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Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 12 (1st portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.

01
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. An electrostatics charges has
(a) Electric field only (b) magnetic field only
(c) Both field at a time (d) No any field at all
ii. An electrostatics force is - - - - - - - - force
(a) attractive only (b) repulsive only
(c) non conservative (d) medium dependent
iii. Which one of them is a scalar quantity? [Lahore board. 2007)
(a) Electric force (b) Electric field intensity
(c) Electric flux (d) None of these
iv. Coulumb force between two points charges depends upon
(a) Magnitude of charge (b) Distance between them
(c) Medium in betweem them (d) All above
v. Two charged bodies of +2C and +4C repel each other with a force of 6N.if a charge of -6C
is given to both, the new force will be (Ecat. 2009)
(a) 4 N (repulsive) (b) 6 N (repulsive)
(c) 4 N (attractive) (d) 6 N (attractive)
vi. If the magnitude of two charges in coulumb,s law are doubled & distance b/w is also doubled, the
electric force will
(a) 2 times (b) 4 times (c) 6 times (d) Unchange
vii. A charge q1= 8C exerts a force 4N on the charge q2= 4C,the force exerted by q2 on q1 will
(a) 8N (b) 4N (c) 2N (d) 16 N
viii. Electric flux is maximum when plane area is held (Bahawalpur board. 2008)
(a) parallel to field lines. (b) perpendicular to field lines
(c) at 45o to field lines (d) none of these
ix. If air is replaced by any other dielectric medium, the force between two charges
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same
(d) may increase or decrease depending upon the nature of medium
x. The repulsive force between two small positive charges separated by a distance r is F, when the
separation is increased to 4r, the force will be - - - - -
(a) (b) (c) (d)

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) How can you identify that which plate of a capacitor is positively charged?
ii) Write the Two properties of electric lines of force. (Lahore board. 2005)
iii) The potential is constant through out a given space.Is the electric field zero or non-zero in this
region? Explain
iv) Suppose that you follow an electric field line due to a positive point charge. Do electric field and the
potential increase or decrease?
v) What is test charge? it is considered to be very small. Why?
vi) What is the effect of dielectric on the Coulomb’s force?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) State Coulomb’s law. Derive its relation for electrostatics charges; also write the law in vector form.
What is effect of medium on coulomb’s force? (DG Khan board. 2008)
b) A charge q = - 8.0 x 10-8 C is placed at the origin. Calculate the electric field at a point 2.0 m from the
origin on the Z-axis.

Next Test .02 Art: 12.7 to 12.9 Sh Qs: 12.4 to 12.6 Num: 12.5 to 12.9
Physics(2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 12 (2nd portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.02
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Electric intensity due to an infinite sheet of charge is
(a) σ / єo (b) 2σ / єo (c) σ /2єo (d) None of these
ii. The direction of due to positive point charge is along the - - - - - - - potential (Ecat. 2009)
(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) none
iii. Electric flux through a closed surface
(a) Depends upon the medium (b) depends upon charge enclosed
(c) Does not depend upon the shape or geometry (d) all above

iv. The quantity is known as

(a) Electric field (b) Potential gradient


(c) Potential difference (d) Potential energy
v. Electrical potential at a point is proportional to - - - - - - - (DG Khan board. 2006,08)
2 2
(a) 1/ r (b) r
(c) 1/ r (d) r
vi. If the charge is moved against the coulomb’s force of an electric field then
(a) field strength decreases (b) work is done by field
(c) energy is provided to charge (d) all may be possible
vii. Gaussian surface is - - - -
(a) Real and closed surface (b) Imaginary and closed
(c) Real and elliptical (d) Real and rectangular
viii. A closed surface contains two equal and opposite charges.The net electric flux will be
(a) Infinite (b) Zero (c) positive (d) negative
ix. Surface density of charge is defined as - - - - - - (Lahore board. 2007)
(a) charges /area (b) area /charge (c) area charge (d) Charge/sec
x. The electric intensity at a point 3cm from a charge of 90μC is (Lahore
Lahore board. 2004,06)
(a) 30 × 10-6 NC-1 (b) 90 × 107 NC-1 (c) 27 × 106 NC-1 (d) 90 × 109 NC-1
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Describe the force or forces on a positive point charge when placed between
Parallel plates.
(a) with similar and equal charges (b) with opposite and equal charges
ii) If a point charge q of mass m is released in a non-uniform electric field with field lines pointing in
the same direction, will it make a rectilinear motion?
v) Electric lines of force never cross. Why?
iv) State Guass’s law and write its mathematical relation.
v) Prove that Volt / metre is equal to newton / coulomb
vi) Show that interior of a hollow charged sphere is field free region
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Define electric potential and calculate the electric potential at a point due to point charge.
b) Two point charges are separated by a distance of
3.0 m. Find and justify the zero-field location.
Next Test .03 Art: 12.10 to 12.17 Sh Qs: 12.7 to 12.9 Num: 12.10 to 12.13
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 12 (3rd portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.03
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Gravitational force is
(a) Stronger than electrostatic force (b) Weaker than electrostatic force
(c) Equal to electrostatic force (d) None of the above
ii. Energy stored in a capacitor is
(a) CV (b) CV2 (c) ½ CV2 (d) None
iii. If the area of plates of capacitor is increased, its capacitance
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant
(d) All above
iv. When the capacitor is fully charged, then current in the circuit will be
(a) maximum (b) minimum but not zero
(c) zero (d) infinite
v. According to Millikan’s experiment, Which of the following charges can be charge on the drop
[Fast. 2008)
(a) 2.5e (b) 1.5e (c) 3e (d) 6.3e
vi. A capacitor stores [DG Khan board. 2005,Multan board. 2006)
(a) Energy (b) Electric charge (c) Both a & b (d) none of these
vii. 1eV = - - - - - - - - - -
(a) 1.6 × 10 19J (b) 1.6 × 10 -19J (c) 2.6 × 10 19J (d) 9.1 × 10 -31J
viii. A charged plates of the capacitor have charges
(a) inside the plates (b) outside the plates
(c) on the surface of the plates (d) any where may be
ix. Smaller value of RC in capacitor lead to
(a) Slow discharge (b) Rapid discharge
(c) Moderate discharge (d) All
x. In oil drop exp. When the oil drop is between the plates under applied potential.
The forces that balance the oil drop (DG
DG Khan board. 2003,Multan board.
2006)
(a) Electric and magnetic forces (b) gravitational and magnetic forces
(c) gravitational and electric forces (d) all of them
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Is necessary zero iside the charged rubber ballon if ballon is spherical?Assume that charge is
distributed uniformly over the surface.
ii) Do electrons tend to go to region of high potential or of low potential?
iii) Is it true that Gauss's law states that the total number of lines of forces crossing any closed surface
in the outward direction is proportional to the net positive charge enclosed within surface?
iv) What is effect of dielectric on the capacitance of capacitor?
v) What is meant by one electron volt?
vi) Prove that ohm times farad is equal to second. [Lahore board. 2007,09)
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) What is capacitor? Calculate the capacitance of parallel plates apacitor.Describe the effect of a
dielectric on the capacitance by placing it between the plates.
b) A capacitor has a capacitance of 2.5 x 10-8 F. In the charging process, electrons are removed from
one plate and placed on the other one. When the potential difference between the plates is 450 V,
how many electrons have been transferred?

