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Ist Lab Java Pgms

The document discusses implementing different string class constructors in Java by creating a class with a main method. It demonstrates the default, parameterized, and copy constructors. It also covers extracting characters and substrings from strings, comparing strings, and sorting strings.

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17 views

Ist Lab Java Pgms

The document discusses implementing different string class constructors in Java by creating a class with a main method. It demonstrates the default, parameterized, and copy constructors. It also covers extracting characters and substrings from strings, comparing strings, and sorting strings.

Uploaded by

padma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of string class constructors.

public class Constructors


{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
{
//Default Constructor
String s1=new String();
System.out.println(s1+"Default constructor");

//Parameterised Constructor by passing strings


String s2 = new String("Hello Java");
System.out.println(s2);

//String object using character arrays


char chars[] = {'s', 'c', 'i', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'e'};
String s3 = new String(chars);
System.out.println(s3);

//constructor with substring


char chs[] = { 'w', 'i', 'n', 'd', 'o', 'w', 's' };
String s4 = new String(chs, 0,4);
System.out.println(s4);
//Copy constructor
char ch[] = { 'F', 'A', 'N' };
String s5 = new String(ch);
String s6 = new String(s5);
System.out.println(s5);
System.out.println(s6);
//Example for String(byte byteArr[ ])
byte b[] = { 97, 98, 99, 100 }; // Range of bytes: -128 to 127
//. These byte values will be converted into
corresponding//characters.
String s7 = new String(b);
System.out.println(s7);

// Example for String(byte byteArr[ ], int startIndex, int count)


byte b1[] = { 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 };
String s8 = new String(b1, 2, 4);
System.out.println(s8);
}
}
2. Implement a java program to illustrate the use of
a. different types of character extraction,
b. string comparison and string search
c. string modification methods.

Character Extraction Methods

class charExtraction
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String str="Hello";
char ch=str.charAt(2);
System.out.println(ch);
String strr="Good Luck dear students";
String substr1=strr.substring(5);
System.out.println(substr1);
String subStr2 = strr.substring(4, 11);
System.out.println(subStr2);
String str2 = "welcome to mysuru";
char[] charArray = str2.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
System.out.println(charArray[i]);
}
String str3="We cannotsolve problems with the kind of thinking";
char[] dst = new char[6];
str3.getChars(3,9,dst,0);
System.out.println(dst);
}
}

b.) string comparison and string search


class Teststringcomparison1{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1="Sachin";
String s2="Sachin";
String s3=new String("Sachin");
String s4="Saurav";
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//true
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));//true
System.out.println(s1.equals(s4));//false
System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));

String Sc1 = new String("This is an example");


String Sc2 = new String("isan");
System. out. println("Result of comparing Sc1 with Sc2: ");
System. out. println(Sc1. regionMatches(true, 2, Sc2, 0, 2));
System. out. println(Sc1. regionMatches(true, 5, Sc2, 0, 2));
System. out. println(Sc1. regionMatches(true, 15, Sc2, 0, 2));

System.out.println(Sc1.startsWith("This"));
System.out.println(Sc1.startsWith("his",1));
System.out.println(Sc1.startsWith("is",1));
System.out.println(Sc1.endsWith("example"));
System.out.println(Sc1.endsWith("is"));
String ss1="Sachin";
String ss2="Mithun";
String ss3="Ratan";
System.out.println(s1.compareTo(s2));//s1==s2 returns 0
System.out.println(ss3.compareTo(ss2));//1(because ss3>ss2)
System.out.println(ss3.compareTo(ss1));//-1(because ss3<ss1)
}
}
Note: Complete the above program by adding string search and string modification methods
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Java Program to Implement the String Search Algorithm for Short Text Sizes
import java.io.*;
class patternSearch {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String text = "Advanced java concepts are used for developing websites and software solutions";
String pattern = "websites";
// calling the method that is designed for printing the instances of pattern found in the text string
stringMatch(text, pattern);
}
public static void stringMatch(String text, String pattern)
{
int len_t = text.length();
int len_p = pattern.length();
int k = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
// loop to find out the position Of searched pattern
for (i = 0; i <= (len_t - len_p); i++) {
for (j = 0; j < len_p; j++)
{
if (text.charAt(i + j) != pattern.charAt(j))
break;
}
if (j == len_p)
{
k++;
System.out.println("Pattern Found at Position: " + i);
}
}
if (k == 0)
System.out.println("No Match Found!");
else
System.out.println("Total Instances Found = " + k);
}
}

Java program to sort Strings using Bubble sort

public class BubbleSortStrings {


public static void bubbleSort(String[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j].compareTo(arr[j + 1]) > 0) {
// Swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
String temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


String[] arr = {"banana", "apple", "cherry", "date", "fig"};
System.out.println("Original array:");
for (String s : arr) {
System.out.print(s + " ");
}

bubbleSort(arr);

System.out.println("\nSorted array:");
for (String s : arr) {
System.out.print(s + " ");
}
}
}

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