Python Internship Report SURYA 7th Sem
Python Internship Report SURYA 7th Sem
A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Award of Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING
by
SURYAWANSH KUMAR MANDAL
Regd. No.: 20105103020
Under Supervision of
LNEE, Patna
(Duration: DEC, 2023 to Mar, 2024)
BATCH
2020 – 2024
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING
NETAJI SUBHAS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the ―Internship report” submitted by SURYAWANSH KUMAR MANDAL
(Regd. No.: 20105103020) is work done by her and submitted during 2023 – 2024 academic year,
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY in COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, at LNEE Patna.
First I would like to thank my mentor at LNEE Patna for giving me the
opportunity to do an internship within the organization.
I would also like to thank all the people who have worked along with me at LNEE
Patna for helping me whenever I got stuck. They created an enjoyable working
environment with their patience and openness.
It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and immense sense of gratitude that
I acknowledge the
help of these individuals.
(20105103020)
Table Of Contents
Introduction
1.1Python 1-2
3.2Variables 15-15
3.3String 15-16
Scripting Language
A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts, programs written
for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be
executed one-by-one by a human operator.
Scripting languages are often interpreted (rather than compiled). Primitives are usually the
elementary tasks or API calls, and the language allows them to be combined into more complex
programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include software applications,
web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems (OS), embedded systems, as
well as numerous games.
as control languages.
Object Oriented Programming Language
In OO programming, computer programs are designed by making them out of objects that
interact with one another. There is significant diversity in objectoriented programming, but most
popular languages are class-based, meaning that objects are instances of classes, which typically
also determines their type.
History
Python was conceived in the late 1980s, and its implementation was started in December
1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC language (itself
inspired by SETL) capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating
system. Van Rossum is Python's principal author, and his continuing central role in deciding the
direction of Python is reflected in the title given to him by the Python community,
benevolent dictator for life (BDFL).
“Python is an experiment in how much freedom programmers need. Too much
Over six years ago, in December 1989, I was looking for a "hobby" programming project that
would keep me occupied during the week around Christmas. My office ... would be closed, but I
had a home Computer, and not much else on my hands. I decided to write an interpreter for the
new scripting language I had been thinking about lately: a descendant of ABC that would
appeal to Unix/C hackers. I chose Python as a working title for the project, being in a slightly
irreverent mood (and a big fan of Monty Python's Flying Circus).
Downloading python
If you don’t already have a copy of Python installed on your computer, you will need to open
up your Internet browser and go to the Python download page
(http://www.python.org/download/).
Now that you are on the download page, select which of the software builds you would like to
download. For the purposes of this article we will use the most up to date version available
(Python 3.4.1).
Once you have clicked on that, you will be taken to a page with a description of all the new updates
and features of 3.4.1, however, you can always read that while the download is in process. Scroll
to the bottom of the page till you find the “Download” section and click on the
Installing Python
Once you have downloaded the Python MSI, simply navigate to the download location on your
computer, double clicking the file and pressing Run when the dialog box pops up.
If you are the only person who uses your computer, simply leave the “Install for all users” option
selected. If you have multiple accounts on your PC and don’t want to
install it across all accounts, select the “Install just for me” option then press “Next.”
f you want to change the install location, feel free to do so; however, it is best to leave it as is and
simply select next, Otherwise...
Scroll down in the window and find the “Add Python.exe to Path” and click on the small red “x.”
Choose the “Will be installed on local hard drive” option then press “Next.”
Now that you have completed the installation process, click on “Finish.
Simply enter a name for your Path and the code shown below. For the purposes of this
example we have installed Python 2.7.3, so we will call the path: “Pythonpath.” The string
“C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts;”
Running The Python IDE
Now that we have successfully completed the installation process and added our
“Environment Variable,” you are ready to create your first basic Python script. Let’s begin by opening
Python’s GUI by pressing “Start” and typing “Python” and selecting
the “IDLE (Python GUI).”
Once the GUI is open, we will begin by using the simplest directive possible. This is the “print”
directive which simply prints whatever you tell it to, into a new line. Start by typing a print
directive like the one shown in the image below or copy and paste
this text then press
Python has many native data types. Here are the important ones:
Numbers can be integers (1 and 2), floats (1.1 and 1.2), fractions (1/2 and 2/3), or even complex
numbers.