Next Test .04 Art: 13.1 to 13.6 Sh Qs: 13.1 to 13.5 Num: 13.1 to 13.4
Physics(2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 13 (1st portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.04
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. When an electric field ‘E’ is applied to a metallic wire, electrons move
(a) In the direction of ‘E’ (b) In the direction of ‘-E’
(c) In both the direction (d) None of the above
ii. Heat produced by the current ‘I’ in a wire of resistance ‘R’ in time ‘t’ is
(a) IR × t (b) I2R×t (c) V2R×t (d) VR ×t
iii. The unit of resistance is (Multan board. 2008)
(a) Amperes /sec (b) Volt /sec (c) Amp/volts (d) Volt /Amp.
iv. The equivalent resistance is less than the smallest resistance in - - - - - - - combination.
(a) Series (b) Parallel
(c) Both series and parallel (d) None of the above
v. When battery is connected with the ends of conductor. will be set up (Lahore board. 2009)
(a) at ends of conductor (b) middle of conductor
(c) at every point with in the conductor (d) none
vi. A wire of uniform area of cross section, having length ‘L’ and resistance ‘R’ is cut into to equal
parts. The resistivity of each parts
(a) Remains same (b) Become double (c) is halved (d) Four times
vii. Three resistors of 2 are arranged in a triangle. What is resistance between any two corner?
(GIKI 2010)
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 3/4 (d) 4/3
viii. Thermistor is a
(a) Heat sensitive resistor (b) Heat sensitive conductor
(c) Device used in thermos (d) Super conductor
ix. For an open circuit, the current flowing through the circuit will be
(a) Infinite (b) Small but not zero
(c) Maximum (d) Zero
x. A steady current flows in a wire when a constant - - - - - - - - is maintain across it,
(a) Pressure (b) Temperature
(c) Potential (d) resistance
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) A potential difference is applied across the ends of a copper wire. What is the effect
on the drift velocity of free electrons by increasing the potential difference.
ii) Do bends in a wire affect its electrical resistance? Explain.
iii) Why does the resistance of a conductor rise with temperature? (Lahore board. 2007)
iv) Write the three name of sources that produce electric current.
v) What do you mean by ohmic and non ohmic substances?
vi) Differentiate electronic current and conventional current (Multan board. 2006,08)

EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) What is resistivity and conductance ? Explain the effect of temperature on resistivity and resistance
of a conductor.
b) A charge of 90 C passes through a wire in 1 hour and 15 minutes. What is the current in the wire?

Next Test .05 Art: 13.7 to 13.10 Sh Qs: 13.6 to 13.9 Num: 13.5 to 13.8
Physics(2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 13 (2nd Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.05
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. If the power delivered to the circuit is maximum,then ratio b/w external resictance to internal
resistance is
(a) infinite (b) 100 (c) zero (d) one
ii. During charging process of the battery. Which one is true?
(a) Vt < E (b) Vt > E (c) Vt = E (d) All may possible
iii. The SI unit of electromotive force is [Multan board. 2007)
(a) JC–1 (b) V (c) Both a & b (d) VC–1
iv. Kirchhoff’s 2nd rule is based upon law of conservation of.
(a) Energy (b) Momentum (c) Charge (d) Force
v. Wheatstone bridge is usually used to find unknown [Lahore board. 2002,Multan board. 2006,07)
(a) Current (b) Voltage (c) Energy (d) Resistance
vi. Potetiometer can acts as
(a) Veriable resistor (b) Potential divider
(c) Both a and b (d) None of these
vii. When a +ve charge enter in the positive terminal of battery and leave from negative
terminal, then
(a) It losses its energy (b) It gains energy
(c) Its energy remains same (d) All of them possible
viii. For the potential difference measuring of an ideal instruments, the series resistance must be
[DG Khan board. 2005,Multan board. 2007)
(a) Zero (b) 10 Ohm (c) 100 Ohm (d) Infinite
ix. “The sum of all the current meeting at a point in the circuit is zero” this is called
(a) Kirchhoff’s point rule (b) Kirchhoff’s 1st rule
(c) Kirchhoff’s current rule (d) All above
x. Three equal resistors, connected in series with a battery, dissipate P watt of power. What will be the
power dissipated if e same resistance are connected in parallel across the same battery
(a) P (b) 3P (c) 9P (d) 27P
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Describe a circuit which will give a continuously varying potential
ii) Why potentiometer is prefered than voltmeter for the measurement of pot diff ?
iii) What is Wheatstone bridge? How can it be used to determine an unknown resistance?
iv) Explain why the terminal potential difference of a battery decreases
when the current drawn from it is increased? [Multan board. 2008)
v) Is the filament resistance lower or higher in a 500 W, 220 V light bulb than in a 100 W, 220V bulb?
vi) What is meant by ideal voltmeter?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) State and explain Kirchhoff’s 2nd rules. Also write its conditions for finding potential difference.

b) Find the current which flows in all the resistances of the circuit.

