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Phonetics

This document provides information on English phonetics including: - Vowel sounds, diphthongs, and trithongs with examples of words containing each sound. - Consonant sounds in initial, medial, and final positions with example words. - Lists of words containing specific vowel and consonant sounds for practice. - Contractions of personal pronouns and auxiliary verbs. - Rules for pronouncing suffixes like -ed and -s/-es and examples. - Transcription exercises translating between English words and phonetic symbols. The document is a reference for learning English phonetics with extensive examples and exercises.

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Raghu Sabbithi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
975 views38 pages

Phonetics

This document provides information on English phonetics including: - Vowel sounds, diphthongs, and trithongs with examples of words containing each sound. - Consonant sounds in initial, medial, and final positions with example words. - Lists of words containing specific vowel and consonant sounds for practice. - Contractions of personal pronouns and auxiliary verbs. - Rules for pronouncing suffixes like -ed and -s/-es and examples. - Transcription exercises translating between English words and phonetic symbols. The document is a reference for learning English phonetics with extensive examples and exercises.

Uploaded by

Raghu Sabbithi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

AKSHARA THE TECHNO SCHOOL

August 1, 2011

[en] [ei]

A B
A

[bi:] [si:]

N [

O P

ou]

[pi:] C b [ c D d

di:]

[zed] or

[i:] [ef]

Q
Sound system
Of
ei]

[AmE zi

N o p

[kju:] q r t [es] u v

E F

e f [ai]
g [ h i

[ i:] [ei ]

[a:]

English
R S

[wai] :]

w x y

j [kei] k

l K m

[el]
[em]

U V W X Y Z

[ju:]
[vi:]

[d blju:]
[eks]

PHONETICS

Page 1

AKSHARA THE TECHNO SCHOOL CONTENTS

August 1, 2011

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Vowels Diphthongs Trithongs Consonants List of words on vowels List of words on diphthongs List of words on trithongs List of words on consonants Contracted forms 1. Personal pronouns 2. Auxiliary verbs 10. Weak and strong forms... 11. Pronunciation of -/ed/ 12. Pronunciation of -/s/es/ 13. Transcription 1. English phonetic (words) 2. Phonetic - English (words) 3. English phonetic (sentences).. 4. Phonetic English (sentences). 14. Basic level (550 words).. 15. Junior level (790 words). 16. Senior level (690 words). 17. Advanced level (1035 words).

Phonetic symbols

PHONETICS

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1. Monotones / Vowel sounds


Vowel // // /i/ /i/ // /u/ /e/ // // // // // Initial About Ask It Eat Oomph Ooze End Apple Au Early Opt all Medial Taboo Task Sit Seat Pull Pool Pen Cat Cut Girl Cot Caught Final Mother Car City Free You true .. .. Sir . saw

2. Diphthongs
Diphthong /e/ /a/ // // /e/ // /a/ // Initial Eight Ice Oil Ear Air .. Out over Medial Gate Nice Boil Hearing Sharing During Doubt close final May Try Boy Dear Fair Poor Now go

PHONETICS

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3. Trithongs / vowel sequence


These are called vowel sequences. Here are a few of them for practice. Vowel sequence Word Transcriptin Layer,player /e/+// /le/ /ple/ /a/+// //+// /a/+// //+// /i/+/i/ /u/+/i/ //+/i/ /a/+/i/ /e/+// /a/+// /e/+/a/ /u/+/a/ //+/a/ /u/+/a/+// /e/+/a/+// Buyer, tyre Coir, royal Vowel,towel grower, thrower Being, seeing Doing, booing Flowing, throwing Trying Chaos Biography Grey-eyed Blue-eyed Go out Two hours May I open it? /ba / /k/ /val/ /gr/ /bii/ /dui / /trai / /kes/ /bagrfi/ /gread/ /bluad/ /gat/ /tuas/ /meapen/ /ta/ /r/ /tal/ / r/ /sii/ /bui /

/fli/ / ri /

PHONETICS

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August 1, 2011

4. Consonents
Consonant Initial /P/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ // // /m/ /n/ // /h/ /s/ /z/ // // /r/ /l/ /j/ /w/ Page Battle Table Doctor Child Judge Kite Gate Fan Van Thin Then Meet Neat Hand Seat Zoo Sheep Genre Red Late Yes woman Medial Captain Cabbage Button Garden Butcher Magic Package Luggage After Every Pathetic Mother Common Canteen Bank Rehearse Master Puzzle Fashion Measure Marriage Balloon Beyond between final Cap Tub Fat Mad Pitch Bridge Pack Bag Half Five Bath With Trim Can Ring Bus Quiz Bush Garage Car Call

