flush them immediately with large
amount of water and seek medical attention.
Before working with batteries, turn the starting switch to the OFF position.
As there is a hazard that sparks will be generated, always do as follows.

Do not let tools or other metal objects make any contact between the battery terminals. Do not leave tools or other
metal objects lying around near the battery.
Always disconnect the negative (-) terminal (ground side) first when removing the battery; when installing the
battery, connect the positive (+) terminal first, and connect the ground last. Tighten the battery terminals securely.
Flammable hydrogen gas is generated when the battery is charged, so remove the battery from the chassis, take
it to a well-ventilated place, and remove the battery caps before charging it.
Tighten the battery caps securely.
Install the battery securely to the determined place.
2 - 25
.
STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES

If any mistake is made in the method of connecting the booster
cables, it may cause the battery to explode, so always do as
follows.
When starting with a booster cable, carry out the starting
operation with two workers (one worker sitting in the operator's
seat and the other working with the battery).
When starting from another machine, do not allow the two
machines to touch.
When connecting the booster cables, turn the starting switch
OFF position for both the normal machine and problem
machine. There is a hazard that the machine will move when the
power is connected.
Be sure to connect the positive (+) cable first when installing the
booster cables. Disconnect the negative (-) cable (ground side)
first when removing them.
When removing the booster cables, be careful not to let the
booster cable clips touch each other or to let the clips touch the
machine.
Always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when starting the
engine with booster cables.
When connecting a normal machine to a problem machine with
booster cables, always use a normal machine with the same
battery voltage as the problem machine.
For details of the starting procedure when using booster cables,
see "STARTING ENGINE WITH BOOSTER CABLE (PAGE
3-138)" in the OPERATION section.
2 - 26
.
TOWING
WHEN TOWING
When towing or being towed, mistakes in the method of selecting and inspecting the wire rope or drawbar, or in the
method of towing may lead to serious personal injury.
For details of the procedure for towing, see the "METHOD OF TOWING MACHINE (PAGE 3-132)"
Always confirm that the wire rope or drawbar used for towing
has ample strength for the weight of the machine being towed.
Never use a wire rope which has cut strands (A), reduced
diameter (B), or kinks (C). There is danger that the rope may
break during the towing operation.
Always wear leather gloves when handling wire rope.
Never tow a machine on a slope.
During the towing operation, never stand between the towing
machine and the machine being towed.
2 - 27
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE

WARNING TAG
Attach the DO NOT OPERATE warning tag to gear shift lever (1)
in the operator's cab during the inspection and maintenance.
Attach additional warning tags around the machine if necessary.
Warning tag Part No. 09963-03001
Keep the warning tag in the tool box when it is not used. If the
tool box is unavailable, keep it in the case for operation manual.
If any person other than the serviceman starts the engine, or
touches or operates the gear shift lever or dump lever while the
serviceman is carrying out service or maintenance of the
machine, it may lead to serious injury.
KEEP WORK PLACE CLEAN AND TIDY

Do not leave hammers or other tools lying around in the work place. Wipe up all grease, oil, or other substances
that will cause you to slip. Always keep the work place clean and tidy to enable you to carry out operations safely.
If the work place is not kept clean and tidy, there is the danger that you will trip, slip, or fall over and injure yourself.
APPOINT LEADER WHEN WORKING WITH OTHERS

When repairing the machine or when removing and installing the attachment, appoint a leader and follow his
instructions during the operation.
When working with others, misunderstandings between workers can lead to serious accidents.
2 - 28
.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE
STOP ENGINE BEFORE CARRYING OUT INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Stop the machine on firm, level ground.
Select a place where there is no hazard of landslides, falling
rocks, or flooding.
Lower the dump body, set dump lever (1) to the HOLD position,
lock with dump lever lock knob (2), then stop the engine.
Set parking brake switch (3) to the PARKING position and put
blocks under the tires to prevent the machine from moving.
2 - 29
.
TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING

To prevent personal injury, do not carry out maintenance with the
engine running. If maintenance must be carried out with the engine
running, carry out the operation with at least two workers and do as
follows.
One worker must always sit in the operator's seat and be ready
to stop the engine at any time. All workers must maintain
contact with the other workers.
Set dump lever (1) to the HOLD position, lock with dump lever
lock knob (2), then set parking brake switch (3) to the PARKING
position.
When carrying out operations near the fan, fan belt, or other rotating parts, there is a hazard of being caught in
the parts, so be careful not to come close.
Do not touch the steering wheel, gearshift lever, or dump lever. If the steering wheel, gearshift lever, or dump
lever must be operated, always give a signal to the other workers to warn them to move to a safe place.
Never drop or insert tools or other objects into the fan or fan belt. Parts may break or be sent flying.
PROPER TOOLS
Use only tools suited to the task and be sure to use the tools
correctly. Using damaged, low quality, faulty, makeshift tools or
improper use of the tools could cause serious personal injury.
2 - 30
.
HANDLING SUSPENSION CYLINDER, ACCUMULATOR

The suspension cylinders and accumulator are charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas. If any mistake is made in
handling, it may cause serious personal injury. To prevent this, always follow the procedure below.
Do not remove or disassemble the cylinder.
Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
Do not make holes in it, weld it, or use a cutting torch.
Do not bear any shock by hammering, rolling or similar activity.
Ask for your Komatsu distributor when sealing gas into the cylinder or releasing gas from it.
PERSONNEL
Do not allow any unauthorized personnel into the area when servicing the machine. If necessary, employ a guard.
WORK UNDER THE MACHINE

If it is necessary to go under the machine when it is raised in
order to carry out service or maintenance, support the machine
securely with blocks and stands strong enough to support the
weight of the machine.
When carrying out inspection of the machine with the dump
body raised, always set the dump lever to the HOLD position,
lock with the dump lever lock knob, then use the body pivot pin.
For details of using the body pivot pin, see "BODY PIVOT PIN
(PAGE 3-45)".
NOISE
When carrying out maintenance of the engine and you are exposed to noise for long periods of time, wear ear covers
or ear plugs while working.
If the noise from the machine is too loud, it may cause temporary or permanent hearing problems.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING HAMMER

When using a hammer, pins may fly out or metal particles may be
scattered. This may lead to serious injury. Always do as follows.
If hard metal parts such as pins, or bearings are hit with a
hammer, there is a hazard that pieces might be scattered and
cause serious personal injury or death. Always wear safety
glasses and gloves.
If pins are hit with a hammer, there is a hazard that the metal
particles may fly out and injure people in the surrounding area.
Always make sure that no-one is in the surrounding area before
using the hammer.
There is a hazard that the pin hit with strong force may fly out
and injure people in the surrounding area.
REPAIR WELDING
Welding operations must always be carried out by a qualified welder and in a place equipped with proper equipment.
There is a hazard of gas, fire, or electrocution when carrying out welding, so never allow any unqualified personnel
to carry out welding.
2 - 31
.
REMOVING BATTERY TERMINAL

When repairing the electrical system or when carrying out electrical welding, remove the negative (-) terminal of the
battery to prevent the flow of current.
PRECAUTIONS WITH HIGH-PRESSURE OIL

The hydraulic system is always under internal pressure. When inspecting or replacing piping or hoses, always
check that the pressure in the hydraulic circuit has been released. If the circuit is still under pressure, it will lead to
serious personal injury, so always do as follows.
For details of the method of releasing the pressure: see the section on "INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT". Do
not carry out any inspection or replacement operation before the pressure has been completely removed.
If there is any leakage from the piping or hoses, the surrounding area will be wet, so check for cracks in the piping
and hoses and for swelling in the hoses.
When carry out inspection, wear safety glasses and leather gloves.
There is a hazard that high-pressure oil leaking from small holes
may penetrate your skin or cause blindness if it contacts your
eyes directly. If you are hit by a jet of high-pressure oil and suffer
injury to your skin or eyes, wash the place with clean water, and
consult a doctor immediately for medical attention.
HANDLING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES, PIPING

If oil or fuel leaks from high-pressure hoses or piping, it may cause fire or defective operation, which may lead to
serious personal injury. If any loose bolts are found, stop work and tighten to the specified torque. If any damaged
hoses are found, stop operations immediately and contact your Komatsu distributor.
Replace the hose if any of the following problems are found.
Damaged or leaking hydraulic fitting.
Frayed or cut covering or exposed reinforcement wire layer.
Covering swollen in places.
Twisted or crushed movable portion.
Foreign material embedded in covering.
WASTE MATERIALS
To prevent pollution, pay careful attention to the method of disposing of waste materials.
Always put oil drained from your machine in containers. Never
drain oil directly onto the ground or dump into the sewage
system, rivers, the sea, or lakes.
Obey appropriate laws and regulations when disposing of
harmful objects such as oil, fuel, coolant, solvent, filters, and
batteries.
2 - 32
.
MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONER

If air conditioner refrigerant gets into your eyes, it may cause blindness; if it touches your skin, it may cause frostbite.
Never touch refrigerant.
COMPRESSED AIR
When carrying out cleaning with compressed air, there is a hazard of serious injury caused by flying particles.
When using compressed air to clean elements or the radiator, always wear safety glasses, dust mask, gloves,
and other protective equipment.
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY-CRITICAL PARTS

In order for the machine to be operated safely for a long time, it is necessary to add oil and to carry out service
and maintenance at periodic intervals. In order to further increase safety, components with a strong relationship
to safety, such as hoses and seat belts, must be replaced at periodic intervals.
Replacement of safety-critical parts: See "PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS (PAGE
4-15)".
The material of these components naturally changes over time, and repeated use causes deterioration, wear, and
fatigue. As a result, there is a hazard that these components may fail and cause serious injury or death. It is
difficult to judge the remaining life of these components from external inspection or the feeling when operating,
so always replace them at the specified interval.
Replace or repair safety-critical parts if any defect is found, even when they have not reached the specified
replacement time.
2 - 33
.
PRECAUTIONS WITH TIRES SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS WITH TIRES

HANDLING TIRES
If tires or rims are handled mistakenly, there is danger that the tire
may explode or be damaged, or that the rim may fly off and cause
serious personal injury or death.
To maintain safety, always do as follows.
Maintenance, disassembly, repair, and assembly of the tires
and rims requires special equipment and special technology, so
always ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out these
operations.
Use only the specified tires and inflate them to the specified
pressure.
Suitable inflation pressure: see "SELECTION AND
INSPECTION OF TIRES (PAGE 4-37)".
When pumping up the tires, check that no other person is
standing near the tire, and install an air chuck with a clip that can
be secured to the air valve.
To prevent the tire inflation pressure from becoming too high,
measure the pressure from time to time with an air gauge while
pumping up the tire.
If the tire pressure goes down abnormally or the rim parts do not
fit the tire, there is a problem with the tire or rim parts. Always
contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
If the rim parts are not fitted properly when the tire is being pumped up, there is danger that the rim parts may fly
off, so set up a protective fence around the tire, and do not stand directly in front of the rim. Stand beside the tread
when pumping up the tire.
Do not adjust the tire inflation pressure immediately after traveling at high speed or carrying out operations under
heavy load.
Never carry out welding or light a fire near the tire.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STORING TIRE

Tires for construction equipment are extremely heavy, so trying to
hold the tire may lead to serious injury.
As a basic rule, store the tires in a warehouse which
unauthorized persons cannot enter.
If the tires must be stored outside, always erect a fence and put
up "No Entry" signs.
Stand the tire on level ground, and block it securely so that it
cannot roll or fall over if any person should touch it.
Do not lay the tire on its side. This will deform the tire and cause
it to deteriorate.
If the tire should fall over, do not attempt to stop it. Get out of the
way quickly.
2 - 34
.
3-1
.
GENERAL VIEW OPERATION
GENERAL VIEW
GENERAL VIEW OF MACHINE
This illustration shows the HD465-7.
(1) Dump body (4) Turn signal light

(2) Rear wheel (5) Head lamp
(3) Front wheel
3-2
.
OPERATION GENERAL VIEW
GENERAL VIEW OF CONTROLS AND GAUGES
(1) Dump lever (8) Parking brake switch

(2) Lamp switch, Turn signal lever, Dimmer switch (9) Accelerator pedal
(3) Steering wheel (10) Brake pedal
(4) Machine monitor (11) Secondary brake pedal
(5) Retarder control lever (12) Dump lever lock knob
(6) Cigarette lighter (13) Auto retarder (ARSC) set lever
(7) Gear shift lever
3-3
.
GENERAL VIEW OPERATION
Enlargement of machine monitor
(1) Machine monitor mode selector switch 2 (10) Power mode selector switch
(2) Machine monitor mode selector switch 1 (11) AISS LOW switch
(3) Fog lamp switch (if equipped) (12) Front brake cut-off switch
(4) Yellow rotating lamp switch (if equipped) (13) Auto retarder (ARSC) switch
(5) Side lamp switch (if equipped) (14) ASR switch (if equipped)
(6) Machine monitor bulb check switch (15) ABS switch (if equipped)
(7) Night lighting dimmer switch (16) Switch for front window glass with heated wire
(8) Hazard lamp switch (defrosting glass) (if equipped)
(9) Emergency steering switch (17) Additional heater switch (if equipped)
3-4
.
OPERATION EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS
The following is an explanation of devices needed for operating the machine.
To perform suitable operations correctly and safely, it is important to completely understand methods of operating
the equipment, and the meanings of the displays.
MACHINE MONITOR
A: Character display D: Meter display portion

B: Caution items E: Central warning lamp
C: Emergency stop items
NOTICE
When the engine starting switch is turned to the ON position before starting the engine, a system check is carried out for 30
seconds.
The central warning lamp lights up for 2 seconds, and then goes out.
The alarm buzzer sounds for 2 seconds, and then stops.
The monitor lamp lights up for 2 seconds and then goes out for 1 second.
The shift indicator displays 88 for 2 seconds and then goes out for 1 second.
After a 3-second system check, the meter starts to function.
The character display shows KOMATSU SYSTEM CHECK for 3 seconds.
If the lamps do not work, there is probably a failure or disconnection, so please contact your Komatsu distributor for
inspection.
When the starting switch is turned ON, if the gear shift lever is not at the neutral position, after completion of the system check,
the shift lever position pilot lamp and the central warning lamp will light up, and the alarm buzzer will continue to sound
intermittently. When this happens, if the gear shift lever is set at neutral, N is displayed, the central warning lamp goes out, and
the buzzer stops.
3-5
.
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS OPERATION
Check central warning lamp, alarm buzzer, monitor lamps, and meters.
Before starting the engine, turn the starting switch to the ON

position, press machine monitor check bulb switch (1), and check
that there is no failure in the monitor lamps.
In addition to the gauges that function during the system check, the
meter display portion is also actuated. When this happens, the
character display shows the machine model and the software
version of the machine monitor.
The gauges that do not function have probably failed, so please

contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection.
3-6
.
CHARACTER DISPLAY
(1) Service meter (4) Action code display

(2) Odometer (5) Filter, oil replacement time display
(3) Reverse travel odometer (6) Payload display (if equipped)
Normally, the service meter/odometer is displayed on the character display.

If the machine has failed, or if there has been excessive load on the machine, or if it is necessary to carry out
inspection and maintenance, an action code is displayed to recommend suitable action.
When the time for replacing the filter or changing the oil is reached, after completion of the system check with the
starting switch at the ON position, the maintenance monitor caution lamps flash or light up, and at the same time,
the filter or oil to be replaced is displayed.
NOTICE
Information regarding the failure of the machine or maintenance is displayed on the character display when the starting switch
is at the ON position, check the display to confirm that there is no problem before starting to travel.
3-7
.
SERVICE METER
This meter (1) shows the total time that the machine has been
operating.
While the engine is running, the service meter advances even if the
machine is not moving.
The meter advances by 1 for every hour of operation, regardless of
the engine speed.
Even if the starting switch is at the OFF position, the service meter
will display as long as the top part ( ) of machine monitor mode
selector switch 1 is being pressed.
NOTICE
When the starting switch is at the OFF position, if the service meter is displayed even though the top ( ) of machine monitor
mode selector switch 1 is not being pressed, there is probably a failure in the machine, so please contact your Komatsu distributor
for inspection.
ODOMETER
This meter (2) indicates the total distance traveled in kilometers.
Even when the starting switch is at the OFF position, while the top
( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 is being pressed,
it indicates the total distance traveled.
NOTICE
When the starting switch is at the OFF position, if the total distance is
displayed even although the top ( ) of machine monitor mode selector
switch 1 is not being pressed, there is probably a failure in the machine, so
please contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection.
REVERSE TRAVEL ODOMETER

This meter (3) indicates the total distance traveled in reverse in
kilometers.
For details of the method of displaying the total distance traveled
in reverse, see "OTHER FUNCTIONS OF MACHINE MONITOR
(PAGE 3-26)".
3-8
.
ACTION CODE DISPLAY
CAUTION
If action code E03 is displayed, stop the machine immediately. Then see "ACTION CODE (PAGE 3-145)" and contact your Komatsu
distributor for repairs.
If the machine has failed, or if there has been excessive load on the machine, or if it is necessary to carry out
inspection and maintenance, an action code is displayed on this panel (4) to recommend suitable action.
If more than one failure occurs at the same time, the most important action code is displayed. The order of
importance, starting from the highest, is E03, E02, and E01. If failures of equal importance occur at the same time,
the latest one is displayed.
When action codes E02 or E03 occur, the alarm buzzer sounds intermittently and the central warning lamp lights
up.
E03: When this code is displayed, stop the machine immediately,

check the failure code, and contact your Komatsu distributor
for repairs.
REMARK
The top line of the character display displays "E03" and the
bottom line displays "CHECK RIGHT NOW" and "CALL" in turn
for 3 seconds each.
The telephone number is displayed on the right of the "CALL"
display. If the telephone number has not been set, there is a
blank. For details of the method of setting the telephone
number, see "INPUT METHOD FOR TELEPHONE NUMBER
(PAGE 3-28)".
E02: If overrun related information is displayed, reduce the engine

speed and the speed of the machine while continuing
operations.
If the overheat related display is given, stop the machine and
run the engine under no load at a mid-range speed.
If an action code is still displayed after doing this, check the
failure code and contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
REMARK
The top line of the character display displays "E02" and the bottom
line displays the condition of the machine related to overrun or
overheat.
3-9
.
E01: If maintenance location is displayed and the maintenance

caution lamp lights up, carry out inspection and maintenance
of the displayed item after the completion of operations or
when the shift changes.
If "MAINTENANCE" is displayed together with E01, check
the failure code and contact your Komatsu distributor for
repairs.
REMARK
"E01" is displayed on the top line of the character display and
"MAINTENANCE" or the part of the machine requiring inspection,
filling of fluid, or replacement is displayed on the bottom line.
FILTER, OIL REPLACEMENT TIME DISPLAY

After completion of the system check, this display (5) shows for 30
seconds the filters and oil which are near the replacement interval.
The maintenance caution lamp also flashes or lights up at the
same time.
After replacing the filter or changing the oil, reset the replacement
interval. For details, see "RESET METHOD FOR FILTER, OIL
REPLACEMENT TIME (PAGE 3-27)".
REMARK
The top line of the character display shows the name and ID number of the item needing replacement. The line
at the bottom shows the remaining time until replacement and the total number of times the item has been
replaced.
After giving the display for 30 seconds, the display does not appear again until the starting switch is turned again
to the ON position.
If the action code is being displayed, the message in the diagram above is not displayed on the character display.
If there two or more items to be displayed, they are displayed every three seconds.
If there are more than 10 items to be displayed, all the items are displayed once each.
The display is given when the time reaches 30 hours before the filter and oil replacement interval.
When the replacement interval approaches, the maintenance caution lamp flashes, and if the replacement
interval has passed, the lamp lights up.
3 - 10
.
Items for display of filter, oil replacement time
Replacement
Item Character display ID number
interval
Fuel filter 500 FUEL FILT 03
Engine oil filter 500 ENG FILT 02
Engine oil 500 ENG OIL 01
Transmission oil filter 500 TM FILT 13
Corrosion resistor 1000 CORR RES 06
Torque converter, transmission and rear
1000 TC/TM/BKOIL 24
brake cooling oil
Brake oil filter 1000 BK OIL FILT 14
Brake cooling oil filter 1000 BK C FILT 16
Steering, hoist oil filter 2000 HYD FILT 04
Differential case oil 2000 DIFF OIL 11
Final drive oil 2000 FNL OIL 08
Steering, hoist oil 4000 HYD OIL 10
REMARK
See the section below for details of the procedure for replacing the filter and oil.
Fuel filter
"REPLACE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-52)"
Engine oil filter
"CHANGE OIL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, REPLACE ENGINE OIL FILTER CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-51)"
Engine oil
"CHANGE OIL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, REPLACE ENGINE OIL FILTER CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-51)"
Transmission oil filter
"REPLACE TRANSMISSION OIL FILTER ELEMENT (PAGE 4-55)"
Corrosion resistor
"REPLACE CORROSION RESISTOR CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-58)"
Torque converter, transmission and rear brake cooling oil
"CHANGE OIL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, CLEAN TRANSMISSION CASE STRAINER (PAGE 4-59)"
Brake oil filter
"REPLACE BRAKE OIL FILTER ELEMENT (PAGE 4-62)"
Brake cooling oil filter
"REPLACE TRANSMISSION AND REAR BRAKE COOLING OIL FILTER ELEMENT (PAGE 4-61)"
Steering, hoist oil filter
"REPLACE STEERING, HOIST OIL TANK FILTER ELEMENT (PAGE 4-65)"
Differential case oil
"CHANGE OIL IN DIFFERENTIAL CASE (PAGE 4-67)"
Final drive oil
"CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE (PAGE 4-67)"
Steering, hoist oil
"CHANGE OIL IN STEERING, HOIST OIL TANK (PAGE 4-70)"
Brake control oil

"CHANGE OIL IN BRAKE CONTROL OIL TANK (PAGE 4-61)"
3 - 11
.
CAUTION ITEMS
CAUTION
If the monitor lights up during travel, inspect the location of the problem quickly and take the necessary action.
(1) Seat belt caution lamp (4) Emergency steering pilot lamp
(2) Parking brake pilot lamp (5) Fuel level caution lamp
(3) Dump body pilot lamp (6) Maintenance caution lamp
SEAT BELT CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (1) lights up if the seat belt is not fastened.
There is danger when traveling, so always fasten your seat belt.
3 - 12
.
PARKING BRAKE PILOT LAMP

This monitor (2) lights up when the parking brake is applied.
DUMP BODY PILOT LAMP

This monitor (3) lights up when the dump body is raised or the
dump body lever is at any position other than "FLOAT".
EMERGENCY STEERING PILOT LAMP

This monitor (4) lights up when the emergency steering is
actuated.
(Machines equipped with auto emergency steering)

If any problem should occur in the steering oil pressure circuit when
the machine is traveling, the auto emergency steering is actuated
and the related lamp lights up.
FUEL LEVEL CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (5) lights up when the level of the fuel remaining in the
fuel tank goes below 140 liters (37.0 US gal).
If it lights up, check the fuel level and add fuel.
3 - 13
.
MAINTENANCE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (6) lights up if any of the the following are applicable.
When it lights up, action code "E01" and the location needing
maintenance are displayed on the character display at the same
time, so carry out inspection, filling, or replacement.
Drop in engine oil level (if equipped)

Clogged engine oil filter (if equipped)
Drop in oil level in steering, hoist oil tank (if equipped)
Clogged air cleaner
Clogged steering, hoist oil filter (if equipped)
Clogged transmission oil filter
Drop in engine cooling water level
Clogged brake cooling oil filter (if equipped)
Worn brake disc (rear) (if equipped)
Drop in battery electrolyte level (if equipped)
Drop in transmission oil level (if equipped)
REMARK
In addition to the above, if the filter or oil replacement time is displayed on the character display, the lamp will flash
or light up.
3 - 14
.
EMERGENCY STOP ITEM

CAUTION
If the monitor lights up, stop operations immediately, then check the corresponding area and carry out the action.
If any problem is found in the emergency stop items, the alarm buzzer will sound intermittently, and the monitor for
the location of the problem and the central warning lamp will light up.
(1) Engine water temperature caution lamp (7) Brake oil pressure caution lamp
(2) Torque converter oil temperature caution lamp (accumulator oil pressure)
(3) Retarder oil temperature caution lamp (8) Tilt caution lamp (if equipped)
(4) Battery charge circuit caution lamp (9) Machine monitor, option system caution lamp
(5) Steering oil temperature caution lamp (10) Engine system caution lamp
(if equipped) (11) Transmission system caution lamp
(6) Engine oil pressure caution lamp (12) Retarder system caution lamp
3 - 15
.
ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (1) warns the operator that the engine coolant
temperature has risen.
When it lights up, "E02 ENGINE OVERHEAT" is displayed on the
character display at the same time, and the engine output is
automatically limited.
Run the engine under no load at a mid-range speed until the lamp
goes out.
TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (2) warns the operator that the torque converter oil
When it lights up, "E02 TC OVERHEAT" is displayed on the
character display at the same time, so stop the machine in a safe
place, set the gear shift lever to the N position, and run the engine
under no load at a mid-range speed until the lamp goes out.
RETARDER OIL TEMPERATURE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (3) warns the operator that the brake oil temperature
has risen.
When it lights up, "E02 BRAKE OVERHEAT" is displayed on the
character display at the same time , so stop the machine in a safe
place, set the gear shift lever to the N position, and run the engine
BATTERY CHARGE CIRCUIT CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (4) lights up when the engine is running to warn the
operator of a problem in the charging system.
When it lights up, "E03 CHECK RIGHT NOW" is displayed on the
character display at the same time, so stop the machine
immediately at a safe place, then stop the engine and check the
charging circuit.
3 - 16
.
STEERING OIL TEMPERATURE CAUTION LAMP

(If equipped)
This monitor (5) lights up to warn the operator that the steering oil
When it lights up, "E02 STRG OVERHEAT" is displayed on the
character display at the same time, so stop the machine in a safe
place, set gear the shift lever to the N position, and run the engine
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (6) lights up to warn the operator that the engine
lubricating oil pressure has dropped.
character display, and the engine output is automatically limited.
Stop the machine immediately at a safe place, then stop the engine
and carry out inspection.
The lamp lights up if the engine lubricating oil pressure goes below
the specified value when the engine is running,
If the engine is not running, the lamp does not light up.
BRAKE OIL PRESSURE CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (7) lights up to warn the operator that the brake
accumulator oil pressure has dropped below the specified value.
The central warning lamp and alarm buzzer are not actuated when
the engine is stopped.
If the accumulator oil pressure is still lower than the specified value
30 seconds after the engine has been started, "E03 CHECK
RIGHT NOW" is displayed on the character display, so stop the
machine immediately at a safe place, then stop the engine and
carry out inspection.
TILT CAUTION LAMP

(If equipped)
This monitor (8) lights up if the dump body has left its seat when the
rear frame of the machine has tilted beyond the safety range to the
left or right.
Lower the dump body and move the machine to a safe place where
the machine is stable.
3 - 17
.
MACHINE MONITOR, OPTION SYSTEM CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (9) lights up when a problem has been detected in the
machine monitor or in the system for an installed option.
immediately at a safe place, then stop the engine and carry out
inspection.
ENGINE SYSTEM CAUTION LAMP

This monitor (10) lights up when a problem has been detected in
the system controlled by the engine controller.
inspection.
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM CAUTION LAMP

the system controlled by the transmission controller.
inspection.
RETARDER SYSTEM CAUTION LAMP

the system controlled by the retarder controller.
inspection.
3 - 18
.
METER DISPLAY PORTION
PILOT DISPLAY PORTION

When the starting switch is ON, the pilot display lights up when the display items are functioning.
(1) Engine pre-heating pilot lamp (7) Shift lever position pilot lamp
(2) Retarder pilot lamp (8) Power mode pilot lamp
(3) Lockup pilot lamp (9) Auto suspension mode pilot lamp (if equipped)
(4) Head lamp high beam pilot lamp (10) Auto retarder set speed indicator
(5) Turn signal pilot lamp (11) Auto retarder READY pilot lamp
(6) Shift indicator
ENGINE PRE-HEATING PILOT LAMP

This monitor (1) lights up when the electrical heater for pre-heating
the engine is being actuated. When the starting switch is turned to
the ON position in cold weather, the monitor lights up. It goes out
after 20 to 30 seconds to indicate that the pre-heating has been
completed.
3 - 19
.
RETARDER PILOT LAMP

This monitor (2) lights up when the retarder control lever is pulled
and the retarder is actuated.
LOCKUP PILOT LAMP

This monitor (3) lights up when the torque converter lockup is
engaged and the transmission is shifted to direct drive.
HEAD LAMP HIGH BEAM PILOT LAMP

This monitor (4) lights up when the head lamps are set to high
beam.
TURN SIGNAL PILOT LAMP

This monitor (5) flashes at the same time as the turn signal lamp
flashes.
3 - 20
.
SHIFT INDICATOR
This monitor (6) shows the transmission shift range (speed range).
SHIFT LEVER POSITION PILOT LAMP

This monitor (7) displays the position of the shift lever.
The letter or number for the speed range selected by the shift lever
lights up.
POWER MODE PILOT LAMP

This monitor (8) displays the power mode.
When the mode is selected with the power mode selector switch,
either High Power (P) or Economy (E) lights up.
3 - 21
.
AUTO SUSPENSION MODE PILOT LAMP

(If equipped)
This monitor (9) displays the suspension mode, when the machine
is equipped with the suspension controller.
On machines equipped with an automatic suspension system, the
suspension system automatically switches the damping
characteristics of the suspension according to the size of the load,
use of the brake, operation of the steering, and operation of the
dump control.
Normally it is set to the soft mode when the dump truck is traveling
empty and to the medium mode when it is traveling loaded. When
the foot brake is operated or the machine is suddenly turned, or the
dump control is operated, the suspension mode is switched to
insure the stability of the machine to the front and rear, and left and
right.
H : Hard mode
M : Medium mode
S : Soft mode
AUTO RETARDER SET SPEED INDICATOR

This monitor (10) displays the set travel speed for the auto retarder
speed control (ARSC).
When the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is OFF, the monitor goes
out. If the set travel speed has been canceled, 0 is displayed.
AUTO RETARDER READY PILOT LAMP

This monitor (11) shows that the auto retarder speed control can be
actuated at the set travel speed.
When the monitor is OFF, the auto retarder speed control is not
actuated.
3 - 22
.
METERS
(1) Speedometer (4) Engine water temperature gauge

(2) Engine tachometer (5) Torque converter oil temperature gauge
(3) Fuel gauge (6) Retarder oil temperature gauge
SPEEDOMETER
This meter (1) indicates the travel speed of the machine.
ENGINE TACHOMETER
This meter (2) shows the engine speed.
If the gauge indicator the red range during operations, the alarm
buzzer will sound and the central warning lamp will light up at the
same time, so reduce the engine speed and the machine travel
speed.
3 - 23
.
FUEL GAUGE
This meter (3) shows the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
When the fuel level caution lamp lights up, it indicates that there is
less than 140 liters (37.0 US gal) of fuel remaining in the tank, so
check and add fuel.
ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE

This meter (4) indicates the engine water temperature.
It should be in the white range during operation.
If it is in the red range during operation, the alarm buzzer will sound
and the central warning lamp will light up at the same time. "E02
ENGINE OVERHEAT" is displayed on the character display, so
run at the engine under no load at a mid-range speed and wait until
the meter enters the white range.
If it is in the red range, the engine output is automatically limited.
TORQUE CONVERTER OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE

This meter (5) indicates the torque converter oil temperature.
and the central warning lamp will light up. "E02 TC OVERHEAT"
is displayed on the character display, so run the engine under no
load at a mid-range speed and wait until the meter enters the white
range.
RETARDER OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE

This meter (6) indicates the retarder oil temperature.
and the central warning lamp will light up at the same time. "E02
BRAKE OVERHEAT" is displayed on the character display, so
stop the machine in a safe place, set the gear shift lever to the N
position, run the engine under no load at a mid-range speed and
wait until the lamp goes out.
3 - 24
.
CENTRAL WARNING LAMP

If the machine is in the following condition, this lamp will flash, and
at the same time, the alarm buzzer will sound intermittently.
When a problem has occurred in any of "EMERGENCY STOP

ITEM (PAGE 3-15)".
When action code "E02" or "E03" is displayed on the character
display.
If the parking brake is applied, but the gear shift lever is not at the
N position.
When the dump lever is not at the FLOAT position or the dump
body is raised and the gear shift lever is not at the N position.
When the engine tachometer indicates the red range.
3 - 25
.
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF MACHINE MONITOR
DISPLAY METHOD FOR REVERSE TRAVEL ODOMETER

Use this when checking the total travel distance in reverse.
1. Check that the character display is showing the service meter/odometer, or the action code. If it is giving any
other display, turn the starting switch OFF, then turn the starting switch to the ON position and wait for the above
display to be given.
2. Press the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1. It
displays the overall distance traveled in reverse.
3. When completing the operation, press () of machine monitor
mode selector switch 1 or turn the starting switch OFF.
3 - 26
.
RESET METHOD FOR FILTER, OIL REPLACEMENT TIME

The filter and oil replacement time is displayed on the character display, so if the filter and oil have been replaced,
reset the filter and oil change time.
1. Press the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1, and display the reverse travel in odometer.
2. Press (>) or (<) of machine monitor mode selector switch 2 and
display "MAINTENANCE MONITOR".

will change to the display in the diagram on the right.
The bottom line shows two items: the replacement time on the
left and the total number of times the item has been replaced
on the right.
display the item to be reset.

will change to the display in the diagram on the right.
The top line shows [Reset] and [Item to be reset] in turn.
6. When resetting the replacement time, press (>) or (<) of
machine monitor mode selector switch 2, align the cursor with
"YES", then press () of machine monitor mode selector
switch 1. It will reset and returned to the previous screen.
To abandon, align the cursor with "NO", then press () of
machine monitor mode selector switch 1.
7. When resetting the replacement time for another item, carry out the procedure from Step 4. After completing,
press () of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 twice or turn the starting switch OFF.
3 - 27
.
INPUT METHOD FOR TELEPHONE NUMBER

When an error for action code "E03" occurs, it is possible to display the telephone number.
1. Press the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 and display the reverse travel odometer.
display "TEL".
3. Press ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1. It will

change to the display in the diagram on the right.
Once the telephone number is input, the input number will be

displayed next time.
4. Up to 12 digits can be displayed for the telephone number.