Next Test .06 Art: 14.1 to 14.7 Sh Qs: 14.1 to 14.7 Num: 14.1 to 14.5
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 14 (1st Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.06
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. The magnetic field is set up in the region surrounding a current carrying wire
(a) Lasts only as the current is flowing through the wire
(b) Lasts even after 10 minutes of current flowing through the wire
(c) Lasts even after 20 minutes of current flowing the wire.
(d) None of these
ii. The diagram shows a wire, carrying a current I, placed
between the poles of a magnet. In which direction does the
force on the wire act?
(a) Downwards.
(b) Upwards.
(c) Towards the N pole of the magnet.
(d) Towards the S pole of the magnet.
iii. 1 Tesla is equal to - - - - - - - - - -
(a) NA m-1 (b) NA-1m (c) NA-1 m-1 (d) NA-1m-2
iv. Magnetic lines of force around a current carrying straight conductor are
(a) Circular (b) straight (c) tangential (d) none
v. If two parallel wires carrying current in opposite direction, then (Federal board. 2003,09)
(a) They repel each other (b) They attract each other
(c) They do not affect each other (d) All possible
vi. In Lorentz force,megnetic force just - - - - - - - the electron
(a) do work (b) bend (c) move (d) stop
vii. A proton is projected perpendicularly in a magnetic field that is vertically downward, then it will
(a) Become stationary (b) move straight
(c) move clockwise (d) move Anti-clockwise
viii. Specific charge (e/m) of a proton is - - - - - - - - than electron. (Multan board. 2001,07)
(a) Equal (b) Greater (c) Less (d) None
ix. A moving charge can have: (Federal board. 2006)
(a) Magnetic field only (b) Electric field only
(c) Both field at a time (d) no field produced
x. An electron coming from east enters in the magnetic field, which is vertically downward. The
electron is deflected to (Nust. 2009)
(a) north (b) south (c) northeast (d) southeast
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) For what orientation of the loop is the flux a maximum? For what orientation is the flux a minimum?
ii) Describe the change in the magnetic field inside a solenoid carrying a steady current, if the length
of the solenoid is doubled but the number of turns remains the same
iii) If a charged particle moves in a straight line through some region of space, can you say that the
magnetic field in the region is zero?
iv) Can magetic field set into motion of the stationary electron? If no then why not.
v) Two charged particles are projected into a region where there is a magnetic field perpendicular to
their velocities. If the charges are deflected in opposite directions, what can you say about them?
vi) What can you conclude about the magnetic field due to stationary charges? What about moving
charges?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Describe how e/m (charge to mass ratio) of an electron can be determined by projecting it
perpendicular to magnetic field?
b) How fast must a proton move in a magnetic field of 2.50 x 10-3T such that the magnetic force is
equal to its weight?
Next Test .07 Art: 14.8 to 14.11 Sh Qs: 14.8 to 14.15 Num: 14.6 to 14.10
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 14 (2nd Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.07
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. When a current carrying plane of the coil of galvanometer is parallel to , then torque will be
(a) = IBA (b) = IBAcosө (c) = IBAsinө (d) = BAtanө
ii. The portion of galvanometer whose motion causes the needle of device to move across the
scale is called - - - - - - - - - (DG Khanl board. 2006)
(a) Centimeter movement (b) Meter movement
(c) Millimeter movement (d) None
iii. For the accurate measurement of voltage across a circuit, the resistance of the voltmeter as
compared, to the circuit resistance should be - - - - - - -
(a) Very large (b) Very small (c) Equal (d) None
iv. The magnetic field used in a moving coil galvanometer is (Multan board. 2006)
(a) Longitudenal (b) Radial (c) Transverse (d) Straight
v. When small resistance is put in parallel with galvanometer, it is converted into
(a) Voltmeter (b) AVO meter (c) Ammeter (d) Barrometer
vi. A galvanometer in which the coil comes to rest quickly after the current stopped
is called - - - - galvanometer.
(a) dead beat (b) sensitive (c) both (d) none
vii. A high speed graph plotting device is called as (DG Khan board. 2002,Multan board. 2009,Federal board. 2005)
(a) Computer (b) Oscilloscope (c) Galvanometer (d) Ammeter
viii. An electron traveling with velocity 105 m/s parallel to field of strength of 1Wb/m 2 , The magnetic
force on the charge
(a) 2x10-11N (b) Zero (c) 1x105 N (d) 1.6x10-14 N
ix. The sensitivity of a galvanometer increases by decreasing the factor
(a) c/BAN (b) AN/B (c) BAN/c (d) ABc/N
x. If the value of shunt resistance of ammeter is decreased then
(a) its measuring range increase (b) its measuring accuracy increase
(c) both a & b (d) none of these
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) How can you use a magnetic field to separate isotopes of chemical element?
ii) How can we increase the sensitivity of galvanometer?
iii) Why the resistance of an ammeter should be very low?
iv) What is meant by dead beat galvanometer? [Lahore board. 2004,Multan board. 2006,07)
v) What should be the orientation of a current carrying coil in a magnetic field so that torque acting
upon the coil is (a) maximum (b) minimum?
vi) A sensitive galvanometer can not be stable nor a stable galvanometer be sensitive. Why?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) What is galvanometer? Explain how a moving coil galvanometer can be
converted into
(i) An ammeter (ii) A voltmeter
b) The resistance of a galvanometer is 50.0 and reads full scale deflection with a current of
2.0 mA. Show by a diagram how to convert this galvanometer into voltmeter reading 200V full

scale.
Next Test .08 Art: 15.1 to 15.3 Sh Qs: 15.1 to 15.6 Num: 15.1 to 15.6

Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 15 (1st portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.08


