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BBOC407 Biology For Engineers (CSE Stream) : Module 1 Part 6

The document discusses the properties and functions of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids play key roles in storing and transferring genetic information, regulating genes, and synthesizing proteins through transcription and translation.

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119 views17 pages

BBOC407 Biology For Engineers (CSE Stream) : Module 1 Part 6

The document discusses the properties and functions of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids play key roles in storing and transferring genetic information, regulating genes, and synthesizing proteins through transcription and translation.

Uploaded by

siddharthasankarmaitra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BBOC407 Biology For Engineers

(CSE Stream)
Module 1 Part 6
Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

Dr.. Prasad Puthiyillam


Dr
BBOC407 VTU
Syllabus Module 1:
CELL : BASIC UNIT OF LIFE
Introduction
Structure and functions of a cell
Stem cells and their application
Biomolecules: Properties and Functions of
Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Lipids
Importance of Special Biomolecules: Properties and
Functions of Enzymes, Vitamins and Hormones

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
CO1: Elucidate the basic biological concepts via relevant industrial
applications and case studies.
CO2: Evaluate the principles of design and development, for exploring
novel bioengineering projects.
CO3: Corroborate the concepts of biomimetics for specific
requirements.
CO4: Think critically towards exploring innovative biobased solutions
for socially relevant problems

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU

Properties and Functions of


Nucleic Acids

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU

What is the primary function of nucleic acids in


cellular processes, and how do they contribute to
the transmission of genetic information?
Additionally, discuss one specific role of nucleic
acids in cellular regulation.
CO1, RBTL 2, 05 Marks
Marks Distribution
Properties of Nucleic Acids (Any 5) 2 ½ Marks
Functions of Nucleic Acids (Any 5) 2 ½ Marks

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Properties of Nucleic Acids
• Sequence Specificity: The sequence of nitrogenous
bases along the nucleic acid chain is specific and
carries genetic information.
• Double Helix (DNA): DNA has a double-helix
structure, where two strands wind around each other.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Properties of Nucleic Acids
• Single-Stranded (RNA): RNA is usually single-
stranded, with various types like mRNA, tRNA, and
rRNA.
• Genetic Code: Nucleic acids encode the genetic
information that determines the traits and
characteristics of living organisms.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Properties of Nucleic Acids
• Complementary Base Pairing: In DNA, adenine
pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine,
forming complementary base pairs.
• Role in Protein Synthesis: Nucleic acids facilitate
protein synthesis by carrying and translating genetic
instructions.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Properties of Nucleic Acids
• Essential for Heredity: Nucleic acids are vital for
the inheritance of genetic traits from one generation
to the next.
• Cellular Regulation: They participate in regulating
cellular processes, gene expression, and various
metabolic activities.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Functions of Nucleic Acids
• Genetic Information Storage: Nucleic acids,
particularly DNA, store and carry genetic information
that dictates the hereditary characteristics of living
organisms.
• Protein Synthesis: Nucleic acids, through the
process of transcription and translation, play a crucial
role in the synthesis of proteins, the building blocks of
cells.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Functions of Nucleic Acids
• Cellular Regulation: They participate in the
regulation of various cellular processes, controlling
gene expression and influencing the overall
functioning of cells.
• Hereditary Transmission: Nucleic acids are
responsible for transmitting hereditary traits from
parents to offspring, ensuring the continuity of genetic
information.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Functions of Nucleic Acids
• Transfer of Genetic Code: RNA, a type of nucleic
acid, carries the genetic code from DNA to the
ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
• Enzymatic Activities: Some nucleic acids, like
ribozymes, exhibit enzymatic activities, participating in
biochemical reactions within cells.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Functions of Nucleic Acids
• Energy Transfer: Nucleic acids contribute to the
transfer and storage of energy in the form of
adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule crucial for
cellular energy currency.
• Cellular Signaling: Certain nucleic acids are
involved in cellular signaling pathways, influencing
responses to external stimuli and environmental
changes.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407 VTU
Properties and Functions of Nucleic Acids
Functions of Nucleic Acids
• Maintenance of Cell Structure: Nucleic acids
contribute to the maintenance and integrity of cell
structures, influencing cell division and growth.
• Synthesis of Biomolecules: They are involved in
the synthesis of various biomolecules, contributing to
the overall structure and function of living organisms.

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407
Biology for Engineers (CSE Stream)

Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

Thank You

My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


BBOC407
Biology for Engineers (CSE Stream)

Questions (Indicating RBTL) and Answers

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My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024


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My Intuition Dr. Prasad Puthiyillam 3/8/2024

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