Input from the first digits.
The cursor is displayed at the input position. Press (>) or (<) of
machine monitor mode selector switch 2 and display "0 - 9 ".
To leave a blank, select "*".
When the input value is decided, press ( ) of machine monitor
mode selector switch 1. The cursor will move to the next
position.
5. Repeat the procedure in Step 4 until the last digit. At the last digit, press ( ) of machine monitor mode selector
switch 1 to return to the previous screen.
If there is a mistake in the input or the input is to be stopped, press () of machine monitor mode selector switch
1 to return to the previous screen.
6. When completing the operation, press () of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 twice or turn the starting
switch OFF.
3 - 28
.
METHOD FOR SELECTING LANGUAGE

Use this when switching the language displayed on the character display.
1. Press the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 and display the reverse travel odometer.
display "LANGUAGE".
3. Press the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1. The

presently selected language is displayed.
select the language.
The available languages are English, Japanese, German, French,

Italian, Spanish, and Swedish.
5. When the ( ) of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 is pressed, the language is set and the screen returns
to the previous screen.
6. When completing the operation, press () of machine monitor mode selector switch 1 twice or turn the starting
switch OFF.
3 - 29
.
SWITCHES
(1) Starting switch (13) Side lamp switch (if equipped)

(2) Lamp switch, Turn signal lever, Dimmer switch (14) Yellow rotating lamp switch (if equipped)
(3) Machine monitor bulb check switch (15) Power window switch (right)
(4) Hazard lamp switch (16) Power window switch (left)
(5) Night lighting dimmer switch (17) Machine monitor mode selector switch 1, 2
(6) Power mode selector switch (18) Cigarette lighter
(7) Emergency steering switch (19) Horn button
(8) Parking brake switch (20) Wiper, window washer switch
(9) AISS LOW switch (21) Room lamp switch
(10) Front brake cut-off switch (22) Switch for front window glass with heated wire
(11) Auto retarder (ARSC) switch (defrosting glass) (if equipped)
(12) Fog lamp switch (if equipped) (23) Additional heater switch (if equipped)
3 - 30
.
STARTING SWITCH
This switch (1) is used to start or stop the engine.
OFF position :
At this position, the starting switch key can be inserted or removed.
When the key is turned to this position, all the electric circuits are
switched off and the engine stops.
ON position :
In this position, electric current flows in the charging and lamp
circuits.
Keep the starting switch key at the ON position while the engine is
running.
When turning the starting switch ON or OFF, if the starting switch is held at a position between ON and OFF, the
controller may detect this as a problem. If this happens, return the starting switch to the OFF position, then operate
it as usual to the ON position.
In cold weather, if the starting switch is turned to the ON position, pre-heating is automatically started and the engine
pre-heating pilot lamp lights up. After the pre-heating is completed, the engine pre-heating pilot lamp goes out.
START position :
This is the position to start the engine. Hold the key at this position while cranking. Release the key immediately after
the engine has been started. The key will return to the ON position when released.
LAMP SWITCH
This switch (2) lights up the head lamps, side clearance lamps, tail
lamps, machine monitor lighting, and rear lamps.
Position (a): OFF
Position (b): Side clearance lamps, tail lamps, real lamps, and
machine monitor lighting light up
Position (c): Front lamps light up in addition to lamps at position (b)
The lamp switch can be operated regardless of the position of the
lever.
TURN SIGNAL LEVER

This lever (2) operates the turn signal lamp.
(a)Right turn: Push the lever forward
(b)Left turn: Push the lever back
When the lever is operated, the turn signal pilot lamp also flashes.
The lever is automatically returned when the steering wheel is
turned back. If the lever does not return, move it by hand.
3 - 31
.
DIMMER SWITCH
This switch (2) is used to switch the head lamps between high
beam and low beam.
Each time switch (2) is moved up in direction (a), the head lamps
switch between high beam and low beam. When the switch is
released, it automatically returns to its original position (b).
When the lamp switch is OFF, if the switch is operated in direction
(a), the head lamps light up at the high beam position.
MACHINE MONITOR BULB CHECK SWITCH

Turn the starting switch ON, press this switch (3) and check for any
blown bulbs.
HAZARD LAMP SWITCH

This switch (4) is used to make the left and right turn signal
indicators flash.
(a): OFF
(b): Turn signal lamp and turn signal pilot lamp flash
When working at night, the symbol inside the switch lights up

regardless of the selected position of the switch.
NIGHT LIGHTING DIMMER SWITCH

This switch (5) is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting inside
the machine monitor and the pilot lamp display. Turn it to the right
to make the display brighter; turn it to the left to make the display
dimmer.
3 - 32
.
POWER MODE SELECTOR SWITCH

This switch (6) is used to switch the power mode. This makes it
possible to travel economically in a way suited to the operating
conditions.
If portion (a) of the switch is pressed, high-power mode pilot lamp
(P) lights up and the system is switched to the high-power mode.
If portion (b) of the switch is pressed, economy mode pilot lamp (E)
lights up and the system is switched to the economy mode.
(a): High power mode (general operations)
Normal standard operating conditions
(b): Economy mode (operations on flat ground)
Work with emphasis on fuel consumption, such as work on flat
ground where the maximum power is not needed
When working at night, the symbol inside the switch lights up regardless of the selected position of the switch.
EMERGENCY STEERING SWITCH

This switch (7) is used to actuate the emergency steering pump.
When the switch is pressed, the emergency pump is actuated to
make it possible to operate the steering.
When the switch is ON, the pilot lamp (red) inside the switch and
the pilot lamp on the machine monitor light up.
The emergency steering pump can be used for a maximum of 90

seconds.
When the emergency steering is being used, keep the travel speed
to a maximum of 5 km/h (3.1 MPH).
On machines equipped with auto emergency steering, the auto emergency steering is actuated automatically in the
following cases.
When the steering hydraulic pump fails
When the engine has stopped during operation
When the emergency steering is actuated, stop the machine promptly and perform inspection.
If the starting switch is at the ON position and the parking brake switch is at the TRAVEL position when the engine
is stopped, the automatic emergency steering is actuated after 1 second, so set the parking brake switch to the
PARKING position.
3 - 33
.
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
WARNING
When parking or leaving the machine, always apply the parking brake.
This switch (8) is used to actuate and release the parking brake
valve.
(a): Parking
The parking brake is applied.
(b): Travel
The parking brake is released.
When the switch is set to the PARKING position, the parking brake
pilot lamp lights up.
When the switch is set to the PARKING position, if the gear shift lever is at any position other than N, the central
warning lamp will flash and the alarm buzzer will sound.
If any problem occurs in the brake circuit and the pressure in the accumulator goes down, the secondary brake is
automatically applied.
For details of the method of releasing the secondary brake, see "WHEN PARKING BRAKE HAS BEEN ACTUATED
IN EMERGENCY (PAGE 3-135)".
REMARK
If the engine is stopped with the parking brake switch at TRAVEL or the parking brake is operated mistakenly to
TRAVEL while the engine is stopped, when the engine is started again, the parking brake is applied even though
the parking brake switch is at TRAVEL. In this case, after starting the engine, operate the parking brake switch to
PARKING and then back to TRAVEL to cancel the parking brake.
AISS LOW SWITCH

Using this switch (9), it is possible to switch the AISS freely
between AUTO and LOW. Use each position as follows.
(a): AUTO position

For normal operations
(b): LOW position
When fine control of the machine is needed, such as when
putting it into a garage.
If the switch is at AUTO position:

If the parking brake or retarder brake are operated, the idle is automatically adjusted to low speed. When the
parking brake and retarder brake are released, the idle is automatically adjusted to high speed.
The water temperature is detected, and when it is at low temperature, the idle is automatically adjusted to high
speed to reduce the warming-up time.
3 - 34
.
FRONT BRAKE CUT-OFF SWITCH
WARNING
When traveling on icy roads, on snow, or on other slippery road
surfaces, set the front brake cut-off switch to the (b) position and travel
slowly at a safe speed.
If the front brake cut-off switch is set to the (a) position when traveling
on icy road, on snow, or on other slippery road surfaces, there is danger
that the steering will be impossible to control.
This switch (10) can be used to switch the braking method of according to the road surface conditions.
If the (b) portion of the switch is pressed, the front brake cut function is actuated, and the front wheel brakes are not
applied.
(a): When the brake pedal is depressed, the brakes are applied to both the front and rear wheels.
(b): When the brake pedal is depressed, the front brakes are not applied. The brakes are applied only to the rear
wheels.
REMARK
When the secondary brake is actuated, the front wheel brakes and the parking brake are actuated regardless of the
position of the front brake cut-off switch.
AUTO RETARDER (ARSC) SWITCH

This switch (11) is used to turn the auto retarder (ARSC) system
ON/OFF.
(a): Auto retarder (ARSC) system OFF
(b): Auto retarder (ARSC) system ON
FOG LAMP SWITCH

(If equipped)
This switch (12) is used to switch on the fog lamp.
(a): Fog lamp goes out

(b): Fog lamp lights up

3 - 35
.
SIDE LAMP SWITCH

(If equipped)
This switch (13) is used to switch on the side lamp.
(a): Side lamp goes out

(b): Side lamp lights up
YELLOW ROTATING LAMP SWITCH

(If equipped)
This switch (14) is used to switch the yellow rotating lamp on and
off. When the lamp is switched on, it lights up and rotates.
(a): Yellow rotating lamp goes out

(b): Yellow rotating lamp lights up

POWER WINDOW SWITCH (RIGHT) (LEFT)
WARNING
When closing the window glass, be careful not to get anyone's hands or head caught.
There is danger of serious injury if anyone is caught in the window glass.
CAUTION
After fully opening or fully closing the window glass, do not keep the switch operated in the same direction.
This may cause failure of the power window.
Switches (15) and (16) are used to open and close the window
glass. The switches can only be used when the starting switch is
at the ON position.
(a): Glass goes down

(b): Glass goes up
When the glass reaches the top or bottom and stops, release the
switch.
3 - 36
.
MACHINE MONITOR MODE SELECTOR SWITCH 1, 2

This switch (17) is used to operate the character display.
CIGARETTE LIGHTER
This switch (18) is used to light cigarettes.
When the cigarette lighter is pushed in, it will return to its original
position after several seconds, then pull it out and use it to light
your cigarette.
HORN BUTTON
When the horn button (19) in the center of the steering wheel is
pressed, the horn will sound.
WIPER, WINDOW WASHER SWITCH

This switch (20) is used to operate the wiper for the front glass.
Using the wiper when the glass is dry will scratch the glass. Spray
with window washer fluid before actuating the wiper.
Front wiper
Position (a) (OFF): Stopped
Position (b) (INT): Wiper moves once every 4 - 7 seconds
Position (c) (LOW): Wiper moves at low speed
Position (d) (Hi): Wiper moves at high speed
When the button (A) at the tip of the switch is pressed, washer fluid
is sprayed out.
Do not keep the button pressed for more than 10 seconds.
3 - 37
.
ROOM LAMP SWITCH

The switch (21) is used to turn the room lamp ON and OFF.
Position (a): OFF
Position (b): Lights up when the door opens
Position (c): Lights up
REMARK
The room lamp lights up even when the main switch is OFF, so
when leaving the operator's seat, set the switch to position (a)
or (b).
When carrying out operations with the door fully opened, set the
switch to position (a) (OFF).
SWITCH FOR FRONT WINDOW GLASS WITH HEATED WIRE

(If equipped)
Use this switch (22) to turn the heater for the front glass ON/OFF.
(A): Wire heater ON
(B): Wire heater OFF

REMARK
The heated wire is not turned OFF automatically according to the
temperature. Turn it OFF when it is not needed.
ADDITIONAL HEATER SWITCH

(If equipped)
Use this switch (23) to turn the additional heater ON/OFF and to
change the air flow (2 levels: low, high)
(O): Heater OFF
(L): Heater ON, air flow LOW
(H): Heater ON, air flow HIGH
REMARK
When actuating the heater, check that the hot water valves (right
side of engine: 2 places) are open.
3 - 38
.
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS
(1) Brake pedal (5) Retarder control lever

(2) Accelerator pedal (6) Dump lever lock knob
(3) Gear shift lever (7) Secondary brake pedal
(4) Dump lever (8) Auto retarder (ARSC) set lever
BRAKE PEDAL
This pedal (1) is used to apply the wheel brakes.
3 - 39
.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
This pedal (2) is used to adjust the engine speed.
It can be operated freely between the engine low idle position and
the full throttle position.
GEAR SHIFT LEVER

The gear range can be selected with this lever (3) to match the
travel conditions.
D position:
This is used for normal travel.
If the lever is placed in this position, the transmission is shifted
automatically from 2nd torque converter drive to 7th speed to
match the travel speed of the machine.
If the dump body is raised, the shift lever is fixed at 2nd. Always
lower the dump body when traveling.
The maximum speed in this position is 70.0 km/h (43.5 MPH).
R position:
This is used when traveling in reverse.
This position uses the torque converter drive. The maximum travel speed in this position is 12.0 km/h (7.5 MPH).
It is impossible to travel in reverse if the dump body is raised. Lower the dump body, set the dump lever to the
"FLOAT" position, then set the gearshift lever to the "R" position.
6 - L position:
These positions are used in places where it is difficult to travel at high speed, or when traveling on soft ground, or
when starting the machine off on a slope when it is loaded. They are also used when going downhill if it is needed
to use the braking force of the engine.
If the dump body is raised, it is impossible to shift up from 1st. Always lower the dump body when traveling.
The speed ranges for each position are as follows.
Max. speed
Position Speed range
[km/h (MPH)]
6 1st torque converter - 6th direct 52.5 (32.6)
3 1st torque converter - 3rd direct 21.5 (13.4)
2 1st torque converter - 2nd direct 16.0 (9.9)
L 1st torque converter - 1st direct 11.5 (7.1)
3 - 40
.
When operating the shift lever, be sure to set it in position securely.

If the lever is not placed in position properly, the shift position display on the panel may go out and the Transmission
system caution lamp may light up.
Before shifting between forward and reverse, stop the machine completely and then run the engine at low idle.
When starting the engine, if the gear shift lever is not at the N (neutral) position, the engine will not start.
When the starting switch is at the ON position, if the gear shift lever is not at the N (neutral) position, the gear shift
lever position pilot lamp will flash, the central warning lamp will light up, and the alarm buzzer will sound.
If the parking brake is applied or the gear shift lever is not at the N (neutral) position, the central warning lamp will
light up and the alarm buzzer will sound.
If the gear shift lever is set to any position other than N (neutral) when the dump lever is at a position other than
FLOAT or the body is still raised, the central warning lamp will light up and the alarm buzzer will sound.
The gear shift lever must not be returned to the N (neutral) position while traveling.
Release the accelerator pedal and run the engine at low idle when moving the gear shift lever from the N position
to the forward or reverse position.
When moving the shift lever from the N (neutral) position to the R
(reverse) position or from the D positions to position 6, press the
lock button on the shift lever before moving it.
DUMP LEVER
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the dump body through vibration from the road
surface, always lower the dump body before traveling.
This lever (4) is used to operate the dump body.

(a) RAISE
(b) HOLD: The dump body stops and is held in position.
(c) FLOAT: The dump body moves freely under external force.
(d) LOWER
Always set to the FLOAT position when traveling.
3 - 41
.
RETARDER CONTROL LEVER
CAUTION
The retarder must not be used as a parking brake.
Use this lever (5) to operate the retarder when traveling downhill.
The more the lever is pulled in direction (a), the greater the braking
force becomes.
When the retarder is operated, the retarder pilot lamp lights up.
When leaving the operator's seat, always apply the parking brake.
DUMP LEVER LOCK KNOB
WARNING
When carrying out inspection of the machine with the dump body raised,
always set the dump lever to the HOLD position, lock with the dump lever
lock knob, then use the body pivot pin.
This device (6) is used to lock the dump lever.
To set to the FREE position, pull the lock knob up until it stops, then
turn it to lock it in position.
To set to the LOCK position, pull the lock knob up, then turn it to
release the lock. The knob will be pushed in by the force of the
spring, and the lock will be applied. After doing this, check that the
dump lever is locked.
SECONDARY BRAKE PEDAL

It is possible to apply the front brake and parking brake with this
pedal (7).
Use this brake pedal in emergencies if the brake pedal is damaged
or there is any other problem and the wheel brakes do not work.
REMARK
If the pressure in the accumulator goes down, the secondary brake
is automatically applied. For details of the method of canceling the
secondary brake, see "WHEN PARKING BRAKE HAS BEEN
ACTUATED IN EMERGENCY (PAGE 3-135)".
3 - 42
.
AUTO RETARDER (ARSC) SET LEVER

It is possible to use this lever (8) to set, cancel, or make fine
adjustment of the ARSC set speed.
(a) Set
(b) Increase speed (tap up)
(c) Decrease speed (tap down)
(d) Cancel
For details of handling the ARSC, see "ARSC (AUTOMATIC

RETARDER SPEED CONTROL) (PAGE 3-101)".
3 - 43
.
MECHATRONICS EQUIPMENT CONTROLLER
(1) Transmission controller (2) Retarder controller
TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER
A 2-digit failure code is displayed in the inspection window of this controller (1) to show the location of the
abnormality. When the condition is normal, "0.0", "0.L", "0.-", or "0.C" is displayed.
RETARDER CONTROLLER
A 2-digit failure code is displayed in the inspection window of this controller (2) to show the location of the
abnormality. When the condition is normal, "0.0" is displayed.
3 - 44
.
BODY PIVOT PIN

WARNING
When carrying out inspection of the machine with the dump body raised, always set the dump lever to the HOLD position, lock
with the dump lever lock knob, then use the body pivot pin.
This is a safety device for the dump body, and is used when
carrying out inspection or maintenance with the dump body raised.
Raise the dump body fully, insert body pivot pins (1). Always insert
the body pivot pins on both sides.
STOWING BODY PIVOT PIN

The safety pins are stored at the bottom rear of the dump body.
Insert body pivot pins (1), then insert lock pins (2) to stow in
position.
DUST INDICATOR
This device shows the clogging of the air cleaner.
Depending on the degree of clogging of the element, yellow display
(1) appears in the transparent portion. If yellow display (1)
indicates 7.5 kPa (0.076 kg/cm2, 1.1 PSI), clean the element
immediately.
After cleaning, press top portion (2) of the indicator to return yellow
display (1) to its original position.
3 - 45
.
EXTERNAL ELECTRIC HEATER

When the engine has been stopped, to make it easier to start the engine again next time and to carry out operations,
this external electric heater is provided to heat all parts of the machine and maintain the temperature. The power
source for this heater can be taken from an external commercial power supply to the socket on the side of the
machine.
SOCKET FOR ENGINE HEATER

This socket (1) can be connected to an external commercial power
supply. If this is done, the engine oil pan (2 places) and coolant (1
place) can be heated to make it easier to start the engine next time.
When the ambient temperature is below -20°C (-4°F), or if it is
expected and that the temperature during the night will go below
-20°C (-4°F), connect socket (1) to an external power supply
immediately after stopping the engine.
Power supply to use: 3-phase, AC 230V, 2.7kW
SOCKET FOR TRANSMISSION, HYDRAULIC OIL TANK, BRAKE SUB-TANK HEATER

This socket (1) can be connected to an external commercial power
supply. If this is done, the transmission oil pan (3 places), hydraulic
tank (2 places), and brake oil tank (1 place) can be heated to
maintain the temperature of the oil.
When the ambient temperature is below -20°C (-4°F), or if it is
expected that the temperature during the night will go below -20°
C (-4°F), connect socket (1) to an externalpower supply immediately
after stopping the engine.
Power supply to use: 3-phase, AC 230V, 3.6kW
3 - 46
.
FUSES
The fuses protect the electrical equipment and wiring from burning
out.
If the fuse becomes corroded, or white powder can be seen, or the
fuse is loose in the fuse holder, replace the fuse.
NOTICE
When replacing any fuse, always turn the power off (turn the starting
switch to OFF).
When replacing the fuse, always use a fuse of the same capacity and
type.
FUSE CAPACITY AND CIRCUIT NAME
Fuse box I
No. Capacity Name of circuit

(1) 30A Main lamp
(2) 10A Turn signal indicator lamp
(3) 15A Head lamp (high beam)
(4) 15A Head lamp (low beam)
(5) 10A Clearance lamp (right)
(6) 10A Clearance lamp (left)
(7) 10A Tail lamp
(8) 30A Backup lamp, backup buzzer
(9) 20A Air conditioner blower motor (if equipped)
(10) 20A VHMS controller
3 - 47
.
Fuse box II

(11) 10A Machine monitor
(12) 10A Rear view monitor (if equipped)
(13) 10A Engine controller
(14) 20A Power window (left)
(15) 20A Power window (right)
Payload meter (if equipped), payload meter
(16) 10A
relay (if equipped)
(17) 20A Payload external display lamp (if equipped)
(18) 20A Wiper motor
(19) 20A Spare
(20) 20A Starting switch, radio (if equipped)
Transmission controller, machine monitor
(21) 10A
panel
(22) 20A Hazard lamp
(23) 10A Emergency steering
(24) 5A Room lamp
(25) 10A Engine controller, VHMS controller
Fuse box III

(26) 20A Fog lamp (if equipped)
(27) 20A Air conditioner controller (if equipped)
(28) 10A Heater (if equipped)
(29) 20A Heater (if equipped)
(30) 10A Engine start relay, dump lever, shift lever
(31) 10A Retarder controller
(32) 10A Transmission controller
(33) 10A Emergency steering, parking brake relay
(34) 10A accumulator oil pressure sensor
(35) 10A Radio
3 - 48
.
Fuse box IV

(36) 10A Room lamp
(38) 15A Yellow rotating lamp (if equipped)
(39) 20A Side lamp (if equipped)
(40) 10A Electric operator's seat heater (if equipped)
(41) 10A Horn
(42) 10A Tachograph (if equipped)
(43) 10A Cigarette lighter
(44) 10A Air suspension seat (if equipped)
Fuse box V

(46) 30A Power source for fuse box
(47) 120A Power source for engine heater
Fuse box etc.

(48) 30A For front glass with heated wire
3 - 49
.
Precautions when adding electrical equipment
CAUTION
If the electrical equipment system is changed, problems may occur in the machine control. Do not make any changes to the
electrical system.
If you want to make any change to the electrical system, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
3 - 50
.
CAR RADIO
(If equipped)
(1) Power switch/Volume (6) Preset switch

(2) Tone control knob (7) Seek
(3) Display (8) Band selector switch
(4) Clock button/Displaying frequency (9) Tuning switch
(5) AST
POWER SWITCH/VOLUME
When this switch (1) is turned to the right, it clicks and the power is
turned on. If it is turned further, the speaker volume is adjusted.
3 - 51
.
TONE CONTROL KNOB

If this knob (2) is turned to the right, the high tone is emphasized;
if it is turned to the left, the high tone is reduced.
DISPLAY
This display (3) shows the radio reception frequency and the
operating mode.
CLOCK BUTTON/DISPLAYING FREQUENCY

When this button (4) is pressed, the display changes to the time.
If it is pressed again, it displays the frequency.
AST
When this button (5) is pressed, the preset stations are called up
in turn.
When the desired broadcasting station is reached, press the
button again to stop it.
If the button is kept pressed continuously for 2 seconds, it is set to
auto memory.
3 - 52
.
PRESET SWITCH
With this switch (6), each button can be set to one station each for
FM and MW (AM). (For details of the method of resetting, see
"METHOD OF PRESET (PAGE 3-55)".)
SEEK
When this switch (7) ("SEEK") is pressed, it automatically
searches for stations that can be received, and when it receives a
station, it stops.
BAND SELECTOR SWITCH

When this switch (8) ("BAND") is pressed, the band is switched
between FM and MW (AM).
The reception band and frequency are displayed on the display.
TUNING SWITCH
When the "TUNE" button U of switch (9) is pressed, the frequency
goes up; when the V button is pressed, the frequency goes down.
If it is kept pressed, the frequency changes continuously.
3 - 53
.
METHOD OF OPERATION
LISTENING TO RADIO
1. This switches on power (1) for the radio.
2. "BAND" switch (2) is used to select MW (AM) or FM.
3. Use the preset switch or tuning switch (3) to select the station.
4. Adjust the volume and tone as desired.
5. To turn the radio OFF, turn VOL knob (1) to the left until a click
is heard.
METHOD OF AUTOMATIC TUNING

When the "SEEK" switch is pressed, it moves up to higher
frequencies and when it finds a station that can be received, it
stops automatically.
METHOD OF MANUAL TUNING

When the TUNE button U is pressed, the frequency goes up;
when the V button is pressed, the frequency goes down. If it is
kept pressed, the frequency changes continuously.
3 - 54
.
METHOD OF PRESET
1. Select the desired preset station.
Use the "BAND" button to select MW (AM) or FM, and use the
"TUNE" button to select the frequency of the broadcasting
station.
2. Decide the number of the button to be preset, and keep it
pressed for 2 seconds. The number of the button will be
displayed and the presetting is completed.
3. Repeat Steps 1 to 2 to preset other broadcasting stations.
To change the setting of a preset switch to another station,
repeat Steps 1 to 2.
If the battery is replaced or the power is switched off, all the
preset settings are deleted. Carry out the presetting
operation again.
It is possible to preset 6 AM (MW) stations and 6 FM
stations.
METHOD OF AUTOMATIC MEMORY

If the "AST" button is pressed for 2 seconds, the broadcasting
stations that can be received in the area are called up in turn, and
the broadcasting stations are automatically saved in the preset
memory.
AUTOMATIC SWITCHING RECEPTION OF MONAURAL/STEREO

If the reception of the FM stereo broadcast being received is weak (when you are far from the broadcasting station
or are surrounded by hills), the radio is automatically switched from stereo to monaural to reduce the interference.
When the stereo broadcast becomes stronger, it automatically switches back to stereo broadcasting.
3 - 55
.
ADJUSTING TIME
1. Turn the radio power ON. If the display shows the frequency,
set the CLOCK button to the time display.
2. To set the time, keep the CLOCK button pressed and
Press the U button to change the minutes
Press the V button to change the hours
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE

Stow the antenna when traveling in places with low overhead clearance.
To ensure safety, always keep the sound to a level where it is possible to hear outside sounds during operation.
If water gets into the speaker case or radio, it may lead to an unexpected failure, so be careful not to get water
on the equipment.
Do not wipe the scales or buttons with solvent such as benzene or thinner. Wipe with a dry soft cloth. If the dirt
cannot be removed easily, soak the cloth with alcohol.
3 - 56
.
CAR STEREO
(If equipped)
(1) Power switch/Volume (8) Cassette door

(2) Auto-store/Preset scan button (9) Fast forward, rewind buttons
(3) Bass control knob (10) Preset buttons
(4) Treble control knob (11) Metal tape button
(5) Loudness button (12) Manual tuning buttons
(6) Time/Radio display selector button (13) Seek tuning buttons
(7) Tape eject button (14) Band selector button
(A) Band display (E) Tape direction display

(B) Metal tape display (F) Preset channel display
(C) FM stereo reception display (G) Time/Frequency display
(D) Loudness display
3 - 57
.
POWER SWITCH/VOLUME
Turn this knob (1) to the right until it clicks to turn the power on.
Turn it further to increase the volume.
AUTO-STORE/PRESET SCAN BUTTON

Use this button (2) to actuate the preset scan and auto-store
functions.
Auto-store
Each time this button is pressed for more than 2 seconds while
in radio reception, this auto-store function automatically starts to
search for the desired station within a receivable band, and
memorize the frequency in the preset memory. During this
scanning process, the frequency shown in the right side of
display continues to change. This indicates that each frequency
is memorized in the auto-store.
REMARK
The auto-store function cannot be used when the channel display is flashing.
When the display is flashing, the preset scan function is being used.
Preset scan
If this button is pressed for less than 0.5 second while in radio reception, programs from the six preset stations
in the same band will be broadcast one after another for 5 seconds each, starting from No. 1 through No. 6
stations consecutively.
When the desired station is found, press the button again. This stops the preset scan tuning process and switches
to ordinary broadcasting. The same process will be repeated continuously until the button is pressed again.
BASS CONTROL KNOB