Variable
Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that when you
create a variable you reserve some space in memory.
Based on the data type of a variable, the interpreter allocates memory and decides what can be
stored in the reserved memory. Therefore, by assigning different data types to variables, you can
store integers, decimals or characters in these variables.
In programming terms, we usually call text a string. When you think of a string as a collection of
letters, the term makes sense.
All the letters, numbers, and symbols in this book could be a string. For that
Creating Strings
In Python, we create a string by putting quotes around text. For example, we could take our otherwise
useless
• len("hello") 5 # size
Arithmetic Operator
Operat Meaning Example
or
/ Divide left operand by the right one (always results into float) x/y
// Floor division - division that results into whole number adjusted to the left in x // y
the number line
Comparison Operator
Cha
Tuples
A tuple is a sequence of immutable Python objects. Tuples are sequences, just like lists. The differences
between tuples and lists are, the tuples cannot be changed unlike lists and tuples use parentheses.
To access values in tuple, use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or indices to obtain
'chemistry', 1997, 2000); tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ); print "tup1[0]: ", tup1[0] print
"tup2[1:5]: ", tup2[1:5]
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result − tup1[0]:
physics tup2[1:5]: [2, 3, 4, 5]
Tuples respond to the + and * operators much like strings; they mean concatenation and
repetition here too, except that the result is a new tuple, not a string. In fact, tuples respond to
all of the general sequence operations we used on strings in the prior chapter −
List
The list is a most versatile datatype available in Python which can be written as a list of comma-
separated values (items) between square brackets. Important thing about a list is that items in a list
need not be of the same type.
Creating a list is as simple as putting different comma-separated values between square brackets.
Similar to string indices, list indices start at 0, and lists can be sliced, concatenated and so on.
value available at that index. For example − list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997,
2000]; list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]; print "list1[0]: ", list1[0] print "list2[1:5]: ", list2[1:5]
Output: list1[0]: physics
list2[1:5]: [2, 3, 4, 5]
del list1[2]; print "After deleting value at index 2 : " print list1
Loop definition
Programming languages provide various control structures that allow for more complicated execution
paths.
A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple times. The following
diagram illustrates a loop statement −
> Greater that - True if left operand is greater than the right x>y
< Less that - True if left operand is less than the right x<y
== Equal to - True if both operands are equal x ==
y
>= Greater than or equal to - True if left operand is greater than or equal to x >=
the right y
<= Less than or equal to - True if left operand is less than or equal to the +x <=
right y
Python programming language provides following types of loops to handle looping requirements.
nested loops You can use one or more loop inside any another while, for or
do..while loop.
Loop Example:
For Loop:
>>> for mynum in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]: print
("Hello", mynum )
Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 3
Hello 4
Hello 5
While Loop:
>>> count = 0 >>while(count< 4):
Python programming language provides following types of decision making statements. Click the
following links to check their detail.
Statement Description
Example:
If Statement:
a=33 b=200
If b>a: print(“b”)
If...Else Statement:
a=200 b=33
if b>a: print(“b is greater than a”)
else: print(“a is greater than b”)
Function
Function blocks begin with the keyword def followed by the function name and parentheses ( ( )
).
Any input parameters or arguments should be placed within these parentheses. You can also define
parameters inside these parentheses.
The first statement of a function can be an optional statement - the documentation string of the function.
The code block within every function starts with a colon (:) and is indented.
The statement return [expression] exits a function, optionally passing back an expression to the caller. A
return statement with no arguments is the same as return None.
Syntex:
Def functionname(parameters):
“function_docstring”
Function_suite
Return[expression]
Example:
Def printme(str):
“this print a passed string into this
function” print str return
1. # Function definition is here def printme(
str ):
"This prints a passed string into this function" print str
return;
# Now you can call printme function printme("I'm first call to
user defined function!") printme("Again second call to the same
function")
SCOPE OF PYTHON
1- Science
- Bioinformatics
2- System Administration
- Unix
- Web logic
- Web sphere
5 - Database Programming
Conclusion
I believe the trial has shown conclusively that it is both possible and desirable to use Python as the
principal teaching language: