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    2.1 - Sketching Angles in Standard Position (Degree and Radian)

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    salabsabhga0529
    The document discusses sketching angles in standard position. It defines angles and their parts, and describes how to sketch angles that are greater than 360 degrees by finding the smallest positive or largest negative angle, counting revolutions, and determining the terminal side location to draw the angle and required number of revolutions.

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    2.1 - Sketching Angles in Standard Position (Degree and Radian)

    Uploaded by

    salabsabhga0529
    3 views3 pages
    The document discusses sketching angles in standard position. It defines angles and their parts, and describes how to sketch angles that are greater than 360 degrees by finding the smallest positive or largest negative angle, counting revolutions, and determining the terminal side location to draw the angle and required number of revolutions.

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    -2.1- Sketching Angles in Standard Position (Degree and Radian)

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    The document discusses sketching angles in standard position. It defines angles and their parts, and describes how to sketch angles that are greater than 360 degrees by finding the smallest positive or largest negative angle, counting revolutions, and determining the terminal side location to draw the angle and required number of revolutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views3 pages

    2.1 - Sketching Angles in Standard Position (Degree and Radian)

    Uploaded by

    salabsabhga0529
    The document discusses sketching angles in standard position. It defines angles and their parts, and describes how to sketch angles that are greater than 360 degrees by finding the smallest positive or largest negative angle, counting revolutions, and determining the terminal side location to draw the angle and required number of revolutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    SKETCHING ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION

    Pre-Calculus
    11-Oxygen | Ma’am Melinda I. Pascual | 1st Semester - Quarter 2

    ANGLE
    ● Definition:
    ○ [Geometry] union of two ○ [Trigonometry] amount of rotation
    noncollinear rays which have the generated when a ray is rotated above its
    same endpoint (vertex) endpoint

    ● Formed by two rays drawn on a cartesian ● Units of Angle Measure:


    ● θ (theta) - represents an angle ○ Degree Measure
    ○ Radian Measure

    Parts of an Angle
    ● Initial Side
    ○ usually drawn on the positive
    x-axis
    ○ start of angle measurement
    ● Terminal Side
    ○ ray that rotates
    ○ end of angle measurement
    ● Vertex
    ○ where the two rays meet or
    intersect

    Movement of the Rays:


    Counterclockwise ↺ (left) = positive θ
    Clockwise ↻ (right) = negative θ

    ANGLE IN STANDARD POSITION


    ● An angle is formed by two rays that have a common
    endpoint (vertex).
    ○ One ray = initial side
    ○ Other ray = terminal side
    ● An angle is in standard position IF:
    ○ When the initial side lies along the positive x-axis
    ○ The vertex of the angle is located at the origin of
    the rectangular coordinate (xy-plane)

    1
    SKETCHING ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
    Pre-Calculus
    11-Oxygen | Ma’am Melinda I. Pascual | 1st Semester - Quarter 2

    Steps on Drawing a More Than 360° Angle


    STEP 1: Angle Nearest to 0 Degree / 0 Radian
    If the given is
    a. Positive Angle b. Negative Angle
    i. Degrees: Subtract 360° to locate i. Degrees: Add 360° to locate the
    the ‘terminal side’ of the angle ‘terminal side’ of the angle
    ii. Radians: Subtract 2π to locate the ii. Radians: Add 2π to locate the
    ‘terminal side’ of the angle ‘terminal side’ of the angle

    HOW TO FIND THE SMALLEST POSITIVE ANGLE

    Given Angles (more than 360°) Tip:


    Unit ● Find the smallest positive angle
    (+) Angle (-) Angle if the given is positive angle

    Degree subtract 360° add 360° ● Find the largest negative angle
    if the given is negative angle
    Radian subtract 2π add 2π

    STEP 2: Counting Revolutions


    Count how many 360° or 2π you subtracted from the given angle. This tells us the number of
    revolution/s.

    STEP 3: Location of the Terminal Side


    Determine where the terminal angle will land from its smallest positive angle. If the angle is:
    DETERMINING THE TERMINAL SIDE OF AN ANGLE

    Angle Location

    A multiple of 90° Positive or Negative Axes


    (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°) (x-axis or y-axis)

    0° < n < 90° Quadrant I

    90° < n < 180° Quadrant II

    180° < n < 270° Quadrant III

    270° < n < 360° Quadrant IV

    STEP 4: Construction of the Angle


    1. Since you already know where the terminal angle will land and how many revolutions the angle
    has:
    a. Draw the terminal angle on the cartesian plane (Quadrant 1-4)
    b. Draw a ‘spiral’ like on the center of the cartesian plane (near the origin). If the given angle
    is positive, draw it counterclockwise. If the given angle is negative, draw it clockwise.
    i. Degrees: One complete spiral (rev) is equal to 360°
    ii. Radians: One complete spiral (rev) is equal to 2π
    2. Complete the number of spirals (revolutions). It must be equivalent to the value of revolutions
    (degree and radian).

    2
    SKETCHING ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
    Pre-Calculus
    11-Oxygen | Ma’am Melinda I. Pascual | 1st Semester - Quarter 2

    Illustrative Examples
    Draw the following angles:

    1. 800°
    STEP 1
    800° - 360° = 440°
    440° - 360° = 80° (smallest positive angle)

    STEP 2
    2 revolutions was subtracted from 800°

    STEP 3
    80° lies on Quadrant I

    STEP 4
    1.
    a. The smallest positive angle of 800° is 80°,
    and it lies on Quadrant I
    b. Since the given angle is positive, the spiral
    is drawn counterclockwise.
    2. Since 2 revolutions were able to be subtracted from 800°, there will be 2 spirals

    1
    2. - 2 4 π
    STEP 1
    1 1
    (- 2 4 π) + 2π = - 4
    π (largest negative angle)

    STEP 2
    1
    1 revolution was subtracted from - 2 4 π

    STEP 3
    1
    - 4 π lies on Quadrant IV

    STEP 4
    3.
    1 1
    a. The largest negative angle of - 2 4 π is - 4
    π, and it lies on Quadrant IV
    b. Since the given angle is negative, the
    spiral is drawn clockwise.
    1
    4. Since 1 revolution was able to be subtracted from - 2 4 π , there will be 1 spiral

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