Turn this button (3) to the left to reduce the low tones; turn it to the
right to emphasize the low tones.
Direction (a): Low tone reduced
Direction (b): Low tone emphasized
3 - 58
.
TREBLE CONTROL KNOB

Turn this button (4) to the left to reduce the low tones; turn it to the
right to emphasize the high tones.
Direction (a): High tone reduced
Direction (b): High tone emphasized
LOUDNESS BUTTON
This button (5) is used when playing at low volume. It makes it
possible to hear more easily by emphasizing the low tone when the
low tones are weak.
Push button: Actuated (ON)
Push button again: Canceled (OFF)
TIME/RADIO DISPLAY SELECTOR BUTTON

This button (6) is used to switch between the "Radio/tape display"
and the "Time display".
Correcting the time

Press the button to set the time display.
(A) Correcting hour:
Keep the DISP button pressed and press the bottom (H) of
the TUNING button to correct the hour.
(B) Correcting minute:
Keep the DISP button pressed and press the top (M) of the
TUNING button to correct the minute.
3 - 59
.
TAPE EJECT BUTTON

This button (7) is used to stop the tape and to eject the cassette.
When this button is pressed, the tape is ejected and the radio
plays.
CASSETTE DOOR
Set the cassette with the exposed portion of the tape on the right
side and insert it through the cassette door (8).
FAST FORWARD, REWIND BUTTONS

These buttons (9) are used to fast-forward or rewind the tape.
Fast-forward/rewind
If you press the button pointing in the same direction as the
lighted arrow indicating the direction of play, the tape will be
fast-forwarded; if you press the button pointing in the opposite
direction, the tape will rewind.
To stop the tape, lightly press the button that is not locked. The
fast-forward or rewind operation will be canceled.
If the fast-forward and rewind buttons are pressed at the same
time, the tape will change sides.
PRESET BUTTONS
These buttons (10) are used to call up the broadcast station
frequencies preset in memory for each of buttons No. 1 to No. 6.
It is possible to preset 18 stations (FM: 12; AM: 6) with these
buttons.
3 - 60
.
METAL TAPE BUTTON

(used also for preset button No. 5)
This button (11) is used when playing a metal or chrome tape. This
button is also used for preset button No. 5. When it is pressed,
"MTL" appears on the display.
MANUAL TUNING BUTTONS

These buttons (12) are used for manual tuning.
When "TUN ∧" button is pressed, the frequency goes up 9 kHz for
AM or 0.1 MHz for FM; when "TUN ∨" button is pressed, the
frequency goes down 9 kHz for AM or 0.1 MHz for FM.
If the button is pressed down and held, the frequency will change
continuously.
SEEK TUNING BUTTONS

These buttons (13) are used to seek tuning.
When the "SEEK UP" button is pressed, the search automatically
goes up; when the "SEEK DN" button is pressed, the search
automatically goes down.
When the next station that can be received is found, it
automatically stops.
BAND SELECTOR BUTTON

When this button (14) is pressed, the band is switched between
FM1, FM2, and MW (AM). The band is shown on the display.
3 - 61
.
METHOD OF OPERATION
METHOD OF SETTING PRESET BUTTONS

To listen to a preset station, use band selector button (1) to select
AM, FM1, or FM2, then press the preset switch number to listen to
the desired station.
It is possible to preset six AM stations and 12 FM stations (FM1: 6,
FM2: 6).
1. If you are playing a cassette, press the tape eject button to stop
the tape.
2. Select the station to be preset.
Use band selector button (1) to select MW (AM), FM1, or FM2,
then use the manual tuning button to select the frequency of
the broadcasting station.
3. Press manual memory button (2) or seek tuning button (3).
4. Press preset button (4) of the number to be preset for 2
seconds while the frequency display is being shown on the
display. (The preset channel and frequency are displayed and
the presetting is completed).
5. Repeat Steps 2 to 4 to preset other stations.
REMARK
Use Steps 2 to 4 also when changing the setting of a preset switch to another station.
When the power is disconnected, such as when the battery is replaced, all the settings are deleted, so preset the
stations again.
MANUAL MEMORY BUTTON

Select the station to be preset with manual tuning button (1) or
seek tuning button (2), then keep button No.1 to button No.6 of
button (3) pressed for 2 seconds while the frequency is being
displayed to preset the station.
3 - 62
.
LISTENING TO RADIO
1. Turn the starting switch ON, then turn power switch (1) ON.
2. Set band selector button (2) to AM or FM.
3. Select the station with the preset buttons or manual tuning
button (3).
4. Adjust the volume, balance, and tone as desired.
5. When turning the radio OFF, turn power switch (1) to the left
until it clicks.
REMARK
To switch to the radio when listening to a cassette, press the cassette eject button to stop the tape.
If you insert a cassette when listening to the radio, the tape will start to play.
LISTENING TO CASSETTE TAPE

1. Turn the starting switch ON, then turn power switch (1) ON.
2. Set the cassette with the exposed portion of the tape on the
right side and push it past the cassette door. The tape will
automatically start playing.
If the arrow indicating the direction of play is pointing to the
right, the top side is being played; if the arrow is pointing to the
left, the bottom side is being played.
When the tape reaches the end, it is automatically reversed
and the other side starts to play.
3. When finished with the tape, press the cassette eject button to
eject the tape and automatically switch to the radio.
3 - 63
.
REVERSING TAPE
When listening to the tape, press both FAST FORWARD,
REWIND buttons (A) and (B) at the same time lightly.
When this is done, the tape direction display will be reversed.
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE

Stow the antenna when traveling in places with low overhead clearance.
To ensure safety during operations, keep the volume at a level where it is possible to hear other machines.
If water gets inside the speaker case or radio (auto tuning), it may cause a serious problem, take care not to let
water get in these items.
Do not wipe the scales or buttons with solvent such as benzene or thinner. Wipe with a dry soft cloth. If the dirt
cannot be removed easily, soak the cloth with alcohol.
NOTICE
Handling cassette tape
Clean the tape head approx. once a month with a commercially available head cleaning tape.
Do not leave the tape any place where it is exposed to direct sunlight, any place that is excessively dusty, or any place where
there is a magnetic field.
Do not use 120-minute tapes. The tape is thin and it easily gets caught up inside the machine.
If the tape is slack, it easily gets caught up inside the machine. Use a pencil to wind in the tape to remove any slack.
Do not use any cassette tape if the label has started to come off. It may cause defective rotation, or it may be impossible to get
the tape out of the machine.
3 - 64
.
AIR CONDITIONER
(If equipped)
By taking fresh air into the cab through a filter, it is possible to raise the pressure inside the cab. This makes it
possible to provide a pleasant working environment even on dusty jobsites.
GENERAL LOCATIONS ON CONTROL PANEL
(1) Fan switch (4) RECIRC/FRESH selector switch

(2) Air conditioner switch (5) Temperature control switch
(3) Mode selector switch
FAN SWITCH
This switch (1) can be used to adjust the air flow to 4 stages.
This switch also acts as the main switch for the air conditioner.
When the switch is pressed, the indicator lamp above the switch
lights up to indicate the air flow.
3 - 65
.
AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH

This switch (2) is used to start or stop the cooling or dehumidifying
function.
When the fan switch is turned ON and the air conditioner switch is
pressed, the indicator lamp above the switch lights up.
When the switch is pressed again, the switch is turned OFF and
the indicator lamp goes out.
MODE SELECTOR SWITCH

This switch (3) is used to select the vents.
The following five vent modes are available: FACE, FACE/FOOT,
FOOT, FOOT/DEF, DEF.
When the switch is pressed, the indicator lamp above the switch
lights up to display the vent mode.
RECIRC/FRESH SELECTOR SWITCH

This switch (4) changes between recirculation of the internal air (RECIRC) or intake of external air (FRESH).
When pressing the switch, the indicator lamp on the top of switch lights up.
RECIRC
This switch (4) is used when wishing to quickly cool or warm the
cab or when the air inside the cab is stale.
FRESH
This switch (4) is used to cool or warm the cab with the fresh. Also,
it is used for fresh air intake or to remove condensation on
windows.
3 - 66
.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH

The temperature can be adjusted with this switch (5) steplessly
from low temperature to high temperature.
The temperature level indicator lamps light up to display the

temperature of the air coming from the vents.
The more the green lamps light up, the lower the temperature is.
The color of the indicator lamp changes while the switch is being
pressed.
When the temperature reaches the desired level, release the
switch to set the temperature.
The settings for each mode are retained in memory even when the
starting switch is turned OFF.
However, in the following cases, the settings must be made again.
When the machine has been out of use for more than 7 days
When the battery voltage is extremely low
When there has been abnormal interference from outside
When the fan switch is turned OFF (the setting is not kept in
memory with only the air conditioner switch)
If the air conditioner is used at the FRESH position, the inside of

the cab will be pressurized and this will prevent the entry of dust.
The higher the position of the fan switch, the more effective the
pressurizing becomes.
3 - 67
.
METHOD OF OPERATION
Switch
Air conditioner Temperature RECIRC/FRESH Mode selector
Fan switch
switch control switch selector switch switch
Condition of use
Rapid HI ON All green RECIRC FACE
Cooling More than half
Normal HI - LO ON FRESH FACE
are green
Dehumidifying, More than half
HI - LO ON FRESH FOOT
heating are red
Rapid HI OFF All red RECIRC FOOT
Heating More than half
Normal HI - LO OFF FRESH FOOT
are red
More than half
Defroster HI ON FRESH DEF
are red
Ventilation or
HI - LO OFF All green FRESH FACE
pressurizing
When carrying out the defrosting, if the temperature control switch is set so that all lamps are red, this will improve
the performance for defrosting and demisting.
With the FACE vents, it is possible to adjust the direction of the air flow and to turn it on or off.
However, do not set to the FACE mode with the vents closed.
WHEN NOT USING THE AIR CONDITIONER REGURARLY

To lubricate each part of the compressor, operate cooling, dehumidifying and heating for 3 to 5 minutes once a
month at low idle. Also, check the amount of cooling gas twice a year.
REMARK
If the temperature inside the cab is low, the air conditioner may not work. In such cases, use the recirculated air to
warm up the inside of the cab, then turn the air conditioner switch on. The air conditioner will be run.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING AIR CONDITIONER
Carry out ventilation from time to time when using the cooling.
If you smoke when using the air conditioner in the RECIRC mode, your eyes may start to itch or burn. Ventilate
the cab ever so often to remove the smoke.
When using the air conditioner for a long period of time, carry out ventilation process at least once every hour.
Be careful not to cool the cab too much.

When using the air conditioner, it is recommended for health reasons, that it should only feel slightly cooler (5 or 6
°C (9 or 10.8°F) lower than the outside temperature) when you enter the cab.
Therefore, adjust the temperature to a suitable level.
3 - 68
.
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Even when not using the air conditioner, run the compressor at low speed for several minutes once a week to
prevent the loss of the oil film at various parts of the compressor. (Run the engine at low speed and set the
temperature control lever to the central position.)
Clean the air filter and check the refrigerant. For details, see "CLEAN AIR CONDITIONER AIR FILTER (PAGE
4-29)" and "CHECK REFRIGERANT (GAS) LEVEL (PAGE 4-30)".
To enable the air conditioner to perform to the full and to maintain a pleasant working environment, always contact
your Komatsu distributor to have the air conditioner refilled with refrigerant and to carry out other checks.
3 - 69
.
OPERATION OPERATION
OPERATION
CHECK BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
WALK-AROUND CHECK
Before starting the engine, look around the machine and under the machine to check for loose nuts or bolts, or
leakage of oil, fuel, or coolant, and check the condition of the hydraulic system.
Check also for loose wiring, play, and accumulation of dust in places that get very hot and are exposed to extremely
high temperatures.
WARNING
Always hang the warning tag from the gear shift lever.
Leakage of oil or fuel, or accumulation of flammable material around the battery or high temperature parts of the engine, such
as the engine muffler or turbocharger, may cause fire. Check carefully, and if any problem is found, repair it or contact your
Always carry out the following items before starting the engine each day.
1. Check the dump body, frame, tires, cylinders, linkage, and hoses for cracks or excessive wear or play.
Check the dump body, frame, tires, cylinders, linkage, and hoses for cracks or excessive wear or play, and carry
out repairs if any problem is found.
2. Remove dirt from around engine, battery, radiator, and aftercooler.

Check that there is no dirt or dust accumulated around the engine, radiator or aftercooler. Check also that there
is no flammable material (dry leaves, twigs, etc.) accumulated around the battery, or engine, muffler,
turbocharger, or other high temperature parts of the engine. Remove any dirt or flammable materials that are
found.
3. Check for leakage of water or oil around engine

Check that there is no oil leakage from the engine or coolant leakage from the cooling system. If any problem
is found, repair it.
4. Check for oil leakage from transmission case, differential case, final drive case, steering/hoist oil tank, hoses,
and joints
Check that there is no oil leakage. If any problem is found, repair the place where the oil is leaking.
Check for leakage of oil from the undercover. Check the ground for traces of oil leakage.
5. Check for loose air cleaner mounting bolts.

Check for the loose bolts. If loose, tighten them.
6. Check dump body mount rubber

Check for any cracks, embedded foreign objects, or loose bolts.
7. Check for damage to handrail, loose bolts

Repair any damage and tighten any loose bolts.
3 - 70
.
OPERATION OPERATION
8. Check for damage to gauges, lamps on the instrument panel and loose bolts.
Check for damage to the panel, gauges and lamps. If any problem is found, replace the parts. Clean off any dirt
on the surface. Tighten any loose bolts.
9. Check rear view mirror, under view mirror

Check that the mirrors are not damaged. Replace them if they are damaged. Clean the surface of the mirrors
and adjust the angle so that the operator can see the area to the rear and under the machine from the operator's
seat.
10. Check for damage to the seat belt and mounting clamps.
Check for damage to seat belt and mounting clamps. If damages are found, replace with the new one.
Check for any loose bolts of the clamps mounting the equipment to the machine. Tighten any loose bolts.
When the belt has been used for a long time, if any external damage or fraying of the belt can be seen, or if
the clamps are broken or deformed, replace the seat belt.
11. Inspect tires.
WARNING
If worn or damaged tires are used, they may burst and cause serious injury
or death.
To ensure safety, do not use the following tires.
Wear:
Tires with a tread grooves of less than 15% of that of a new tire
Tires with extreme uneven wear or with stepped-type wear
Damage:
Tires with damage that has reached the cords, or with cracks in the
rubber
Tires with cut or pulled cords
Tires with peeled (separated) surface
Tires with damaged bead
Leaking or improperly repaired tubeless tires
Deteriorated, deformed or abnormally damaged tires, which do not
seem usable
12. Inspect rims.
WARNING
Check the rims (wheels) and rings for deformation, corrosion and cracks.
In particular, check the side rings, lock rings and rim flanges thoroughly.
3 - 71
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK BEFORE STARTING

Always perform the procedures in this section before starting the engine each day.
CHECK COOLANT LEVEL, ADD COOLANT
WARNING
Do not open the radiator cap unless necessary. When checking the coolant, always wait for the engine to cool down and check
the sub-tank.
Immediately after the engine is stopped, the coolant is at a high temperature and the radiator is under high internal pressure.
If the cap is removed to check the coolant level in this condition, there is a hazard of burns. Wait for the temperature to go
down, then turn the cap slowly to release the pressure and remove it carefully.
1. Check that the cooling water in sub tank (1) is between the
FULL and LOW marks.
2. If the level is LOW, remove cap (2) and add the engine coolant
up to the FULL mark.
3. If there is no coolant in the subtank, add water to the radiator

through water filler (3) at the top of the radiator, then add water
to the subtank.
4. Check that there is no oil in the engine coolant or any other
problem.
5. After adding coolant, tighten the cap securely.
6. If more coolant is added than normal, then check for water
leakage.
3 - 72
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK DUST INDICATOR

1. Check that the yellow display in the transparent portion of dust
indicator (1) does not indicate 7.5 kPa (0.076 kg/cm2, 1.1 PSI).
2. If the red line indicates 7.5 kPa (0.076 kg/cm2, 1.1 PSI), clean
or replace the air cleaner element immediately.
For details of the method of cleaning the element, see
"CHECK, CLEAN OR REPLACE AIR CLEANER (PAGE
4-20)".
3. After checking, cleaning, or replacing, press the top of dust
indicator (1) to return the yellow display to its original position.
3 - 73
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, ADD OIL
WARNING
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for the oil
temperature to go down before performing this operation.
1. Check the oil level with dipstick (G).

2. Take out the dipstick (G) and wipe off the oil with cloth.
3. Fully insert dipstick (G) into filler pipe, then remove it.
When inserting, insert so that the oil level gauge indicator is
facing the engine.
4. The oil level should be between the H and L marks on the
ENGINE STOPPED side of dipstick (G).
If the oil is below the L mark, add oil through oil filler (F).
5. If the oil is above the H mark, remove drain plug (1), and loosen
drain valve (2) to drain the excess engine oil, then check the
engine oil level again.
6. If the oil level is correct, tighten the handle of the oil filler cap
securely.
REMARK
When checking the oil level after the engine has been operated, wait for at least 15 minutes after stopping the
engine.
If the machine is at an angle, make it horizontal before checking.
The dipstick has the oil level marked on both sides: ENGINE STOPPED for measuring when the engine is
stopped, and ENGINE IDLING for measuring when the engine is idle.
When checking the oil level, stop the engine and check with the ENGINE STOPPED side of the dipstick.
It is also possible to check when the engine is idle, but the following procedure must be used.
• Check that the engine water temperature is in the white range.
• Use the ENGINE IDLING side of the dipstick.
• Remove the oil filler cap.
3 - 74
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL

1. After starting the engine, run the engine at low idle and check
the oil level with sight gauge (G2).
2. If the oil level is low, add oil through oil filler (F).
NOTICE
The oil level changes according to the oil temperature, so carry out the
check after completing the warming-up operation.
During operations, or when the engine is running at idle after
operations, the oil level should be above (G2).
When checking the oil level with the engine stopped, check with sight
gauge (G1) as a guide line, and make the final check with (G2).
When checking the oil level with the engine stopped, wait for 20 minutes
after stopping the engine and check with sight gauge (G1).
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN BRAKE CONTROL OIL TANK, ADD OIL

1. After starting the engine, run the engine at low idle and check
the oil level with sight gauge (G).
2. If the oil level is not up to the center of the window of gauge (G),
add oil through oil filler port (F).
NOTICE
The oil level changes according to the oil temperature, so carry out the
check after completing the warming-up operation.
During operations, or when the engine is running at idle after
operations, the oil level may go above sight gauge (G).
When the engine is stopped, the oil from the accumulator returns, so the
oil level goes above sight gauge (G). For this reason, always carry out
this check when the engine is idling.
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN STEERING AND HOIST OIL TANK, ADD OIL
WARNING
If the oil filler cap is removed without releasing the internal pressure, oil will spurt out, so turn the oil filler cap slowly to release
the internal pressure, then remove it carefully.
1. Check with sight gauge (G).

2. If the oil level is not up to the window of sight gauge (G), add oil
through oil filler (F).
3 - 75
.
OPERATION OPERATION
DRAIN WATER, SEDIMENT FROM FUEL SYSTEM

Loosen valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank, and drain the water
and sediment collected at the bottom of the tank together with the
fuel.
When a fuel filter with water separator is installed, drain the water and sediment from the fuel tank, then drain the
water from the filter as follows.
If there is water accumulated in the plastic cup at the bottom of filter

(2), open drain valve (3) and drain the water. Drain the water from
all filters.
3 - 76
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK FUEL LEVEL, ADD FUEL
WARNING
When adding fuel, never let the fuel overflow. This may cause a fire. If any fuel is spilled, wipe it up completely. Never bring flames
near fuel because it is highly flammable and dangerous.
1. Check the fuel level with fuel gauge (G), which is installed in the
side of the fuel tank.
2. After completing operations, add fuel through fuel filler (F) to fill
the tank.
Fuel tank capacity: 780 liters (206.1 US gal)
3. After adding fuel, tighten the cap securely.
REMARK
If the breather hole in the cap (1) becomes clogged, the
pressure inside the tank will go down and the fuel may not flow,
therefore clean the breather hole from time to time.
To prevent air from being sucked into the engine, do not let the
level in the fuel tank go down too low.
3 - 77
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK WHEEL HUB NUTS, TIGHTEN

Check for loose wheel hub nuts (1). If any are found, tighten them.
Tightening torque: 1520 to 1850 Nm
(155 to 189 kgm, 1121 to 1367 lbft)
Insert a socket wrench in a pipe, and apply a force of 1740 N (177

kg) at a point 1 m from the fulcrum to give a tightening torque of
1740 Nm (177 kgm, 1280 lbft).
When tightening the hub nuts after replacing the tires, travel for 5
to 6 km, then check the tightening torque to ensure that there are
no loose bolts.
If any stud bolt used to install the rim is broken, replace all the stud
bolts for that wheel.
CHECK CENTRAL WARNING LAMP, ALARM BUZZER, MONITOR LAMPS AND METERS
Before starting the engine, turn the starting switch to the ON
position, press machine monitor check switch (1), and check that
there is no failure in any monitor lamp.
If any instrument does not work, there is probably a failure, so

please contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection.
CHECK BRAKING EFFECT

Check if the braking capacity of the parking brake, foot brake, and retarder brake.
If any abnormality is found, ask Komatsu distributor to repair.
CHECK BRAKING CAPACITY OF SECONDARY BRAKE
WARNING
If the machine moves, it will lead to serious injury. If machine begins to move during the inspection of braking capacity, lower the
engine speed immediately, set gear shift lever at N position, and then set parking brake switch at PARKING position.
Check the braking capacity of the secondary brake as follows.

1. Stop the machine on flat ground, raise the oil pressure to the
maximum, set the parking brake to TRAVEL, then depress
secondary brake pedal (1).
2. Set gear shift lever (2) to the D position, gradually raise the
engine speed, and check that the machine does not move
even when the engine reaches full speed. If the machine does
not move, it is normal.
3. Lower the engine speed and set the shift lever to "N" position
and set the parking brake switch to the "PARK" position.
3 - 78
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK EMERGENCY STEERING
Check manual emergency steering

1. Turn starting switch key to the ON position.
2. Turn emergency steering switch (1) ON, and check that the
steering wheel can be operated.
If the steering wheel cannot be operated, please contact your
Check auto-emergency steering

(Machines equipped with auto emergency steering)
1. Turn the starting switch key to the START position and start the
engine.
2. Check that the brake oil pressure caution lamp is OFF, then
pull retarder control lever (2) fully and stop the engine.
3. Turn starting switch key to the ON position.
4. Check that the emergency steering motor is actuated and the
steering can be operated 1 sec. after parking brake switch (3)
is set to the TRAVEL position.
CHECK BACKUP ALARM

1. Turn the engine starting switch to the ON position.
2. Place the gear shift lever in the R position and check that the backup alarm is working.
CHECK ELECTRIC WIRING
WARNING
If the fuses frequently blow or if there are traces of short circuits in the electrical wiring, locate the cause and immediately
perform repairs, or contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
Keep the top surface of the battery clean and check the breather hole in the battery cap. If it is clogged with dirt or dust, wash
the battery cap to clean the breather hole.
Check for damage and wrong capacity of the fuse and any sign of disconnection or short circuit in the electrical
wiring. Check also for loose terminals and tighten any loose parts.
Check the wiring of the "battery", "starting motor"and "alternator"carefully, in particular.
Always check if there is any accumulation of flammable material around the battery, and remove such flammable
material.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for investigation and correction of any problems found.
3 - 79
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECK INFLATION PRESSURE OF TIRES

Measure the inflation pressure with a tire pressure gauge, while the tires are cool, before starting work.
Check for damage or wear to the tires and the rims.
Check for loose wheel hub bolts.
The proper inflation pressure is shown below.
Tire size Inflation pressure

24.00-35-36PR (standard) 0.47 MPa (4.75 kg/cm2, 67.4 PSI)
24.00R35aa (if equipped) 0.69 MPa (7.00 kg/cm2, 99.4 PSI)
NOTICE
If the tires are used when the inflation pressure is less than the value given in the table above, the rim may be damaged.
Always keep the tire inflation pressure within +0 to +0.03 MPa {0.3 kg/cm2, 4.3 PSI} of the value in the table above.
3 - 80
.
OPERATION OPERATION
ADJUSTMENT BEFORE OPERATION
ADJUSTING OPERATOR'S SEAT
WARNING
Park the machine in a safe place and stop the engine when carrying out adjustment of the operator's seat.
Adjust the seat before starting operations or when changing operators.
Adjust the position of the operator's seat so that you can depress the brake pedal fully with your back against the seat backrest.
(A) Fore-and-aft adjustment

Pull lever (1) up, set the seat to the desired position, then release
the lever.
Amount of adjustment: 180 mm (7.1 in)
(10 mm (0.4 in) x 18 stages)
(B) Adjusting seat angle

Move lever (2) up and push down on the rear of the seat to tilt it
backward.
Move lever (2) down and push down on the front of the seat to tilt
it forward.
Adjustment range: 13 degrees (Tilt forward/tilt back angle)
(C) Setting seat for operator's weight

Turn grip (3) to adjust the strength of the suspension.
Adjustment range: (Target) 50 to 120 kg (110 to 265 lb)
(D) Adjusting backrest angle

Move lever (4) up and move the backrest to the front or rear.
When doing this, keep your back pressed against the seat back.
If your back is not against the seat back, the seat back may spring back suddenly.
Adjustment range: 66° to the front (3° x 22 stages)
72° to rear (3° x 24 stages)
(E) Seat height adjustment

Move lever (2) up/down, then move the seat up or down as desired. Since lever (2) is also used for adjusting seat
angle, set the seat to the desired height while adjusting the angle.
Adjustment range: 60 mm (2.4 in)
(F) Adjusting headrest height

Move the headrest up and down to the desired height.
Adjustment range: 50 mm (2.0 in)
(G) Adjusting headrest angle

Rotate the headrest to the front or rear.
(H) Lumbar support

Turn grip (5) to adjust the tension applied to the lower back.
3 - 81
.
OPERATION OPERATION
ADJUST SEAT BELT
WARNING
Before fastening the seat belt, check that there is no problem in the securing brackets or belt. If there is any wear or damage,
replace.
Even if there appears to be no problem in the seat belt, replace the seat belt once every 3 years. The date of manufacture is
woven on the reverse side of the belt.
Adjust and fasten the seatbelt before starting to travel.
Always use the seatbelt when traveling.
Do not use the seat belt with either half of the belt twisted.
Fastening and removing belt

Fasten the belt so that it is tight without being too tight.
1. Sit on the seat, depress the brake pedal fully, and adjust the
seat so that your back is pressed against the backrest.
2. Sit in the seat, pull the right side of the belt, then insert tongue
(1) into buckle (2) until a click is heard.
3. When removing the belt, press the red button in buckle (2) to
free the belt.
Fit the belt so that it follows your body and is not twisted.
ADJUST STEERING WHEEL TILT
WARNING
Always stop the machine before adjusting the tilt of the steering wheel.
The tilt of the steering wheel can be adjusted to the front and rear,
and up and down. Pull lever up and set the steering wheel to the
desired position, then push lever down to lock the steering wheel
securely in position.
Amount of adjustment: Front/rear: 80 mm/80 mm (3.2 in/3.2 in)
(from center of steering wheel)
Up: 33 mm (1.3 in)
Down: 17 mm (0.7 in)
3 - 82
.
OPERATION OPERATION
OPERATIONS, CHECKS BEFORE STARTING

WARNING
When starting the engine, check that the gear shift lever is set in the N
(neutral) position and that the parking brake switch is at PARKING
position.
Before standing up from the operator's seat, place the gear shift lever at
N (neutral) position, and set the parking brake switch to the PARKING
position.
1. Check that parking brake switch (1) is in the PARKING

position.
2. Check that gear shift lever (2) is at the N position.
REMARK
If the starting switch is turned to the ON position when the gear shift
lever is not at the N position, the gear shift lever position pilot lamp
and central warning lamp will flash, and the alarm buzzer will
sound.
3. Check that dump lever (3) is at the HOLD position.
3 - 83
.
OPERATION OPERATION
4. Check that retarder control lever (4) is at the RELEASED

position.
5. Check that there is no problem in the machine monitor when

starting switch (5) is turned to the ON position.
3 - 84
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STARTING ENGINE
NORMAL STARTING
WARNING
Sit down in the operator's seat before starting the engine.
Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting
circuit. Such an act may cause serious bodily injury or fire.
Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surrounding area,
then sound the horn and start the engine.
Exhaust gas is toxic. When starting the engine in confined spaces, be
particularly careful to ensure good ventilation.
NOTICE
Do not accelerate the engine suddenly before completing the warming-up operation.
Do not keep the starting motor rotating continuously for more than 20 seconds.
If the engine does not start, wait for at least 2 minutes before trying to start the engine again.
1. Turn the key of starting switch (1) to the START position to start
the engine.
2. When the engine starts, release the key in starting switch (1).
The key will return automatically to the ON position.
3 - 85
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STARTING IN COLD WEATHER

WARNING
Start the engine only after sitting down in the operator's seat.
Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting
circuit. Such an act may cause a serious bodily injury or fire.
Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surrounding area,
then sound the horn and start the engine.
Never use starting aid fluids as they may cause explosions.
Exhaust gas is toxic. When starting the engine in confined spaces, be
particularly careful to ensure good ventilation.
NOTICE
Do not accelerate the engine suddenly before completing the
warming-up operation.
Do not keep the starting motor rotating continuously for more than 20
seconds.
If the engine does not start, wait for at least 2 minutes before trying to
start the engine again.
If the ambient temperature goes below -20°C (-4°F), run electricity from
the external supply through the engine oil pan heater, coolant heater,
transmission oil pan heater, hydraulic tank heater, and brake control oil
tank heater immediately after stopping the engine at the end of the day.
This will prevent the temperature of the coolant and oil from going
down.
Always turn the electric heater off before starting the engine.
1. Turn the key of starting switch (1) to the ON position.

