Phonetics
Phonetics
August 1, 2011
[en] [ei]
A B
A
[bi:] [si:]
N [
O P
ou]
[pi:] C b [ c D d
di:]
[zed] or
[i:] [ef]
Q
Sound system
Of
ei]
[AmE zi
N o p
[kju:] q r t [es] u v
E F
e f [ai]
g [ h i
[ i:] [ei ]
[a:]
English
R S
[wai] :]
w x y
j [kei] k
l K m
[el]
[em]
U V W X Y Z
[ju:]
[vi:]
[d blju:]
[eks]
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Vowels Diphthongs Trithongs Consonants List of words on vowels List of words on diphthongs List of words on trithongs List of words on consonants Contracted forms 1. Personal pronouns 2. Auxiliary verbs 10. Weak and strong forms... 11. Pronunciation of -/ed/ 12. Pronunciation of -/s/es/ 13. Transcription 1. English phonetic (words) 2. Phonetic - English (words) 3. English phonetic (sentences).. 4. Phonetic English (sentences). 14. Basic level (550 words).. 15. Junior level (790 words). 16. Senior level (690 words). 17. Advanced level (1035 words).
Phonetic symbols
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2. Diphthongs
Diphthong /e/ /a/ // // /e/ // /a/ // Initial Eight Ice Oil Ear Air .. Out over Medial Gate Nice Boil Hearing Sharing During Doubt close final May Try Boy Dear Fair Poor Now go
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/fli/ / ri /
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4. Consonents
Consonant Initial /P/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ // // /m/ /n/ // /h/ /s/ /z/ // // /r/ /l/ /j/ /w/ Page Battle Table Doctor Child Judge Kite Gate Fan Van Thin Then Meet Neat Hand Seat Zoo Sheep Genre Red Late Yes woman Medial Captain Cabbage Button Garden Butcher Magic Package Luggage After Every Pathetic Mother Common Canteen Bank Rehearse Master Puzzle Fashion Measure Marriage Balloon Beyond between final Cap Tub Fat Mad Pitch Bridge Pack Bag Half Five Bath With Trim Can Ring Bus Quiz Bush Garage Car Call
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cat
9. Contracted formsPersonal
pronoun/Auxiliary verb Personal pronoun Auxiliary verb I am I have I shall / will I would/should/had You are You have You will You would/should/had We are We have We would/should/had They are They have They will They would/should/had Im Ive Ill Id Youre Youve Youll Youd Were Weve Wed Theyre Theyve Theyll Theyd /am / /av / /al / /ad / /j / /juv / /jul / /jud/ /w / /wiv / /wid / /er / /ev / /el / /ed / Contraction transcription
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He is/has He will He would/should/had She is/has She will She would/should/had It is/has It will It would/should/had
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Aux. verb not Are not Can not Could not Will not Would not Does not Do not Did not Has not Have not Had not Is not Was not Must not Need not Ought not Shall not Should not Dare not
Contraction Arent Can t Couldnt Wont Wouldnt Doesnt Dont Didnt Hasnt Havent Hadnt Isnt Wasnt Mustnt Neednt Oughtnt Shant Shouldnt Darent
transcription /nt / /knt / /kdnt / /wnt / /wdnt / /dznt / /dnt / /didnt / /hznt / /hvnt / /hdnt / / iznt / /wznt / /msnt / /nidnt/ / tnt/ /nt / /dnt / /dent /
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She Should Some Than That The Them There To Us Was Were Who Will Would you
/i/ /d/ /sm/ / n/ / t/ / i / / em/ / e / /tu/ /z/ /wz/ /w/ /hu/ /wil/ /wd/ / ju/
/i/ /d/ /sm/ / n/ / t/ / / / m/ / / /tu//t/ /s/ /wz/ /w/ /hu/ /l/ /wd/ / ju/
11. Pronunciation of ed 1. ed endings are pronounced t if the end of the word sounds like / K,S,Ch,Sh,F,P,Th / Examples: Wrapped Packed Looked Laughed 2. ed endings are pronounced d for all other ending sounds: A B E G H I J L M N O Q R VU V W X Y Z Example: Bagged Tried Moved Freed 3. ed endings are pronounced id if the end of the word sounds like T or D Example: Counted Batted Reputed Rounded