M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. In electromagnetic induction, only ________quantity are generated.
(a) A.C (b) D.C
(c) Both A.C and D.C (d) Neither A.C nor D.C
ii. A magnet is moved towards a coil along its axis and emf induced in the coil ‘ε’. Now if the coil
also starts moving towards the magnet with same speed, the induced emf will be: (Ecat. 2010)
(a) ε (b) 2ε (c) 4ε (d) 8ε
iii. The current generated when the conductor moves across a magnetic filed is called
(a) Motional current (b) Self current
(c) Induced current (d) Conventional current
iv. Rate of change of magnetic flux linking a circuit is directly proportion to [Multan board 2007)
(a) The magnetic filed (b) Change electric field
(c) Induced emf (d) Induced current
v. The fact that the magnetic field produces emf, it was observed by
(a) Henry (b) Ampere (c) Faraday (d) Both a & c
vi. When a coil is moved in a magnetic field, the induced emf in it depends upon
(a) Initial magnetic flux (b) Final magnetic flux
(c) Change of magnetic flux (d) Rate of the change of magnetic flux
vii. The current can be increased by
(a) Using a stronger magnetic field (b) Replacing a loop by a many turns
(c) Moving the loop faster (d) All of the above
viii. If the resistance of the conductor moving in the magnetic field is doubled, then the induced emf of
the conductor will
(a) doubled (b) halved (c) unchanged (d) all may possible
ix. The motional emf developed in the conductor depends upon [Lahore board. 2002,06,07)
(a) Length of conductor (b) Orientation of conductor
(c) Magnetic field (d) All of the above
x. In electromagnetic induction, which of the following is generated first?
(a) induced emf (b) Induced current
(c) both a & b at the same time (d) depends upon conditions
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Does the induced emf in a circuit depend on the resistance of the circuit? Does the induced current
depend on the resistance of the circuit?
ii) How can we increase the value of induced current?
iii) Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux through a circuit?
iv) A square loop of wire is moving through a uniform magnetic field. The normal to the loop is oriented
parallel to the magnetic field. Is a emf induced in the loop? Give a reason for your answer.
v) State Faraday’s law of electro-magnetic induction and write its formula.
vi) Describe any one method by which an induced current can be produced?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) What is meant by induced emf ? Derive an expression for motional emf developed in a conductor
when it is moved in a magnetic field.
b) A circular coil has 15 turns of radius 2 cm each. The plane of the coil lies at 40° to a uniform
magnetic field of 0.2 T. If the field is increased to 0.5 T in 0.2 s, find the magnitude of the induced
emf.
Next Test .09 Art: 15.4 to 15.7 Sh Qs: 15.7 to 15.12 Num: 15.7 to 15.12
Physics (2 ) nd
Marks: 30 nd
Ch 15 (2 portionf) Time: 1 hour Test.No.09
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Mutual induction between two coils depends upon
(a) Numbers of turns of two coils (b) The separation between two coils
(c) The closeness of the two coils (d) All of these
ii. The phenomenon in which a changing current in one coil induces an emf in another coil is
called - - - - - - - - -
(a) Self induction (b) Mutual induction
(c) Electromagnetic (d) Electrification
iii. If a current is passed through a spring (coil), it:
(a) gets compressed (b) gets expanded
(c) oscillates (d) remains unchanged
iv. The energy stored in a solenoid is in the - - - - - - field.
(a) Electric (b) Magnetic (c) Gravitational (d) All above
v. The mutual inductance Henry is equal to - - - - - -
(a) VsA-2 (b) VsA-1 (c) Vs-1A-1 (d) Vs-1A-2
vi. Lenz’s law is based upon the law of conservation of - - - - - - - - - [DG Khan board.2009)
(a) energy (b) mass (c) momentum (d) all of these
vii. When a magnet is dropped along axis of incomplete ring, then which one is true?
(a) Induced current is zero (b) Acc of falling magnet is equal to ‘g ’
(c) Both a & b (d) No one is true
viii. The self inductance of the straight current carrying wire is
(a) maximum (b) infinite
(c) zero (d) minimum but not zero
ix. The quantity in electricity which is equivalent to mass (inertia) [GIKI 2009)
(a) current (b) capacitance (c) resistance (d) self inductance
x. Lenz’s law refers - - - - - - - - - [Multan board. 2006, DG Khan board.2008)
(a) neither induced current nor induced emf (b) To induced current and not to induced emf
(c) To induce current and to induced emf (d) None of these
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) How would you position a flat loop of wire in a changing magnetic field so that there is no emf
induced in the loop?
ii) When an electric motor, such as an electric drill, is being used; does it also act as a generator? if so
what is the consequence of this?
iii) Show that ε and ΔΦ/Δt have the same units.
iv) Can a D.C motor be turned into a D.C generator? What changes are required to be done?
v) What is meant by one henry of mutual inductance?
vi) In a certain region the earth's magnetic field point vertically down. When a plane flies due north,
which wingtip is positively charged?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Derive the expression for energy stored in an inductor and also derive the relation for energy
density in term of magnetic field
b) A square coil of side 16 cm has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude
0.05 T. If the peak emf is 12 V, what is the angular velocity of the coil?
Next Test .10 Art: 15.8 to 15.13 Sh Qs: 15.13 to 15.18 Num: 15.13 to 15.18
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 15 (3rd portionf) Time: 1 hour Test.No.10
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Transformer works on the principle of
(a) mutual induction (b) back emf
(c) self induction (d) All of the above
ii. For an ideal step-up transformer, the current in secondary coils is - - - - - - - -
(a) Increased (b) Decreased (c) Remains same (d) All possible
iii. A transformer is used to change
(a) Voltage of D.C (b) Voltage of A.C
(c) Electrical energy (d) magnetic field
iv. In A.C. generator, total e.m.f. in loop is:
(a) VBL sin (b) 2VBL cos (c) 2VBL sin (d) 2VBI sin
v. A.C is preferred to D.C for transmission of electricity, because [GIKI.2009)
(a) most domestic appliances work on A.C
(b) higher voltages can be used with A.C
(c) wires having A.C have no magnetic field around them
(d) the use of transformer enable power losses to be reduced
vi. The core of transformer made of iron because [Ecat.2009)
(a) Iron is good electrical material
(b) Iron is cheaper
(c) Iron is easily magnetize and demagnetize (d) None of these
vii. The main purpose of laminating a transformer core is to decrease it’s
(a) electrical resistance (b) reactance
(c) eddy current loss (d) hysteresis loss
viii. The armature current in a D.C motor is maximum when the motor is at - - - - -
(a) picked up maximum speed (b) just start moving
(c) intermediate speed (d) any time in motion
ix. The commutator is main part used in
(a) DC generator (b) AC geneartor (c) AC motor (d) Transformer
x. The net current drawn by the motor can be expressed as [Multan board. 2004,06)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Can an electric motor be used to drive an electric generator with the output from the generator
being used to operate the motor?
ii) In a transformer, there is no transfer of charge from the primary to the secondary, How is, then the
power transferred?
iii) How fluctuation in voltage in D.C generator can be minimized?
iv) When the primary of a transformer is connected to a.c mains the current in it is very small if the
secondary circuit is open, explain
v) Is it possible to change both the area of the loop and the magnetic field passing through the loop
and still not have an induced emf in the loop?
vi) Why soft iron is used as a core in the transformer? [Lahore board. 2006,07)
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) What is A.C generator,describe its principle construction and its working. Also derive the
instantaneous value for voltage and current.
b) An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240 V. It is desired to operate a 12
V, 30 W lamp. Find the current in the primary and the transformation ratio?
Next Test .11 Art: 16.1 to 16.8 Sh Qs: 16.1 to 16.5 Num: 16.1 to 16.5
Physics (2n(d) Marks: 30 Ch 16 (1st Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.11
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. The direction of A.C remains same for time interval of [Multan board. 2006,08]
(a) 0→T (b) 0 → 2T (c) 0 →T/2 (d) All
ii. Average value of A.C over one complete cycle is
(a) Maximum (b) Minimum
(c) Zero (d) None of the above
iii. The frequency of D.C is given by
(a) 100 Hz (b) 50 Hz (c) Zero (d) All may be
iv. inductor behaves as short circuited at
(a) Very high frequency (b) Very low frequency
(c) High as well as low frequencies (d) None of the above
v. The reactance of a coil (inductor) changes - - - - - - [Mcat. 2010]
(a) directly with frequency of A.C (b) inversely with inductance
(c) both a & b (d) none of these
vi. The combined effect of resistance and reactance in A.C circuit is called
(a) conductance (b) resistance (c) impedance (d) All may be
vii. A.C voltmeter measure
(a) Peak value of voltage (b) Average value of voltage
(c) rms value of voltage (d) All of the above
viii. During each cycle of sine wave, its peak value reaches
(a) Once (b) Twice (c) Thrice (d) All above
ix. We have Vins = Vo sinθ, then Vrms is equal to Vins , when angle of instantaneous value is
(a) 900 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 00
x. The reactance of a capacitor (Xc) at high frequency is [DG Khan board. 2005,08]
(a) Very high (b) Very low
(c) Neither very high nor very low (d) None of the above
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) A sinusoidal current has rms value of 10A. What is the maximum or peak value?
ii) Why DC can not flow through the capacitor?
iii) How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected
to a 50 Hz source?
iv) How does doubling the frequency affect the reactance of
a) an inductor b) a capacitor ?
v) How reactance of a capacitor is effected by changing the frequency of A.C?
vi) Name the device that will
(a) permit flow of direct current but oppose the flow of alternating current.
(b) permit flow of alternating current but not the direct current.
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Show that Alternating Current leads the Alternating voltage in A.C circuit of the Capacitor.
b) Find the value of the current and inductive reactance when A.C. voltage of 220 V at 50 Hz is
passed through an inductor of 10 H.