5. List of words on vowels Ship sheep hat heart cut

PHONETICS

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should cart ease fool It pull

shooed hut bad eat pool would bard had

Sit wooed putt hard

seat Is full much

cat

6. List of words on diphthongs 7. List of words on trithongs 8. List of words on consonants

9. Contracted formsPersonal
pronoun/Auxiliary verb Personal pronoun Auxiliary verb I am I have I shall / will I would/should/had You are You have You will You would/should/had We are We have We would/should/had They are They have They will They would/should/had Im Ive Ill Id Youre Youve Youll Youd Were Weve Wed Theyre Theyve Theyll Theyd /am / /av / /al / /ad / /j / /juv / /jul / /jud/ /w / /wiv / /wid / /er / /ev / /el / /ed / Contraction transcription

PHONETICS

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August 1, 2011

He is/has He will He would/should/had She is/has She will She would/should/had It is/has It will It would/should/had

Hes Hell Hed Shes Shell Shed Its Itll Itd

/hiz / /hil / /hid / / iz / / il / / id / /its / /itl / /itd /

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Aux. verb not Are not Can not Could not Will not Would not Does not Do not Did not Has not Have not Had not Is not Was not Must not Need not Ought not Shall not Should not Dare not

Contraction Arent Can t Couldnt Wont Wouldnt Doesnt Dont Didnt Hasnt Havent Hadnt Isnt Wasnt Mustnt Neednt Oughtnt Shant Shouldnt Darent

transcription /nt / /knt / /kdnt / /wnt / /wdnt / /dznt / /dnt / /didnt / /hznt / /hvnt / /hdnt / / iznt / /wznt / /msnt / /nidnt/ / tnt/ /nt / /dnt / /dent /

PHONETICS

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10. Weak and strong forms


Word A Am An And Are As At Be Been But Can Could Did Do Does For From Had Has Have He Her Him His Is Me Must Of Shall Strong form /e/ /m/ /n/ /nd/ / / /z/ /t/ /bi/ /bin/ /bt/ /kn/ /kd/ /dd/ /du/ /dz/ /f/ /frm/ /hd/ /hz/ /hv/ /hi/ /h/ /hm/ /hz/ / iz/ /mi/ /mst/ /v/ /l/ Weak form // /m/ /n/ /nd/ /n/ / / /z/ /t/ /bi/ /bin/ /bt/ /kn/ /kd/ /dd/ /d/ /dz/ /f/ /frm/ /hd/ /d/ /hz/ /z/ /hv/ /v/ /hi//i/ /h/ /m/ /z/ /z//s/ /mi/ /mst/ /v//v/ /l/

PHONETICS

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She Should Some Than That The Them There To Us Was Were Who Will Would you

/i/ /d/ /sm/ / n/ / t/ / i / / em/ / e / /tu/ /z/ /wz/ /w/ /hu/ /wil/ /wd/ / ju/

/i/ /d/ /sm/ / n/ / t/ / / / m/ / / /tu//t/ /s/ /wz/ /w/ /hu/ /l/ /wd/ / ju/

11. Pronunciation of ed 1. ed endings are pronounced t if the end of the word sounds like / K,S,Ch,Sh,F,P,Th / Examples: Wrapped Packed Looked Laughed 2. ed endings are pronounced d for all other ending sounds: A B E G H I J L M N O Q R VU V W X Y Z Example: Bagged Tried Moved Freed 3. ed endings are pronounced id if the end of the word sounds like T or D Example: Counted Batted Reputed Rounded

PHONETICS

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12. Pronunciation of s/es /s/ after voiceless sounds except /s/, / / and /ts/ Example: Cups Books Plates /z/ after voiced sounds except /z/, /3/ and /d3/ Example: Bags Boys Girls Ladies /iz/ after /s/, / /, /ts/, /z/, /3/ and /d3/ Example: Buses Crashes Churches Quizzes 13. transcription Transcribe the following English Words: Exercise 1 1. Bit, 2. bet, 3. bat. 4. feat 5. fought, 6. Cut, 7. cat, 8. kite. 9. fool, 10. fee, Exercise: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Hell hill, Sit sat, sound. Dig, dip, / / / / / / / / / / / / / / hail, heal. seat, sought, sage dug, deep, beat, but, Fit, , fat, foot. caught, court, Full, fill, fall

PHONETICS

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8. depth, 9. Fight, 10. fair, Exercise: 3 1. Gun, 2. get, 3. Hit, 4. hut, 5. house 6. eat, 7. out. 8. Jet, 9. jump, 10. Live, 11. let, 12. luck, Exercise: 4 1. Miss, 2. mat, 3. Knit, 4. knot, 5. Out, 6. Pull, 7. pet, 8. Run, 9. Talk, 10. teak, 11. took Exercise: 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Weather, winter, Xerox, Yung, yellow, yolk Zoo, zone,

dot found, feather

gone, gate. heat, hot, It at ought jail, job. leave, late, lock

meat, mouth neat, net ought pool, pale ran take, tick, talk

worry, wonder xenophobia youth, yet yoke zebra, zealous

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9. Sound, 10. sail, 11. Fell 12. bell Exercise: 6 1. Tell, 2. pen 3. State, 4. phone, 5. chair, 6. Sing, 7. tight 8. Pleasure, 9. treasure, 10. Go 11. Good 12. shy 13. sheep, 14. short, Exercise: 7 1. Chit 2. Chart 3. News 4. review 5. Teeth 6. Thought 7. Trust 8. This 9. those 10. there 11. Lease, 12. tease, 13. please Exercise 8 1. pray 2. prompt pride 3. play