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12. Pronunciation of s/es /s/ after voiceless sounds except /s/, / / and /ts/ Example: Cups Books Plates /z/ after voiced sounds except /z/, /3/ and /d3/ Example: Bags Boys Girls Ladies /iz/ after /s/, / /, /ts/, /z/, /3/ and /d3/ Example: Buses Crashes Churches Quizzes 13. transcription Transcribe the following English Words: Exercise 1 1. Bit, 2. bet, 3. bat. 4. feat 5. fought, 6. Cut, 7. cat, 8. kite. 9. fool, 10. fee, Exercise: 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Hell hill, Sit sat, sound. Dig, dip, / / / / / / / / / / / / / / hail, heal. seat, sought, sage dug, deep, beat, but, Fit, , fat, foot. caught, court, Full, fill, fall
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8. depth, 9. Fight, 10. fair, Exercise: 3 1. Gun, 2. get, 3. Hit, 4. hut, 5. house 6. eat, 7. out. 8. Jet, 9. jump, 10. Live, 11. let, 12. luck, Exercise: 4 1. Miss, 2. mat, 3. Knit, 4. knot, 5. Out, 6. Pull, 7. pet, 8. Run, 9. Talk, 10. teak, 11. took Exercise: 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Weather, winter, Xerox, Yung, yellow, yolk Zoo, zone,
gone, gate. heat, hot, It at ought jail, job. leave, late, lock
meat, mouth neat, net ought pool, pale ran take, tick, talk
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9. Sound, 10. sail, 11. Fell 12. bell Exercise: 6 1. Tell, 2. pen 3. State, 4. phone, 5. chair, 6. Sing, 7. tight 8. Pleasure, 9. treasure, 10. Go 11. Good 12. shy 13. sheep, 14. short, Exercise: 7 1. Chit 2. Chart 3. News 4. review 5. Teeth 6. Thought 7. Trust 8. This 9. those 10. there 11. Lease, 12. tease, 13. please Exercise 8 1. pray 2. prompt pride 3. play
tale, pain fowl, pure, cheer king eyes measure, leisure give Bridge, ship shirt, show
cheat chat views few think threat treat these that this fees niece, lease
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4. plate 5. plump 6. pluck 7. plus 8. pure 9. few 10. view 11. queue
Exercise 9 1. tray 2. tree 3. trip 4. track 5. treasure 6. tram 7. tutor 8. tune 9. twig 10. dry 11. drop 12. drum 13. drill 14. dribble 15. dress Exercise 10 1. spy 2. spill 3. spin 4. sky 5. scale 6. skim 7. slay 8. slow 9. slap 10. stay 11. stool 12. steel 13. street
train trick treat try trial trouble tuition twist twelve drag drain dream droop dread drip
space spray spell skaqte school scathe slave slim slip stale stoop steak straight
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14. strong 15. streak Exercise 11 1. child 2. scold 3. mind 4. pink 5. sink 6. text 7. length 8. depth 9. best 10. wounds 11. sends 12. force Exercise 12 1. beak 2. hands 3. toes 4. nose 5. flat 6. house 7. night 8. lunch 9. butter 10. ghee Exercise 13
stroll strip
bold find send rank next fixed breadth most test binds course farce
claws wings eyes ears nest hut noon evening curd oil
Try to know the pronunciation of the following words with the help of a good pronouncing dictionary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Chaste, fauxpas, rapport, pot pouri, girl, psychology, impasse, camaraderie, indictment, entendre, rendezvous, cuisine, world, schedule, coup, chauffeur,
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9. executive, 10. fuel, 11. bonanza, 12. vignette, 13. sobriquet, 14. genre, 15. betenoire, 16. carteblanche, 17. alumni, 18. penchant, 19. panacea, 20. niche, Exercise 14 (phrases) 1. thats right 2. come here 3. read this 4. work hard 5. sit down 6. do fast Exercise 15 1. not enough 2. do it fast 3. note it down 4. see below 5. show the book 6. practise now 7. say it aloud Exercise 16 1. I thought so 2. Im tired 3. Id like to 4. its possible 5. she came with me Exercise 17 (sentences) 1. Have you seen him? 2. Can you come with me? 3. Cant you do this? PHONETICS
jeopardize, history, malaise, crche, vendetta, milieu, anant-garde, modus operandi, query, panache, archives, aisle.
