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Geometry Formulas Review

This document provides a review of common geometry formulas including formulas for calculating areas and volumes of various shapes as well as formulas relating to circles, triangles, transformations and more. There are over 40 different formulas summarized with examples.

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leslybacallao305
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47 views9 pages

Geometry Formulas Review

This document provides a review of common geometry formulas including formulas for calculating areas and volumes of various shapes as well as formulas relating to circles, triangles, transformations and more. There are over 40 different formulas summarized with examples.

Uploaded by

leslybacallao305
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Formulas Review

Name of Formula/Item Formula/Rule Example

1. Circumference of a C = 2πr
circle

2. Length of an arc of a 0
2πr ( 360 )
circle

3. Area of a rectangle A=bh

4. Area of a triangle A=
𝑏ℎ 1
or A = 2 bh
2

5. Area of a A=bh
parallelogram

6. Area of a circle A=πr2

7. Area of a kite A=
1
d ·d
2

8. Area of a rhombus A=
𝑝𝑞
2
9. Area of a trapezoid A=
𝑏·𝑏
h
2

10. Area of a regular A=


1
p · a (perimeter &
polygon 2
apothem)

11. Area of a sector of a 0


( 360º ) · π = 𝑟
2
circle

12. Surface area of a A=4π𝑟


2
sphere

13. Surface area of a A =3π𝑟


2
hemisphere with a
circular base

14. Surface area of a A =2π𝑟


2
hemisphere without a
circular base

15. Surface area of a right A=2πr · h+2π𝑟


2
cylinder

16. Lateral surface area


of a right cylinder
AL=2πr · h

17. Surface area of a right 2


A=π𝑟 + πrl
cone

18. Lateral area of a right A = πrl


cone
19. Volume of a sphere S = 4π𝑟
2

20. Volume of a S = 3π𝑟


2
hemisphere

21. Volume of a prism V = BH or Area of the base


x height

22. Volume of a pyramid V=


1
𝐵ℎ
3

23. Volume of a cone V=


1 2
π𝑟 h
3

24. Length of a M = 1/2 (b1 + b2)


midsegment of a
trapezoid

25. Pythagorean theorem a² + b² = c²


26. Midpoint between two d=√((𝑥2 – 𝑥1)² + (𝑦2 – 𝑦1)²)
points on a coordinate
plane

27. Distance between two d=√((x2 – x1)² + (y2 – y1)²


points on a coordinate
plane

28. Slope-intercept form y = mx + b


of the equation of a
line

29. Slope formula given slope =(y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)


two points
30. Point slope form of an y-y₁=m(x-x₁)
equation of a line

31. Lengths of the other divide the length of the


sides of an isosceles, hypotenuse by the square
right triangle with leg root of 2
length x

32. Lengths of the other multiply it by 2 to get the


sides of a 30-60-90 hypotenuse, and multiply it
triangle with the by the square root of 3 to
shortest leg length x get the longer side

33. Transformation rule the x-coordinate and


for reflecting over the y-coordinate change
y = x line places
34. Transformation rule change places and the
for reflecting over the signs are changed
y = -x line

35. Transformation rule (x,y) -> (-x,y) Negate the x


for reflection over the
y - axis

36. Transformation rule (x,y) ->(x,-y) Negate the y


for reflecting over the
x - axis

37. Transformation rule (x,y) -> (y,−x)


for rotating 90 around
the origin
38. Transformation rule (x,y) -> (−x,−y)
for rotating 180
around the origin

39. Transformation rule (x,y) -> (y,-x)


for rotating 270
around the origin

40. Dilation rule (about multiply the coordinates of


the origin) the points in the preimage
by the scale factor

41. Equation of a circle in 2


(x−h) +(y−k) =𝑟
2 2
standard form
42. Polygon sum formula (n − 2) × 180 ∘

43. Population density PD =


# 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒
formula 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

44. Mass density formula D=


𝑚
𝑉

45. Segment relationships the product of the


in a circle (two chords segments of one chord is
intersecting inside a equal to the product of the
circle segments of the other
chord

46. Segment relationships the measure of the angle


outside a circle (two formed is half the
secants/secan & difference of the measures
tangent intersecting of its intercepted arcs
outside a circle)

47. Angle relationships in the measure of each angle


a circle (two chords is one-half the sum of the
intersecting inside a measures of the arcs
circle) intercepted by the angle
and its vertical angle.

48. Angle relationships the measure of the angle


outside a circle (two formed is one half the
secants/secant & absolute value of the
tangent/two tangents difference of the measures
intersecting outside a
of the intercepted arcs.
circle

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