soil, sell fail bail

tale, pain fowl, pure, cheer king eyes measure, leisure give Bridge, ship shirt, show

cheat chat views few think threat treat these that this fees niece, lease

praise proud place

PHONETICS

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4. plate 5. plump 6. pluck 7. plus 8. pure 9. few 10. view 11. queue

please plot plum pupil puke new sew mew

Exercise 9 1. tray 2. tree 3. trip 4. track 5. treasure 6. tram 7. tutor 8. tune 9. twig 10. dry 11. drop 12. drum 13. drill 14. dribble 15. dress Exercise 10 1. spy 2. spill 3. spin 4. sky 5. scale 6. skim 7. slay 8. slow 9. slap 10. stay 11. stool 12. steel 13. street

train trick treat try trial trouble tuition twist twelve drag drain dream droop dread drip

space spray spell skaqte school scathe slave slim slip stale stoop steak straight

PHONETICS

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14. strong 15. streak Exercise 11 1. child 2. scold 3. mind 4. pink 5. sink 6. text 7. length 8. depth 9. best 10. wounds 11. sends 12. force Exercise 12 1. beak 2. hands 3. toes 4. nose 5. flat 6. house 7. night 8. lunch 9. butter 10. ghee Exercise 13

stroll strip

bold find send rank next fixed breadth most test binds course farce

claws wings eyes ears nest hut noon evening curd oil

Try to know the pronunciation of the following words with the help of a good pronouncing dictionary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Chaste, fauxpas, rapport, pot pouri, girl, psychology, impasse, camaraderie, indictment, entendre, rendezvous, cuisine, world, schedule, coup, chauffeur,

PHONETICS

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9. executive, 10. fuel, 11. bonanza, 12. vignette, 13. sobriquet, 14. genre, 15. betenoire, 16. carteblanche, 17. alumni, 18. penchant, 19. panacea, 20. niche, Exercise 14 (phrases) 1. thats right 2. come here 3. read this 4. work hard 5. sit down 6. do fast Exercise 15 1. not enough 2. do it fast 3. note it down 4. see below 5. show the book 6. practise now 7. say it aloud Exercise 16 1. I thought so 2. Im tired 3. Id like to 4. its possible 5. she came with me Exercise 17 (sentences) 1. Have you seen him? 2. Can you come with me? 3. Cant you do this? PHONETICS

jeopardize, history, malaise, crche, vendetta, milieu, anant-garde, modus operandi, query, panache, archives, aisle.

no more ask mom write this stand up thats all

push it hard pull the car cut the tree half an inch write it down say it now drink it now

I didnt I went there I did so I gave it to him please find it now

Did you go there? Will you be there? Could you help me?

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4. May I come in? 5. Could you call him? Exercise 18 1. Wheres your book? 2. Wherere your parents? 3. Whatre these? 4. How do you do this? 5. When did he come? 6. Where did he go?

Do you know her? Will you do it?

Whats his name? Whys she angry? Hows your sister? What would you do? How did she eat? Why did they scream like that?

Exercise 19 1. Its a tall building its ten to eleven. 2. This painting isnt very beautiful. Its nine-o-five 3. Its very cloudy today its ten past eleven 4. This coin isnt shining its a quarter after one. 5. The drink is sweet its half-past nine. 6. This question is very difficult. Its six after seven. 7. This problem isnt very easy its a quarter to five. 8. The city is very big its five to twelve. 9. The well isnt deep its a quarter past seven. 10. The dog is very clever. Its four after eight. Exercise 20 1. He isnt here. Its her book. 2. Send him away. Tell me something. 3. Shes going out. Take them away. 4. He asked us to go and see them. We cant do this 5. I thought you didnt say that Its her problem. 6. Shes his wife. I want some books. 7. Im a doctor. Whyre you late? 8. Dont be late. Hes been appreciated. 9. When can you come? I could go if I wanted to. 10. What do you mean? Do you like it? Exercise 21 1. How does it work? Has he done it before he left? 2. When we reached there, the train had left. He said hed lost it. 3. Has he written to you? Whats he done? 4. Whos got it? Have you done it? 5. Whereve you been? Youve been putting on weight. 6. She is a lawyer. You must buy a vehicle. 7. We must go and see them. At least one must.

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8. Shall I see him? Ill do my best. 9. Wholl do it for me? You should be here in time. 10. What was he doing? Where were you yesterday? Exercise 22 1. Hell never agree. Will they agree to this? 2. that would be very kind of you. Thatd be nice. 3. Whod like to go? Hes standing at the gate. 4. Whatre you looking at? Its time for tea. 5. Whatre you looking for? Wherere you from? 6. Whats it made of? In and our 7. Up and down Bread and butter. 8. Finish it as soon as possible. One or two 9. Its harder than you think. Are there any problems? 10. Therere some problems. Theres a man at the door.