2. The pre-heating will start automatically according to the engine water temperature and the pre-heating pilot lamp
will light up.
The pre-heating times are as shown below.
Engine water temperature Pre-heating time

below 0°C (32°F) 30 sec
3. When the pre-heating is completed, the pre-heating pilot lamp will go out.
REMARK
When starting the engine, the monitor may flash while the starting
motor is turning, but if the monitor lamp goes out after the engine
is started, there is no problem.
3 - 86
.
OPERATION OPERATION
REMARK
If the engine does not start, turn the key in starting switch (1) to
the OFF position, then turn it back to the ON position. The
preheating will automatically start again according to the engine
water temperature.
Immediately after the engine is started, the turbo protect
function is actuated to prevent the engine speed from rising
above 1000 rpm even when the accelerator pedal is depressed.
Engine water temperature Turbo protect time

above 0°C (32°F) 0 sec
-10°C to 0°C (14°F to 32°F) 0 to 5 sec
below -10°C (14°F) 5 sec
AUTOMATIC WARMING-UP OPERATION

After the engine starts, if the engine water temperature is low (below 50°C (122°F)), the warming-up operation
(engine speed: 945 rpm) is automatically carried out. When the water temperature goes above 50°C (122°F), the
warming-up operation is canceled.
3 - 87
.
OPERATION OPERATION
OPERATIONS, CHECKS AFTER STARTING ENGINE
BREAKING-IN THE MACHINE

CAUTION
Your Komatsu machine has been thoroughly adjusted and tested before shipment. However, operating the machine under severe
conditions at the beginning can adversely affect the performance and shorten the machine life.
Be sure to break-in the machine for the initial 100 hours (as indicated by the service meter).
During break-in operations, follow the precautions described in this manual.
After starting the engine, run it at idling and carry out the warming-up operation until the engine water temperature
gauge indicates the white range.
If it is necessary to move the machine, as far as possible avoid operations with heavy loads, traveling at high
speed, sudden starting, sudden accelerating, or sudden stops or sudden changes in direction .
WARMING-UP OPERATION
NOTICE
Avoid operating the travel or steering, operating the hoist, or suddenly accelerating the engine until the warming-up operation is
completed.
Do not run the engine at low idling or high idling continuously for more than 20 minutes.
If the warming-up operation is not completed even after 20 minutes has passed, apply the load from time to time and run the
engine at a mid-range speed.
After the engine starts, do not start operating the machine immediately. First, carry out the following operations and
checks.
1. After starting the engine, run it at idling and carry out the warming-up operation until the engine water
temperature gauge indicates the white range.
2. After the warming-up operation, check that the machine monitor is normal.
If there is any problem, carry out maintenance or repair.
When the AISS LOW switch is at the AUTO position and the engine water temperature is still low, high idle
revolution is automatically maintained.
3. Check if there is no problem in the steering operation, flashing of lights, sound of horn, exhaust gas color, noise,
or vibration. If any problem is found, repair it.
When the steering oil temperature is low, the steering will become slightly heavier, so avoid operating the
steering when traveling at high speed.
3 - 88
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STOPPING ENGINE
NOTICE
If the engine is suddenly stopped without allowing it to cool down, there is
danger that the life of the engine parts will be shortened, so never stop the
engine suddenly except in emergency.
Allow the engine to cool down gradually before stopping it.
1. Set the gear shift lever to the N position, then set the parking
brake switch to the PARKING position.
2. Lower the dump body and set the dump lever to the HOLD
position.
3. Run the engine at low idle for about 5 minutes to cool down
gradually.
4. Turn the key of starting switch (1) to the OFF position to stop
the engine.
5. Remove the key from starting switch (1).
NOTICE
If the ambient temperature goes below -20°C (-4°F), run electricity from the external supply through the engine oil pan heater,
coolant heater, transmission oil pan heater, hydraulic tank heater, and brake control oil tank heater immediately after stopping the
engine at the end of the day. This will prevent the temperature of the coolant and oil from going down.
CONNECTING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE

When the machine is stopped, if it is expected that the temperature
will go below -20°C (-4°F), run electricity from external supply (1)
through the engine oil pan heater, coolant heater, transmission oil
pan heater, hydraulic tank heater, and brake control oil tank heater
immediately after stopping the engine at the end of the day. This
will prevent the temperature of the coolant and oil from going down.
For engine heater: 230V, 2.7kW

For heater for transmission, hydraulic tank, brake sub-tank:
230V, 3.6kW
REMARK
If the ambient temperature is above 0°C (32°F), do not use the engine heater. It will cause premature
deterioration of the oil.
When te engine coolant has been changed, run the engine at low idling to bleed the air from the coolant. If there
is air in the coolant, the circulation will be poor and the temperature maintenance effect will drop.
3 - 89
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CHECKS AFTER STOPPING ENGINE

1. Walk around the machine and check the dump body, body work, and undercarriage, and check also for leakage
of oil and water.
2. Fill the fuel tank.
3. Check the engine compartment for paper and debris. Clean out any paper and debris to avoid a fire hazard.
4. Remove any mud affixed to the undercarriage.
RESTARTING ENGINE
HANDLING ENGINE HEATER

If the ambient temperature is below -40°C (-40°F), even if electricity is passed through the electric heater, it may
be difficult to start the engine again depending on how much time has passed since the engine was stopped.
Before starting the engine, use the hot air heater to preheat the engine and engine room.
If the electric heater has not been used and the temperature of all parts of the machine has dropped to the ambient
temperature, use the electric heater and hot air heater to warm up the engine and engine room before starting the
engine. The electric heater is designed only to maintain the temperature; using the electric heater alone will
require an extremely long time to heat up the engine.
Even if the electric heater has been used to maintain the temperature, do not try to start the engine if the
temperature of the oil in the engine oil pan is below -20°C (-4°F).
NOTICE
When starting the engine, turn off the supply of electricity to the electric heater. If the engine is started when the heater is still at
high temperature, the strength of the heater generating wire is low, and there is danger that it may break.
(1) Engine oil pan heater (0.6kW) (4) Terminal box (2.7kW)
(2) Coolant heater (1.5kW) (5) Female connector for external power supply
(3) Engine oil pan heater (0.6kW)
3 - 90
.
OPERATION OPERATION
HANDLING TRANSMISSION, HYDRAULIC TANK, BRAKE SUB-TANK HEATER

The electric heater is designed only to maintain the temperature. If the electric heater has not been used and the
temperature of all parts of the machine has dropped to the ambient temperature, use the jet heater to heat the
transmission tank, hydraulic tank, and brake sub-tank.
Even if the electric heater has been used to maintain the temperature, do not try to start the engine if the
temperature of the oil is below -20°C (-4°F).
If the ambient temperature is above -20°C (-4°F), do not use the engine heater. It will cause premature
deterioration of the oil.
NOTICE
When starting the engine, turn off the supply of electricity to the electric heater. If the engine is started when the electricity is still
flowing, the oil may overheat.
(1) Brake sub tank heater (0.6kW) (5) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW)
(2) Hydraulic tank heater (0.6kW) (6) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW)
(3) Hydraulic tank heater (0.6kW) (7) Terminal box (2.7kW)
(4) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW) (8) Female connector for external power supply
3 - 91
.
OPERATION OPERATION
MOVING MACHINE OFF (FORWARD, REVERSE), STOPPING
MOVING MACHINE FORWARD

WARNING
When moving the machine off, check that the area around the machine
is safe, then sound the horn before starting.
Do not allow people to get near the machine.
Clear the machine's travel path of any obstacle.
Pay a particular attention to the blind spot at the rear of the machine,
when traveling the machine in reverse.
1. Check that there is no warning display on the machine monitor.
2. Fasten the seat belt.

3. Check that dump lever (1) is at the FLOAT position and that the
dump body pilot lamp is out.
If the dump body pilot lamp is lighted up, operate the dump
lever to the HOLD position, then operate it to the FLOAT
position to cancel the dump body HOLD condition.
REMARK
When the engine is started, the dump lever is at the FLOAT
position, but the dump body is at HOLD.
4. Depressed the brake pedal fully. Then set parking brake switch
(2) to the TRAVEL position to release the parking brake.
REMARK
If the engine is stopped with the parking brake switch at TRAVEL,
the parking brake will be applied automatically even though the
parking brake switch is at TRAVEL. When starting the engine
again, operate the parking brake switch to PARKING, and then
move it back to TRAVEL to cancel the parking brake.
3 - 92
.
OPERATION OPERATION
5. Check that retarder pilot lamp (3) is not lighted up, then set
gear shift lever (4) to the desired position.
NOTICE
When operating the shift lever, be sure to set it in position securely.
If the lever is not placed in position properly, the shift position display
on the panel may go out and the Transmission system caution lamp
may light up.
Always release the accelerator pedal before shifting from N to R or F.
6. Depress accelerator pedal (5) to move the machine off.
NOTICE
If the shift lever is shifted to a position other than N when the parking
brake has not been released, the central warning lamp will flash and the
alarm buzzer will sound.
If the shift lever is shifted to a position other than N when the dump lever
is at a position other than FLOAT or the body is raised, the central
warning lamp will flash and the alarm buzzer will sound.
Do not operate the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. The
throttle is automatically throttled, but a big shock is generated, and will
also reduce the service life of the machine.
3 - 93
.
OPERATION OPERATION
MOVING MACHINE IN REVERSE

WARNING
When switching between FORWARD and REVERSE, check that the new
direction of travel is safe.
There is a blind spot behind the machine, so use extreme caution when
reversing the machine.
Always stop the machine completely before shifting between
FORWARD and REVERSE.
Place gear shift lever (1) in the R position, then gradually depress
accelerator pedal (2) to move the machine off.
REMARK
The machine cannot travel in reverse when the dump body is
raised. Lower the dump body, set the dump lever to the FLOAT
position, then set the gear shift lever to the R position.
If the gear shift lever is operated to R when the machine is
traveling forward (at a speed of more than 4 km/h (2.5 MPH)),
the throttle is actuated and the transmission is set to neutral
until the travel speed goes down.
NOTICE
When shifting between FORWARD and REVERSE, stop the machine
completely, and run the engine at low idle when shifting the lever. After
moving the gear shift lever, do not depress the accelerator until you
detect that the transmission clutch has engaged.
Do not operate the gear shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
This will cause a big shock, and will also reduce the service life of the
machine.
3 - 94
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STOPPING MACHINE
WARNING
Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping.
If the foot brake is used repeatedly or is kept depressed for a long time,
the brake may overheat and its life will be shortened.
If the parking brake is used to stop the machine, the brake will be
damaged. Do not use the parking brake except when stopping in
emergencies or when parking the machine after stopping it.
NORMAL STOPPING
Release accelerator pedal (1), and depress brake pedal (2) to stop
the machine.
3 - 95
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STOPPING IN EMERGENCY
If there should be a failure in the foot brake, stop the machine as
follows.
WARNING
When the machine stops, put blocks under the tires immediately.
Immediately after making an emergency stop, the brake disc will be at
high temperature, so wait for it to cool down before carrying out repair
or adjustment. Ask your Komatsu distributor for repair and adjustment.
1. Pull retarder control lever (1) fully to apply the retarder.
2. If operating only the retarder control lever gives insufficient

braking force, depress secondary brake pedal (2) to stop the
machine.
The secondary brake actuates both the front brake and the
parking brake.
REMARK
If the machine is stopped with the secondary brake, the central
warning lamp will flash and the alarm buzzer will sound. If this
happens, return the gearshift lever to the N position to cancel the
warning lamp and alarm buzzer.
3. When the machine stops, set parking brake switch (3) to the
PARKING position.
4. If an emergency stop has been made, put blocks under the
tires immediately, then try to find the cause, and repair it on
site.
3 - 96
.
OPERATION OPERATION
SHIFTING GEAR
When shifting gear, do as follows.
This machine has an automatic transmission, so set gear shift
lever (1) to the desired position, and the transmission will
automatically shift to a position to match the travel speed.
When the dump body is raised, if the shift lever is at the D position,
the transmission is fixed in 2nd, and if it is at positions L - 6, the
transmission is fixed in 1st. Keep the dump body lowered when
traveling.
NOTICE
When shifting between FORWARD and REVERSE, stop the machine
completely, and run the engine at low idle when shifting the lever. After
moving the shift lever, do not depress the accelerator until you detect
that the transmission clutch has engaged.
Do not operate the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. The
throttle is automatically throttled, but a big shock is generated, and will
also reduce the service life of the machine.
SHIFTING UP
1. When accelerator pedal (2) is depressed to accelerate the
machine, the lockup clutch is engaged to shift the transmission
to direct drive.
2. If the machine is accelerated further, the transmission will
automatically shift up.
SHIFTING DOWN
If accelerator pedal (2) is released, the machine speed will be
reduced, and the transmission will automatically shift down.
3 - 97
.
OPERATION OPERATION
DOWN SHIFT INHIBIT

If the gear shift lever is operated when the machine is traveling, and the travel speed is faster than the maximum
speed for each gear position, the transmission is not shifted immediately but is shifted down when the travel speed
drops. This prevents overrunning of the engine.
SHIFTING DOWN WHEN USING FOOTBRAKE

When the foot brake is used to reduce the travel speed, if the machine is traveling with the transmission in the range
from 2nd to 4th, the transmission will not shift down to a lower range until the travel speed goes down to the 2nd
range or the brake is released. Maintaining the speed range reduces the speed when shifting, and this reduces the
shock.
SKIP SHIFT
For normal gearshifting, the transmission shifts one gear range at a time.
When traveling uphill and the travel speed drops suddenly, the transmission jumps one gear range when shifting
down to reduce the transmission shock.
OVERRUN PREVENTION DEVICE

If the engine tachometer enters the red range during operations, the alarm buzzer will sound and the central warning
lamp will light up at the same time, so lower the engine speed and the travel speed. If the machine is accelerated
to a speed higher than the maximum speed set for each range of the shift lever, the overrun prevention device is
actuated to apply the retarder and reduce the travel speed.
3 - 98
.
OPERATION OPERATION
TRAVELING DOWNHILL
When traveling downhill, travel at a safe speed which matches the width of the road, the condition of the road
surface, and other conditions of the jobsite.
WARNING
When the machine stops, put blocks under the tires immediately.
For the maximum permissible speed when traveling downhill using the retarder, see the brake performance graph for the
downhill distance and grade. Traveling continuously downhill at a speed greater than the maximum permitted speed on the
brake performance graph is dangerous as the retarder brake may be damaged.
If the retarder oil temperature caution lamp on the machine monitor lights up when the retarder is being used, shift down to
travel downhill. (When this happens, the central warning lamp lights up and the alarm buzzer sounds.)
If the caution lamp does not go out even when the transmission is shifted down, stop the machine immediately, set the shift
lever to the N position, run the engine at 2000 rpm, and wait for the caution lamp to go out.
If the retarder loses its effect when it is used for traveling downhill, do as follows.
1. Release the retarder control lever completely, then operate the retarder control lever again.
2. If the retarder still has no effect even when the retarder control lever is operated again, return the retarder control lever
completely to the released position, then depress the brake pedal to stop the machine, and contact your Komatsu distributor
for repairs.
Operate the retarder slowly. If the brake is applied suddenly, there is danger that the tires will slip.
NOTICE
When traveling downhill, operate the retarder control lever. This makes it possible to shift down more quickly than for normal
deceleration. In addition, it is also possible to travel without shifting up.
When traveling downhill, do not use the foot brake except in emergencies. Using the foot brake will cause the front brake to
overheat and will reduce the service life.
Do not accelerate or shift up while operating the retarder.
The engine speed will rise, and this may cause the alarm buzzer to sound and the central warning lamp to flash.
3 - 99
.
OPERATION OPERATION
1. Before starting to travel downhill, release accelerator pedal (1)

and operate retarder control lever (2) to slow the machine
down.
2. Move the shift lever to a position (6, 5, 4, 3, 2) that matches the

maximum permissible speed for the retarder brake
performance.
3. When traveling downhill, operate retarder control lever (2), run

the engine at a speed of at least 1800 rpm, and travel so that
the retarder brake oil temperature gauge is in the white range.
REMARK
If the pedal is released when traveling downhill, the engine may make a peculiar noise, but there is no problem with
quality or durability.
3 - 100
.
OPERATION OPERATION
ARSC (AUTOMATIC RETARDER SPEED CONTROL)

When traveling downhill, if the switch is pressed at the speed that is to be maintained, the retarder is automatically
actuated to prevent the travel speed from exceeding the set speed, so this makes retarder operations easy.
WARNING
The ARSC system is actuated when the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is at the ON position.
Before starting down the hill, check that a suitable set speed is displayed on the auto retarder set travel speed indicator and
that the auto retarder READY pilot lamp is lighted up.
If the speed is set to a speed that exceeds the maximum permissible speed obtained from the brake performance graph, there
is danger that there will be overheating and that the retarder brake may be damaged. Always set the speed so that it does not
exceed the maximum permissible speed.
When the ARSC is actuated on slippery road surfaces, the wheels may lock. If this happens, make less use of the ARSC.
If any abnormality occurs in the system and braking cannot be carried out properly, the alarm sounds and the system is turned
OFF to cancel the ARSC. If necessary, control the machine with the retarder control lever and foot brake to stop the machine
in a safe place, then turn the auto retarder (ARSC) switch OFF.
3 - 101
.
OPERATION OPERATION
(1) Auto retarder (ARSC) switch (6) Accelerator pedal

(2) Auto retarder (ARSC) set lever (7) Brake pedal
(3) Auto retarder set speed indicator (8) Auto retarder READY pilot lamp
(4) Central warning lamp (9) Retarder pilot lamp
(5) Retarder control lever
(a) Set (c) Decrease speed

(b) Increase speed (d) Cancel
AUTO RETARDER (ARSC) SWITCH

This switch (1) is used to turn the ARSC system ON/OFF.
AUTO RETARDER (ARSC) SET LEVER

This lever (2) is used in the following cases:
When setting the travel speed
When making fine adjustments to the set speed (tap up/tap down)
When canceling the speed setting
AUTO RETARDER SET SPEED INDICATOR

This display (3) shows the speed (km/h (MPH)) that has been set.
When the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is turned OFF, the display goes out.
It displays 0 when the set travel speed is canceled.
3 - 102
.
OPERATION OPERATION
CENTRAL WARNING LAMP

This lamp (4) lights up if there is a serious problem in the ARSC system when the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is
ON.
RETARDER CONTROL LEVER

Even when the ARSC is in operation, the retarder can be operated with this lever (5).
During operation of the ARSC, there is greater play when the lever starts to be pulled. If the retarder lever is
operated suddenly (pulled too much), the brakes will be applied suddenly.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
The ARSC is actuated only when the accelerator pedal (6) is not being pressed.
BRAKE PEDAL
This pedal (7) operates the wheel brake even when the ARSC is being operated.
AUTO RETARDER READY PILOT LAMP

When this lamp (8) is lighted up, it shows that operation of the ARSC is possible at the set travel speed. When it
is out, the ARSC is not actuated.
It lights up for 3 seconds when the starting switch is turned ON to check the bulb.
RETARDER PILOT LAMP

This lamp (9) lights up when the retarder is operated, even when the ARSC is being operated.
3 - 103
.
OPERATION OPERATION
METHOD OF OPERATION
ACTION OF ARSC SYSTEM

The ARSC system is actuated when the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is ON.
When the set switch of the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever is pressed, the travel speed at that point is set as the
downhill travel speed. When traveling downhill, if the machine attempts to exceed the set travel speed, the retarder
is automatically actuated.
The set travel speed is displayed on the auto retarder set speed indicator and is saved in memory.
If the accelerator is depressed during operation of the ARSC, the ARSC is canceled and the speed increases.
If the brake pedal or retarder control lever are operated while the ARSC is being operated, it is possible to reduce
the speed or stop the machine in the same way as during normal operation of the brakes.
If the set travel speed is near the gear shifting point or there is a change in the grade of the slope, the transmission
may shift (shift up or shift down) even when the ARSC is being operated.
The time taken for the machine travel speed to match the set speed may differ according to the grade of the slope.
There may also be a slight difference between the set travel speed and the speed displayed on the speedometer.
METHOD OF SPEED SETTING
WARNING
If the speed is set to a speed that exceeds the maximum permissible speed obtained from the brake performance graph, there is
danger that there will be overheating and that the retarder brake may be damaged. Always set the speed so that it does not exceed
the maximum permissible speed.
If the actual machine speed during the setting operation is less than 10 km/h (6.2 MPH), the speed is set to 10 km/h
(6.2 MPH). If it is higher than 55 km/h (34.2 MPH), it is set to 55 km/h (34.2 MPH). In all other cases, it is set to the
actual travel speed.
The travel speeds that can be set depend on the selection of the gearshift lever as follows.
When the gearshift lever is at the D, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, or L positions, the range for the set speed is 10 to 55 km/h (6.2 to
34.2 MPH).
It is impossible to set the speed when the gearshift lever is at the N or R positions.
METHOD OF CARRYING OUT FINE ADJUSTMENT OF SET TRAVEL SPEED

To raise the set travel speed 1 km/h (0.6 MPH), push the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever forward once.
To decrease the set travel speed 1 km/h (0.6 MPH), pull the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever back once.
REMARK
Release the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever after changing the set travel speed.
If the set switch and cancel are operated at the same time, the cancel operation is given priority.
If the set switch and tap up are operated at the same time, the tap up operation is given priority.
If the set switch and tap down are operated at the same time, the tap down operation is given priority.
The tap up and tap down operations are used for making fine adjustment of the set travel speed.
It is possible to adjust the set travel speed up to ± 5 km/h (3.1 MPH) when traveling in ARSC (when the accelerator
pedal is released). When the accelerator pedal is being depressed, the ARSC is canceled, so it is possible to
operate freely in a range from 10 to 55 km/h (from 6.2 to 34.2 MPH).
METHOD OF INCREASING SET TRAVEL SPEED

If it is desired to increase the set speed, depress the accelerator pedal to increase speed, and when the desired set
travel speed is reached, press the set switch on the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever. The set travel speed will be
changed to the new speed.
3 - 104
.
OPERATION OPERATION
METHOD OF DECREASING SET TRAVEL SPEED

If it is desired to decrease the set speed, operate the retarder control lever to reduce speed, and when the desired
set travel speed is reached, press the set switch on the auto retarder (ARSC) set lever. The set travel speed will be
changed to the new speed.
REMARK
After using the retarder control lever to reduce the speed, return it to its original position.
If the lever is operated suddenly, the brakes will be applied suddenly.
TRAVELING AGAIN AT SET TRAVEL SPEED

If you travel repeatedly on the same slope, set the travel speed. It is then possible to use that set travel speed by
actuating the ARSC without having to reset.
Before entering a downhill slope, if the travel speed has been adjusted to a speed lower than the set speed displayed
on the auto retarder set speed indicator, the auto retarder READY pilot lamp lights and the ARSC is actuated when
the accelerator pedal is released.
REMARK
When traveling at a speed greater than the set speed displayed on the auto retarder set speed indicator, the ARSC
is not actuated even when the accelerator pedal is released. When this happens, the auto retarder READY pilot
lamp also does not light up. Always adjust the travel speed to a speed lower than the set speed displayed on the
auto retarder set speed indicator, and check that the auto retarder READY pilot lamp lights up.
Before starting to travel down a slope, check again that a suitable set speed is displayed on the auto-retarder set
speed indicator and that the auto-retarder ready pilot lamp is lighted up.
METHOD OF CANCELING SET TRAVEL SPEED

Method 1: If the cancel operation is carried out for more than 1 second, the control is stopped. When this happens,
the auto retarder set speed indicator shows 0.
Method 2: If the auto retarder (ARSC) switch is turned OFF, the control is canceled. When this happens, the auto
retarder set speed indicator goes out.
REMARK
For Method 1, cancel operation must be continued for at least 1 second (different from other switches) to cancel the
control. This is to prevent any problem of the control being canceled if the switch is touched by mistake.
RECOMMENDED SET TRAVEL SPEED

Set the travel speed so that the engine speed is at least 1800 rpm, and travel so that the retarder oil temperature
gauge is in the white range.
If there is danger that the retarder oil may overheat, the set travel speed is automatically reduced 1 km/h (0.6 MPH)
every 3 seconds. The lower value for the set travel speed when the speed is automatically reduced is 10 km/h (6.2
MPH).
3 - 105
.
OPERATION OPERATION
BRAKE PERFORMANCE CURVE

Method of using graph
Example: Machine equipped with exhaust brake
Downhill distance: 1500 m (4921 ft)
Travel resistance: -11% [grade resistance: -13%, rolling resistance: 2%]
Load: 55 tons
Obtain the maximum permissible speed and the transmission speed range from the graph when traveling downhill
under the above conditions.
1. Use the brake performance graph for the downhill distance of 1,500 m (4,921 ft).
2. Starting from point (A) which corresponds to the overall weight of the machine, draw a perpendicular line down.
3. Take the point where it crosses the line for travel resistance -11% as (B) and draw a horizontal line.
4. Take the point where it crosses the performance curve as (C), and draw a perpendicular line down. Take the
point where this line crosses the travel speed scale as (D).
5. As a result of the above, the following items change.
The maximum permitted speed changes from point (D) to 29.5 km/h (18.3 MPH)
The speed range changes from point (C) to F4
This maximum permissible speed is one guideline determined from the retarder brake performance, so on an actual
jobsite, determine a safe travel speed below the maximum permissible speed to match the conditions of the jobsite
so that the retarder brake oil temperature gauge is always in the white range when traveling.
3 - 106
.
OPERATION OPERATION
Brake performance
[Downhill distance: 450 m (1,476 ft)]
(Tire size: 24.00-35-36PR)
Brake performance
(Tire size: 24.00-35-36PR)
3 - 107
.
OPERATION OPERATION
Brake performance
(Tire size: 24.00-35-36PR)
Brake performance
[Downhill distance: 1,500 m (4,921 ft)]
(Tire size: 24.00-35-36PR)
3 - 108
.
OPERATION OPERATION
Brake performance
[Downhill distance: Continuous]
(Tire size: 24.00-35-36PR)
3 - 109
.
OPERATION OPERATION
STEERING THE MACHINE

WARNING
If the machine is turned at high speed or on a steep slope, there is danger
that it will turn over, so do not operate the steering in such conditions.
CAUTION
Do not continue to apply force to the steering wheel when it has been
turned fully to the left or right. This will make the oil temperature in the
circuit rise and will cause overheating.
To turn the machine when traveling, turn steering wheel (1) in the direction of the turn.
When traveling around a curve, release the accelerator pedal before entering the curve, shift down to a lower speed
range, then depress the accelerator pedal to travel around the curve. Never coast around the curves at high speed.
REMARK
The angle of the steering wheel may change (the position of the spoke may change slightly) when the machine
is traveling, but this is not a failure.
If force is applied to the steering wheel when the tires have been turned fully to the left or right, the steering wheel
will turn a little at a time, but this is not a failure.
LOADING OPERATIONS
When using a large wheel loader to load large rocks, if the rocks are loaded directly into the dump body parts of the
dump body may be deformed. To prevent this, when loading large rocks, first load sand or soil to act as a cushion,
then load the rocks on top of this to reduce the impact on the dump body.
In addition, when loading rocks that exceed the following conditions, install the optional dump body reinforcement
plate.
Rocks with one side over 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)
Rocks of hardness more than 4.5 (Mohs scale)
Rocks with a weight of more than 300 kg (662 lb)
When transporting steel ingots
NOTICE
When traveling, always set the dump lever to the FLOAT position regardless of whether the dump body is empty or loaded.
If the dump lever is not at the FLOAT position and the gear shift lever is not at the N position, the central warning lamp will flush
and the alarm buzzer will sound.
3 - 110
.
OPERATION OPERATION
DUMP OPERATIONS
WARNING
When dumping a load, always carry out the dumping operation in
accordance with the signals from the flagman.
When dumping large rocks, operate the dump body slowly.
Do not load the dump body while it is still raised.
When carrying out inspection with the dump body raised, always use
the body pivot pins, set the dump lever to the HOLD position and lock
it securely. For details, see "BODY PIVOT PIN (PAGE 3-45)".
Operate the dump body as follows.

1. Place gear shift lever (1) at the N position, and set parking
brake switch (2) to the PARKING position.
2. Move dump lever (3) to the RAISE position, then depress the
accelerator pedal to raise the dump body.
If the dump lever is released when it is at the RAISE position,
it is held at the RAISE position and the dump body will continue
to rise.
The dumping speed increases in proportion to the engine
speed.
3. When the dump body rises to the previously set position, dump
lever (3) returns to the HOLD position. The dump body is held
at that position.
If it is necessary to raise the dump body further, operate dump
lever (3) to the RAISE position and the dump body will rise. If
dump lever (3) is released, dump lever (3) will return to the
HOLD position and the dump body will stop at that position.
3 - 111
.
OPERATION OPERATION
4. When dump lever (3) is moved to the LOWER position, the

dump body will start to move down.
5. When the dump body has moved down a certain distance,

move dump lever (3) to the FLOAT position. (When the lever is
released, it will return to the FLOAT position.) The dump body
will then move down under its own weight.
NOTICE
If the dump lever is not at the FLOAT position and the shift lever is not
at the N position, the central warning lamp will light up and the alarm
buzzer will sound.
When raising the dump body, let the accelerator pedal back near the
maximum angle to avoid any impact load on the hydraulic circuit or
hoist cylinders.
When the dump body is raised, if the shift lever is at the D position, the
transmission is fixed in 2nd, and if it is at positions L to 6, the
transmission is fixed in 1st. Keep the dump body lowered when
traveling.
The dump control is carried out electrically. If there is any problem in the sensors or valves, a failure code is
displayed and the dump body is held in position. If it is desired to move the dump body forcibly for inspection or
repair, please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out the operation.
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION

When traveling on roads in rain or snow, or when traveling on muddy or soft ground, consider the loaded condition
of the machine and be extremely careful not to let the tires slip or the machine spin and sink into the ground.
If the engine should stop when the machine is traveling, stop the machine immediately, then move the gear shift
lever to the N position, and start the engine again.
If the central warning lamp and pilot lamp for any EMERGENCY item on the machine monitor should flash and
the buzzer sounds during operation, stop the machine immediately and investigate the cause.
For details, see "TROUBLESHOOTING (PAGE 3-131)".
When loading, be careful to load the dump body uniformly, and be particularly careful to avoid loading too much
at the front.
On slippery road surfaces, apply the retarder control lever slowly and shift the transmission down to prevent the
rear wheels from locking.
When traveling through pools of water, water may get inside the front brakes and cause a big drop in the braking
force, so drive carefully in such areas. If water should get into the brakes, apply the brakes several times while
traveling to produce friction heat between the pad and disc to remove the water.
3 - 112
.
OPERATION OPERATION
PARKING MACHINE
WARNING
Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping.
Park the machine on firm, horizontal ground.
Do not park the machine on a slope.
If it is unavoidably necessary to park the machine on a slope, put blocks
under the tires to prevent the machine from moving.
If the gear shift lever is touched by mistake, the machine may move
suddenly, and this may lead to a serious injury or death. Before
standing up from the operator's seat, always set the parking brake
switch securely to the PARKING position.
Do not use the retarder for long-term parking, regardless of the engine
speed.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the parking brake, apply the parking brake only when
parking the machine.
1. Release accelerator pedal (1), then depress brake pedal (2) to

stop the machine.
2. Move gear shift lever (3) to the N position, then set parking
brake switch (4) to the PARKING position to apply the parking
brake.
3 - 113
.
OPERATION OPERATION
3. When in the operator's compartment, pull retarder control lever

(5) fully to apply the retarder.
NOTICE
Do not use the retarder for long-term parking, regardless of the engine
speed.
CHECKS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK

Use the machine monitor to check the engine water temperature, engine oil pressure, and fuel level. If the engine
has overheated, do not stop the engine suddenly. Run it at a mid-range speed to cool it gradually before stopping.
LOCKING
Always lock the following places.
(1) Fuel filler cap of fuel tank
(2) Cab door (left, right)
REMARK
The starting switch key is used for locking places (1) and (2).
3 - 114
.
OPERATION OPERATION
HANDLING TIRES
PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING TIRES

WARNING
To ensure safety, the defective tires given below must be replaced with
new tires.
Tires where the bead wire has been cut, broken, or greatly deformed
Excessively worn tires where more than 1/4 of the circumference of the
carcass ply (excluding the breaker) is exposed
Tires where damage to the carcass exceeds 1/3 of the tire width
Tires where ply separation has occurred
Tires where radial cracks extend to the carcass
Tires where there is abnormal deterioration, deformation, and damage,
and the tire cannot withstand use.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor when replacing the tires.