push it hard pull the car cut the tree half an inch write it down say it now drink it now
Did you go there? Will you be there? Could you help me?
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4. May I come in? 5. Could you call him? Exercise 18 1. Wheres your book? 2. Wherere your parents? 3. Whatre these? 4. How do you do this? 5. When did he come? 6. Where did he go?
Whats his name? Whys she angry? Hows your sister? What would you do? How did she eat? Why did they scream like that?
Exercise 19 1. Its a tall building its ten to eleven. 2. This painting isnt very beautiful. Its nine-o-five 3. Its very cloudy today its ten past eleven 4. This coin isnt shining its a quarter after one. 5. The drink is sweet its half-past nine. 6. This question is very difficult. Its six after seven. 7. This problem isnt very easy its a quarter to five. 8. The city is very big its five to twelve. 9. The well isnt deep its a quarter past seven. 10. The dog is very clever. Its four after eight. Exercise 20 1. He isnt here. Its her book. 2. Send him away. Tell me something. 3. Shes going out. Take them away. 4. He asked us to go and see them. We cant do this 5. I thought you didnt say that Its her problem. 6. Shes his wife. I want some books. 7. Im a doctor. Whyre you late? 8. Dont be late. Hes been appreciated. 9. When can you come? I could go if I wanted to. 10. What do you mean? Do you like it? Exercise 21 1. How does it work? Has he done it before he left? 2. When we reached there, the train had left. He said hed lost it. 3. Has he written to you? Whats he done? 4. Whos got it? Have you done it? 5. Whereve you been? Youve been putting on weight. 6. She is a lawyer. You must buy a vehicle. 7. We must go and see them. At least one must.
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8. Shall I see him? Ill do my best. 9. Wholl do it for me? You should be here in time. 10. What was he doing? Where were you yesterday? Exercise 22 1. Hell never agree. Will they agree to this? 2. that would be very kind of you. Thatd be nice. 3. Whod like to go? Hes standing at the gate. 4. Whatre you looking at? Its time for tea. 5. Whatre you looking for? Wherere you from? 6. Whats it made of? In and our 7. Up and down Bread and butter. 8. Finish it as soon as possible. One or two 9. Its harder than you think. Are there any problems? 10. Therere some problems. Theres a man at the door.
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I.
WORKSHEET - 1
absent absorb academic accent accept accepted access acne acquire acre adapt addicted adequate adhere adjective adjourn admire adopt advantageous advertisement aerobic aeroplane Aesop aesthetic affect afraid against agenda agony air aisle alias alibi alien alter alternate(n) alternate(v) am amiable amnesia among amongst analysis anchor angel angle annual antique apathy apologise apostrophe
contagious content (adj) content (n) contingency contract (n) contract (v) contrast contribute convert (n) convert (v) convict (n) convict (v) corrected couch cough coup courier courteous courtier coward creature crche crow cuisine cupboard dairy dais debris debt debut deceased deficiency deity delete Delhi deliberate denture department depot described desert(n) desert(v) determined dialogue diarrhoea diary didnt dietician dilemma discipline discord
loose lose loss love marine martyr massage matinee measure mediocre menu message miniature mishap missed moment mortgage mosque mountain mourn movement mow mundane nation national neigh niche noble noise nostalgia obeyed obituary object(n) object(v) objective obscene observe offered often onion optician ordeal our oven packed pair palanquin parliament patio patriot
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