************

PHONETICS

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I.

Basic Level (550 WORDS)

WORKSHEET - 1

absent absorb academic accent accept accepted access acne acquire acre adapt addicted adequate adhere adjective adjourn admire adopt advantageous advertisement aerobic aeroplane Aesop aesthetic affect afraid against agenda agony air aisle alias alibi alien alter alternate(n) alternate(v) am amiable amnesia among amongst analysis anchor angel angle annual antique apathy apologise apostrophe

contagious content (adj) content (n) contingency contract (n) contract (v) contrast contribute convert (n) convert (v) convict (n) convict (v) corrected couch cough coup courier courteous courtier coward creature crche crow cuisine cupboard dairy dais debris debt debut deceased deficiency deity delete Delhi deliberate denture department depot described desert(n) desert(v) determined dialogue diarrhoea diary didnt dietician dilemma discipline discord

loose lose loss love marine martyr massage matinee measure mediocre menu message miniature mishap missed moment mortgage mosque mountain mourn movement mow mundane nation national neigh niche noble noise nostalgia obeyed obituary object(n) object(v) objective obscene observe offered often onion optician ordeal our oven packed pair palanquin parliament patio patriot

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apparatus appetite appreciate apprehensive apprise appropriate approximate aquatic archery arduous arent arena ascetic asked assure asthma astrology astronaut astronomy asylum atheist athlete atrocious auditorium august (adj) August(n) auspicious austere automobile autumn avalanche avarice awkward ballet ballot balm bathe/bath bear beard beautician bicycle birthday blessed born borne bouquet boutique bow boys breakfast breath breathe brew brochure bruise discotheque disease dissolve divorce dough draught dressed drought eccentric echo economy education either eleven eligible embarrassed emotion employee encyclopaedia endeavour engineer enquire entrepreneur environment equipment escort etiquette eunuch exam ex-gratia exhaustion exhibition exotic expect expertise exponent exquisite extempore extra extravagant facade facet famine famous farther fascinate fasten father fatigue favourite February feign felicitate fete fiance people perfect pharmaceutical phenomenon phobia photograph photographer physique pious pizza please pleasure plough plunge poem police poor popular possible potatoes prescription price probably programme pronunciation proper proven psychology punish pupil pure quaint queen queer quest question quiet quite raise rapport receipt recluse regime reign rejected religion respected restaurant resume(n) resume(v) rise route ruin sachet Saturday

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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AKSHARA THE TECHNO SCHOOL


budget buffet(n) buoyant bureau bureaucrat burger busy butcher by/ bye/buy cadet cadre cafe cafeteria cajole calibre called callous camera career caricature carriage carrier cassette castle catastrophe cause cease celebrity chair challenge chance chandelier change chaos charisma charity chauffeur chauvinism cheered chef cheque Chicago choose chord chore chorus chosen Christians chubby circus climbed close closure cloth clothes fiasco fifteen fifty fine finger finished finite five flower foe foetus follower food forgot forte forty fragile franchise further gauge genuine gesture giraffe girl gorgeous gourd gourmet government grandeur grievous heard heart heinous heir (air) hoist holiday holy honesty honour horn hospital hour hugged human humane hygiene hypocrisy ice ideal idle idol imbecile important inaugurate incessant saw school severe sew shook sir solemn sow sorry spoil sponge stenographer stove student stupid suggestion suit suite superintendent sure suture take target tear (n) tear (v) thank theatre thorough through throw tier tiny tire tomato tomatoes tomb tortoise tour towel train tribunal tune twenty twenty-eighth tyre uncle vacation vain valet vehicle veil venue verb viva voce vocation

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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coherent colleague collected coma comb comma command comment compre competition composed compromise concept concert concerted condemn conduct(n) conduct(v) congenial congratulate conscience conscious infinite is island jewellery judge kicked killed knead knee knit knob knocked knot lamb laughed learn learned leisure lethargy library lion locked voice volunteer waited want Wednesday werent wise woe women worked world worse worst wrath wreck wretched wrinkles write wrong year yes zeal zealous

August 1, 2011

II. Junior Level (790 WORDS)


abandoned ability able absence absolutely academy access accommodation accomplish accomplishment accredited accuracy acquaintance acquainted ado adore adventure adventurous advertisement affect affectionate afflict against agent aggravated aggressive enmity ensured entangle enthusiasm enthusiastic enumerate envious epidemic equipped equivalent evidence evil exaggerate exception excitement exertion exhaust exist existence expedited expertise experts exploration expose expound exuberant peasant pedestrian performed perhaps peril perish persecute persistence persuade persuasion phoenix phrase pierce piety pioneer pious pitcher placid plea pleasure plight plunge poignant poise ponder poor