It is dangerous to jack up the machine without taking due care.
T.Km.P.H (Ton-Km-Per-Hour Rating)

Tires for construction equipment are used under severe conditions that bear no comparison with the tires used on
cars, buses, or ordinary trucks, so they are specially designed to withstand these conditions.
Compared with ordinary tires, far greater heat is produced in the rubber internal parts of off-road tires when the
machine is traveling. If they are used continuously under conditions which exceed the permitted load and travel
speed of the tire, the internal temperature will exceed the limit, and the rubber may become soft and heat separation
occur.
To prevent such problems from occurring, the T.Km.P.H. is used as a standard to allow the machine to travel safely.
If operations are carried out which exceed the T.Km.P.H. of the tire (when the T.Km.P.H. of the work exceeds the
T.Km.P.H. of the tires), tire trouble will occur more frequently. In such cases, do as follows.
Make the operating conditions easier so that the operation T.Km.P.H. of the work is lowered.
Increase the size of the tires to a tire with a high T.Km.P.H.
3 - 115
.
OPERATION OPERATION
TIRE T.Km.P.H.AND MAXIMUM SPEED FOR CONTINUOUS TRAVEL (REFERENCE)
Tire T.Km.P.H.for Max.speed for continuous travel

ambient temperature for ambient temperature (km/h)
16°C 27°C 38°C 49°C 16°C 27°C 38°C 49°C
Size 24.00-35-36PR When empty
(standard) 37 35 33 30
(front wheel standard)
structure CR 335 313 292 270
Code No. E3 When loaded
23 22 20 19
(TRA) (rear wheel standard)
Size 24.00R35aa When empty
35.1 31.4 27.8 25.9
(if equipped) (front wheel standard)
structure CR 396 355 314 293
Code No. E4 When loaded
21.5 19.3 17.0 15.9
(VRLSA) (rear wheel standard)
METHOD OF CALCULATING WORK T.Km.P.H.

Work T.Km.P.H. = average load per tire x average travel speed for one day
Average travel speed = round trip distance x number of round trips per day/total operating hours per day
Average load = (load when empty + load when loaded) /2
The total operating hours per day includes the stopping time and rest periods.
* The T.Km.P.H. in the table may differ slightly according to the tire maker, so concerning operations which require
travel near the travel speed given in the table, consult your Komatsu distributor.
PRECAUTIONS FOR LONG DISTANCE TRAVEL

If the machine travels continuously at high speed for a long distance, there will be a marked increase in the
generation of heat in the tire. This may cause premature damage to the tire, so be careful of the following points.
Travel only when empty.
Check the tire inflation pressure before starting for the day when the tires are cold, and adjust to the following
inflation pressure.
Do not reduce the tire inflation pressure when traveling.

NOTICE
The maximum travel speed must be kept to less than 40 km/h (24.9 MPH). Stop for at least one hour for every
one hour of travel to allow the tires and other components to cool down.
Never travel with water or dry ballast in the tires.
3 - 116
.
OPERATION DETERMINING AND MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD
DETERMINING AND MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD

Determining and traveling the road in the jobsite is an extremely important factor both for reasons of safety and for
reducing the cycle time.To ensure safety in operations, do as follows.
DETERMINING TRAVEL ROAD

As far as possible, restrict the travel road to one-way travel.
If it is impossible to keep to one-way traffic, make the road with ample width to enable trucks traveling in opposite
directions to pass each other. If it is impossible to provide a sufficient road width, provide passing places at
various points along the road.
Always design the road so that the loaded truck passes on the side closest to the hill face.
If there are curves with poor visibility along the road, set up mirrors.
In places where the road shoulder is weak or likely to collapse, set up a sign at a point at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
from the road shoulder to warn of the danger.
It is important to set up lighting or reflectors to enable the road to be traveled at night.
The grade of slope should be kept within 10% (approx. 6°) as far as possible, and emergency escape points
should be set up on downhill slopes in case of any brake failure.
Make the road as straight as possible, and particularly in intermediate areas with curves, where the machine is
traveling at high speed, make the radius of the curve as large as possible.
Small S curves are particularly dangerous, so avoid such curves. The radius of the curve must be a minimum of
12 to 15 m (39 ft 4 in to 49 ft 3 in).
Make the radius of curves as large as possible.
Make the road wider at curves than it is in straight areas.
Make the outside of the curve slightly higher.
Be particularly careful to strengthen the road shoulder on the outside of curves.
As far as possible, design the road so that no other roads cross it. In particular, if roads cross at an angle on
slopes, a stepped difference is formed in the road. This is extremely dangerous, as it causes the machine to roll
when traveling at high speed.
Cut the slope face to provide a special road for the trucks.
MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD

Carry out the necessary action according to the conditions to insure that the road can always be traveled in safety.
Remove any unevenness in the travel surface, sloping to the left or right, or drooping of the road shoulder. Make
the road of ample strength and remove such obstacles as rocks and tree stumps.
Maintain the road from time to time with a bulldozer or motor grader.
Spray the road with water at suitable intervals to prevent dust from rising and reducing the visibility.
3 - 117
.
TRANSPORTATION OPERATION
TRANSPORTATION
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRANSPORTING
Always obey the traffic regulations when transporting the machine by road.
WARNING
This machine must be disassembled for transportation. When transporting the machine, please consult your Komatsu
distributor.
STEPS FOR TRANSPORTATION

As a basic rule, always transport the machine on a trailer.
When selecting the trailer, see the weights and dimensions given in "SPECIFICATIONS (PAGE 5-2)".
Note that the specifications for the weights and dimensions for transportation differ according to the type of tires and
type of dump body.
METHOD OF SECURING MACHINE

After loading the machine in the specified position, secure it in place as follows.
1. Set the parking brake switch to the PARKING position to apply
the parking brake.
2. Turn the key in the starting switch to the OFF position to stop
the engine.
3. Remove the key from the starting switch.
4. To prevent the machine from moving during transportation,

insert blocks under the front and rear of each tire and secure
the machine firmly in position with chains or wire rope.
Be particularly careful to secure the machine firmly so that it
does not slide to the side.
NOTICE
Always retract the antenna and reassemble the mirrors so that they are
within the width of the machine.
3 - 118
.
OPERATION TRANSPORTATION
METHOD OF LIFTING MACHINE

When lifting the machine at a port or any other place, always use the following procedure to lift it.
WARNING
The operator carrying out the lifting operation using a crane must be a properly qualified crane operator.
Never raise the machine with any worker on it.
Always make sure that the wire rope is of ample strength for the weight of this machine.
When lifting, keep the machine horizontal.
Always stop the engine and apply the brake before starting the lifting operation.
Never enter the area around or under the machine when it is raised.
Never try to lift the machine in any posture other than the posture given in the procedure below or using lifting
equipment other than in the procedure below.
There is a hazard that the machine may lose its balance.
NOTICE
This method of lifting applies to the standard specification machine.
The method of lifting differs according to the attachments and options installed.
For details of the procedure for machines that are not the standard specification, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
For the weight of the standard specification machine, see "SPECIFICATIONS (PAGE 5-2)"
NOTICE
Use protectors to prevent the wire rope from being cut on sharp corners and to prevent the wire rope from cutting into the
machine bodywork.
When using a spreader bar, select an ample width to prevent contact with the machine.
Please consult your Komatsu distributor before carrying out lifting work.
3 - 119
.
TRANSPORTATION OPERATION
LIFTING PROCEDURE
Lifting work can be carried out only with machines displaying a lifting mark.
When carrying out the lifting operation, stop the machine on firm level ground, and do as follows.
1. Start the engine, set the dump lever to the FLOAT position, and
check that the body pilot lamp goes out.
2. Stop the engine, apply the brake, and check that the area
around the operator's compartment is safe.
3. Select wire ropes, slings, spreader bars and other lifting

equipment to match the weight of the machine, and fit the wire
ropes to the lifting positions.
REMARK
The lifting positions for the machine differs according to the
conditions.
Machine with body:Positions (1) and (3)
Total:4 places (2 at front, 2 at rear)
Machine without body:Positions (1) and (2)
Total:4 places (2 at front, 2 at rear)
4. Fit protector blocks at the contact points between the lifting

equipment and the body to prevent damage to the King
equipment.
5. When the machine comes off the ground (raised 10 to 20

cm(3.9 to 7.9 in)), stop the lifting operation, check carefully that
the machine is balanced and that the wire ropes are not loose,
then continue the lifting operation slowly.
3 - 120
.
OPERATION COLD WEATHER OPERATION
COLD WEATHER OPERATION

PRECAUTIONS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE
If the temperature becomes low, it becomes difficult to start the engine, and the coolant may freeze, so do as follows.
FUEL AND LUBRICANTS

Change to fuel and oil with low viscosity for all components. For details of the specified visicosity, see
"RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT (PAGE 4-10)".
COOLANT
WARNING
Antifreeze is toxic. Be careful not to get it into your eyes or on your skin. If it should get into your eyes or on your skin, wash
it off with large amounts of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
When changing the coolant or when handling coolant containing antifreeze that has been drained when repairing the radiator,
please contact your Komatsu distributor or request a specialist company to carry out the operation. Antifreeze is toxic. Do not
let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it onto the ground surface.
Antifreeze is flammable. Do not bring any flame close. Do not smoke when handling antifreeze.
NOTICE
Please use Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC) for the coolant. As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant
other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant.
For details on the amount of antifreeze mixture and on when to change the coolant, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF
COOLING SYSTEM (PAGE 4-26)".
3 - 121
.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION OPERATION
BATTERY
WARNING
The battery generates flammable gas. Do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water and consult a
doctor.
Battery electrolyte dissolves paint. If it gets on the bodywork, wash it off immediately with water.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source. There is danger
that the battery may explode.
Battery electrolyte is toxic. Do not let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it on to the ground surface.
When the ambient temperature drops, the capacity of the battery will also drop. If the battery charge ratio is low, the
battery electrolyte may freeze. Maintain the battery charge as close as possible to 100%. Insulate it against cold
temperature to ensure the machine can be started easily the next morning.
Measure the specific gravity and calculate the rate of charge from the following conversion table.
Electrolyte
Temperature 20°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
Charging (68°F) (32°F) (14°F) (-4°F)
Rate (%)
100 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31
90 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29
80 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27
75 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26
When adding distilled water in cold weather, add it before starting operations in the morning to prevent the
electrolyte from freezing.
INSTALLATION OF RADIATOR CURTAIN

(If equipped)
If the display for the engine water temperature gauge does not enter the white range, install a radiator curtain.
It is possible to adjust the degree of opening of the radiator curtain (fully closed, one side open, and both sides open).
Adjust to a suitable condition to match the ambient temperature so that the engine water temperature gauge display
enters the white range.
3 - 122
.
HANDLING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER

This is a starting aid to use in seasons when the ambient temperature goes down to -20 - -40°C (-4 - -40 °F), or even
in temperatures above that if it is difficult to start the engine because of the cold.
Use an external power source (single phase AC 200-250V), to warm the engine coolant and the oil in the engine oil
pan to make it easier to start the engine.
PROCEDURE FOR SETTING UP EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE FOR EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE
TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER
1. When using this preheater, it is necessary to set up an external power source facility.
For details, see "ESTABLISHING POWER SUPPLY (PAGE 3-126)".
2. It is necessary to have a cable made locally to bring the above electric power from the external power source
to the socket installed on the machine.
For details of the procedure for making the cable, see "MANUFACTURING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE
INPUT CABLE (PAGE 3-124)".
3. The external power source input cable is the electric cable to bring the electricity from the local AC power supply
to the input socket (receptacle) on the machine. Connect it as shown in following Fig to operate the electric
heater.
Note 1: The electric leakage breaker is installed to prevent danger of electrocution if the electrical supply leaks
in the machine.
Note 2: The reason for connecting the ground cable to the ground is the same as for Note. 1.
Note 3: This is to prevent any drop in voltage.
3 - 123
.
MANUFACTURING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE INPUT CABLE

It is required to purchasing and processing the external power source input cable locally to match the conditions.
This does not mean that any cable can used.
When purpose the cable, make sure that it the following specifications.
CABLE SPECIFICATIONS AND INSTALLING PROCEDURE

1. Purchase locally 3-core chloroprene sheath cabtyre cable,
referring to the specifications in the diagram on the right.
The nominal cross-section area should be 5 - 8mm2.
Select a cable that is able to stand voltage of 3000V per
minute.
To prevent any drop in voltage, make the length less than
30m (98ft 5in).
2. Connect a plug (175-06-37871) to the end of the cable.

There are 3 contacts in the connector and each one is marked with a contact symbol, so connect the cores of
the cable according to the table below.
CAUTION
Solder the contact and core wire to connect them.
To prevent short circuits caused by contact between the conductors, insulate the soldered parts with rubber tube or tape.
Always use plug 175-06-37871.
If another plug is sued, it cannot be connected with the external power source input socket (receptacle).
3 - 124
.
3. Modify the other end of the cable so that it can be connected to the power supply facility shown in Diagram 1.
When the connection modification is finished, the external power source input cable is completed.
3 - 125
.
ESTABLISHING POWER SUPPLY

When using this preheater, it is necessary to set up a power source facility as shown in "PROCEDURE FOR
SETTING UP EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE FOR EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER
(PAGE 3-123)". This power supply facility is used to provide to the preheater the AC voltage sent from the substation
or generator. It must be of a structure that can connect the external power source input cable easily.
The shape, size, and method of setting up the power source facility can be decided locally, but it should fulfill the
following specifications.
There is no switch or safety device on the machine.
Power source facility specifications

(1) Output electricity type: Single phase AC
(2) Output voltage: 200 to 250V
(3) Power supply procedure: 8.5 kilovolt-ampere (kVA)
(4) Main switch: Yes
(5) Electrical leakage breaker: Yes
(6) Ground circuit: Yes
Note: When setting up the power supply, follow all related laws and regulations in that country and use an authorized
contractor.
3 - 126
.
HANDLING PROCEDURE
This is a starting aid to use in seasons when the ambient temperature goes down to -20 - -40°C (-4 - -40 °F), or even
in temperatures above that if it is difficult to start the engine because of the cold.
CONTROL METHOD
WARNING
Stop the machine on level ground before starting the operation.
Always check that the power switch is at the OFF position. It is extremely dangerous to connect the cable when the power
switch is at the ON position.
Check that the ground connection is securely grounded before turning the power switch ON.
NOTICE
Do not start the engine while the electricity is turned on. Always turn the power switch OFF before starting the engine. If the
engine is started with the electricity still turned on, it will cause failure of the coolant heater.
REMARK
If the machine is covered with a tarpaulin, the engine startup becomes easier.
1. If it is anticipated when finishing the day's work that the engine preheater will be used again at the next run, park
the machine within the reach of the power unit with an external power input cable.
2. Activate the engine preheater several hours before each engine startup, following the steps below, so that the
engine cooling water and oil in the engine oil pan can be timely warmed up.
1) Connect the power unit and the power input outlet on the machine side with a cable.
2) Turn on electricity with a power switch (main switch) or a separate power on and off switch of the power unit,
if it is provided.
3. When preheating work is finished, turn off the power switch, disconnect the cable and screw a protective cap
in the power input outlet (receptacle) on the machine side securely.
4. Start the engine.
3 - 127
.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER
(1) Engine oil pan heater (0.6kW) (8) Hydraulic tank heater (0.6kW)
(2) Coolant heater (1.5kW) (9) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW)
(3) Engine oil pan heater (0.6kW) (10) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW)
(4) Terminal box (2.7kW) (11) Transmission oil pan heater (0.6kW)
(5) Female connector for external power supply (12) Terminal box (3.6kW)
(6) Brake sub tank heater (0.6kW) (13) Female connector for external power supply
(7) Hydraulic tank heater (0.6kW)
3 - 128
.
PRECAUTIONS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK

To prevent mud, water, or the undercarriage from freezing and making it impossible for the machine to move on the
following morning, observe the following precautions.
Mud and water on the machine body should be completely removed. This is to prevent damage to the seal caused
by water in mud or dirt getting inside the seal and freezing.
Park the machine on hard, dry ground.
If this is impossible, park the machine on wooden boards.
The boards help protect the tracks from being frozen in soil and the machine can start next morning.
Open the drain valve and drain any water collected in the fuel system to prevent it from freezing.
As the battery capacity drops markedly in low temperatures, cover the battery or remove it from the machine,
keep it in a warm place, and install it again the next morning.
If the electrolyte level is low, add distilled water in the morning before beginning work. Do not add water after the
day's work to prevent diluted electrolyte in the battery from freezing during the night.
If the ambient temperature will go below -20°C (-4°F), run electricity through the engine oil pan heater, coolant
heater, transmission oil pan heater, hydraulic tank heater, and brake control oil tank heater immediately after
stopping the engine at the end of the day. This will prevent the temperature of the coolant and oil from going down.
AFTER COLD WEATHER

When the season changes and the weather becomes warmer, do as follows.
Replace the fuel and oil for all parts with oil of the viscosity specified.
For details, see "RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT (PAGE 4-10)".
3 - 129
.
LONG-TERM STORAGE OPERATION
LONG-TERM STORAGE
BEFORE STORAGE
When keeping in long-term storage (more than one month), store as follows.
After every part is washed and dried, house the machine in a dry building. Never leave it outdoors.
In case it is indispensable to leave it outdoors, park the machine on the flat ground and cover it with canvas etc.
Completely fill the fuel tank. This prevents moisture from collecting.
Lubricate and change the oil before storage.
Coat the exposed portion of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod with grease.
Disconnect the negative terminals of the battery and cover it or remove it from the machine and store it separately.
Apply the parking brake.
Set the tire inflation pressure for each tire to within the range of the specified inflation pressure for the type of tire.
Push the retarder control lever forward to the OFF position.
Place the gear shift lever at the N position and turn the starting switch OFF.
To prevent rust, fill with Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC) to give a density of at least 30% for the engine
coolant.
DURING STORAGE
WARNING
If it is necessary to perform the rust-prevention operation while the machine is indoors, open the doors and windows to improve
ventilation and prevent gas poisoning.
During the storage period, operate the machine once a month to prevent loss of the oil film at the lubricated parts.
At the same time, charge the battery.
Before operating the work equipment, wipe off all the grease from hydraulic piston rods.
AFTER STORAGE
NOTICE
If the machine has been stored without carrying out the monthly rust-prevention operation, consult your Komatsu distributor
before using it.
When using the machine after long-term storage, do as follows before using it.
Wipe off the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
Add oil and grease at all lubrication points.
When the machine is stored for a long period, moisture in the air will mix with the oil. Check the oil before and after
starting the engine. If there is water in the oil, change all the oil.
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE TRAVELING AFTER LONG-TERM STORAGE

1. Check all the oil and water levels before traveling.
2. When traveling after long-term storage, travel forward at a speed of 10 to 15 km/h (6.2 to 9.3 MPH) for 5 minutes
or 1 km to run the machine in, then change to normal travel.
3 - 130
.
OPERATION TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
When starting after running out of fuel, fill with fuel, then bleed the air from the fuel system before starting.
For details of the method of bleeding the air, see REPLACE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-52).
IF TRANSMISSION HAS TROUBLE

If the transmission has any trouble, operate the machine according
to the following procedure.
1. Decelerate the machine with the brake and stop it on a safe
place.
2. Set the gear shift lever to the N position, then set the parking
brake switch to the PARKING position.
3. In some trouble modes, the gear is not shifted even if the gear
shift lever is operated.
In this case, perform the following procedure.
1) When the starting switch is at the ON position or the engine is started, disconnect (pull out) emergency
connector (1) (No. A1 (female), A2 (male), white 1-pin connector), then connect (insert) again.
2) Set the parking brake switch to the TRAVEL position.
3) Operate the gear shift lever to move the machine to a safe place without depressing the accelerator pedal.
If the gear shift lever is operated with the accelerator pedal depressed, the emergency escape function will not work.
In addition, the emergency escape function may not work for some failure codes.
While the emergency escape function is working, the shift indicator of the machine monitor displays "E" and the shift
range (gear speed) of the transmission alternately.
3 - 131
.
TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATION
METHOD OF TOWING MACHINE

WARNING
Injury or death could result if a disabled machine is towed incorrectly or if
there is a mistake in the selection of the wire rope or drawbar.
Always confirm that the wire rope or drawbar used for towing has ample
strength for the weight of the machine being towed.
Never use a wire rope which has cut strands (A), reduced diameter (B),
or kinks (C). There is danger that the rope may break during the towing
operation.
Always wear leather gloves when handling wire rope.
Never tow a machine on a slope.
Never go between the towing machine and the towed machine during
the towing operation.
If the machine moves suddenly, a load is applied suddenly to the towing
wire or drawbar, and the towing wire or drawbar may break. Move the
machine gradually to a constant speed.
Be extremely careful if there is a failure in the engine or brake system:
the brakes will not work.
If the steering and the brakes on the disabled machine cannot be
operated, do not let anyone ride on the disabled machine.
NOTICE
The permissible towing capacity for this machine is as shown below. Do not tow any load greater than this.
HD465: 314580N (32078 kg)
HD605: 337365N (34401 kg)
Towing is only permitted in order to move a disabled machine to a place where it is possible to carry out inspection and
maintenance. It must not be towed for long distances.
Please consult your Komatsu distributor for information about towing a disabled machine.
3 - 132
.
This machine must not be towed except in emergencies. When towing the machine, take the following precautions.
When towing a machine, tow it at a low speed of less than 2 km/h (1.2 MPH), and for a distance of a few meters
to a place where repairs can be carried out. The machine should be towed only in emergencies. If the machine
must be moved long distances, use a transporter.
Use a towing machine of the same class as the machine being towed.
Check that the towing machine has ample braking power, weight, and rimpull to allow it to control both machines
on slopes or on the tow road.
Use the specified hook for both the towing machine and the machine being towed.
To protect the operator if the towing wire or towing bar breaks, install protective plates on both the towing machine
and the machine being towed.
There are towing hooks under the front frame and under the rear axle. Do not use any other part for the towing
hook.
When fitting the towing wire, check the condition of the hook to make sure that there is no problem.
Keep the angle of the towing wire as small as possible.
Keep the angle between the center lines of the two machines to within 30 degrees.
Towing may be carried out under various differing conditions, so it is impossible to determine beforehand the
requirements for towing.
Towing on flat horizontal roads will require the minimum rimpull, while towing on slopes or on uneven road
surfaces will require the maximum rimpull.
If the pressure in a hydraulic circuit has dropped because of leakage of oil, the parking brake will be applied, so
release the parking brake before towing.
Before releasing the parking brake, always put blocks under all four wheels. If the wheels are not blocked, there
is danger that the machine may move.
Connect with the towing wire or drawbar, and remove the blocks from the wheels when the disabled machine is
in a condition where it cannot run away.
When carrying out the operation to release the parking brake, check that the surrounding area is safe.
If the parking brake is released, the brakes will not work, so pay careful attention to safety.
When towing down a slope, use two towing machines. One machine should be uphill from the disabled machine
and should be connected with towing wire or a drawbar to pull the disabled machine back and keep it stable. The
other machine should tow the disabled machine downhill.
3 - 133
.
WHEN ENGINE RUNS
If the transmission and steering wheel can be operated, and the engine is running, it is possible to tow the
machine out of mud or to move it for a short distance to the edge of the road.
Check the effect of the brakes, and if the brakes do not work properly, take the action given in "When engine does
not run".
Check if it is possible to steer the machine. If the machine cannot be steered, follow the procedure given in
"WHEN ENGINE DOES NOT RUN".
The operator should sit on the machine being towed and operate the steering in the direction that the machine
is towed.
Always run the engine to allow the steering and brakes to be used.
WHEN ENGINE DOES NOT RUN
The brakes will not work, so be extremely careful.

Connect the towing machine securely to the towed machine. Use two towing machines of the same class or
larger than the machine being towed: connect one machine each to the front and rear of the machine being towed.
If it is necessary to change the direction of the machine being towed, it is possible to use the emergency steering,
but it can be used for a maximum of only 90 seconds.
If the emergency steering cannot be used, disconnect two hydraulic hoses each on the left and right from the
steering cylinders, then carry out the towing operation. When removing the hoses, block the hoses with plugs and
fit oil containers to the mouthpiece of the cylinder to prevent oil from draining to the ground.
3 - 134
.
WHEN PARKING BRAKE HAS BEEN ACTUATED IN EMERGENCY

If the pressure in the hydraulic circuit goes down abnormally because of oil leakage or some other cause, the parking
brake is automatically applied.
It is necessary to tow or move the machine, the parking brake must be released. Release the parking brake as
follows.
METHOD OF RELEASING PARKING BRAKE
Please ask your Komatsu distributor to release the parking brake.
WARNING
If the parking brake is forcibly released, the rear brake will not work. When towing the machine, always travel at low speed.
When carrying out the operation to release the parking brake, check that the surrounding area is safe, and always put blocks
under all four wheels before starting the operation. If the wheels are not blocked, there is danger that the machine may
suddenly move.
Always stop the engine before starting the operation to release the parking brake.
1. When releasing the parking brake manually, prepare 20 M12 bolts (distance under head: 65 to 80 mm (2.6 to
3.2 in); thread pitch: 1.75 mm (0.069 in)(coarse thread)) and 20 M12 washers.
2. Prepare a container to catch the oil.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Put blocks under the wheels.
5. Set the container to catch the oil under the brake portion.
6. Remove plug (1) from the rear axle brake portion.
REMARK
There are 10 plugs on the right side and 10 plugs on the left side.
7. Pass the brake release bolt through the washer and insert it
into the plug hole.
NOTICE
If the bolts are not tightened uniformly, the internal piston will be distorted or damaged. Tighten the bolts in turn on diagonally
opposite sides.
8. Tighten the brake release bolts uniformly. (Both left and right sides)
REMARK
The piston inside the brake release the bolt is extended and the brake is released.
3 - 135
.
IF BATTERY IS DISCHARGED
WARNING
It is dangerous to charge a battery when installed on a machine. Make sure that it is removed before charging.
When checking or handling the battery, stop the engine and turn the starting switch key to the OFF position.
The battery generates hydrogen gas, so there is a hazard of explosion. Do not bring lighted cigarettes near the battery, or do
anything that will cause sparks.
Battery electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid, and it will attack your clothes and skin. If it gets on your clothes or on your skin,
immediately wash it off with a large amount of water. If it gets in your eyes, wash it out with fresh water and consult a doctor.
When handling batteries, always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves.
When removing the battery, first disconnect the cable from the ground (normally the negative (-) terminal). When installing,
install the positive (+) terminal first.
If a tool touches the positive terminal and the chassis, there is danger that it will cause a spark, so be extremely careful.
If the terminals are loose, there is danger that the defective contact may generate sparks that will cause an explosion.
When removing or installing the terminals, check which is the positive (+) terminal and which is the negative (-) terminal.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERY

Before removing the battery, remove the ground cable (normally
connected to the negative (-) terminal).
If any tool touches between the positive terminal and the
chassis, there is a hazard of sparks being generated.
When installing the battery, connect the ground cable last.
When replacing the battery, hold the battery securely in position

with the battery mounting clamps.
Tightening torque of mounting nut: 9.8 to 14 Nm
(1 to 1.5 kgm, 7.2 to 10.8 lbft)
NOTICE
After securing the battery, check that it does not move. If it moves, tighten
it again securely.
3 - 136
.
PRECAUTIONS FOR CHARGING BATTERY
CHARGING BATTERY WHEN MOUNTED ON MACHINE

When the charging the battery, if the battery is mistakenly handled,
there is danger of explosion. Follow the precautions in "IF
BATTERY IS DISCHARGED (PAGE 3-136)" and the instructions
given in the charger manual, and always do as follows.
Set the voltage of the charger to match the voltage of the battery
to be charged. If the correct voltage is not selected, the charger
may overheat and cause an explosion.
Connect the positive (+) charger clip of the charger to the
positive (+) terminal of the battery, then connect the negative (-)
charger clip of the charger to the negative (-) terminal of the
battery. Be sure to attach the clips securely.
Set the charging current to 1/10 of the value of the rated battery capacity; when carrying out rapid charging, set
it to less than the rated battery capacity.
If the charger current is too high, the electrolyte will leak or dry up, and this may cause the battery to catch fire and
explode.
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source.
There is a danger that this will ignite the battery electrolyte and cause the battery to explode.
Do not use or charge the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This may cause
an explosion. Check the battery electrolyte level periodically and add distilled water to bring the electrolyte level
to the UPPER LEVEL line.
3 - 137
.
STARTING ENGINE WITH BOOSTER CABLE

When starting the engine with a booster cable, do as follows.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN CONNECTING AND DISCONNECTING BOOSTER CABLE
WARNING
When connecting the cables, never contact the positive (+) and negative
(-) terminals.
When starting the engine with a booster cable, wear safety glasses and
rubber gloves.
Be careful not to let the normal machine and problem machine contact
each other. This prevents sparks from generating near the battery which
could ignite the hydrogen gas given off by the battery.
Make sure that there is no mistake in the booster cable connections.
The final connection is to the engine block of the problem machine, but
sparks will be generated when this is done, so connect to a place as far
as possible from the battery.
When disconnecting the booster cable, take care not to bring the clips
in contact with each other or with the machine body.
NOTICE
The size of the booster cable and clip should be suitable for the battery size.
The battery of the normal machine must be the same capacity as that of the problem machine.
Check the cables and clips for damage or corrosion.
Make sure that the cables and clips are firmly connected.
CONNECTING THE BOOSTER CABLES

Keep the starting switch of the normal machine and problem machine in the OFF position.
Connect the booster cable as follows, in the order of the numbers marked in the diagram.
1. Connect one clip of booster cable (A) to the positive (+)
terminal of the problem machine.
2. Connect the other clip of booster cable (A) to the positive (+)
terminal of the normal machine.
3. Connect one clip of booster cable (B) to the negative (-)
4. Connect the other clip of booster cable (B) to the engine block
of the problem machine.
3 - 138
.
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Make sure that the parking brake switch is at PARKING position and the gear shift lever is at N (neutral) position for both normal
machine and the problem machine.
1. Make sure the clips are firmly connected to the battery terminals.
2. Start engine of the normal machine and run it at high idle speed.
3. Turn the starting switch of the problem machine to the START position and start the engine.
If the engine doesn't start at first, try again after 2 minutes or so.
DISCONNECTING THE BOOSTER CABLES

