Scribd
Upload
16 views5 pages

Logsheetex 1 Part Asolution

The document contains examples and explanations of logarithmic expressions and properties. It includes solving logarithmic equations and determining logarithmic expressions for various bases. Key steps and results are shown.

Uploaded by

shlokshukla280300
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views5 pages

Logsheetex 1 Part Asolution

The document contains examples and explanations of logarithmic expressions and properties. It includes solving logarithmic equations and determining logarithmic expressions for various bases. Key steps and results are shown.

Uploaded by

shlokshukla280300
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

LOGARITHM

x 1 x 2 2x 11 9
5. 5 9 5
.
3 25 3
2 x 2 2x 11 x 1 9
3 3 3
5 5 5
2 x 2 2x 11 x 8
3 3
=
5 5
2
2(x + 2x–11) = x – 8
2
2x + 4x – 22 – x + 8 = 0
2
2x + 3x – 14 = 0
(2x + 7) (x –2) = 0
x= 7 & x=2
2

2 7.2x 3.9
6. 3x 9 3 log (7–x) = 0

2 7.2x 3.9
3x 9 3 0 log(7–x) = 0
72x 39 5
x2 7– x = 1 x=6
10 10 2
2
10x – 72x + 14 = 0
(x – 7) (10x – 2) = 0
1
x=
5
(x = 7 rejected 7–x 0)

2x 2x x x
7. 5 = 3 + 2.5 + 2.3
2x 2x x x
5 – 3 = 2( 5 + 3 )
(5x + 3x) (5x – 3x) = 2(5x + 3x)
5x – 3x = 2
only true for x = 1

sagi
8. (i) log 2 1 0 (ii) log 2 2 1
2
(iii) log 2 4 log 2 2 2 (iv) log 2 8 3
(v) log 2 1 log 2 2 1 1 (vi) log 2 1 log 2 2 5
5
2 32
1
1 1
(vii) log2 log2 2 4 4 (viii) log2 2 log2 22
16 2
3
(ix) log 2 3 8 log 2 2 1 (x) log2 2 2 log2 2 2 3
2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 134
www.nucleuseducation.in
LOGARITHM
1 1
1 1 3
3
(xi) log 2 log 2 2 5 (xii) log 2 log 2 2 7
5
2 5 7
8 7

1
g-9. (i) log 1 1 0 (ii) log 1 1
3 3
3
2
1 1
(iii) log 1 log 1 2 (iv) log 1 3 = log3 3 1
3
9 3
3 3

(v) log 1 9 log3 32 2 (vi) log 1 81 log3 34 4


3 3
1 1
1 1 1
(vii) log 1 3 3 = log 3 33 (viii) log 1 7
= log 3 3 7

3
3 3 3 7
9
5 5 1 9
(ix) log 1 9 3 log 3 3 = 2 (x) log 1 = log3 3 4 =
3
2 3
94 3 4

10. (i) log 2 a 2


99 2
a=2 =4
(ii) loga 2 1
2=a
(iii) loga1 = 0
a>0 & a 1
(iv) log10 (a (a+3)) = 1
a (a + 3) = 10
2
a + 3a – 10 = 0
(a + 5) (a – 2)= 0
a = –5, 2
(v) log 1 a 2 1 1
3
1
2 1
(a – 1) =
3
2
a –1=3
2
a =4
a= 2
(vi) log 2 a 2 5 2
2 2
a –5 = 2
2
a =9
a= 3

*
11.
.
(i) log3 1 0 (ii) log3 3 1

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 135
www.nucleuseducation.in
LOGARITHM
(iii) log3 9 2 (iv) log3 81 4
1 1
(v) log3 log3 3 1 1 (vi) log3 3
3 2
3
1 3 7
7
(vii) log3 log3 3 2 (viii) log3 27 3 log3 3 2
3 3 2 2
2
(ix) log3 7 9 log3 3 7 2
7
1
12. (i) log 1 1 0 (ii) log 1 1
B 2
2 2
3
1 1
(iii) log 1 log 1 3 (iv) log 1 16 log 2 24 4
2
8 2
2 2
1 1
1 1 1
(v) log 1 2 log 2 22 (vi) log 1 log 2 2 2

2
2 2 2 2
3 1 9
3 1 9
(vii) log 1 2 2 log 2 22 (viii) log 1 log 2 2 2.2 4 = log 2 2 4
2
2 2 44 2 4

•
13. (i) log3 a 2
2
a=3 =9
(ii) log1/3 (a) 4
a = (1/3)4
1
a
81
(iii) log1/3 a 0
a = (1/3)0 = 1
a=1
(iv) loga1 = 0
a>0 a 1
(v) loga (a + 2) = 2
(a + 2) = a2
a2 – a – 2 = 0
(a – 2) (a + 1) = 0
a=2 (a –1 base cannot be negative)
(vi) log3 a 2 1 1
a2 + 1 = 3
a2 = 2
a= 2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 136
www.nucleuseducation.in
LOGARITHM
14. (i) log2 x2 = 1
* x2 = 2
x= 2
(ii) log3 x = log3 (2–x)
x = 2–x
x=1
(iii) log4 x2 = log4 x
x2 = x
x (x – 1) = 0
x=1 ( x = 0 is out of domain)
(iv) log 1 2x 1 log 1 x 1
2 2
2x +1 = x + 1
x=0
(v) log1/3 x 2 8 2
2 –2
(x + 8) = (1/3)
2
x2 + 8 = 3
x2 = 1
x= 1

15.
8 (i) log2 x2 = 2 (ii) log1/4 x 2 1
x2 = 22 x2 1/ 4
1
x= 2 x
2

(iii) log1/2 x log1/2 3 x 0


x
log1/2 0
3 x
x
1
3 x
x = 3 –x
2x = 3
3
x=
2

(iv) log2(x+1) – log2(2x –3) = 0


x 1
log 2 0
2x 3

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 137
www.nucleuseducation.in
LOGARITHM
x 1
1
2x 3
x + 1 = 2x – 3
x=4

16. (i) log51 = 0 (ii) log55 = 1


9
"

4
(iii) log5 25 = 2 (iv) log55 = 4
1 1
(v) log5 log5 5 1 1 (vi) log5 log5 5 2
2
5 25
1 1 1
(vii) log5 log5 5 1/2
(viii) log5 5 log5 51/4
5 2 4
1 1
(ix) log5 51/2 (x) log5 51/3
2 3
1/4 1/4 1
(xi) log5 4 5 3 5 log5 5.51/3 log5 54/3 =
3
2
17.
10 .
(i) log 3 2
5 2 6 = log 3 2
3 2 1
2
(ii) log 5 1
6 2 5 = log 5 1
5 1 2
3
(iii) log73. log52. log37.log2(125) = log52. log25 = 3log52.log25 = 3
log 3 2log 3 2
(iv) 25 5 = 5 5 = 5log5 3 9
log 16 1
log 5 log 16 log 16
(v) 6 6 3 9 =5+ 3 32 = 5 32 3
=5+4=9
1
(vi) log 6 4 = log6 4 log6 9 = log6 36 = 2
log9 6
1
1 1
18.
11 (i) log5 log5 5 2
2
-

5
2 2
(ii) log3 (4sin x + 4cos x–1)
= log3 (4 – 1) = log3 3 = 1
2
(iii) log128 + log123 + log126 = log12 (8 × 3 × 6) = log12 144 = log12 12 = 2
500 4 500 3
(iv) log5 log5 = log5 = log5125 = 3
3 3 3 4
15 13
15 13 5 15 13 21
(v) log39 log39 log39 = log39 7 3 = log39 = log3939 = 1
7 3 21 5 7 3 5
21
(vi) 2log62 + 3log63 + log612
3 4
= log6 (4×3 × 12) = log6 (48 × 27) = log61296 = log6 6 = 4

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 138
www.nucleuseducation.in

You might also like