Next Test .12 Art: 16.9 to 16.16 Sh Qs: 16.6 to 16.10 Num: 16.6 to 16.10
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 16 (2nd Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.12
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. The phase difference between the branch current IL and Ic in parallel R-L-C circuit is [Mcat.2010]
(a) 0o (b) 90o (c) 120o (d) 180o
ii. For the better quality of sound transmission which one is preferred
(a) Frequency modulation (b) Amplitude modulation
(c) Phase modulation (d) All above
iii. In three phase A.C supply, if the 1st phase is at the angle of 2300 , the 3rd phase will be at [Ecat.2008]
(a) 0o (b) 240o (c) 120o (d) 110o
iv. At resonance frequency, the current in R-L-C series circuit is…..
(a) maximum (b) minimum (c) infinite (d) zero
v. In a metal detector the concepts of  is used. [Federal board. 2006,08)
(a) Doppler’s effect (b) Beats
(c) Photoelectric effect (d) All of these
vi. At resonant frequency in R-L-C series circuit, which of the following is correct?
(a) XL = 0 (b) XC = 0
(c) XL = 0 as well as XC = 0 (d) XL = XC
vii. The electromagnetic waves are produced by a - - - - - - charge [Multan board.2007)
board.2007)
(a) Stationary (b) moving with uniform velocity
(c) accelerating (d) All may produce
viii. When frequency is very large then R-L-C circuit behaves like:
(a) R-C circuit (b) R-L circuit (c) L-C Circuit (d) None
ix. The process of combining a low frequency signal with a high frequency radio wave is called……
(a) rectification (b) amplification (c) modulation (d) all
x. A choke is a coil with
(a) Low inductance & low resistance (b) Low inductance & high resistance
(c) High inductance and low resistance (d) Low inductance and negligible resistance
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Explain the conditions under which electromagnetic waves are produced from a source?
ii) What is meant by A.M. and F.M.?
iii) How the reception of a particular radio station is selected on your radio set?
iv) In a R - L circuit, will the current lag or lead the voltage? Illustrate your answer by a vector diagram
v) What is meant by a choke coil?Also tell, why it opposes A.C?
vi) A choke coil placed in series with an electric lamp in an A.C. circuit causes the lamp to become
dim. Why is it so? A variable capacitor added in series in this circuit may be adjusted until the lamp
glows with normal brilliance. Explain, how this is possible?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Discuss the R-L-C series resonance circuit.Derive the relation for resonance frequency, draw a
graph b/w frequency and current.Also write their properties.