After the engine has started, disconnect the booster cables in the reverse of the order in which they were connected.
1. Remove one clip of booster cable (B) from the engine block of
the problem machine.
2. Remove the other clip of booster cable (B) from the negative (-)
3. Remove one clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+)
4. Remove the other clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+)
terminal of the problem machine.
3 - 139
.
OTHER TROUBLE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
( ): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items.
In cases of problems or causes which are not listed below, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
Problem Main causes Remedy

Lamp does not glow brightly even Defective wiring ( Check, repair loose terminals,
when engine runs at high speed disconnections)
Insufficient battery charge Charge, Add distilled water
Lamp flickers while engine is Defective adjustment of belt Adjust alternator belt tension.
running tension See EVERY 250 HOURS
SERVICE.
Battery charge system caution pilot Defective alternator ( Replace)
lamp lights up while engine is Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
running
Abnormal noise is generated from Defective alternator ( Replace)
alternator
Starting motor does not turn when Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
starting switch is turned to ON Defective starting switch ( Replace switch)
Insufficient battery charge Charge
Defective battery switch ( Replace switch)
Loose ground cable terminals ( Check, repair)
between engine and chassis
Starting motor turns engine Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
sluggishly Insufficient battery charge Charge
Starting motor disengages before Defective wiring ( Check, repair)
engine starts Insufficient battery charge Charge
3 - 140
.
CHASSIS

Torque converter oil temperature Leakage of oil or entry of air due ( Check, repair)
caution lamp flashes to damage or defective
tightening of oil pipe, pipe joint
Wear, scuffing of gear pump ( Check, repair)
Insufficient oil in transmission Add oil to specified level. See
case CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Loose fan belt Replace belt. See EVERY 500
HOURS SERVICE.
Clogged oil cooler ( Clean or replace)
Long distance traveled in torque Drive in direct range
converter range
Disconnected, broken wiring to ( Repair, connect wiring)
sensor
Steering wheel is heavy Lack of grease at link Add grease
Internal leakage inside steering ( Replace cylinder seal)
cylinder
Steering wheel pulls Tire inflation pressure not Make tire inflation pressure
uniform on left and right uniform. See CHECK BEFORE
STARTING.
Dragging, pulling of front brake Check wear of front brake pad.
For details, see EVERY 500
HOURS SERVICE.
Braking effect is poor when brake Pad has reached wear limit ( Replace pad)
pedal is depressed Rear disc has reached wear limit ( Replace disc)
Insufficient oil pressure Charge to specified pressure
Insufficient brake oil Add oil to the transmission case.
Brake pulls to one side See CHECK BEFORE
STARTING.
Air in brake circuit Bleed air. See WHEN
REQUIRED.
Dump body speed is slow Defective gear pump ( Replace gear pump)
Insufficient oil Add oil to specified level. See
CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Suspension is hard Entry of soil or sand due to ( Replace U-packing)
breakage of dust seal, gas
leakage due to breakage of
U-packing
Gas leaking from valve core ( Replace valve core)
Wheel on one side tends to slip Air in rear brake circuit (between Bleed air from rear brakes (left,
slack adjuster and rear brake) right). See WHEN REQUIRED.
Excessive difference in wear ( Replace tires)
between left and right tires
Excessive difference in division Make load uniform
of load between left and right
wheels (unbalanced load)
Excessive deformation of disc ( Disassemble and adjust brake)
3 - 141
.
IF ACCELERATOR PEDAL HAS FAILED

In addition to the potentiometer detecting the pedal depression depth, the switch (check switch) is installed on the
accelerator pedal assembly in order to detect whether the accelerator pedal is depressed or not.
If the pedal depression depth is not detected correctly due to a failure of the accelerator pedal or incorrect electric
wiring, the engine controller controls the engine speed responding to the signal from this check switch. The engine
runs at 1500 rpm when the accelerator pedal is depressed, while the engine runs at low idle when the pedal is
released. The engine speed varies depending on the load.
After using the accelerator pedal to move the machine to a safe place, check the service code and contact your
There are two methods when operating the accelerator pedal: either release the pedal (check switch is OFF, low
idle), or depress the pedal fully (1500 rpm).
If the accelerator pedal is held at an intermediate position, the system may not be able to judge if the accelerator
pedal is being operated or not.
REMARK
If the engine controller cannot perform normal reception of the signal of the accelerator pedal depth, the central
warning lamp flashes and simultaneously the alarm buzzer sounds and user code 02 appears.
3 - 142
.
ENGINE

Engine oil pressure caution lamp Insufficient oil in oil pan Add oil to specified level. See
lights up CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Clogged oil filter cartridge Replace cartridge, see EVERY
500 HOURS SERVICE.
Oil leakage due to damage ( Check, repair)
caused by defective tightening of
oil pan, pipe joint
Disconnection, broken wiring to ( Repair, connect wiring)
sensor
Steam spurts out from top of Insufficient coolant, coolant Check, add coolant. See
radiator (pressure valve) leakage CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Loose fan belt Replace belt. See EVERY 500
Drop in engine water level is HOURS SERVICE.
displayed on the character display Dirt or scale accumulated in Change coolant, clean inside of
and the maintenance caution lamp cooling system cooling system. See WHEN
lights up. REQUIRED.
Radiator fins clogged or damaged Clean or repair. See WHEN
Water temperature gauge is in red REQUIRED.
range Defective water temperature ( Replace water temperature
gauge gauge)
Defective thermostat ( Replace thermostat)
Engine water temperature caution Defective thermostat seal ( Replace thermostat seal)
lamp flashes Loose radiator filler cap Tighten or replace cap.
Disconnection, broken wiring to ( Repair, connect wiring)
sensor
Water temperature gauge display Defective water temperature ( Replace water temperature
stays at lowest level and does not gauge gauge)
rise Defective thermostat ( Replace thermostat)
In cold weather, cold wind is ( Install radiator curtain)
blowing strongly against engine
Engine does not start even when Insufficient fuel Add fuel. See CHECK BEFORE
starting motor is turned STARTING.
Air in fuel system ( Repair place where air is leaking
in)
No fuel in fuel filter Fill filter with fuel. See EVERY
500 HOURS SERVICE.
Starting motor cranks engine too See electrical components
slowly
Starting motor does not turn See electrical components
Defective valve clearance ( Adjust valve clearance)
(defective compression)
Fuel stops from time to time Crushed fuel tank breather tube ( Replace breather tube)
3 - 143
.

Excessive oil consumption Oil leakage ( Check, repair)
Excessive oil in oil pan Add oil to specified level. See
CHECK BEFORE STARTING.
Exhaust gas is white or bluish Worn piston, ring, cylinder liner ( Replace)
Improper fuel Replace with specified fuel
Defective turbocharger ( Check, replace)
Exhaust gas is black Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace. See WHEN
REQUIRED.
Worn piston, ring, cylinder liner ( Check, repair)
Defective compression See adjustment of valve
clearance above
Defective turbocharger ( Check, replace)
Engine hunts Air entering suction side of fuel ( Repair place where air is leaking
line in)
Combustion noise ocaasionally Defective nozzle ( Replace nozzle)
makes breathing sound
There is knocking Poor quality fuel being used Replace with specified fuel
(combustion or mechanical) Overheating See "Water temperature gauge
is in red range" above.
3 - 144
.
ACTION CODE
If any problem occurs, stop the machine, apply the parking brake and check the service code, then contact your
Komatsu distributor for repairs.
If action code "E03" is displayed on the character display (1), or if an action code is displayed after taking the remedy
when action code "E02" was displayed, or if "MAINTENANCE" is displayed together with action code "E01", do as
follows to check the failure code.
1. If an action code is displayed, pressed the top (>) portion of machine monitor mode selector switch (2) and check
the failure code. The failure code is displayed on character display (1).
2. Press the top (>) portion of machine monitor mode selector switch (2) again. The service meter and odometer
will be displayed for several seconds, and the screen will then return to the action code screen.
If more than one failure has occurred, the next failure code is displayed.
3. Check the failure code, then contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
REMARK
The 6-digit code displayed on the left of the line at the top of the character display is the failure code.
The code displayed at the right side of the failure code shows the controller that detected the failure code.
MON: Machine monitor
TM: Transmission controller
ENG: Engine controller
BK: Retarder controller
The line at the bottom of the character display shows the system where the failure was generated.
3 - 145
.
.
4-1
.
GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE
Do not perform any inspection and maintenance operation that is not found in this manual.
CHECK SERVICE METER:

Check the service meter reading every day to see if the time has come for any necessary maintenance to be
performed.
KOMATSU GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS:

Use Komatsu genuine parts specified in the Parts Book as replacement parts.
KOMATSU GENUINE OILS:

For lubrication of the machine, use the Komatsu genuine lubricants. Moreover use oil of the specified viscosity
according to the ambient temperature.
ALWAYS USE CLEAN WASHER FLUID:

Use automobile window washer fluid, and be careful not to let any dirt get into it.
ALWAYS USE CLEAN OIL AND GREASE:

Use clean oil and grease. Also, keep the containers of the oil and grease clean. Keep foreign materials away from
oil and grease.
CHECKING FOREIGN MATERIALS IN DRAINED OIL AND ON FILTERS:

After oil is changed or filters are replaced, check the old oil and filters for metal particles and foreign materials. If large
quantity of metal particles or foreign materials are found, always report to the person in charge, and carry out
suitable action.
OIL CHANGE:
If your machine is equipped with a fuel strainer, do not remove it while fueling.
WELDING INSTRUCTIONS:
Turn off the engine starting switch.
Do not apply more than 200 V continuously.
Connect grounding cable within 1 m (3.3 ft) of the area to be welded. If grounding cable is connected near
instruments, connectors, etc., the instruments may malfunction.
If a seal or bearing happens to come between the part being welded and grounding point, change the grounding
point to avoid such parts.
Do not use the area around the pins or the hydraulic cylinders as the grounding point.
Sparks will cause damage to the plated portion.
DO NOT DROP THINGS INSIDE MACHINE:

When opening inspection windows or the oil filler port of the tank to carry out inspection, be careful not to drop
nuts, bolts, or tools inside the machine.
If such things are dropped inside the machine, it may cause damage and/or malfunction of the machine, and will
lead to failure. If you drop anything inside the machine, always remove it immediately.
Do not put unnecessary things in your pockets. Carry only things which are necessary for inspection.
4-2
.
MAINTENANCE GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE
DUSTY WORKSITES:
When working at dusty worksites, do as follows:
Inspect the dust indicator frequently to see if the air cleaner is clogged.
Clean the air cleaner element at a shorter interval than specified.
Clean the radiator core frequently to avoid clogging.
Clean and replace the fuel filter frequently.
Clean electrical components, especially the starting motor and alternator, to avoid accumulation of dust.
When inspecting or changing the oil, move the machine to a place that is free of dust to prevent dirt from getting
into the oil.
AVOID MIXING OILS:

If a different brand or grade of oil has to be added, drain the old oil and replace all the oil with the new brand or grade
of oil. Never mix different brand or grade of oil.
LOCKING INSPECTION COVERS:

Lock inspection cover securely into position with the lock bar. If inspection or maintenance is performed with
inspection cover not locked in position, there is a danger that it may be suddenly blow shut by the wind and cause
injury to the worker.
PRECAUTION WHEN REMOVING HYDRAULIC HOSE:

The hydraulic system is always under the internal pressure. When inspecting or replacing piping or hoses, always
check that the pressure in the hydraulic circuit has been released. If inspection or maintenance is carried out while
the circuit is still under pressure, it will lead to serious injury. For details of the method of releasing the pressure, see
each inspection and maintenance item.
In particular, with the brake circuit, depress the brake pedal at least 20 times to reduce the accumulator pressure
to 0 before the operation.
BLEEDING AIR FROM HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT:

If the hydraulic components have been repaired or replaced and if the hydraulic hoses, pipes, etc. have been
disconnected, it is necessary to bleed air in the circuit. See "WHEN REQUIRED (PAGE 4-20)".
PRECAUTIONS WHEN INSTALLING HYDRAULIC HOSES:

When removing parts at locations where there are O-rings or gasket seals, clean the mounting surface, and
replace with new parts.
When doing this, be careful not to forget to assemble the O-rings and gaskets.
When installing the hoses, do not twist them or bend them sharply. If they are installed so, their service life will
be shortened extremely and they may be damaged.
4-3
.
GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
CHECKS AFTER INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE:

If you forget to perform the checks after inspection and maintenance, unexpected problems may occur, and this may
lead to serious injury or property damage. Always do the following:
Checks after operation (with engine stopped)
Have any inspection and maintenance points been forgotten?
Have all inspection and maintenance items been performed correctly?
Have any tools or parts been dropped inside the machine? It is particularly dangerous if parts are dropped
inside the machine and get caught in the lever linkage mechanism.
Are there any leakage of coolant or oil? Have all nuts and bolts been tightened?
Check when the engine is running
See "TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING (PAGE 2-30)" in the section on
safety for checking when the engine is running. Pay enough attention for safety.
Check if the inspected and serviced area is normally operated.
Increase the engine speed to check for the leak of fuel and oil.
4-4
.
MAINTENANCE OUTLINE OF SERVICE
OUTLINE OF SERVICE
Always use Komatsu genuine parts for replacement parts, grease or oil.
When changing the oil or adding oil, do not mix different types of oil. When changing the type of oil, drain all the
old oil and fill completely with the new oil. Always replace the filter at the same time. (There is no problem if the
small amount of oil remaining in the piping mixes with the new oil.)
Unless otherwise specified, when the machine is shipped from the factory, it is filled with the oil and coolant listed
in the table below.
Item Type
Engine oil pan Engine oil EO10W30DH (Komatsu genuine parts)
Transmission case Power train oil TO10 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Brake control oil tank
Steering,hoist oil tank
Power train oil TOS5W30 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Differential case
Power train oil TO30 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Final drive case
Radiator Supercoolant AF-NAC (Density:58% or above)(Komatsu genuine parts)
HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND PERFORMING OIL CLINIC
OIL
Oil is used in the engine and hydraulic equipment under extremely severe conditions (high temperature, high
pressure), and deteriorates with use.
Always use oil that matches the grade and maximum and minimum ambient temperatures recommended in the
Operation and Maintenance Manual. Even if the oil is not dirty, always change the oil at the specified interval.
Oil corresponds to blood in the human body, always be careful when handling it to prevent any impurities (water,
metal particles, dirt, etc.) from getting in.
The majority of problems with the machine are caused by the entry of such impurities.
Take particular care not to let any impurities get in when storing or adding oil.
Never mix oils of different grades or brands.
Always add the specified amount of oil.
Having too much oil or too little oil are both causes of problems.
If the oil in the work equipment is not clear, there is probably water or air getting into the circuit. In such cases,
please contact your Komatsu distributor.
When changing the oil, always replace the related filters at the same time.
We recommend you have an analysis made of the oil periodically to check the condition of the machine. For
those who wish to use this service, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
When using commercially available oil, it may be necessary to reduce the oil change interval.
We recommend that you use the Komatsu oil clinic to carry out a detailed checks of the characteristics of the oil.
4-5
.
OUTLINE OF SERVICE MAINTENANCE
FUEL
To prevent the moisture in the air from condensing and forming water inside the fuel tank, always fill the fuel tank
after completing the day's work.
The fuel pump is a precision instrument, and if fuel containing water or dirt is used, it cannot work properly.
Be extremely careful not to let impurities get in when storing or adding fuel.
Always use the fuel specified in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Fuel may congeal depending on the temperature when it is used (particularly in low temperatures below -15°C
(5°F)), so it is necessary to use the fuel that is suitable for the temperature.
Before starting the engine, or when 10 minutes have passed after adding fuel, drain the sediment and water from
the fuel tank.
If the engine runs out of fuel, or if the filters have been replaced, it is necessary to bleed the air from the circuit.
If there is any foreign material in the fuel tank, wash the tank and fuel system.
COOLANT AND WATER FOR DILUTION

The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Even in the areas where freezing is not an issue, the use of antifreeze coolant is essential.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC). Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) has
excellent anticorrosion, antifreeze and cooling properties and can be used continuously for 2 years or 4000 hours.
As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant
(AF-NAC). If you use another coolant, it may cause serious problems, such as corrosion of the engine and
aluminum parts of the cooling system.
When diluting the antifreeze coolant, use distilled water or tap water (soft water).
Natural water, such as a river water or well water (hard water), contains large amounts of minerals (calcium,
magnesium, etc.), and this makes it easier for scale to form inside the engine or radiator. Once scale is deposited
inside the engine or radiator, it is extremely difficult to remove. It also causes overheating due to poor heat
exchange, so when you dilute the coolant, we recommend that you use water with an overall hardness of less
than 100 PPM.
When using antifreeze, always observe the precautions given in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Antifreeze coolant is flammable, so be sure to keep it away from flame.
The ratio of Supercoolant (AF-NAC) to water differs according to the ambient temperature.
For details of the ratio when mixing, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM (PAGE 4-26)".
Even in areas where it is not necessary to prevent freezing, use Supercoolant (AF-NAC) at a mixing ratio of at
least 30% to prevent corrosion of the cooling system.
Supercoolant (AF-NAC) may be supplied in premix. In this case, never add diluting water.
If the engine overheats, wait for the engine to cool before adding coolant.
If the coolant level is low, it will cause overheating, and will also cause problems with corrosion due to air entering
the coolant.
GREASE
Grease is used to prevent seizure and noises at the joints.
This construction equipment is used under heavy-duty conditions. Always use the recommended grease and
follow the change intervals and recommended ambient temperatures given in this Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
Grease fittings not included in the maintenance section are grease fittings for overhaul, so they do not need
grease.
If any part becomes stiff after being used for long time, add grease.
Always wipe off all of the old grease that is pushed out when greasing.
Be particularly careful to wipe off the old grease in places where sand or dirt sticking in the grease would cause
wear of the rotating parts.
4-6
.
MAINTENANCE OUTLINE OF SERVICE
CARRYING OUT KOWA (Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis)

KOWA is a maintenance service that makes it possible to prevent machine failures and downtime. With KOWA, the
oil is periodically sampled and analyzed. This enables early detection of wear of the machine drive parts and other
problems.
We strongly recommend you to use this service. The oil analysis is carried out at actual cost, so the cost is low, and
the results of the analysis are reported together with recommendations which will reduce repair costs and machine
downtime.
KOWA ANALYSIS ITEMS

Measurement of density of metal wear particles
This uses an ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analyzer to
measure the density of iron, copper, and other metal wear
particles in the oil.
Measurement of quantity of particles

This uses a PQI (Particle Quantifier Index) measurer to
measure the quantity of iron particles of 5µm or more, enabling
early detection of failures.
Others
Measurements are made of items such as the ratio of water in the oil, density of the antifreeze coolant, ratio of
fuel in the oil, and dynamic viscosity, enabling a highly precise diagnosis of the machine's health.
OIL SAMPLING
Sampling interval
250 hours: Engine
500 hours: Other components
Precautions when sampling

Make sure that the oil is well mixed before sampling.
Perform sampling at regular fixed intervals.
Do not perform sampling on rainy or windy days when water or dust can get into the oil.
For further details of KOWA, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
4-7
.
OUTLINE OF SERVICE MAINTENANCE
STORING OIL AND FUEL

Keep indoors to prevent any water, dirt, or other impurities from getting in.
When keeping drum cans for a long period, put the drum on its side so that the filler port of the drums is at the side
to prevent moisture from being sucked in.
If drums have to be stored outside, cover them with a waterproof sheet or take other measures to protect them.
To prevent any change in quality during long-term storage, be sure to use in the order of first in - first out (use the
oldest oil or fuel first).
FILTERS
Filters are extremely important safety parts. They prevent impurities in the fuel and air circuits from entering
important equipment and causing problems.
Replace all filters periodically. For details, see the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
However, when working in severe conditions, replace the filters at shorter intervals according to the oil and fuel
(sulfur content) being used.
Never try to clean the filters (cartridge type) and use them again. Always replace with new filters.
When replacing oil filters, check if any metal particles are attached to the old filter. If any metal particles are found,
contact your Komatsu distributor.
When replacing the engine oil filter, fill the new filter with the specified clean oil, then install it.
Do not open packs of spare filters until just before they are to be used.
Use of Komatsu genuine filter elements is strongly recommended.
OUTLINE OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM

It is extremely dangerous if the electrical equipment becomes wet or the covering of the wiring is damaged. This
will cause an electrical short circuit and may lead to malfunction of the machine. Do not wash the inside of the
operator's cab with water. When washing the machine, be careful not to let water get into the electrical
components.
Service relating to the electric system is checking fan belt tension, checking damage or wear to the fan belt and
checking battery fluid level.
Never install any electric components other than those specified by Komatsu.
External electro-magnetic interference may cause malfunction of the control system controller, before installing
a radio receiver or other wireless equipment, contact your Komatsu distributor.
When working at the seashore, carefully clean the electric system to prevent corrosion.
When installing an operator's cab cooler or any other electrical equipment, connect it to an independent power
source connector. The cables to supply power to the optional equipment must never be connected to the fuse,
starting switch, or battery relay.
4-8
.
MAINTENANCE WEAR PARTS
WEAR PARTS
Wear parts such as the filter element, air cleaner element, etc. are to be replaced at the time of periodic maintenance
or before their abrasion limits.
The wear parts should be changed correctly in order to use the machine economically.
For part change, Komatsu genuine parts of excellent quality should be used.
When ordering parts, please check the part number in the parts book.
WEAR PARTS LIST

The parts in parentheses are to be replaced at the same time.
Item Part No. Part Name Q'ty Replacement frequency

Engine oil filter 600-211-1231 Cartridge 2
Fuel filter (with water separator) 600-311-3240 Cartridge 4
EVERY 500 HOURS
569-16-81160 Element 2
Transmission oil filter
(07000-02125) (O-ring) (2)
Corrosion resistor 600-411-1171 Cartridge 1
569-43-83920 Element 1
Brake oil filter (07000-12065) (O-ring) (1)
EVERY 1000 HOURS
(07001-02065) (Back-up ring) (1)
Transmission, rear brake cooling 07063-51210 Element 1
oil filter (07000-F5180) (O-ring) (1)
07063-51210 Element 1
Steering, hoist oil filter EVERY 2000 HOURS
(07000-F5180) (O-ring) (1)
600-185-6100 Element Ass'y 2
Air cleaner -
600-185-6110 Outer element 2
4-9
.
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT MAINTENANCE
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT

Komatsu genuine oils are adjusted to maintain the reliability and durability of Komatsu construction equipment
and components.
In order to keep your machine in the best conditioner for long periods of time, it is essential to follow the
instructions in this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened life or excess wear of the engine, power train,
cooling system, and/or other components.
Commercially available lubricant additives may be good for the machine, but they may also cause harm.
Komatsu does not recommend any commercially available lubricant additive.
Use the oil recommended according to the ambient temperature in the chart below.
Specified capacity means the total amount of oil including the oil in the tank and the piping. Refill capacity means
the amount of oil needed to refill the system during inspection and maintenance.
When starting the engine in temperatures below 0°C (32°F), be sure to use the recommended multi-grade oil,
even if the ambient temperature may become higher during the course of the day.
If the machine is operated at a temperature below -20°C (-4°F), a separate device is needed, so consult your
When the fuel sulfur content is less than 0.5%, change the engine oil according to the period inspection table
given in this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
If the fuel sulfur content is more than 0.5%, change the oil according to the following table.
Fuel sulfur content Engine oil change interval

0.5 to 1.0% 1/2 of regular interval
Above 1.0% 1/4 of regular interval
Specification of CIS oil for transmission

There are problems with the lead corrosion performance of M8Γ; it oxidizes easily, so do not use it.
There are problems with the lead corrosion performance of M10Γ; it oxidizes easily, so do not use it.
M10DM can be used. (SAE30CD or equivalent)
A (Ty38-101-179-71) can be used. (SAE10CD or equivalent)
4 - 10
.
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT
USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
ASTM: American Society of Testing and Material
4 - 11
.
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT MAINTENANCE
Reservoir Brake Front Rear

Engine Transmis Steering, hoist
control oil suspension suspension
oil pan sion case oil tank
Capacity tank (each) (each)
Liters 67 285 65 180 17 11.3
Specified
US gal 17.7 75.3 16.4 47.6 4.5 3.0
Liters 57 190 45 122 - -
Refill
US gal 15.06 50.2 11.9 32.2 - -
Reservoir Final drive

Differential Cooling
case Fuel tank
case system
Capacity (each)
Liters 95 32 780 154
Specified
US gal 25.1 8.5 206.1 40.7
Liters 95 21 - -
Refill
US gal 25.1 5.6 - -
Note 1: SAE0W30EOS and SAE5W40EOS must be fully synthetic and HTHS ( High-Temperature High-Shear
Viscosity 150°C) must be equal to or higher than 3.5 cP. Komatsu EOS0W30 and EOS5W40 are the most
suitable oils. If these oils are not available, follow the instruction "RECOMMENDED BRANDS,
RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR PRODUCTS OTHER THAN KOMATSU GENUINE OIL (PAGE 4-12)"
at the end of this chapter.
Note 2: Powertrain oil has different properties from engine oil. Be sure to use the recommended oils.
Note 3: Hyper grease (G2-T, G2-TE) has a high performance.

When it is necessary to improve the lubricating ability of the grease in order to prevent squeaking of pins and
bushings, the use of G2-T or G2-TE is recommended.
Note 4: Supercoolant (AF-NAC)

1) The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is strongly recommended wherever available.
2) For details of the ratio when diluting super coolant with water, see "CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM
(PAGE 4-26)".
When the machine is shipped from the factory, it may be filled with coolant containing 30% or more Supercoolant
(AF-NAC). In this case, no adjustment is needed for temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). (never dilute with water)
3) To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant (AF-NAC), always keep the density of Supercoolant
between 30% and 68%.
RECOMMENDED BRANDS, RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR PRODUCTS OTHER THAN

KOMATSU GENUINE OIL
When using commercially available oils other than Komatsu genuine oil, or when checking the latest specifications,
refer to the Komatsu web page or consult your Komatsu distributor.
4 - 12
.
MAINTENANCE STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS

TORQUE LIST
Unless otherwise specified, tighten the metric nuts and bolts to the torque shown in the table below.
The tightening torque is determined by the width across the flats (b) of the nut and bolt.
If it is necessary to replace any nut or bolt, always use a Komatsu genuine part of the same size as the part that was
replaced.
Thread Width Tightening torque

diameter across
Target value Service limit
of bolt flats
(a)(mm) (b)(mm) Nm kgm lbft Nm kgm lbft
6 10 13.2 1.35 9.8 11.8-14.7 1.2-1.5 8.7-10.8

8 13 31 3.2 23.1 27-34 2.8-3.5 20.3-25.3
10 17 66 6.7 48.5 59-74 6.0-7.5 43.4-54.2
12 19 113 11.5 83.2 98-123 10.0-12.5 72.3-90.4
14 22 177 18 130.2 157-196 16.0-20.0 115.7-144.7
16 24 279 28.5 206.1 245-309 25.0-31.5 180.8-227.8

18 27 382 39 282.1 343-425 35.0-43.5 253.2-314.6
20 30 549 56 405.0 490-608 50.0-62.0 361.7-448.4
22 32 745 76 549.7 662-829 67.5-84.5 488.2-611.2
24 36 927 94.5 683.5 824-1030 84.0-105.0 607.6-759.5
27 41 1320 135.0 976.5 1180-1470 120.0-150.0 868.0-1085.0

30 46 1720 175.0 1265.8 1520-1910 155.0-195.0 1121.1-1410.4
33 50 2210 225.0 1627.4 1960-2450 200.0-250.0 1446.6-1808.3
36 55 2750 280.0 2025.2 2450-3040 250.0-310.0 1808.3-2242.2
39 60 3280 335.0 2423.1 2890-3630 295.0-370.0 2133.7-2676.2
NOTICE
When tightening panels or other parts having tightening fixtures made of plastic, be careful not to use excessive torque: doing
so will damage the plastic parts. Pay enough attention when you tighten up.
Apply the following table for Hydraulic Hose.
Taper seal
Thread Width Tightening torque
diameter across
Target value Service limit
of bolt flats
(a)(mm) (b)(mm) Nm kgm lbft Nm kgm lbft
10 14 14.7 1.5 10.8 12.7-16.7 1.3-1.7 9.4-12.3
14 19 29.4 3.0 21.7 27.5-39.2 2.8-4.0 20.3-28.9
18 24 78.5 8.0 57.3 58.8-98.1 6.0-10.0 43.4-72.3

22 27 117.7 12.0 86.8 88.3-137.3 9.0-14.0 65.1-101.3
24 32 147.1 15.0 108.5 117.7-176.5 12.0-18.0 86.8-130.2
30 36 215.7 22.0 159.1 176.5-245.2 18.0-25.0 130.2-180.8

33 41 255.0 26.0 188.1 215.7-284.4 22.0-29.0 159.1-209.8
4 - 13
.
STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS MAINTENANCE
Face seal
Width Tightening torque

Nominal -
across
No. of Target value Permissible range
flats (b)
threads (a)
(mm) Nm kgm lbft Nm kgm lbft
9/16 -18UNF 19 44 4.5 32.5 35 - 63 3.5 - 6.5 25.3 - 47.0
11/16 -16UN 22 74 7.5 54.2 54 - 93 5.5 - 9.5 39.8 - 68.7
13/16 -16UN 27 103 10.5 75.9 84 - 132 8.5 - 13.5 61.5 - 97.6
1 -14UNS 32 157 16.0 115.7 128 - 186 13.0 - 19.0 94.0 - 137.4
13/16 -12UN 36 216 22.0 159.1 177 - 245 18.0 - 25.0 130.2 - 180.8
4 - 14
.
MAINTENANCE PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS

To ensure safety at all times when operating or driving the machine, the user of the machine must always carry out
periodic maintenance. In addition, to further improve safety, the parts in the safety-critical parts list on the next page
must also be replaced at the specified interval. These parts are particularly closely connected to safety and fire
prevention, so please contact your Komatsu distributor to have them replaced.
Material quality of these parts can change as time passes and they are likely to wear out or deteriorate. However,
it is difficult to determine the extent of wear or deterioration at the time of periodic maintenance. Hence, it is required
to replace them with new ones regardless of their condition after a certain period of usage. This is important to
ensure that these parts maintain their full performance at all times.
Furthermore, should anything abnormal be found on any of these parts, replace it with a new one even if the periodic
replacement time for the part has not yet arrived.
If any of the hose clamps show deterioration like deformation or cracking, replace the clamps at the same time as
the hoses.
Also perform the following checks with hydraulic hoses which need to be replaced periodically. Tighten all loose
clamps and replace defective hoses, as required.
When replacing hoses, always replace O-rings, gaskets, and other such parts at the same time.
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS
No. Safety critical parts for periodic replacement Replacement interval Remarks
1 Fuel hose (strainer - fuel filter)
2 Fuel hose (fuel filter - fuel pump)
3 Fuel hose (engine - fuel cooler)
4 Fuel hose (fuel cooler - fuel tank)
Every 4000 hours
5 Rubber hose for brake piping
or 2 years,
High-pressure hose in steering oil pressure circuit whichever
6 Replace
(pump ←→ demand valve ←→ steering valve ←→ steering cylinder) comes sooner as Ass'y
High-pressure hose in hoist circuit
7
(pump ←→ demand valve ←→ hoist valve ←→ hoist cylinder)
8 Hose at discharge side of retarder cooling pump
9 Hose at discharge side of transmission pump
10 Seat belt Every 3 years Replace
4 - 15
.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART
INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS)
Change oil in engine oil pan, replace engine oil filter cartridge 4- 51
Replace transmission oil filter element 4- 55
Change oil in transmission case 4- 59
Replace transmission and rear brake cooling oil filter element 4- 61
Change oil in brake control oil tank 4- 61
Replace brake oil filter element 4- 62
Replace steering, hoist oil tank filter element 4- 65
Clean hydraulic tank strainer 4- 66
Change oil in final drive case 4- 67
Change oil in differential case 4- 67
Change oil in steering, hoist oil tank 4- 70
Check injector setting load, adjust 4- 19
WHEN REQUIRED
Check, clean or replace air cleaner 4- 20
Clean inside of cooling system 4- 26
Check level of window washer fluid, add fluid 4- 29
Clean air conditioner air filter 4- 29
Check refrigerant (gas) level 4- 30
Check dump body 4- 30
Check electric intake air heater 4- 30
Check length of suspension cylinder, check oil level 4- 31
Bleed air from rear brake 4- 33
Bleed air from front brake 4- 34
Bleed air from parking brake 4- 35
Clean, check radiator fins and after cooler fins 4- 36
Check play of output coupling of output shaft 4- 36
Selection and inspection of tires 4- 37
4 - 16
.
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART
EVERY 250 HOURS SERVICE

Check oil level in differential case, add oil 4- 40
Check oil level in final drive case, add oil 4- 40
Lubrication 4- 41
Check drive shaft 4- 42
Check level of battery electrolyte 4- 43
Check alternator belt tension, adjust 4- 45
Check air conditioner compressor belt tension, adjust 4- 46
Clean breathers 4- 47
Check frame 4- 48
Check braking capacity of foot brake 4- 48
Check braking capacity of retarder brake 4- 49
Check braking capacity of parking brake 4- 49
Check, clean automatic suspension 4- 50

Change oil in engine oil pan, replace engine oil filter cartridge 4- 51
Replace fuel filter cartridge 4- 52
Clean fuel tank strainer 4- 54
Replace transmission oil filter element 4- 55
Check wear of front disc brake pads 4- 56
Check fan belt for wear and replace 4- 57

Replace corrosion resistor cartridge 4- 58
Change oil in transmission case, clean transmission case strainer 4- 59
Replace transmission and rear brake cooling oil filter element 4- 61
Change oil in brake control oil tank 4- 61
Replace brake oil filter element 4- 62
Lubrication 4- 63
Check wear of rear brake disc 4- 64
Check tightening parts of turbocharger 4- 64
Check play of turbocharger rotor 4- 64

Replace steering, hoist oil tank filter element 4- 65
Clean hydraulic tank strainer 4- 66
Change oil in final drive case 4- 67
Change oil in differential case 4- 67
Clean differential case breather 4- 68
Clean engine breather element 4- 68
Check alternator, starting motor 4- 69
Check, adjust engine valve clearance 4- 69
Clean, check turbocharger 4- 69
Check accumulator gas pressure 4- 69
4 - 17
.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART MAINTENANCE

Change oil in steering, hoist oil tank 4- 70
Lubricate drive shaft 4- 70
Check water pump 4- 70
Check fan pulley and tension pulley 4- 70
Check vibration damper 4- 70

Check, replace steering A arm mounting bolt 4- 71
4 - 18
.
MAINTENANCE SERVICE PROCEDURE
SERVICE PROCEDURE
Perform the following maintenance only after the first 250 hours.
Change oil in engine oil pan, replace engine oil filter cartridge
Replace transmission oil filter element
Change oil in transmission case
Change oil in brake control oil tank
Replace brake oil filter element
Replace transmission and rear brake cooling oil filter element
Replace steering, hoist oil tank filter element
Clean hydraulic tank strainer
Change oil in final drive case
Change oil in differential case
Change oil in steering, hoist oil tank
For details of the method of replacing or maintaining, see EVERY 500 HOURS, EVERY 1000 HOURS, EVERY
2000 HOURS SERVICE and EVERY 4000 HOURS SERVICE.
Perform the following maintenance after 2000 hours of traveling only for the first meintenance of the new car.
CHECK INJECTOR SETTING LOAD, ADJUST

Special tools are needed for inspection and maintenance, so contact your Komatsu distributor.
4 - 19
.
SERVICE PROCEDURE MAINTENANCE
WHEN REQUIRED
CHECK, CLEAN OR REPLACE AIR CLEANER
After the outer element has been cleaned 6 times, or if the air cleaner element has been used for one year, replace
the outer element, inner element, and O-ring. For details of the procedure for replacement, see "REPLACE
ELEMENT (PAGE 4-24)".
After the outer element has been cleaned, if the maintenance caution lamp lights up and action code E01 and AIR
FILTER are displayed on the character display at the same time immediately after operations start, replace the
element even if the outer element has not been cleaned 6 times or the air cleaner element has not been used for
one year.
CHECKING
NOTICE
Do not replace the element before the dust indicator reaches 7.5 kPa. If it is cleaned frequently, the filtering effect of the air cleaner
will drop, and this will reduce the service life of the engine.
1. Check if the dust indicator (1) displays 7.5 kPa. If it is

displaying 7.5 kPa, clean the outer element.
REMARK
Maintenance caution lamp (2) is on the machine monitor.
If the maintenance caution lamp lights up and E01 and AIR FILTER
are displayed on character display (3), the air cleaner is clogged.
If this happens, clean the air cleaner element.
4 - 20
.
CLEAN OUTER ELEMENT
WARNING
Dirt will fly if compressed air is used for cleaning. If dirt gets into your eyes it may cause blindness, and if you breathe in the
dust it may damage your lungs. To prevent these problems, always wear safety glasses, dust mask, and other protective
equipment.
When pulling out the air cleaner element, make sure that you are standing on a firm place. If your footing is not secure when
you carry out the operation, there is danger of falling and suffering injury.
NOTICE
When cleaning the element, clean only the outer element. Do not clean the inner element. There is danger that dirt and dust may
get inside the engine when the outer element is being cleaned, and this will damage the engine.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove 6 hooks (5) of dust cup (4), then remove the dust cup.
3. Hold outer element (6) with both hands, and move it up and
down and to the left and right while pulling it out.
4. Hold inner element (7) so that it does not come out, and clean
the inside of the air cleaner body with a dry cloth.
5. Use a dry cloth or compressed air to clean off the dirt stuck to
dust cup (4) and vacuator valve (8).
6. Check that there are no cracks in the lip of the vacuator valve
(8). If any cracks are found, replace with a new part.
NOTICE
If a damaged element is used, dust will pass the air cleaner filter and be sucked into the engine. Do not use any cleaning
method that will damage the element. If the element is damaged, replace it with a new element.
Never tap or hit the element against any other object when cleaning it.
Do not use an element with damaged folds or a damaged gasket or seal.
4 - 21
.
7. Blow dry compressed air (0.69 MPa {7 kg/cm2}) from the inside
of outer element (6) along the folds. Next, blow along the folds
from the outside, then blow again from the inside.
8. After cleaning, shine a light bulb from inside outer element (6)
to check. If any holes or thin places are found, replace the
outer element.
9. Install outer element (6) in the air cleaner body.
10. Check that O-ring (9) is fitted to dust cup (4).

Next, set so that vacuator valve (8) of dust cup (4) is at the
bottom, and insert it into the air cleaner body.
11. Clip hooks (5) of dust cup (4) to the protruding parts of the air
cleaner body to lock in position.
4 - 22
.
12. Push the head of dust indicator (1) to cancel the clogging
display.
4 - 23
.
REPLACE ELEMENT
WARNING
When pulling out the air cleaner element, make sure that you are standing on a firm place. If your footing is not secure when you
carry out the operation, there is danger of falling and suffering injury.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove 6 hooks (5) of dust cup (4), then remove the dust cup.
3. Hold outer element (6) with both hands, and move it up and
down and to the left and right while pulling it out.
4. Hold inner element (7) so that it does not come out, and clean
the inside of the air cleaner body with a dry cloth.
5. Use a dry cloth or compressed air to clean off the dirt stuck to
dust cup (4) and vacuator valve (8).
6. Check that there are no cracks in the lip of the vacuator valve
(8). If any cracks are found, replace with a new part.
7. Pull out inner element (7) and install a new inner element.
8. Install outer element (6) in the air cleaner body.
9. Replace O-ring (9) with a new part.

Next, set so that vacuator valve (8) of dust cup (4) is at the
bottom, and insert it into the air cleaner body.
4 - 24
.
10. Clip hooks (5) of dust cup (4) to the protruding parts of the air
cleaner body to lock in position.
11. Push the head of dust indicator (1) to cancel the clogging
display.
4 - 25
.
CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM

WARNING
Immediately after the engine is stopped, the engine coolant is hot and the pressure inside the radiator is high. Removing the
cap and draining the water under this condition could cause burns. Allow the engine to cool down, then turn the cap slowly
to release the pressure.
Start the engine and flush the system. When standing up or leaving the operator's seat, set the gear shift lever to the N position
and set the parking brake switch to the PARKING position.
For details of starting the engine, see "OPERATIONS, CHECKS BEFORE STARTING (PAGE 3-83)" and "STARTING ENGINE
(PAGE 3-85)" in the OPERATION section of the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
When the undercover is removed, there is danger of touching the fan.
Never go to the front of the machine when the engine is running.
Stop the machine on level ground when cleaning or changing the coolant.
Clean the inside of the cooling system, change the coolant according to the table below.
Interval for cleaning inside of cooling system

Antifreeze coolant Precautions for use
and changing antifreeze coolant
Komatsu supercoolant Every two years or every 4000 hours

1*
(AF-NAC) whichever comes first
*1: When using Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC), there is no need to use a corrosion resistor.
When no corrosion resistor is used, use the special cover (600-411-9000). Please consult your Komatsu
distributor about the method of installing.
When using corrosion resistor, use Komatsu genuine corrosion resistor. If you use another corrosion resistor,
it may cause serious problems such as corrosion of the engine and parts of the cooling system that use light
metals such as aluminum.
The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC).
If you use another coolant, it may cause serious problems, such as corrosion of the engine and aluminum parts of
the cooling system.
To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant (AF-NAC), always keep the density of Supercoolant
between 30% and 68%.
When deciding the ratio of antifreeze to water, check the lowest temperature in the past, and decide from the mixing
table given below.
It is actually better to estimate and temperature about 10°C (18°F) lower when deciding the mixing ratio.
The mixing ratio depends on the ambient temperature, but it should always be a minimum of 30% by volume
(antifreeze/total amount of coolant x 100).
Even in areas where it is not necessary to prevent freezing, use Supercoolant (AF-NAC) at a mixing ratio of at least
30% to prevent corrosion of the cooling system.
The freezing temperature of undiluted antifreeze is -15°C (5°F). Do not store undiluted antifreeze at a temperature
of below -15°C (5°F).
4 - 26
.
Mixing rate of water and antifreeze
Min. atmospheric °C -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -40

temperature °F 14 5 -4 -13 -22 -40
Liters 46 56 63 71 77 89
Amount of antifreeze
US gal 12.2 14.8 16.6 18.8 20.3 23.5
Liters 108 98 91 83 77 65
Amount of water
US gal 28.5 25.9 24.1 21.9 20.3 17.2
WARNING
Antifreeze coolant is flammable, so keep it away from flame.
Antifreeze coolant is toxic. When removing the drain plug, be careful not to get water containing antifreeze coolant on you. If it
gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with large amount of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
Use antifreeze and appropriate water for diluting (for details, see "COOLANT AND WATER FOR DILUTION (PAGE
4-6)")
We recommend use of an antifreeze density gauge to control the mixing proportions.
Prepare a container whose capacity is larger than the specified coolant volume to catch drained coolant.
Prepare a hose to supply antifreeze coolant and water.
1. Stop the engine, then tighten 2 valves (1) of the corrosion
resistor.
4 - 27
.
2. Turn radiator cap (2) slowly to remove it.

3. Open drain valve (3) at the bottom of the radiator and drain
valve (4) at the side face of the cylinder brock and drain the
coolant.
4. After draining the coolant, close drain valves (3) and drain plug
(4), and fill with tap water.
5. When the radiator is full, start the engine, and run it at low idle.
Keep the engine running at low idle for 10 minutes until the
coolant temperature reaches more than 90°C (194°F).
6. Stop the engine, open drain valves (3) and drain plug (4), and
drain the water. After draining the water, close them.
7. After draining the water, clean the cooling system with cleaning
agent.
For the cleaning method, see the instructions for the cleaning
agent.
8. After flushing, open drain valves (3) and drain plug (4), and
drain all the water.
9. Close drain valves (3) and drain plug (4).
10. Replace the corrosion resistor, then open a valve (1) of the corrosion resistor at two points.
For replacing corrosion resistor, see "REPLACE CORROSION RESISTOR CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-58)".
11. Add coolant mixed with antifreeze until it overflows from the water filler.
Decide the proportions of antifreeze and water according to the table for the mixing rate of water and antifreeze.
12. To remove the air contained in the coolant, run the engine at low idle for 5 minutes, then run for another 5
minutes at high idle. (When doing this, leave the coolant filler cap OFF.)
13. Stop the engine. About 3 minutes later, supply the coolant up to the coolant filler, then close radiator cap.
14. After draining off the coolant of subtank (5), clean the inside of
the subtank and refill the coolant between FULL and LOW
level.
4 - 28
.
CHECK LEVEL OF WINDOW WASHER FLUID, ADD FLUID

Carry out this check if there is air in the window washer fluid.
Check the level of the fluid in window washer tank (1), and if it is
low, fill with automobile window washer fluid.
Be careful not to let dirt or dust get in when adding fluid.
When operating at below freezing point, use fluid with antifreeze.
CLEAN AIR CONDITIONER AIR FILTER

If the air filter at the suction port of the air conditioner unit or the air filter at the fresh air intake port become clogged,
the cooling or heating capacity will drop, so clean the filters once a week.
1. Open cover (1) at the side of the cab.

2. Pull out the air filter (FRESH filter) and clean it with
compressed air.
3. Open cover (2) at the left side at the rear of the operator's seat.
4. Pull out the air filter (recirculated air filter) in the air conditioner
unit suction port at the end of the duct, and blow off the dust
with a weak flow of compressed air or with a soft brush.
4 - 29
.
CHECK REFRIGERANT (GAS) LEVEL

WARNING
If the refrigerant used in the air conditioner gets into your eyes or on your hands, it may cause loss of sight or frostbite. Do not
touch the refrigerant. Never loosen any part of the refrigerant circuit.
Do not bring any flame close to any point where the refrigerant gas is leaking.
If the cooling effect is poor, the level of the refrigerant (gas) is

probably low.
Check the sight glass of the receiver dryer on the inside left of the
radiator guard.
REMARK
Run the engine at idle, and if bubbles appear in the sight glass
when the air conditioner is set to cooling, the refrigerant level is low,
so please contact your Komatsu distributor to have it refilled.
CHECK DUMP BODY

Check that there are no cracks in the dump body.
1. Clean the dump body to make it easier to check.

2. Check all parts of the dump body for damage.
If any cracks or abnormal wear are found, carry out repairs.
Contact your Komatsu distributor for details of the repair procedure.
CHECK ELECTRIC INTAKE AIR HEATER

Before the start of the cold season (once a year), contact your Komatsu distributor to have the electrical intake air
heater repaired or checked for dirt or disconnections.
4 - 30
.
CHECK LENGTH OF SUSPENSION CYLINDER, CHECK OIL LEVEL

When traveling, if the unevenness of the road surface is transmitted directly to the chassis (the machine bounces
or the cylinders retract and hit the stopper), carry out the following checks.
CHECK LENGTH OF CYLINDER
Front
Check that the bottom of the suspension cylinder cover is within
range (A) shown by the arrow on the label when the machine is
unloaded and on flat ground.
At the same time, when the machine is not loaded, remove cover (1), then measure dimension (B) from the shoulder
of the rod head of the suspension cylinder to the top surface of the flange.
(B) 239 - 259 mm (9.4 - 10.2 in)
Reference
506 - 526 mm (19.9 - 20.7 in)
(C)
Flange 50 mm (2.0 in)
thickness There is semicircular groove
(D) around outside diameter of flange
After checking, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs if any problem is found.
4 - 31
.
Rear
Measure dimension (E) from the shoulder of the rod head of the suspension cylinder to the top surface of the flange.
(E) 194 - 214 mm (7.6 - 8.4 in)
Flange
thickness 65 mm (2.6 in)
(F)
After checking, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs if any problem is found.
4 - 32
.
BLEED AIR FROM REAR BRAKE

WARNING
Stop the machine on level ground and put blocks under the wheels before bleeding the air.
To make it easier to bleed the air, warm the oil up to a temperature of at least 40°C (104°F) before bleeding the air.
Bleed the air from the rear brakes in the same way on both the left and right sides.
1. Start the engine, check that the oil in the transmission case is the specified level, and check if the brake oil
pressure caution lamp is out.
2. Remove the cap installed to bleeder screw (1) of the slack
adjuster, then insert a vinyl hose.
Prepare a container with oil in it and insert the other end of the
hose approx. 50 mm (2.0 in) below the surface of the oil.
(Use any commercially available vinyl hose.)
3. Depress the brake pedal and loosen bleeder screw (1) approx.
3/4 turns. Keep the pedal depressed until no more bubbles
come out from the vinyl hose.
4. Pull the retarder control lever and loosen bleeder screw (1)
approx. 3/4 turns. Keep the retarder control lever depressed
until no more bubbles come out from the vinyl hose.
5. After bleeding the air, tighten bleeder screw (1) securely and fit the cap.
6. The procedure for bleeder screw (2) of the rear brake is the
same as for the slack adjuster (with Step 4 excluded).
7. Add oil. For details, see "CHECK OIL LEVEL IN
TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL (PAGE 3-75)".
4 - 33
.
BLEED AIR FROM FRONT BRAKE

WARNING
Repeat the same procedure on the left and right sides.
When bleeding the air from the front brakes and rear brakes at the same time, bleed the air from the rear brakes first.
1. Start the engine, check that the oil in the transmission case is at the specified level, that the brake oil pressure
caution lamp is out, and that the front brake cut-off switch is at the OFF position.
2. Remove the cap of bleeder screw (1), then insert a vinyl hose
(inside diameter: 8 mm (0.315 in)). Prepare a container with oil
in it and insert the other end of the hose approx. 50 mm (2.0 in)
into the oil. (Use any commercially available vinyl hose.)
3. Depress the brake pedal and loosen bleeder screw (1) approx.
3/4 turns. Keep the pedal depressed until no more bubbles
come out from the vinyl hose.
4. After bleeding the air, tighten bleeder screw (1) securely and fit
the cap.
5. Add oil. For details, see "CHECK OIL LEVEL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL (PAGE 3-75)".
4 - 34
.
BLEED AIR FROM PARKING BRAKE

WARNING
Bleed the air from the parking brakes in the same way on both the left and right sides.
1. Start the engine, check that the oil in the transmission case is the specified level, and check if the brake oil
pressure caution lamp is out.
2. Remove the cap of bleeder screw (1), install to the block at the
top of the slack adjuster, then insert a vinyl hose.
Prepare a container with oil in it and insert the other end of the
hose approx. 50 mm (2.0 in) into the oil. (Use any
commercially available vinyl hose.)
3. Pull the retarder control lever, set the parking brake switch to
TRAVEL, then loosen bleeder screw (1) approx. 3/4 turns.
Continue until no more bubbles come out from the vinyl hose.
4. After bleeding the air, tighten bleeder screw (1) securely and fit
the cap.
5. The procedure for parking brake bleeder screw (2) is the same
as for the block on top of the slack adjuster.
6. Add oil. For details, see "CHECK OIL LEVEL IN
TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL (PAGE 3-75)".
4 - 35
.
CLEAN, CHECK RADIATOR FINS AND AFTER COOLER FINS

WARNING
If compressed air scattered around dust and debris, there is danger of injury. Always wear protective equipment such as
protective glasses and mask.
If radiator fins (1) or aftercooler fins (2) become clogged or bent, it

will cause overheating of the engine, so always clean or carry out
inspection, and ask your Komatsu distributor to take the necessary
action.
Cleaning can be carried out by using jets of air, steam, or water,
but be careful not to let the nozzle contact the fin.
Air pressure : Max. 0.98 MPa (10 kg/cm2, 142 PSI)
Steam pressure : Max. 0.39 MPa (4 kg/cm2, 56.8 PSI)
When using compressed air or steam, keep the nozzle at a right
angle to the radiator and after cooler.
Examine the rubber hose, and if any cracks or brittle places are
found, replace the hose. In addition, check also for loose hose
clamps.
CHECK PLAY OF OUTPUT COUPLING OF OUTPUT SHAFT

If any abnormal noise occurs around the output shaft or front drive
shaft, the rubber inside the output shaft may be deteriorated or
damaged, so check the play of the coupling as follows.
Play in circumferential direction

Using a bar, move the coupling in the direction of the
circumference and check the play (a) in the circumferential
direction at the outside diameter of the coupling.
Standard: Max. 15 mm (0.6 in)
REMARK
If the play range is exceeded, the engine fan will start to rotate, so
when inspecting the play, check first that the engine fan is not
rotating.
If the result of the measurement shows that it is greater than the

standard value, please contact your Komatsu distributor for
disassembly and inspection.
4 - 36
.
SELECTION AND INSPECTION OF TIRES

WARNING
If a tire or a rim is handled improperly, the tire may burst or may be
damaged and the rim may be broken and scattered, and that can cause
serious injury or death.
Since maintenance, disassembly, repair and assembly of the tires and
rims require special equipment and skill, be sure to ask a tire repair
shop to do the work.
Do not heat or weld the rim to which the tire is installed. Do not make a
fire near the tire.
SELECTION OF TIRES
WARNING
Select the tires according to the conditions of use and the weight of the attachments on the machine. Use only specified tires and
inflate them to the specified pressure.
Select the tires according to the conditions of use and the weight of the attachments of the machine. Use the
following table.
Since the travel speed indicated on the speedometer varies with the tire size, consult your Komatsu distributor when
using optional tires.
Max. load [kg (lb)] Size Remarks

15500 (34178) 24.00-35-36PR standard
Front wheel Type 1 for
18500 (40793) 24.00R35aa if equipped
construction
15500 (34178) 24.00-35-36PR standard equipment
Rear wheel
18500 (40793) 24.00R35aa if equipped
4 - 37
.
CHECK OF INFLATION PRESSURE OF TIRES AND INFLATION OF THEM
WARNING
When inflating a tire, check that any person will not enter the working
area and use an air chuck which has a clip and which can be fixed to the
air valve.
While inflating the tire, check the inflation pressure occasionally so that
it will not rise too high.
If the rim is not fitted normally, it may be broken and scattered while the
tire is inflated. Accordingly, place a guard around the tire and do not
work in front of the rim but work on the tread side of the tire.
Abnormal drop of inflation pressure and abnormal fitting of the rim
indicate a trouble in the tire or rim. In this case, be sure to ask a tire
repair shop for repair.
Be sure to observe the specified inflation pressure.
Do not adjust the inflation pressure of the tires just after high-speed
travel or heavy-load work.
Check
Measure the inflation pressure with a tire pressure gauge, while the tires are cool, before starting work.
Inflation of tires
Adjust the inflation pressure properly.
When inflating a tire, use an air chuck which can be fixed to the air valve of the tire as shown in the figure. Do not
work in front of the rim but work on the tread side of the tire.
The proper inflation pressure is shown below.

NOTICE
PRECAUTIONS WHEN REPLACING TIRE

If the hub nuts (1) have been tightened again after replacing the
tire, travel for 5 to 6 km, then tighten again to settle all the
contacting parts.
4 - 38
.

For details of the following items, see "CHECK BEFORE STARTING (PAGE 3-72)".
Check coolant level, add coolant
Check dust indicator
Check oil level in engine oil pan, add oil
Check oil level in transmission case, add oil
Check oil level in brake control oil tank, add oil
Check oil level in steering and hoist oil tank, add oil
Drain water, sediment from fuel system
Check fuel level, add fuel
Check wheel hub nuts, tighten
Check central warning lamp, alarm buzzer, monitor lamps and meters
Check braking effect
Check braking capacity of secondary brake
Check manual emergency steering
Check auto-emergency steering
Check backup alarm
Check electric wiring
Check inflation pressure of tires
4 - 39
.
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN DIFFERENTIAL CASE, ADD OIL

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature after the engine is stopped, and may cause serious burns. Wait for the temperature
to go down before starting the operation.
If there is still pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out. Turn the plug slowly to release the pressure, then
remove it carefully.
1. Remove plug (G) and check that the oil level is near the bottom
of the plug hole.
2. If the oil level is too low, add oil through the plug hole until the
oil overflows.
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE, ADD OIL

WARNING
1. Stop the machine so that the TOP casting mark is at the top
and drain plug (P) is at the bottom.
2. Remove plug (G) and check that the oil level is near the bottom
of the plug hole.
3. If the oil level is too low, add oil through the plug hole until the
oil overflows.
4 - 40
.
LUBRICATION
1. Stop the engine.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease fittings marked by the arrows.
3. After greasing, wipe off any old grease that was pushed out.
Carry out the greasing operation every day when operating in

places where the grease flows out easily after traveling through
mud or water.
(1) Dump body hinge pin (left and right: 1 place each)
(2) Rear suspension (left and right: 2 places each)
(3) Differential support (left and right: 4 places each)
(4) Hoist cylinder pin (left and right: 2 places each)
4 - 41
.
(5) Front suspension (left and right: 1 place each)
(6) Steering cylinder pin (4 places)

(7) Steering link pin (5 places)
(8) Steering linkage (left and right: 3 places each)
CHECK DRIVE SHAFT

If there is any problem, such as looseness of the drive shaft
connection, play in the spline or bearing portion, or runout of the
shaft, please contact your Komatsu distributor for repair.
4 - 42
.
CHECK LEVEL OF BATTERY ELECTROLYTE

Carry out this procedure before operating the machine.
WARNING
Do not use the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This will accelerate deterioration of the
inside of the battery and reduce the service life of the battery. In addition, it may cause an explosion.
The battery generates flammable gas and there is danger of explosion, do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water and consult a
doctor.
When adding distilled water to the battery, do not allow the battery electrolyte to go above the UPPER LEVEL line. If the
electrolyte level is too high, it may leak and cause damage to the paint surface or corrode other parts.
NOTICE
If there is a fear that the battery water may freeze after refilling with purified water (e.g. commercially available replenishment water
for a battery), do the replenishment before the day's work on the next day.
Inspect the battery electrolyte level at least once a month and follow the basic safety procedures given below.
WHEN CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL FROM SIDE OF BATTERY

If it is possible to check the electrolyte level from the side of the battery, check as follows.
1. Use a wet cloth to clean the area around the electrolyte level
lines and check that the electrolyte level is between the
UPPER LEVEL (U.L.) and LOWER LEVEL (L.L.) lines.
If the battery is wiped with a dry cloth, static electricity may
cause a fire or explosion.
2. If the electrolyte level is below the midway point between the

U.L and L.L lines, remove cap (1) and add distilled water to the
U.L line.
3. After adding distilled water, tighten cap (1) securely.
REMARK
If distilled water is added to above the U.L. line, use a syringe to
lower the level to the U.L. line. Neutralize the removed fluid with
baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), then flush it away with a large
amount of water or consult your Komatsu distributor or battery
maker.
4 - 43
.
WHEN IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CHECK ELECTROLYTE LEVEL FROM SIDE OF BATTERY

If it is impossible to check the electrolyte level from the side of the battery, or there is no display of the UPPER
LEVEL line on the side of the battery, check as follows.
1. Remove cap (1) at the top of the battery, look through the water
filler port, and check the electrolyte surface. If the electrolyte
does not reach the sleeve, add distilled water so that the level
reaches the bottom of the sleeve (UPPER LEVEL line) without
fail.
Use the diagram below for reference, and check if the electrolyte reaches the bottom of the sleeve.
2. After adding distilled water, tighten cap (1) securely.
REMARK
If water is added to above the bottom tip of the sleeve, use a pipette to remove electrolyte. Neutralize the removed
electrolyte with sodium bicarbonate, then flush it away with a large amount of water. If necessary, contact your
Komatsu distributor or your battery maker.
WHEN IT IS POSSIBLE TO USE INDICATOR TO CHECK ELECTROLYTE LEVEL

(If equipped)
If it is possible to use an indicator to check the electrolyte level, follow the instructions given.
4 - 44
.
CHECK ALTERNATOR BELT TENSION, ADJUST
CHECKING
The belt should normally deflect by above 15 mm (0.6 in) (a) when
pressed with the thumb (with a force of approx. 58.8 N (6 kg) at a
point midway between the drive pulley and alternator pulley.
ADJUSTING
1. Loosen bolts and nuts (1) to (4), then turn nut (5) to adjust the
tension of the belt.
Tighten nut (5) as follows:
TIGHTEN to INCREASE belt tension
LOOSEN to DECREASE belt tension
2. After adjusting the belt, tighten bolts and nuts (1) to (4) in
number order to secure the alternator in position.
3. Tighten nut (5).
REMARK
Check each pulley for breakage and wear of the V-groove. In particular, check that the V-belt does not touch the
bottom of the V-groove.
If any abnormality is found, ask your Komatsu distributor for replacement of the pulley.
If the V-belt is so lengthened that it cannot be adjusted any more or if it has any cuts or cracks, replace it.
If the V-belt has been replaced with a new part, there will be initial elongation, so inspect and adjust it again after
one-hour of operation.
4 - 45
.
CHECK AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION, ADJUST
CHECKING
The belt should normally deflect by 10 mm (0.4 in) (a) when
pressed with the thumb (with a force of approx. 58.8 N (6 kg)) at a
point midway between the air compressor pulley and drive pulley.
ADJUSTING
1. Loosen bolt (1).
2. Turn nut (2) to adjust so that the belt deflects by approx. 10 mm
(0.4 in) when pressed with a finger force of approx. 58.8 N (6
kg) at a point midway between the air conditioner compressor
pulley and drive pulley.
3. Tighten bolt (1) and nut (2) to secure the compressor in
position.
4. Check each pulley for damage, wear of the V-groove, and wear
of the V-belt. In particular, be sure to check that the V-belt is not
touching the bottom of the V-groove.
5. If the V-belt is so lengthened that it cannot be adjusted any more or if it has any cuts or cracks, replace it.
6. If the V-belt has been replaced with a new part, there will be initial elongation, so adjust the belt again after
operating for 2 to 3 days.
4 - 46
.
CLEAN BREATHERS
Remove the mud and dirt from around the breather, then remove the breather and wash out the dirt from inside with
clean diesel fuel or flushing oil.
Transmission case breather (2 places)
Steering, hoist oil tank
1. Remove nut (1), then remove cover (2) and wash element (3).
2. Install element (3), then install cover (2) and nut (1).
4 - 47
.
CHECK FRAME
WARNING
When carrying out inspection of the machine with the dump body raised, always set the dump lever to the HOLD position, lock
with the dump lever lock knob, then use the body pivot pin.
1. Wash the frame to make it easier to check.