PHONETICS

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alert alias alien alight allowance amazement analytical angel annoy annoyed antibiotics antique anxious apology appearance appeared appease appraised approval argue arid aridity arrogant ascertain ashamed aspirant assassination assert assistant assume assumed assured astronaut athletes atmosphere attendant attire attitude attributes audited avail average awe-struck awful befall beneath benefit bereft beseech bewildered bleated blush boast born borne fable face (v) facilitated faint famine fancy fantastic fascinate fascism fatigue favourite feat feign fervour fetch fewer fictitious fierce fiery filed filled filthy flaky flea flimsy flip float flour fluent fluffy fluid fluttering foam foes fondle forbidding fortunes fragile fragrance frantic frighten funny fuzzy gale garbage garnish genie gentle genuine gesture gigantic gimmick glamorous gleam glorious popular portrait possession posthumously preach precinct precise precision prejudice preliminary preparatory prescribe preside prevent prey prior probe proclamation proficient profuse progress prohibit prohibition projected prominent pronounce pronunciation protest provoking psychology puny purr purse pursue pursuit puzzled quaint quarters question rapid raspy rather rattling realised recite recklessly recommend reconcile recruited reduce refer refuge rejoiced reliability relieve

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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boulder bragging brainstorming brainy breathe breeze breezy brought built bulge bumpy burgled butcher calamity capable captivity career cassette castle catalogue cautious central ceremony chaos chase chauffeur cherish chilly chore chubby circumstances clash clasp cleanse client clogged closure clumsy clutched cocoon code collaborated colleague colossal combative common comparison compare competence competent complacency comprise compulsion conceive concept glory gossiping gradually grammar granary granules grasp gratitude greasy grieve grotesque grubby gullible halved handicap harsh haste hatch hauled haunt herd hermit hilarious hired hiss hop horizon hostility hotel huge humdrum humiliated hurricane hushed husky hygiene hypnotized ideal idle ignorant ignore illegible illusion illustrate image imitate immense immortality impose impossible impostors impulse incredible incredibly independent remedy renounce repulsive require rescue resonant restaurant restrict resume retired revamped revenge reward rheumatism ridicule ridiculous righteous rosaries rotten rubbish rummaging sachet sacrifice saintly saline sanctioned saucepan scandal scatter schedule scissors scornful scrap scratch screeching scriptures seize seldom selfish serene shabby shaggy shallow shirk shrill signed (v) silly skinny slight slimy slippery slumber snipped soothe sore

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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conceptualize concise condemn conference confused conquer conscience conscientiously conscious consciously consciousness consecutive consent consider conspiracy constantly content contented contentment contract contradict contrary convenience convenient conversation convince cooing co-operate cooperative coordinator correspondence courageous courteous crawling crazy creative credentials creek creepy crest cringed cripple critical criticize critique crooked crouched cubs cuddle cuisine curious curl curriculum curriculum vitae curved indicate indicating indomitable inert infirmaries inherit inherited initiative innocence innocent inquisitive insane inscription insist insisted inspired instance instinctive insult intelligent intention interaction interrupt interview intricate invariably irrespective itinerary jealous jester jewellery jolly journey joyous juicy juvenile knaves laboratory lay lamentation launched legend limousine literature loaf logged lower lunar luxurious maid mammoth mansion march marine maritime seek sought sour souvenir spacious spark sparkle specify spectacular spell spicy spite splendid split sponsor squealing stab staffed stale starvation stashed steady stealthy stellar sticky stoop straighten streaks stretched stroll structured struggled subsequent substantially suction suite sultry superstition surly suspect swirl swollen swooped tactfully talons tangible tapping tarry task telegraphic televisions temptation tender tentacles terrace

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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AKSHARA THE TECHNO SCHOOL


cute cynical damage dangerous daunted deafening deal decoded decreed defeat defiant definitely dejection delicious delusions demon demonstration denote dependence depressed depression desire despair desperately despite destitute deterioration determination determined devices devotion devour diagnosed diapers diffusing dire disaster discouraged diseased disgrace disguise disgusted disgusting dismay distinct distressed disturbed diurnal divorce document dodge domestic drab dreadful drought mason measures melodic melt methodical mighty mileage millionaire millionaires miniature miracle misty moaning modest moment mongoose monument mourn muddy multiplied murmuring mute mystery naive narrow narrower national naughty nausea navy necessarily necessary negotiated nervous nightmare nocturnal nomenclature notion notorious noxious numerous obedient objection obligation oblivious obnoxious obstacle obtain obvious obviously occasion odd official often omniscient terrestrial terrible terrify theatre theoretical thorough threatened thrive throughout thrust thunderstorm thunderstruck timid tired tools tornadoes toured trace traditionally tremendous tribute triumph trophy tutored tutorial twisted typhoon umpire unify unravel unsophisticated urged utensil vagabond vague variance variation vase vehicle venue verge vessel veteran vexation vibrant victorious viewpoints vigorous violence virtue vision vivacious vocabulary voracious vow

