ENTREP
ENTREP
Industry analysis is a comprehensive examination of the various factors that influence a particular industry's
performance, dynamics, and competitiveness. It involves studying the structure, trends, opportunities, threats, and
key players within an industry to gain insights into its current state and future prospects.
1. Competitive Rivalry
The first of Porter's Five Forces looks at the number and strength of your competitors. Consider how many rivals
you have, who they are, and how the quality of their product compares with yours.
In an industry where rivalry is intense, companies attract customers by cutting prices aggressively and launching
high-impact marketing campaigns. This can make it easy for suppliers and buyers to go elsewhere if they feel that
On the other hand, where competitive rivalry is minimal, and no one else is doing what you do, then you'll likely
2. Supplier Power
Suppliers gain power if they can increase their prices easily, or reduce the quality of their product. If your suppliers
are the only ones who can supply a particular service, then they have considerable supplier power. Even if you can
The more suppliers you have to choose from, the easier it will be to switch to a cheaper alternative. But if there are
fewer suppliers, and you rely heavily on them, the stronger their position – and their ability to charge you more. This
can impact your profitability, for example, if you're forced into expensive contracts.
3. Buyer Power
If the number of buyers is low compared to the number of suppliers in an industry, then they have what's known as
"buyer power." This means they may find it easy to switch to new, cheaper competitors, which can ultimately drive
down prices.
Think about how many buyers you have (that is, people who buy products or services from you). Consider the size
of their orders, and how much it would cost them to switch to a rival.
When you deal with only a few savvy customers, they have more power. But if you have many customers and little
4. Threat of Substitution
This refers to the likelihood of your customers finding a different way of doing what you do. It could be cheaper, or
better, or both. The threat of substitution rises when customers find it easy to switch to another product, or when a
Your position can be affected by potential rivals' ability to enter your market. If it takes little money and effort to
enter your market and compete effectively, or if you have little protection for your key technologies, then rivals can
However, if you have strong and durable barriers to entry, then you can preserve a favorable position and take fair
advantage of it. These barriers can include complex distribution networks, high starting capital costs, and difficulties
If it costs customers too much to switch between one supplier and another, this can also be a significant barrier to
Industry analysis, for an entrepreneur or a company, is a method that helps to understand a company's position
relative to other participants in the industry. It helps them to identify both the opportunities and threats coming
their way and gives them a strong idea of the present and future scenario of the industry.