2. Check all parts of the frame for damage.
In particular, check the colored portions in the diagram and if
any cracks or damage are found, repair the damage. Please
contact your Komatsu distributor for details of the repair
procedure.
CHECK BRAKING CAPACITY OF FOOT BRAKE

WARNING
If the machine moves, it will lead to serious injury. If machine begins to move during the inspection of braking capacity, lower the
engine speed immediately, set gear shift lever at N position, and then set parking brake switch at PARKING position.
Check the braking capacity of the foot brake as follows.

1. Stop the machine on flat ground and depress service brake (1).
2. Set shift lever (2) to the D position, gradually raise the engine
speed, and check that the machine does not move even when
the engine speed reaches 1870 rpm. If the machine does not
move, it is normal.
3. Lower the engine speed, set shift lever at N position, and then
set parking brake valve lever at PARKING position. If any
problem is found, ask your Komatsu distributor for repair.
NOTICE
There is danger of damage inside the transmission, so always do this with the gear shift lever at the "D" position. Do not use any
other position.
4 - 48
.
CHECK BRAKING CAPACITY OF RETARDER BRAKE

WARNING
If the machine moves, it will lead to serious injury or death. If machine begins to move during the inspection of braking capacity,
lower the engine speed immediately, set gear shift lever at N position, and then depress the foot brake.
Check the braking capacity of the retarder brake as follows.

1. Stop the machine on flat ground and pull retarder control lever
(1) fully.
move, it is normal.
3. Lower the engine speed, set gear shift lever at N position. If
any problem is found, ask your Komatsu distributor for repair.
NOTICE
other position.
CHECK BRAKING CAPACITY OF PARKING BRAKE

WARNING
If the machine moves, it will lead to serious injury or death. If machine begins to move during the inspection of braking capacity,
lower the engine speed immediately, set gear shift lever at N position, and then depress the foot brake.
Check the braking capacity of the parking brake as follows.

1. Stop the machine on flat ground and set parking brake switch
(1) to PARKING.
move, it is normal.
3. Lower the engine speed, set gear shift lever at N position. If
any problem is found, ask your Komatsu distributor for repair.
NOTICE
other position.
4 - 49
.
CHECK, CLEAN AUTOMATIC SUSPENSION

(If equipped)
WARNING
Follow the precautions below strictly.
One should sit on the operator's seat, preparing to stop the engine at
any moment, and contact with the other.
Set the parking brake switch at PARKING position to prevent the
machine from moving.
When working near fan or belts, do not bring your body or any materials
closer that can be dragged into.
Do not touch the gearshift lever. When you operate the dump lever,
always give a signal to your fellow workers to tell them to move to a safe
area.
If the materials or tools are dropped onto fan or belts, they fly away or
cut. Never drop or insert materials or tools.
1. When bolts of inspection cover (1) are loosened and the cover
is moved to the side, the inspection hole can be seen.
2. Check the positions of the link. Check that it moves to the

following positions:
For normal travel when empty: soft (a)
When the brake is depressed: medium (b)
When the dump lever is at any position other than FLOAT: hard
(c)
If any problem is found, please contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection and adjustment.
If operations are carried out on muddy or wet ground, mud will stick to the link, and the movement may become slow,
so check and clean.
4 - 50
.

Maintenance for every 250 hours service should be carried out at the same time.
CHANGE OIL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, REPLACE ENGINE OIL FILTER CARTRIDGE
WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the temperature to go down
before starting the work.
Refill capacity: 57 liters (15.6 US gal)

Prepare a filter wrench
1. Remove drain plug (1), then install the standard drain hose.
2. Set a container in position to catch the oil, then loosen drain the
valve (2) slowly to avoid getting oil on yourself, and drain the
oil. Be careful not to loosen drain valve (2) too much. This will
deform the stopper pin inside the valve.
3. Check the drained oil, and if there are excessive metal
particles or foreign material, please contact your Komatsu
distributor.
4. Remove the drain hose, then tighten drain valve (2) and drain
plug (1).
Tightening torque
Drain plug (1), drain valve (2): 68.6 ± 9.8Nm
(7 ± 1 kgm, 50.6 ± 7.2 lbft)
Using the filter wrench, turn 2 full-flow filter cartridges (3) to the
left to remove them.
When doing this, to prevent getting oil on yourself, do not carry
out this operation from immediately under the cartridge.
In particular, if this operation is carried out immediately after
stopping the engine, a large amount of oil will come out, so wait
for 10 minutes before starting the operation.
5. Clean the filter holder, fill the new filter cartridge with oil, coat
the packing face and thread with oil (or coat thinly with grease),
then install the filter cartridge.
6. When installing the filter cartridge, tighten until the packing face is in contact with the filter holder, then tighten
a further 3/4 - 1 turn.
7. Pour in the specified amount of engine oil from oil filler (F).
8. Run the engine for a short time at idle, then check the oil if it is filled up to a specified level. For details, see
"CHECK OIL LEVEL IN ENGINE OIL PAN, ADD OIL (PAGE 3-74)".
4 - 51
.
REPLACE FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE

WARNING
Immediately after the engine is stopped, all parts are at high temperature, so do not replace the filter immediately.
Wait for the engine to cool down before starting the operation.
Do not bring any fire or spark close.
CAUTION
This engine consists of higher precision parts than on the conventional fuel injection pump and nozzle, so if dirt gets in, it will
cause problems. If there is any dirt stuck to the fuel line, use fuel to wash it off completely.
Always use a Komatsu genuine part for the fuel filter cartridge. If filters other than genuine filters are used, problems may occur
in the injection system, so never use substitute parts.
1. Close supply valve (1) of the fuel tank.

2. Set the container to catch the fuel under the filter cartridge.
3. Using a filter wrench, turn 4 filter cartridges (2) to the left and
remove them.
Cap (3) at the bottom of the filter is used again. Remove it from
the old filter cartridge and install it to the new filter cartridge.
4. Clean the filter holder.
NOTICE
When filling the filter cartridge with fuel, carry out the filling operation with
cap (A) fitted.
Cap (A) acts to prevent the entry of dirt or dust into the filter cartridge.
5. Fill the filter cartridge with clean fuel through the 8 small holes
(B) in the new filter cartridge.
6. Coat the packing surface of the filter cartridge with oil.
7. Remove filter cartridge cap (A) and install to the filter holder.
4 - 52
.
8. When installing, bring the packing surface into contact with the seal surface of the filter holder, then tighten a
further 1/2 - 3/4 turns by hand.
Always tighten the filter cartridge by the specified angle. If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the packing will
be damaged and this will lead to leakage of fuel. If it is not tightened enough, fuel will leak through the gap at
the packing.
9. Open supply valve (1).
10. After replacing the filter cartridge, crank the engine with the
starting motor and push air bleed valve (4) to bleed the air from
the circuit. When the engine is started, the air is bled from the
fuel circuit, so the cranking made take longer than usual. In
addition, even after starting, there is still air in the fuel, so the
engine rotation may be unstable at first. This does not indicate
any problem. Run the engine at low idle until the engine
rotation becomes stable.
11. If the engine does not start when the above operation is carried out, do as follows to fill the fuel pump with fuel.
1) Remove air bleed valve (4).
2) Add oil until clean fuel overflows from the valve hole.
3) Install air bleed valve (4).
Tightening torque: 12.7 Nm (1.3 kgm , 9.4 lbft)
4) Crank the engine with the starting motor.
12. Check for any leakage from the filter seal. If any leakage is found, check the tightening of the filter cartridge.
If there is still leakage, use the procedure in 2.3. to remove the filter cartridge, and if any embedded material or
any damage is found in the packing surface, replace with a new cartridge and repeat the procedure in Steps 4
- 12.
REMARK
The air remaining in the fuel system will be exhausted while the engine is running.
4 - 53
.
CLEAN FUEL TANK STRAINER

1. Close supply valve (1) of the fuel tank.
2. Remove filter case (2).

3. Take out the strainer, clean off dirt clung to it, and wash it in
clean light oil or diesel oil.
If the strainer is damaged, replace it with a new one.
4. Install the strainer and filter case (2).
5. Open supply valve (1).
6. Bleed the air from the fuel circuit. For details, see "REPLACE
FUEL FILTER CARTRIDGE (PAGE 4-52)".
4 - 54
.
REPLACE TRANSMISSION OIL FILTER ELEMENT

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the temperature to go down
before starting the work.
When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
1. Set the container to catch the oil under the filter case.
2. Remove drain plug (1) at the bottom of the filter case, drain the
oil, then tighten the plug again.
3. Loosen hexagonal portion (3) of case (2), then remove case
(2).
4. Remove the element and clean the inside of the case.
5. Replace the filter gasket and O-ring with new parts. Coat the
new gasket and O-ring thinly with clean oil before installing.
6. Assemble the new element, then set the case in position and
install it.
Tightening torque for drain: 49 to 58.8 Nm

(5 to 6 kgm, 36.2 to 43.4 lbft)
Tightening torque for case: 58.8 to 78.5 Nm
(6 to 8 kgm, 43.4 to 57.9 lbft)
7. Run the engine for a short time at idle, then stop the engine, and check that the oil is up to the specified level.
For details, see "CHECK OIL LEVEL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL (PAGE 3-75)".
Run the engine at high idle, and when the oil is warmed up, if the Maintenance caution lamp flashes, replace the
element immediately.
4 - 55
.
CHECK WEAR OF FRONT DISC BRAKE PADS

WARNING
If the pad is continued to use after the period of wear limit, not only the disc will be damaged but also the brake will loose its
effect, and it is dangerous. If the period of wear limit approaches, check frequently the condition to change the pad at proper
time.
Perform inspection every 250 hours if the work site is covered by lots of earth and sand and if it is at the location where the foot
brake is frequently used.
1. Insert the inspection gauge into the wear inspection hole (1)
and check.
2. The wear limit where stepped portion (3) of gauge (2) contacts
caliper (4) is 3 mm (0.1 in) (remaining thickness of pad), so
replace pad (5).
(A): Near wear limit
(B): Wear limit reached, so replace pad
After the inspection, if it is necessary to change the pad, contact your Komatsu distributor.
Left and right wheels are not always the same in terms of the amount of wear of the pad. So, perform the inspection
for both left and right. If either side shows the wear limit, be sure to change all 8 pads.
If the work is performed on the muddy and watery ground, the mud sticks to caliper or disc. Leaving the mud will
increase the wear of pad, so wash out thoroughly with water.
4 - 56
.
CHECK FAN BELT FOR WEAR AND REPLACE

Check the V-belt, and replace the V-belt if the condition is as follows.
The V-belt is in contact with the bottom of the groove of each pulley
The V-belt is worn and has sunk below the outside diameter of the pulley
The V-belt is cracked or peeling
REPLACING
When replacing the V-belt, do as follows.
1. Replace the fan guard, then insert a bar of a length of approx.
50 cm (20 in) into the hole (Ø 18 mm (0.7 in)) in the tension
pulley bracket, and pull forward strongly.
2. The spring is extended and the tension pulley moves inwards,
so remove the old belt.
3. Install the new belt in the same way.
Replace the V-belts as a set.
The machine is equipped with an auto-tensioner, so there is no

need to carry out any adjustment until the belt is replaced.
4 - 57
.

Carry out maintenance for EVERY 250 HOURS and EVERY 500 HOURS SERVICE at the same time.
REPLACE CORROSION RESISTOR CARTRIDGE

WARNING
All the engine parts are at high temperature after the engine has been operated, so never replace the cartridge immediately after
finishing operations.
Wait for the oil to cool down before replacing the cartridge.
1. Screw in 2 valves (1) at the top of the corrosion resistor.

2. Set the container to catch the water under the cartridge.
3. Using a filter wrench, remove cartridge (2).
4. Clean the filter holder, coat the steel surface of the new filter
cartridge with clean engine oil, then install it.
5. When installing, tighten until the gasket contacts the seal
surface of the filter holder, then tighten a further 2/3 turns.
If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the gasket will be
damaged and this will lead to leakage of water. If the filter is too
loose, water will also leak from the gap at the gasket, so always
tighten the correct amount.
6. Tighten 2 valves (1).
7. After replacing the cartridge, start the engine and check that there is no leakage of water from the filter seal
surface. If there is any leakage of water, check the tightening of the filter cartridge.
4 - 58
.
CHANGE OIL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, CLEAN TRANSMISSION CASE STRAINER

WARNING
The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
Change the oil every 1000 hours or every 10,000 km, whichever comes sooner.
1. Set the container to catch the oil directly under the drain plug.
Remove drain plug (1), then loosen drain valve (2) slowly to
avoid getting oil on yourself, and drain the oil, then tighten the
plug again.
2. Remove bolt (3), then remove the cover and take out strainer
(4).
3. Remove any dirt stuck to the strainer, then wash in clean diesel
fuel or flushing oil. If the strainer is damaged, replace it.
4. Install strainer (4).
5. Remove plug (5). If this plug is removed, it is easier to drain the

oil from the brake chamber.
4 - 59
.
6. Remove retarder drain plug (6) and drain the oil from the brake
chamber.
NOTICE
Drain the oil from the brake chamber on both the left and right sides.
7. After completely draining the oil from the brake chamber, install
plug (5) and retarder drain plug (6).
9. After adding oil, check that the oil is at the specified level. See
"CHECK OIL LEVEL IN TRANSMISSION CASE, ADD OIL
(PAGE 3-75)".
4 - 60
.
REPLACE TRANSMISSION AND REAR BRAKE COOLING OIL FILTER ELEMENT

WARNING
1. Turn the cap of oil filler (F) slowly to release the internal
pressure, then remove the cap.
2. Remove bolt (1), then remove cover (2).
3. Take out the element, then wash the inside of the case and the
removed parts.
4. Install the new element, then install cover (2) with bolt (1).
If the filter Maintenance caution lamp (if equipped) lights up when the engine water temperature gauge is in the white
range and the engine is running at 1200 to 2100 rpm, replace the element immediately.
CHANGE OIL IN BRAKE CONTROL OIL TANK

WARNING
1. Set a container to catch the oil under drain plug (1).

2. Remove drain plug (1), then loosen drain valve (2) and drain
the oil.
3. After draining the oil, tighten drain valve (2), then install drain
plug (1).
"CHECK OIL LEVEL IN BRAKE CONTROL OIL TANK, ADD
OIL (PAGE 3-75)".
REMARK
The amount of oil used to charge the accumulator is also included, so even if the correct amount of oil is supplied,
the oil level will be above the sight gauge when the engine is stopped.
4 - 61
.
REPLACE BRAKE OIL FILTER ELEMENT

WARNING
1. Depress the brake pedal at least 20 times to reduce the pressure inside the brake control accumulator to 0.
REMARK
When the pressure in the accumulator is released, the operating effort of the brake pedal becomes lighter and the
oil pressure noise disappears.
2. Remove the bolt, then remove accumulator cover (1), and put
a container to catch the drain oil under the brake oil filter.
3. Remove filter case (2).
4. Take out the element and wash the inside of the filter case.
Replace O-ring (3) and backup ring (4) on the filter case with
new parts, coat thinly with clean oil, then install.
5. Assemble a new element in the filter case, coat the O-ring of
the element thinly with clean oil, then install.
Tightening torque: 78.4 to 98 Nm
(8 to 10 kgm , 57.9 to 72.3 lbft)
6. Install accumulator cover (1).
4 - 62
.
LUBRICATION
1. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through grease fittings marked by arrows.
(1) Transmission mount (1 place)
(2) Automatic suspension link (left and right: 1 place each)
(3) Tension pulley and fan pulley (3 places)

Pump in grease through the grease fitting until grease oozes out
from the seal.
4 - 63
.
CHECK WEAR OF REAR BRAKE DISC

WARNING
Carry out this check when the brake oil temperature is below 60°C (140°F).
If the disc wear approaches the wear limit, check the condition frequently, regardless of the maintenance interval. In addition,
check the retarder capacity carefully.
Always carry out this operation with the engine stopped.
1. Stop the machine on level ground, set the parking brake switch to the PARKING position, then check that the
other brakes are not applied before starting inspection.
2. Remove cap nut (1).
3. Push in until rod (2) of the gauge contacts the piston. Do not
depress the brake pedal when doing this.
4. If slit (3) of rod (2) goes in beyond guide end face (4), it means
that the disc has reached the wear limit.
If this happens, please contact your Komatsu distributor for
inspection and maintenance.
5. Install cap nut (1) removed in Step 2.
Tightening torque: 128 to 186 Nm
(13 to 19 kgm, 94 to 137.4 lbft)
REMARK
On a new machine, the position of the guide is adjusted so that slit (5) comes to guide end face (4), so do not
loosen locknut (6) except when replacing the disc.
When the engine is started and the rod is pushed in, the rod is pushed back by the brake cooling oil pressure,
so carry out this operation with the engine stopped.
CHECK TIGHTENING PARTS OF TURBOCHARGER

Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the tightening portions checked.
CHECK PLAY OF TURBOCHARGER ROTOR

Contact your Komatsu distributor to have the rotor play checked.
4 - 64
.

Carry out maintenance for EVERY 250 HOURS, EVERY 500 HOURS and EVERY 1000 HOURS SERVICE at the
same time.
REPLACE STEERING, HOIST OIL TANK FILTER ELEMENT

WARNING
pressure, then remove the cap.
2. Remove bolt (1), then remove cover (2).
3. Take out the element, then wash the inside of the case and the
removed parts.
4. Install the new element, then install cover (2) with bolt (1).
If the filter Maintenance caution lamp (if equipped) lights up when the engine water temperature gauge is in the white
range and the engine is running at 1200 to 2100 rpm, replace the element immediately.
4 - 65
.
CLEAN HYDRAULIC TANK STRAINER

WARNING
1. Lower the dump body and stop the engine.

pressure.
3. Remove plug (1) of the strainer (2 places) at the rear of the left
front wheel.
4. Take the strainer out from strainer case (2), then wash it in
clean diesel fuel.
5. Tighten the cap of oil filler (F).
4 - 66
.
CHANGE OIL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE

WARNING
Refill capacity: Left, right 21 liters (5.6 US gal) each
1. Stop the machine so that the TOP casting mark is at the top
and drain plug (P) is at the bottom.
2. Remove drain plug (P), drain the oil, then tighten the plug
again.
3. Add oil through the hole for plug (G) to the specified level.
"CHECK OIL LEVEL IN FINAL DRIVE CASE, ADD OIL
(PAGE 4-40)".
CHANGE OIL IN DIFFERENTIAL CASE

WARNING
1. Remove drain plug (P), drain the oil, then tighten the plug
again.
2. Add oil through the hole for plug (G) to the specified level.
"CHECK OIL LEVEL IN DIFFERENTIAL CASE, ADD OIL
(PAGE 4-40)".
4 - 67
.
CLEAN DIFFERENTIAL CASE BREATHER

WARNING
to go down before cleaning the engine breather.
When using compressed air, there is a hazard that dirt may be blown up and cause serious injury.
Always use safety glasses, dust mask, or other protective equipment.
Remove the mud and dirt from around the breather, then remove
the breather and wash out the dirt from inside with clean diesel fuel
or flushing oil.
CLEAN ENGINE BREATHER ELEMENT

WARNING
to go down before cleaning the engine breather.
When using compressed air, there is a hazard that dirt may be blown up and cause serious injury.
Always use safety glasses, dust mask, or other protective equipment.
1. Wipe off the dirt from around the breather.

2. Remove the breather from the cylinder block.
3. Rinse the whole breather in diesel oil or flushing oil.
4. After washing, pass diesel oil through in direction (A).
5. Dry with compressed air, then coat the O-ring with oil, and
install.
Check the element and O-ring, and replace them with new
parts if necessary.
4 - 68
.
CHECK ALTERNATOR, STARTING MOTOR

The brush may be worn or have no grease on the bearing, so contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection or
repair.
If the engine is started frequently, carry out inspection every 1000 hours.
CHECK, ADJUST ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE

Special tools are needed for inspection and maintenance, so contact your Komatsu distributor.
CLEAN, CHECK TURBOCHARGER

Contact your Komatsu distributor for cleaning or inspection.
CHECK ACCUMULATOR GAS PRESSURE

Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have the gas pressure checked when making periodically replacement
of safety parts or carrying out the legally required 2000 hour or every year service.
4 - 69
.

Maintenance for every 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 hours service should be carried out at the same time.
CHANGE OIL IN STEERING, HOIST OIL TANK

WARNING
1. Lower the dump body and stop the engine.

2. Turn the cap of oil filler (F) to release the internal pressure
before removing the cap.
3. Remove drain plug (1), then loosen drain plug (2) slowly to
avoid getting oil on yourself, and drain the oil.
CHECK OIL LEVEL IN STEERING AND HOIST OIL TANK,
ADD OIL (PAGE 3-75).
LUBRICATE DRIVE SHAFT

Carry out greasing every 4000 hours or every two years
(whichever comes sooner).
Use G2-LI or GLT2-LI for the grease. For details, see "USE OF
FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (PAGE 4-11)".
1. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease

fittings marked by the arrows.
2. Grease the spider portion until grease comes out from the cap
seal.
3. For the spline portion, continue greasing until grease comes
out from the vent.
CHECK WATER PUMP

Check for play in the pulley, leakage of grease or water, or clogging of the drain hole. If any problem is found, contact
your Komatsu distributor for disassembly and repair or replacement.
CHECK FAN PULLEY AND TENSION PULLEY

Check for play of the pulley and leakage of grease. If any problem is found, please contact your Komatsu distributor.
CHECK VIBRATION DAMPER

There is the possibility of drop in the level of the damper fluid and runout of the concave surface. So, please contact
your Komatsu distributor to inspect or replace.
4 - 70
.

Maintenance for every 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 hours service should be carried out at the same time.
CHECK, REPLACE STEERING A ARM MOUNTING BOLT

Check and replace the A arm mounting bolts, lock plate, and
holder.
Please consult your Komatsu distributor when checking and
replacing.
(1) A arm
(2) Front suspension
(3) Lock plate
(4) Bolt
(5) Holder
4 - 71
.
.
5-1
.
SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Unit HD465-7

Overall weight (unladen weight + max. payload 97875
kg (lb)
+ 1 operator (75kg (165 lb)) (215841)
Unladen weight kg (lb) 42800 (94374)
Unladen weight (Without body) kg (lb) 32100 (70781)
Max. payload kg (lb) 55000 (121275)
3
Struck m (cu.yd) 25 (32.7)
Dump body capacity 3
Heaped (2 : 1) m (cu.yd) 34.2 (44.7)
Dumping speed (at 2000 rpm) (raised) sec 11.5
Engine type – Komatsu SAA6D170E-3 diesel engine
Flywheel horsepower of engine kW (HP)/rpm 551 (739)/2000
Nm (kgf·m,
Max. torque 3260 (332, 2401)/1400
lbft)/rpm
A Overall length mm (ft in) 9355 (30' 8")
B Overall height mm (ft in) 4400 (14' 5")
C Overall height at dumping mm (ft in) 8800 (28' 10")
D Overall width mm (ft in) 4595 (15' 1")
E Min. ground clearance (bottom of rear axle) mm (ft in) 645 (2' 1")
Min. turning radius mm (ft in) 8500 (27' 11")
1st km/h (MPH) 11.5 (7.1)
2nd km/h (MPH) 16.0 (9.9)
3rd km/h (MPH) 21.5 (13.4)
Forward 4th km/h (MPH) 29.5 (18.3)
Travel speed
5th km/h (MPH) 39.0 (24.2)
6th km/h (MPH) 52.5 (32.6)
7th km/h (MPH) 70.0 (43.5)
Reverse 1st km/h (MPH) 12.0 (7.5)
5-2
.
INDEX
INDEX
<A> GUIDES TO MAINTENANCE 4- 2

AIR CONDITIONER 3- 65
<H>
<B> HANDLING OIL, FUEL, COOLANT, AND
BODY PIVOT PIN 3- 45 PERFORMING OIL CLINIC 4- 5
HANDLING TIRES 3-115
<C>
CAR RADIO 3- 51 <I>
CAR STEREO 3- 57 IF TRANSMISSION HAS TROUBLE 3-131
CHECK BEFORE STARTING ENGINE 3- 70 INTENDED USE 1- 7
CHECKS AFTER COMPLETION OF DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE 1- 7
WORK 3-114
CHECKS AFTER STOPPING ENGINE 3- 90 <L>
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 3-121 LOADING OPERATIONS 3-110
AFTER COLD WEATHER 3-129 LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO
HANDLING EXTERNAL POWER ENTER SERIAL NO. AND
SOURCE TYPE ELECTRIC HEATER 3-123 DISTRIBUTOR 1- 8
PRECAUTIONS AFTER ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 8
COMPLETION OF WORK 3-129 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
PRECAUTIONS FOR LOW NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE
TEMPERATURE 3-121 SERIAL NO. PLATE 1- 8
CONNECTING EXTERNAL POWER SERVICE METER POSITION 1- 9
SOURCE 3- 89 TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND
CONTROL LEVERS AND PEDALS 3- 39 DISTRIBUTOR 1- 9
LOCKING 3-114
<D> LONG-TERM STORAGE 3-130
DETERMINING AND MAINTAINING AFTER STORAGE 3-130
TRAVEL ROAD 3-117 BEFORE STORAGE 3-130
DETERMINING TRAVEL ROAD 3-117 DURING STORAGE 3-130
MAINTAINING TRAVEL ROAD 3-117 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE
DUMP OPERATIONS 3-111 TRAVELING AFTER LONG-TERM
DUST INDICATOR 3- 45 STORAGE 3-130
<E> <M>
EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS 3- 5 MACHINE MONITOR 3- 5
EXTERNAL ELECTRIC HEATER 3- 46 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE CHART 4- 16
MECHATRONICS EQUIPMENT
<F> CONTROLLER 3- 44
FOREWORD 1- 2 METHOD OF LIFTING MACHINE 3-119
FUSES 3- 47 METHOD OF SECURING MACHINE 3-118
MOVING MACHINE OFF (FORWARD,
<G> REVERSE), STOPPING 3- 92
GENERAL VIEW 3- 2 <O>
GENERAL VIEW OF CONTROLS AND OPERATION 3- 70
GAUGES 3- 3 OPERATIONS, CHECKS AFTER
GENERAL VIEW OF MACHINE 3- 2 STARTING ENGINE 3- 88
6-1
.
INDEX
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF MACHINE INITIAL 2000 HOURS SERVICE

MONITOR 3- 26 (ONLY AFTER THE FIRST 2000
OUTLINE OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM 4- 8 HOURS) 4- 19
OUTLINE OF SERVICE 4- 5 INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE (ONLY
AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS) 4- 19
<P> WHEN REQUIRED 4- 20
PARKING MACHINE 3-113 SHIFTING GEAR 3- 97
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY SOCKET FOR ENGINE HEATER 3- 46
CRITICAL PARTS 4- 15 SOCKET FOR TRANSMISSION,
PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 2- 19 HYDRAULIC OIL TANK,
BATTERY 2- 25 BRAKE SUB-TANK HEATER 3- 46
OPERATION 2- 21 SPECIFICATIONS 5- 2
STARTING ENGINE 2- 19 STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES
TOWING 2- 27 FOR BOLTS AND NUTS 4- 13
TRANSPORTATION 2- 24 STARTING ENGINE 3- 85
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 28 STEERING THE MACHINE 3-110
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION 3-112 STEPS FOR TRANSPORTATION 3-118
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STOPPING ENGINE 3- 89
TRANSPORTING 3-118 SWITCHES 3- 30
<T>
<R> TORQUE LIST 4- 13
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, TRANSPORTATION 3-118
AND LUBRICANT 4- 10 TRAVELING DOWNHILL 3- 99
RECOMMENDED BRANDS, TROUBLESHOOTING 3-131
RECOMMENDED QUALITY FOR AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL 3-131
PRODUCTS OTHER THAN IF BATTERY IS DISCHARGED 3-136
KOMATSU GENUINE OIL 4- 12 METHOD OF TOWING MACHINE 3-132
USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND OTHER TROUBLE 3-140
LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 4- 11 <W>
RESTARTING ENGINE 3- 90 WEAR PARTS 4- 9
WEAR PARTS LIST 4- 9
<S>
SAFETY 2- 2
SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 15
SAFETY INFORMATION 1- 5
SAFETY LABELS 2- 4
POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY
LABELS 2- 5
SAFETY LABELS 2- 6
SERVICE PROCEDURE 4- 19
CHECK BEFORE STARTING 4- 39
6-2
.
.
HD465-7 GALEO DUMP TRUCK

Form No. PEN00111-02
©
2010 KOMATSU
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Japan 03-10

HD465-7 Operation and Maintenance Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HD465-7 Operation and Maintenance Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

HD465-7 Operation and Maintenance Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PEN00111-02

DUMP TRUCK HD465 -7

Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual:

FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION

Example of safety message using signal word

Other signal words

This word is used for information that is useful to know.

SAFETY INFORMATION FOREWORD

Example of safety label using words

Safety labels using pictogram

FOREWORD INTENDED USE

LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR FOREWORD

LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN)/MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE

FOREWORD LOCATION OF PLATES, TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR

SERVICE METER POSITION

TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR

Machine serial No.

Engine serial No.

Product identification number (PIN)

CHECKS AFTER STOPPING ENGINE 3- 90

PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS 4- 15

PRECAUTIONS DURING OPERATION 2- 19

PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 2- 28

PRECAUTIONS WITH TIRES 2- 34

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

POSITION FOR ATTACHING SAFETY LABELS

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(2) Caution for rotation of engine fan, fan belt

(3) Caution for opening hydraulic tank cap

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

(4) Warning for handling suspension cylinder

(5) Warnings for electric wire

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(6) Caution before starting

(7) Caution when handling battery cable (09808-A1681)

(8) Exhaust pipe is hot! (09817-A1103)

SAFETY SAFETY LABELS

(9) Caution for avoiding falling down (09805-C0881)

(10) Caution when handling battery

(11) Jump start prohibited (09842-A0481)

SAFETY LABELS SAFETY

(12) Precautions for handling external power source type electric

SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

IF PROBLEMS ARE FOUND

CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS

FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS SAFETY

KEEP MACHINE CLEAN

INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT

ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT

SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

HANDRAILS AND STEPS

To ensure safety, always face the machine and maintain

MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING

CRUSHING OR CUTTING PREVENTION

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS SAFETY

SAFETY GENERAL PRECAUTIONS