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SFDC Interview Questiosn Part 5

The document discusses various techniques for optimizing the performance of Lightning Web Components (LWC) applications such as minimizing DOM manipulations, using reactive properties efficiently, implementing pagination and lazy loading for large data sets, and applying caching strategies for frequently accessed data.

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spouledchild
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27 views4 pages

SFDC Interview Questiosn Part 5

The document discusses various techniques for optimizing the performance of Lightning Web Components (LWC) applications such as minimizing DOM manipulations, using reactive properties efficiently, implementing pagination and lazy loading for large data sets, and applying caching strategies for frequently accessed data.

Uploaded by

spouledchild
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Interviewer: How can you optimize the performance of LWC applications?

Interviewee: To optimize LWC application performance, consider techniques


such as minimizing DOM manipulations, using reactive properties efficiently,
implementing pagination and lazy loading for large data sets, and applying caching
strategies for frequently accessed data.

Example Code : javascript

1// Reduce unnecessary re-renders using reactive properties and getters


2import { LightningElement, track } from 'lwc';
3
4export default class PerformanceOptimizationExample extends LightningElement {
5 @track data = [];
6
7 get processedData() {
8 // Perform complex calculations or data transformations
9 return this.data.map((item) => item * 2);
10 }
11}
Explanation: In the example code above, the 'processedData' getter performs
complex calculations or data transformations on the 'data' property. By utilizing
getters, you can avoid redundant computations and improve performance.

Interviewer: How can you reuse LWC components in multiple


projects?

Interviewee: LWC promotes code reusability through the creation of


reusable components. You can package these components as Salesforce packages or
use them in different projects within your organization, reducing development time
and effort.

Example Code : javascript

1// LWC Component 1


2import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';

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3
4export default class Component1 extends LightningElement {
5 // Component 1 logic
6}
javascript

1// LWC Component 2


2import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
3
4export default class Component2 extends LightningElement {
5 // Component 2 logic
6}
Explanation: In the example code above, we have two LWC
components, 'Component1' and 'Component2', each with its own logic. These
components can be reused in multiple projects by importing them and leveraging
their functionality.

Interviewer: How do you write unit tests for LWC components?

Interviewee: LWC provides a testing framework that allows you to write


unit tests for your components. You can use tools like Jest and Lightning Testing
Service (LTS) to perform unit testing and ensure the quality and reliability of your
code.

Example Code : javascript

1// LWC Component


2import { LightningElement } from 'lwc';
3
4export default class MyComponent extends LightningElement {
5 // Component logic
6}
javascript

1// Jest Unit Test


2import { createElement } from 'lwc';
3import MyComponent from 'c/myComponent';
4
5describe('c-my-component', () => {
6 it('renders correctly', () => {
7 const element = createElement('c-my-component', { is: MyComponent });

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8 document.body.appendChild(element);
9
10 expect(element.shadowRoot.textContent).toBe('Hello, LWC!');
11 });
12});
Explanation: In the example code above, we have an LWC
component 'MyComponent' and a Jest unit test that verifies the correct rendering
of the component. By creating an instance of the component and asserting the
expected output, you can ensure its functionality.

Interviewer: What is the role of the Lightning Data Service in LWC?

Interviewee: The Lightning Data Service (LDS) is a powerful feature in LWC


that simplifies data management and reduces the amount of code needed for CRUD
operations. It provides a standard way to access and manipulate Salesforce data
without writing Apex code.

Example Code : html

1<template>
2 <lightning-record-edit-form object-api-name="Account">
3 <lightning-messages></lightning-messages>
4 <lightning-input-field field-name="Name"></lightning-input-field>
5 <lightning-input-field field-name="Phone"></lightning-input-field>
6 <lightning-input-field field-name="Website"></lightning-input-field>
7 <lightning-button type="submit" label="Save"></lightning-button>
8 </lightning-record-edit-form>
9</template>
Explanation: In the example code above, we have a form that utilizes the Lightning
Data Service to create or update Account records. The 'lightning-record-edit-
form' component handles the data operations, allowing users to input and save
record details.

Interviewer: How can you handle pagination in LWC?

Interviewee: Pagination in LWC can be implemented using a combination of


Apex methods, LDS, and UI controls. You can retrieve data in batches using Apex

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queries, display a subset of records, and provide navigation controls to switch
between pages.

Example Code : html

1<template>
2 <lightning-datatable data="{visibleData}" columns="{columns}" key-field="Id" hide-checkb
3 <lightning-button-group>
4 <lightning-button label="Previous" onclick="{handlePrevious}"></lightning-button>
5 <lightning-button label="Next" onclick="{handleNext}"></lightning-button>
6 </lightning-button-group>
7</template
avascript

1import { LightningElement, wire } from 'lwc';


2import getAccounts from '@salesforce/apex/AccountController.getAccounts';
3
4const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
5
6export default class PaginationExample extends LightningElement {
7 currentPage = 1;
8 visibleData = [];
9 columns = [
10 // Define columns
11 ];
12
13 @wire(getAccounts, { pageSize: PAGE_SIZE })
14 wiredAccounts({ data, error }) {
15 if (data) {
16 // Handle retrieved data
17 this.visibleData = data;
18 } else if (error) {
19 // Handle error
20 }
21 }
22
23 handlePrevious() {
24 // Handle previous page logic
25 }
26
27 handleNext() {
28 // Handle next page logic
29 }
30}
Explanation: In the example code above, we have a pagination example where
the 'lightning-datatable' component displays a subset of account records. The
user can navigate between pages using the "Previous" and "Next" buttons, triggering
the corresponding methods.

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