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Pattern Recognition Ai Notes

Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns using machine learning algorithms. It involves classifying data based on knowledge gained from patterns or statistical information extracted from patterns. Decision theoretic classification uses machine learning algorithms to analyze data, make predictions based on probabilities and costs, and assign data points to categories. Both syntactic classification and learning classification patterns are important approaches to classification in AI.

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78 views5 pages

Pattern Recognition Ai Notes

Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns using machine learning algorithms. It involves classifying data based on knowledge gained from patterns or statistical information extracted from patterns. Decision theoretic classification uses machine learning algorithms to analyze data, make predictions based on probabilities and costs, and assign data points to categories. Both syntactic classification and learning classification patterns are important approaches to classification in AI.

Uploaded by

Swati Upadhyay
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Pattern Recognition:

Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns by using a machine learning


algorithm. Pattern recognition can be defined as the classification of data based on
knowledge already gained or on statistical information extracted from patterns and/or their
representation.
Examples: Speech recognition, speaker identification, multimedia document recognition
(MDR), automatic medical diagnosis.
Pattern recognition possesses the following features:

● Pattern recognition system should recognize familiar patterns quickly and


accurate
● Recognize and classify unfamiliar objects
● Accurately recognize shapes and objects from different angles
● Identify patterns and objects even when partly hidden
● Recognize patterns quickly with ease, and with automaticity.

❖Process-Decision Theoretic Classification

● Decision theory is a study of an agent's rational choices that supports all kinds of
progress in technology such as work on machine learning and artificial intelligence.
● In AI, decision theoretic classification involves using machine learning algorithms to

analyze data and make predictions based on probabilities and costs.

● The classification process involves assigning data points to one of several categories or

classes based on their characteristics or features.

● The process begins with a set of training data that is used to train a machine learning
algorithm to classify new data. The algorithm is typically based on a probabilistic model

that calculates the likelihood of each data point belonging to each class.

● Once the algorithm has been trained, it can be used to classify new data by calculating the

likelihood of each data point belonging to each class and selecting the class with the

highest likelihood.

● To determine the best classification approach, it is important to evaluate the performance

of different algorithms using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

● The effectiveness of decision theoretic classification in AI depends on the quality and

quantity of the training data, as well as the accuracy of the algorithms used.

❖ Syntactic Classification; Learning Classification


Patterns

n artificial intelligence, both syntactic classification and learning classification patterns are

important approaches to classification. Here are some easy notes on each approach specifically in
the context of AI:

Syntactic Classification in AI:


I
1. In AI, syntactic classification is often used in natural language processing (NLP) to

analyze and classify text data based on its syntactic structure.

2. The approach involves using grammatical rules to break down sentences into their

constituent parts, such as subjects, verbs, and objects, and then using these parts to

identify the meaning and intent of the text.

3. Syntactic classification can be used for a variety of NLP tasks, such as sentiment
analysis, named entity recognition, and text summarization.

4. However, the effectiveness of syntactic classification depends on the accuracy of the


grammatical rules used and the complexity of the text being analyzed.
Learning Classification Patterns in AI:
1. In AI, learning classification patterns is a fundamental approach to machine learning that

involves training a model to recognize patterns in data and make predictions based on

those patterns.

2. The approach involves providing the model with a set of labeled training data, which it
uses to identify patterns that are characteristic of different classes or categories.

3. Once the model has been trained, it can be used to classify new data based on the patterns

it has learned.

4. Learning classification patterns can be used for a wide range of applications in AI, such
as image recognition, speech recognition, and natural language processing.

5. However, the effectiveness of learning classification patterns depends on the quality and

quantity of the training data, as well as the complexity of the patterns being learned.

❖ What is speech recognition?

Speech recognition, or speech-to-text, is the ability of a machine or program to identify

words spoken aloud and convert them into readable text.


● speech recognition is used to identify words in spoken language.

● Voice recognition is a biometric technology for identifying an individual's


voice.

Speech processing system has mainly three tasks −

First, speech recognition that allows the machine to catch the words, phrases and

sentences we speak

Second, natural language processing to allow the machine to understand what we

speak, and

Third, speech synthesis to allow the machine to speak.

How does speech recognition work?

Speech recognition systems use computer algorithms to process and interpret spoken

words and convert them into text. A software program turns the sound a microphone

records into written language that computers and humans can understand, following

these four steps:

1. analyze the audio;

2. break it into parts;

3. digitize it into a computer-readable format; and

4. use an algorithm to match it to the most suitable text representation.


Uses:-

● Mobile Devices
● Education
● Customer service
● Healthcare Applications

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