TARGET CAT 2024
MBA PIONEER 2024
QUANT
Quadratic Equation - 1
Lecture 03
Slide 1
By- RAHUL BATHLA SIR
Recap of Previous Lecture
𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
For the pair of Equation ,if
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
𝑎1 𝑏1
≠
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
= =
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
= ≠
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
Slide 2
Recap of Previous Lecture
𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 9 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 16
Slide 3
Recap of Previous Lecture
• X 𝑖𝑠 2 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑦. • X 𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦.
• Mr. A has some 1 Rs coin, 2 Rs coin • Mr. A brought 5 Tomatoes and 3 Potatoes. At
and 5 Rs Coin. The total amount he the same price Mr. B brought 2 Tomatoes
has is Rs 240 and coins he has is 70. and 5 Potatoes.
Slide 4
Recap of Previous Lecture
Aron bought some pencils and sharpeners. Spending the same amount of
money as Aron, Aditya bought twice as many pencils and 10 less sharpeners.
If the cost of one sharpener is 2 more than the cost of a pencil, then the
minimum possible number of pencils bought by Aron and Aditya together is
A 33 B 27 C 30 D 36
Slide 5
to be covered
Topic Quadratic Equation
Topic Conditions of Discriminant
Topic Quadratic Equation – Important Concepts
Topic Special Linear Equation
Slide 6
Topics : Quadratic Equation
Slide 7
❖ Quadratic Equation
Quadratic Equations is an equation which can be written in the form of
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
Where a, b and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
Slide 8
How to Solve
Quadratic Equation
Method 1 – Splitting the Middle Term
Slide 9
❖ Shortcut Method
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 = 0 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 14 = 0
Slide 10
How to Solve
Quadratic Equation
Method 2 – Discriminant Method
Slide 11
❖ Discriminant Method
𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10 = 0
Slide 12
QUESTION- 1
#Q. 1 Compare the roots of the following quadratic equations:
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 9 = 0 𝑦 2 – 5𝑦 + 6 = 0
A x<y
B 𝒙>𝒚
C x=y
Relationship can not
D
be determined
Slide 13
QUESTION- 2
#Q. 2 Compare the roots of the following quadratic equations:
𝑥 2 – 28𝑥 + 195 = 0
𝑦 2 – 25𝑥 + 144 = 0
A x<y
B 𝒙>𝒚
C x=y
Relationship can not
D
be determined
Slide 14
Topics : Conditions of Discriminant
Slide 15
❖ Conditions for D
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 = 0
Slide 16
❖ Conditions for D
Slide 17
QUESTION- 3
#Q. 3 Find the value of k for which the equation has one solution.
2𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 8 = 0
A 𝟕
B 𝟖
C −𝟖
D ±𝟖
Slide 18
QUESTION- 4
#Q. 4 Find the maximum integral value of k for which the equation has real solutions.
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0
A 𝟐
B 𝟑
C 𝟎
D 𝒄𝒂𝒏′ 𝒕 𝒃𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅
Slide 19
Topics : Quadratic Equation – Important Concepts
Slide 20
Important Concept - 1
𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 + 144 = 0 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 5 = 0
If the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 has rational roots then D is a perfect square
Slide 21 given that a , b and c are rational numbers.
QUESTION- 5
#Q. 5 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0 has integer roots. How many positive integer values can 'p' take?
A 𝟑
B 𝟒
C 𝟓
D 𝟕
Slide 22
Important Concept - 2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2 = 0
Slide 23 When a, b and c are rational and one of the root is 𝑙 + m 𝑛, then other is 𝑙 − m 𝑛
QUESTION- 6
#Q. 6 If one root of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is 2 + 3, Find the other
root. Given that 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are integers Numbers.
A 2− 3
B 3− 2
C −2− 3
D −2 + 3
Slide 24
QUESTION- 7
#Q. 7 If one root of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is 2 + 3, and 𝑈 represents the Sum
of Roots and 𝑉 represents the product of Roots. Find 𝑈 − 𝑉.
Given that 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are integers Numbers.
A 𝟓
B 𝟑
C 𝟒
D 𝟏
Slide 25
Theory of
ROOTS
Sum and Product of Roots
Slide 26
2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
Slide 27
Summary : Quadratic Equation
−𝑏+ 𝐷
α=
2𝑎
2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝐷 = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
−𝑏− 𝐷 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡
β=
2𝑎
𝐷>0 𝐷= 0 𝐷<0
𝛼 + 𝛽 = −𝑏/𝑎 𝛼 𝛽 = 𝑐/𝑎
❖ If roots of Quad. Eq. are rational and 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are rational, then D is a perfect Square.
Slide 28
Special Linear Equation
Slide 29
QUESTION- 8
#Q. 8 If 3a + 5b = 22 , Find a + b given that ‘a’ and ‘b’ are positive
integer.
A 5
B 8
C 6
D Can not be determined.
Slide 30
2 Mins Summary
Slide 31
Thank
You
Slide 32