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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drudgery duration dweller eddy edible effect elated elegant eloquent embarrass emerged emphasizes emphatic enchanting encouraging energetic enlarge opera optical ordinary outrageous overcome overpowering overwhelmed pace palace panicky paradox parallel paralyze pardon passion patch patience vulgarity waged wail wander wanderer waterspout weary weigh whirl widen wide witness witty worship yell zany zealous

August 1, 2011

III. Senior Level (690 WORDS)


back abase abash abate abatement abdicate aberrant aberration abet abeyance abhorrence abide abjure ablaze ablution abode abominable abortive aptitude arable arbitrary archaic arduous arguably armada aromatic arouse arraign arrogant arrogate articulate artifice ascend ascent ascetic ascribe garnish gateway gazette generous genie genius genre geometry gesture geyser giant giggle gild gimmick giraffe gist glacier glare

PHONETICS

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abrade abrasion abreast abridgment abrogate abscond absolve absorbed abstemious abstinence abstruse abut abysmal academic accede accident prone acclamation acclimatize accolade accommodating accomplice accomplish accord accost accountable accredited accretion accurate accuse acerbic achieve acme acolyte acoustics acquaint acquaintance acquiesce acquisitive acquit acquittal acrid acrimony actuality actuate acumen acutely adage adamant adapt adaptation addiction addictive adduce adept adhere ashamed aspiration assail assassin assert assiduous assimilate assuage asteroids astound astray astute atheist atrocious atrophy attainment attenuate audacious augment auspicious austere autocrat autonomous autopsy auxiliary avail avarice avenge aver averse aversion aviary avid avidity avow avowal avuncular awfully axiom azure banquet barge bawdy beatitude beguile belated benediction benevolent bequeath bereavement berserk beseech betrothed better beverage glimpse glycerine gorgeous gorilla government gracious gratuity grievous grocer guava gymnasium gynaecologist hackneyed hallucinate harbinger harem hatch hedge helm hemlock herald heresy hiatus hibernation hitch hoard hoary honourable hutch ideal imagine imbroglio imminent impetuous impiety incessant incognito indemnify infallible interesting interpolate January jubilation juxtapose khaki kidnap kidney kilometre kindergarten kindle kinetic kingfisher kitchen kitten kiwi

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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adherent ad hoc adjourn adjudge adjudicate adjunct adjure administer admissible admittance admittedly admonish adorable adore adorn adroit adroitness adulation adulterate advantageous advent adventitious adventurous adversary adverse advertisement advisedly aesthetic affable affectation affinity affirm affliction affluent afford affray affront aflame afloat aforementioned aforethought afresh aftermath agape agglomeration aggravate aggressive aghast agile agnostic agonizingly agrarian agronomy airy akin blasphemy bon voyage bouquet bourgeoisie boutique brackish brackish brawl breakfast broach brochure brooch bureau burgeon caf calendar callous campaign candid carcinogenic caricature cascade cassette castle celibacy censure chamber champagne chandelier chaos chaotic charcoal chariot charisma chassis chauffeur chauvinism cheer chef cherish chicken chide chirp chivalry cholera chore choreographer chorus Christmas chronicle chronology church cinch cinema circuit knave knead knee language languish languid latent leisure lien lieutenant lucrative maiden malaise manicure mansion manuscript mason menu milieu militant morose motley mundane navy necromancy nexus niche obeisance obituary obliterate obloquy obstinate odious orchard pageant palpable panacea pantheism paradox paraphrase parched patrimony pedestal peevish penchant peon pernicious persuasive philology pioneer pneumonia poignant polyandry power prescription

August 1, 2011

PHONETICS

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alacrity alarming alchemist alchemy alias alien alienate alike alimony allay allege allegiance alleviate alliance alloy allure allusion alms aloft aloof alter ego altercation altruism altruistic amalgamate amass amaze ambidextrous ambience ambiguous ambivalent ameliorate amenable amenity amiable amicable amiss ammeter amnesia amnesty amoral amorphous ample amplify amputate amulet anachronism anagrams analogous anarchy anathema ancillary anecdote anaemia angler circus citadel clandestine clich climate coax cognizance cohesion coincide coir colleague college collision colloquial colonel column combat comet commode commuter concise concoct condemn condone congenial conquer conscience conscious conscript conspiracy contemptuous controversy convoke corporeal corroborate coup covenant cravat crche cuisine cynic data daunt deadlock debacle debut decorum deluge denouement dent depot dessert develop devoid dilapidated propitiate propitious prostrate psychology pulpit pulverize pyre quagmire quaint question quiescent quorum rebel reckon recruit refute reinforce reiterate relinquish remorse rendezvous reprimand retort rhythm rostrum rout rustic sachet sacrilege sombre scavenger sceptre scorn scourge scrupulous sepulchre serendipity serene sewerage siesta simultaneously sinecure skirmish sober solemn squabble squander squeamish stack stenographer stoic strategy student substantial subtle