b) A 10 mH, 20 coil is connected across 240 V and 180/ π Hz source. How much power does it
dissipate?

Next Test .13 Art: 17.1 to 17.2 Sh Qs: 17.1 to 17.5 Num: 17.1 to 17.3
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 17 (1st Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.13
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. The ability of a body to return to its original shape after removal of deforming force is called:
[Multan board. 2000,05]
(a) Stress (b) Strain
(c) Elasticity (d) Modulus of elasticity
ii. Materials can’t retain their original shape on the removal of stress in a certain region. this behaviour
is called:
(a) Non-proportionality. (b) Elasticity
(c) Plasticity (d) UTS
iii. Strain of the material can be written as
(a) force/Area (b) force x Area
(c) stress/strain (d) change in length/Original length
iv. Substances that break just after the elastic limit are called:
(a) Ductile substances (b) Brittle substances
(c) Hard substances (d) All of the above
v. A structure that is intermediate between order and disorder is called:
(a) Glassy solids (b) Polymeric Molecules
(c) Amorphous solids (d) None of these
vi. The strain energy can be obtain by the area of the: [Lahore board. 2007,Multan board. 2008]
(a) Velocity – time graph (b) Free – time graph
(c) Force - extension graph (d) None of these
vii. Work done on the substance is:
(a) ½ × force × extension (b) ½ Stress × Area
(c) Strain/ stress (d) Stress / Strain
viii. In a ductile substance the proportional range is. . . . . elastic range: [Ecat.2009]
.2009]
(a) Equal to (b) Less than (c) Greater than (d) All possible
ix. Ordinary glass becomes very viscous liquid at
(a) 100C (b) 273C (c) 800C (d) 0C
x. Polythene, polystyrene and nylon etc., are examples of:
(a) Crystalline (b) Amorphous (c) Polymers (d) None of these
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Distinguish between crystalline, amorphous and polymeric solids
ii) Draw a stress-strain curve for a ductile material, and then define the terms: Elastic limit
iii) What is crystal lattice and unit cell?
iv) Show that the units of modulus of elasticity and stress are the same. Also discuss its three kinds
v) What is meant by strain energy? How can it be determined from the force-extension graph?
vi) What is meant by ductile substances? Give its example.
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is meant by strain energy? Derive the relation for strain energy in deformed material from the
area of force extension graph .

