OLEVEL P2

A14 SHADING
INEQUALITIES
1
y
14

12

10
R
8

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

The shaded region, R, contained inside the dotted boundary lines, is defined by three inequalities.

(a) One of these inequalities is x > 2.

Write down the other two inequalities. [3]

(b) The points (c, d), where c and d are integers, lie in the shaded region R.

Find

(i) the maximum value of c + d, [1]

(ii) the value of d given that d = 3c. [1]

© UCLES 2010 4024/22/M/J/10
2
y
6

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
R
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

Triangle R has vertices (–2, –1), (2, 1) and (4, –1).

(a) The gradients of the sides of triangle R are 0, –1 and k.

Find k.

Answer ......................................... [1]

(b) One of the inequalities that defines the shaded region is x + y ⭐ 3.

Write down the other two inequalities that define this region.

Answer ..............................................

......................................... [2]
(c) Triangle R is mapped onto triangle P by a reflection in the line y = –2.

Draw and label triangle P. [2]

(d) Triangle R is mapped onto triangle Q by a stretch where the invariant line is the y-axis.
This transformation maps the vertex (2, 1) onto (4, 1).

(i) For this stretch, state the scale factor.

Answer ......................................... [1]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the vertex (4, –1) when it is transformed by this stretch.

Answer (........... , ...........) [1]

(iii) Find the area of triangle Q.

Answer .............................. units2 [2]

4024/21/M/J/12
3
y
8

2
R
1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

The diagram shows a shaded region R.

(a) Write down the name of the shaded polygon.

Answer ........................................ [1]

(b) Three of the inequalities that define the region R are x 艌 0, y 艌 0 and y 艋 x + 2.

Write down the other two inequalities that define this region.

Answer ..............................................

........................................ [2]

(c) On the diagram draw the line that is parallel to y = x + 2 and passes through the
point (5, 0). [1]

(d) Find the gradient of the line that is perpendicular to y = x + 2.

Answer ........................................ [1]

© UCLES 2012 4024/22/M/J/12
 4 (i) ShadeandlabeltheregionRdefinedbythesefourinequalities.

    xH1    yG4    x+yG6    yHx

Answer
y
7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
 [3]

(ii) ThepointMistheintersectionof x=1 and y=4.

ThepointNistheintersectionof x+y=6 and y=x.

Findthegradientof MN.

Answer ............................................ [2]

© UCLES 2015 4024/21/O/N/15
5
y

1
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

(i) Draw the graph of x + 2y = 5 . [2]

(ii) Shade the region defined by these inequalities and label it R.

xG3 yG4 y G 2x x + 2y H 5 [1]

© UCLES 2017 4024/22/M/J/17
6 (a)
y
6

0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6

The grid shows the line 4y = x + 2 .

By drawing appropriate lines, indicate the region R defined by all these inequalities.

xH1 x+y G 5 4y H x + 2 [3]

(b) A is the point (–1, 3) and B is the point (5, 5).

(i) Calculate the length AB.

Answer .......................................... [2]

(ii) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through the midpoint of AB.

Answer .......................................... [4]

© UCLES 2018 4024/21/M/J/18

7
y
6

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

The line 2y = x + 4 is drawn on the grid.

(a) (i) On the grid, draw the line x + y + 2 = 0 . [2]

(ii) The region R is represented by these three inequalities.

2y H x + 4
x+y+2 H 0
yG2
On the grid, shade and label the region R. [2]
(b) Line L is perpendicular to the line 2y = x + 4 .
Line L passes through the point (1, 8).

Show that the equation of line L is y = 10 - 2x .

[3]

(c) Use an algebraic method to find the coordinates of the point of intersection of
the lines 2y = x + 4 and y = 23 - 2x .

Answer ( ................ , ................ ) [3]

© UCLES 2018 4024/22/O/N/18

8 (a) (i) Solve the inequality 10 1 3 (x + 1) G 24.

.................................................... [3]

(ii) State the number of integers, x, satisfying 10 1 3 (x + 1) G 24.

.................................................... [1]

(b)
y
7

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

Find the 3 inequalities which define the region shaded in the diagram.

....................................................

....................................................

.................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2019 4024/21/M/J/19

9 (a) Represent the inequality -3 1 x G 2 on the number line below.

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
[1]

(b)
y
5

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

Find the 3 inequalities which define the region shaded in the diagram.

....................................................

....................................................

.................................................... [3]

(c) Solve - 12 G 4 (m - 2) 1 10 .

.................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2019 4024/22/M/J/19