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anguish animated animosity annals annihilate annoy annul anomalous anomaly anorexia antagonize antecedent antediluvian anthology anthropoid anthropology antics antipathy antiquated apartheid apathetic apathy aphasia aphorism apiary aplomb apocalyptic apocryphal appalled appalling apparent apparition appealing appease appeasement appellation applause apposite appraisal appraise apprehend apprehension apprehensive apprise approachable approbation approving diligence disarray disastrous discord discreet divorce dossier docile dossier dwindle dynasty earnest economic efficacy egoist elegant elegy elicit elite elixir empress encourage entangle enigma enthusiasm entreat entrepreneur environment ephemeral erudite eschew examination exquisite extempore facsimile fatal fickle financial finesse forte fortitude fragile fugitive furnish gadget gait garage suffice suffrage suggestion suicide suite swindle tableaux talent target tariff tenacity terrorist theatre tier tomorrow tonsure topsy-turvy torrid tortoise trenchant trophy tumult tycoon tire unfeigned unkempt usurer usury variation version veteran vexed vile virulent vicissitude vitamin viva voce vivacious wallet Wednesday weird whelp wither wrangle wreathe wreck xenophobia

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IV. Advanced Level (1035 WORDS)

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abet abeyance abortive about abracadabra absolute absolutely abstemious abstinence abyss academic accelerate accolade accommodation accord accost acoustic acquiesce across actually acumen adept administration adopt adulterate adverse advertise advertisement advocate aeroplane aficionado afraid aftermath agape agency agent aggravate aghast agile agreement aisle alacrity albeit alien alienate alight alimony allegiance alleviate almanac almost also although altruism amateur demure determine depredation depression describe desolate despondent desultory development devolve dexterous diabolic dialect dialogue dictatorship dictionary didactic diffidence dilettante dilapidated dilly-dally diplomacy diplomatic direction disaster disavow disavowal discern discourage discuss dishevelled dispensary disposition dub documentary doodle dogged dogma dormitory dough dowdy dramatic draw duffer duvet earmark eccentric echelons education effeminate effrontery either electricity eloquent elusive misanthropist misogyny sequester modest modicum mordant moribund mortal mumbo-jumbo nadir navigator navy nemesis nestle nitty-gritty chalet nostalgia notorious novelette novelist novice nubile nuisance nursery obdurate oblivious obnoxious obscurantist obsequious obsolete obtrusive obviate odious obstructive omen omnipotent omnipresent omniscient omnivorous opaque optician optimist orator ordained orphan ostensible manoeuvre outsmart overhead paddock panacea pantomime paradigm paramount parody

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ambassador ambiance ameliorate amicable amnesty among amorphous analgesic anarchy animate annihilate anniversary anomalous anonymous anticipate antidote antique antonym anyone anything anywhere apartheid apathy aphasia apocryphal apology apostate application appointment apprise appropriate appropriate(adj) appurtenance aquatic arduous area argue armistice around arraign arrangement arrogate articulate ascetic assault assessment assistance association assume assure astride astrology astute asylum atheist embarrass embassy embellish embezzle embroil emigrant emissary emphasis emphasize enervate engrave engross ensconce entail entangle environment ephemeral epilogue epistle epitaph epithet equanimity equivocate erudite escalate esoteric espousing aesthetic eternal ethos eulogy euphemism euphoria euthanasia evasive eviscerate exaggerate exculpate execrable exemplary exhilarate exhume exigency exile exonerate exorcist expedient expedite extempore extraneous extrovert exuberant fait accompli fallible falter parole paroxysm patrimony patriot pedant pedestrian peevish penchant penury peremptory perennial perfidious perfidy perfunctory pernicious perpetual perspicacious persuasive petrified petulant philanthropist phlegmatic phoenix picturesque pigeon pinion piracy pitched pithy pivot plagiarism plague plaintive plaque plebiscite pledge plethora poignant polarize polygamy polygon pompous popular posthumous position prate precarious precocious predicament pre-empt prehensile premise premonition preposterous prerogative

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atmosphere attenuate attire audience auspicious austere autobiography autocracy ambidextrous ambiguous average averse aviary avow avowal balk bankrupt barren bathe bathroom bayonet beehive beginning belligerent benign berserk beset besiege bestow betide bevy bibliophile bigamy bigot biography blasphemy blizzard blonde blubbering blues boisterous bomb boomerang bootlegger botany bough bouquet bourgeois boutique bowling braggart bridle brink brittle broadcast fastidious fatal fatalist faux pas fawn fealty feign feminism filch fillip finesse flaunt fleece fledgling fodder foment foibles foray forestall forgery forlorn formidable forte fortuitous fractious frailty franchise fratricide fraught fraud fudge fulminate furtive fusty gamut garbled garner garrulous gauche genesis genial genuflect genuine gesticulate gesture ghetto gibberish glib talker gnash goldsmith goofy gorgeous gourmet gregarious grief prescient presumptuous prevaricate prig prim prima facie primeval primordial prodigy profane profligate prolixity prologue promiscuous promulgate propensity prophecy propinquity propitiate propitious protocol proverb proxy prune psalm pseudonym puerile pugnacious punctilious pungent puritanical pursuit pushy putrefying pyre quagmire qualm qualms quarry quell querulous quid quintessence quixotic rancour ransom rapport ratify ratiocination ravenous raze recalcitrant receipt recipe reckon with

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brochure brusque buffet bugle buoyancy buoyant bureaucracy burlesque businessman cabin cadaver cajole calendar calumny camaraderie camouflage campaign can canard cannibal canoe capricious caravan carnage cassette castle catapult catastrophe categorical cauterize cavalry cemetery centimetre chaff chagrin chamber champagne champion chandelier chaperon character charlatan chaste chastisement chauffeur chauvinistically chauvinism chef chicanery chintzy chivalrous chore churlish churn cigarette grouse grovel gauche guava gullible gibing hackneyed hallucination hangar harangue harbinger harem haven heinous hew hiatus hibernation hiccough hideous histrionic hoarse hoax hollow homicide honorary hospitable hypocrite illegal illegible illicit illiterate imbecility imbroglio immaculate immigrant impasse impeccable impede impenetrable imperceptible imperil imperturbable impervious impetuous impiety imponderable importunate impracticable impregnable impromptu improvident improvised impudent impunity inaccessible recluse reconcile recondite recumbent recuperate reign relinquish reminisce remorse rendezvous repertoire reprieve republic resilient respite restaurant resuscitation retaliate reticence reticent retort retrospect revamp revered rhapsodic rhapsody ridiculous riposte rivulet rummage sachet sagacious salubrious sanctimonious sanctuary sanctum sangfroid sanguine sanatorium sarcasm sassy satiate saunter savant sceptic sceptical scoop scourge scruple scuffle secular sedulous seethe self disgust senile

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cinema circuitous circumlocution circumspection clammy clandestine classic classical clemency coalition coarse coerce coercive cogent cogitate coincidence colleague college colloquial comatose comb commensurate comment commentary communal communicate communist comparison compassion compendium competition complacency complaisant complicity component composure compunction conceit concentrate concert (n) concoct concomitant condition conductor conference confidential conflict confusion congregation connive conscience conscious conscription consider consign inadmissible inadvertent inane inaudible incarcerate incendiary incompatibility incongruous incorrigible incredible indecent indefatigable indefensible indestructible indictment indigenous indivisible indolence ineffable ineligible ineluctable inevitable inexcusable inexhaustible inexplicable inexpressible infallible infanticide inflammable infuse ingrained inhibit inimical insatiable inscrutable insecticide insinuate insipid insolent insoluble insolvent insouciance insurmountable intangible internecine intractable intransigence intransigent intrepid introvert invective inveterate invidious invincible invisible serenading serendipitous serried sever shallow shimmering siesta simultaneous skulk slammed slang sledge slip-shod sloth smirk sneer snob snuggle solicitous sojourn solidarity sorcery soup spate specious spendthrift splurge splutter spokesman spurn squat squirm statuette stingy stinting stoic strutting stupor sturdy suave succinct suicide suite sulk sullenness sumptuous supine surgeon surreptitious sassed swan song swanky swerve swooping synchronize

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consolidate conspicuous construe consumer consumption contemporary continence continue controversial convalescent convenient conversation convivial convoy cooperate cooperation coordinate (v) coordination correspond correspondence cortege cosmopolitan country coup courteous crche credential crew criticism criticize crony cruise crusade cuisine culminate culpable cupboard curfew curmudgeon cynical daft dais dangerous debris debut decease deciduous decimate decision decisive decorum decrepit decry definitely degenerate invulnerable irascible irk irreparable island isle jeopardize jilt jinx juxtapose juvenile ken kitchen knock ring knuckle laboratory lachrymose lackadaisical lament lampoon lassitude launch laundry laurels laxative lewd lexicographer library lieutenant limber linguist loathe lofty logic lolling lopsided loquacious lugubrious luscious macadam macho magnanimous mammals manuscript martyr matricide patricide maudlin maverick meander mediocre megalomania mellifluous melodrama mendicant synonyms tacit taciturn tactics tactile tantalize tantrums tawdry tedious teetotal teetotaller tenacious tenacity tenement tepid terse theatrical thermometer thesaurus threadbare thronging thwart tickle tinsel town tomboy topsy-turvy total abstainer touchy transgress transparent tread tribune tucked tumult turfs tyranny ubiquitous ulterior umbrage unanimous unavoidable uncouth unctuous unfeigned unflinching universal unleashed usurer usurp vagabond vagrant vainglorious validate vanquish vaunted

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deigned deja-vu delectable delinquent delirious democracy demonstrate mercenary mesmerize meteor meticulous milieu millennium misanthrope vegetarian veteran vicarious vicious vicissitudes vindictive vivacious

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