(b) A wire 2.5 m long and cross-section area 10-5 m2 is stretched 1.5 mm by a force of 100 N in the
elastic region. Calculate (i) the strain (ii) Young's modulus (iii) the energy stored in the wire
Next Test .14 Art: 17.3 to 17.5 Sh Qs: 17.6 to 17.11 Num: 17.4 to 17.6
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 17 (2nd Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.14
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Semi conductors at room temperature have.
(a) Partially filled conduction band (b) Partially filled valence band
(c) A very narrow forbidden energy gap (d) All of these
ii. In hysteresis loop of the ductile material. At the same value of current, the magnetism of the
material is [GIKI.2010]
.2010]
(a) More when a magnetizing current is increasing
(b) More when a magnetizing current is decreasing
(c) same at both case, as current is same (d) all may be possible
iii. A bullet train runs on the principle of [Bahawlpur board. 2003,Multan board. 2004]
(a) Electric effect (b) Magnetic effect
(c) Gravitational effect (d) None of the above
iv. Substances in which the atoms co-operate with each other to exhibit a strong magnetic effect are
called
(a) Magnetic materials (b) Paramagnetic materials
(c) Ferromagnetic materials (d) Diamagnetic materials
v. Super conductors are materials who resistivity becomes zero below a certain temperature known as
(a) Terminal temperature (b) Critical temperature
(c) Absolute temperature (d) Triple point
vi. Conduction band is empty in
(a) Conductors (b) Semi-conductors (c) Insulators (d) All above
vii. The atoms of - - - - - - possess the small forbidden gap
(a) Conductors (b) Semi-conductors (c) Insulators (d) All above
viii. In hysteresis loop the magnetizing current - - - - - - - - - the magnetism [Lahore board. 2007]
(a) Leads (b) Lag behind (c) Parallel to (d) None
ix. The temperature at which specimen lose their orderliness is
(a) Fahrenheit temperature (b) Absolute temperature
(c) Curi temperature (d) Critical temperature
x. Soft iron has - - - - - (Lahore board. 2006,Multan board. 2003)
(a) low retantivity (b) Low coercivity (c) both a & b
(d) high retantivity only
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors. How would you obtain
n-type and p-type?
ii) Explain the difference amongst electrical behaviour of conductors, insulators and
semi-conductors in terms of energy band theory
iii) How we can magnectized the ferromagnetic materials?
iv) What is meant by hysteresis loss? How is it used in the construction of a transformer?
v) What is the behavior of semi conductor at zero Kelvin?
vi) Define critical temperature and also tell what are high temperature superconductors?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) Explain the hysteresis loop of ferromagnetic material.Also explain what information we get from the
area of hysteresis loop?
b) The length of a steel wire is 1.0 m and its cross-sectional area is 0.03 x 10-4 m2. Calculate the work
done in stretching the wire when a force of 100 N is applied within the elastic region. Young's
modulus of steel is 3.0 x 1011 Nm-2
Next Test .15 Art: 18.1 to 18.6 Sh Qs: 18.1 to 18.6 Num: 18.1 to 18.3
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 18 (1st Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.15
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Input to an amplifier is given across
(a) Base- emitter (b) Base- collector
(c) Emitter- collector (d) Collector –emitter
ii. Which one of the following is correct for the operation of transister
(a) Vcc > Vbb(b) Vcc < Vbb(c) Vcc = Vbb(d) All may possible
iii. In a full wave rectifier with input frequency 50Hz. The frequency of pulsating D.C. received as
a out put across the load is [Ecat.. 2009)
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz (c) 500 Hz (d) zero
iv. A device which is made by sandwiching a p-type substance with in two n-type substances or vice
versa is called - - - - -
(a) diode (b) transistor (c) Thermistor (d) modulator
v. A pulsating DC can be converted into constant voltage by using [Federal board. 2009]
(a) Filter (b) Full wave rectifier
(c) Half wave rectifier (d) Bridge rectifier
vi. On increasing the reverse bias to a large value in a p-n junction diode. The current in the diod
(a) Increase slowly (b) Remains fixed
(c) Suddenly increases (d) Decreases slowly
vii. The magnitude of potential barrier for Ge is
(a) 0.7 v (b) 0.3 V (c) 7v (d) 3v
viii. The diode charactristics curve is plot between [DG Khan board. 2007]
(a) I&t (b) V& t (c) V& I (d) None
ix. Photo diode works when it is
(a) reverse biased (b) forward biased (c) unbiased (d) All of them
x. Usually the Base of the transister is thin of the order of
(a) 10-3m (b) 10-5m (c) 10-6m (d) 10-8m

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) How does the motion of an electron in a n-type substance differ from the motion of holes in a p-type
substance?
ii) What is the net charge on a n-type or a p-type substance?
iii) The anode of a diode is 0.2 V positive with respect to its cathode. Is it forward biased?
iv) What is Forward biasing diod? Make its diagram.
v) What is transistor and make symbol of n-p-n and p-n-p transistor?
vi) Why charge carriers are not present in the depletion region?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is rectification? Describe full wave rectification in detail?

(b) The current flowing in the base of a transistor is 100 A. find its collector current IC, its emitter
current I and their ration Ic/I . IF =100
Next Test .15 Art: 18.1 to 18.6 Sh Qs: 18.1 to 18.6 Num: 18.1 to 18.3

Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 18 (2nd Half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.16


M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Which one has one input terminal?
(a) AND gate (b) NAND gate
(c) OR gate (d) NOt gate
ii. If a binary logic has value is 3.0 V. It is regarded as [Multan board. 2005]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) Both 0 or 1 (d) Neither 0 or 1
iii. Two inputs to an AND gate are 1 & 0. The output is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 0 or 1 (d) Neither
iv. Two inputs to NOR gate are 0 & 0. the output is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 0 or 1 (d) Neither 0 or 1
v. Two inputs to a NAND gate are 1 & 0. The output is [Lahore board.2002,03]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 0 or 1 (d) Neither 0 or 1
vi. The output of a XNOR gate is 1,when its inputs are
(a) 0&0 (b) 1&1
(c) Both a & b (d) No one possible
vii. Two inputs to a XNOR gate are 1 & 0.The output is [Multan board. 2004]
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 0 or 1 (d) neither 0 or 1
viii. The inputs terminals of OR gate
(a) only one (b) Only two
(c) May be more than two (d) None of these
ix. In a comparator, the reference voltage is connected with [Multan board.2003,06]
(a) Positive terminal (b) Negative terminal
(c) Both a and b (d) None
x. LDR becomes essential when op-amplifier is used as a
(a) Comparator (b) Inverter
(c) None-Inverter (d) Night Switch

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) What is the biasing requirement of the junctions of a transistor for its normal operation? Explain
how these requirements are met in a common emitter amplifier?
ii) What is the principle of virtual ground? Apply it to find the gain of an inverting amplifier?
iii) Why a photo diode is operated in reverse biased state?
iv) What is OR gate and draw its truth table
v) Why is the base current in a transistor very small?
vi) What is Nand gate and draw its truth table
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) Explain the working of OP-AMP as inverting amplifier and non-inverting amplifier.

(b) Find the output of the op-amplifier as shown in the fig.

Next Test .17 Art: 19.1 to 19.4 Sh Qs: 19.1 to 19.9 Num: 19.1 to 19.3
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 19 (1st Portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.17
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. If a body is moving with speed of light, according to special theory of relativity, its mass will be:
(a) Zero (b) Minimum
(c) Remains constant (d) Infinite
ii. At low temperature, body emits radiation of (Lahore board. 2004,Multan board. 2006)
(a) Longer wavelength (b) Shorter wavelength
(c) Normal wavelength (d) None of the above
iii. Highest energy is possessed by the photon of
(a) Gamma rays (b) X-rays
(c) Ultraviolet rays (d) Infrared rays
iv. Which of the following pair have least & most wavelength of radiations:
(a) -rays & X-rays (b) - rays & α-rays
(c) β – rays & X-rays (d) - rays & Radio waves
v. According to special theory of relativity time is: (Multan board. 20004,07)
(a) Not quantity (b) An absolute quantity
(c) Dependent of the motion of frame of reference
(d) Some time absolute and some time relative
vi. The walls of a moving train are - - - - - - with respect to a person sitting inside it.
(a) stationary (b) not stationary
(c) moving (d) none
vii. If V is the relativistic speed and “C” is the speed of light then according to Einstein
the factor V/c must always be - - - - -
(a) equal to 1 (b) less than 1
(c) greater than 1 (d) infinity
viii. A black body is:
(a) An ideal absorber (b) An ideal radiator
(c) Both a & b (d) None of the above
ix. The length of a spaceship is measured to be exactly half its proper length, the velocity
of the space ship.
(a) c (b) 0.56c
(c) 0.752c (d) 0.866c
x. An electron has mass The KE energy of the electron is

(a) m0c2 (b) m0c2 (c) m0c2 (d) 0.9m0c2

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Show that the material object can not move with the speed of light
ii) As a solid is heated and begins to glow, why does it first appear red? (Lahore board. 2004)
iii) What happens to total radiation from a blackbody if its absolute temperature doubled?
iv) A beam of red light and a beam of blue light have exactly the same energy, beam contains the
greater number of photons?
v) What are the measurements on which two observers in relative motion will always agree upon?
vi) Which photon, red, green, or blue carries the most energy and momentum? Explain
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is black body radiation? Explain the effect of temperature on the radiation emmitted by hot
body.

(b) What is the mass of a 70 kg man in a space rocket traveling at 0.8c from us as measured from
Earth?
Next Test .18 Art: 19.5 to 19.6 Sh Qs: 19.10 to 19.18 Num: 19.4 to 19.6
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 19 (2nd portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.18
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Which of the following is dependent on the intensity of incident radiation
in a photoelectric experiment? [Lahore board. 2002,Multan board. 2006]
(a) frequency of light (b) Amount of photoelectric current
(c) Stopping potential (d) All above
ii. If the maximum K.E of electron emitted by photo cell is 4 eV, stopping
potential will be
(a) 4V (b) 8V (c) 0.8 V (d) 1.4 V
iii. The frequency of the incident light falling on a photosensitive metal plate is doubled, the kinetic
energy of the emitted photoelectrons is [Ecat,2010]
(a) Double the earlier value (b) Unchanged
(c) More than doubled (d) Less than doubled
iv. If the intensity of an incident radiation is increased then stopping potential will be
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) May increases or decrease (d) remains constant
v. The kinetic energy of electron (in electrons volt), moving with the velocity of 4 ×10 6 m/s
will be [Lahore board. 2004,08]
(a) 30eV (b) 45eV (c) 50eV (d) 60eV
vi. “A low energy photon interacting with a metal is usually completely absorbed with the emission of
electron” is the statement of
(a) Photoelectric effect (b) Compton effect
(c) Pair production (d) X-rays production
vii. In Compton’s experiment, the frequency of scattered photon is - - - - - - than incident photon:
(a) Less (b) More
(c) Equal (d) All may be
viii. Light emitted by the electrons of sodium and potassium is - - - - - - - - -
(a) visible (b) infrared
(c) ultraviolet (d) All may be
ix. Compton effect shows that
(a) X-rays are waves (b) X-rays have high energy
(c) X-rays can penetrate matter (d) Photons have momentum
x. In photoelectric emission the number of electrons ejected per second is proportional to the
(a) Intensity of light (b) Wavelength of light
(c) Frequency of light (d) Work function of the material
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Which has the lower energy quanta? Radio waves or X-rays
ii) When light shines on a surface, is momentum transferred to the metal surface?
iii) Why don't we observe a Compton effect with visible light?
iv) Why can red light be used in a photographic dark room when developing films blue or white light
cannot?
v) Photon A has twice the energy of photon B. What is the ratio of the momentum of A to that B?
vi) Will higher frequency light project greater number of electrons than low frequency light?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is photo electric effect.Also explain the effect of frequency and intensity of light on phto-
electrons and stoping potential with graph.

(a) X-rays of wavelength 22 pm are scattered from a carbon target. The scattered radiation being
viewed at 85° to the incident beam. What is Compton shift?

Next Test .19 Art: 19.7 to 19.8 Sh Qs: 19.19 to 19.27 Num: 19.7 to 19.10
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 19 (3rd portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.19
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Electron microscope makes use of (Lahore board. 2004,09)
(a) Particle nature of electrons. (b) Particle nature of light.
(c) Wave nature of electrons. (d) All of the above
ii. Wavelength of an electron. If it is moving with speed of light is
(a) 7 × 10-10 m (b) 7 × 10-12 m
-10
(c) 2.4 × 10 m (d) 2.4 × 10-12 m
iii. Which of the following is the form of uncertainty principle?
(a) ΔP . ΔE ≈ h (b) ΔE . Δt ≈ h
(c) ΔP . Δt ≈ h (d) ΔE . Δx ≈ h
iv. The energy of the photon of wavelength λ is given by:
(a) hcλ (b) hc / λ
(c) λ / hc (d) hλ/c
v. An electron and photon behaving as a wave nature, having same wavelength.
They have same: (DG Khan board. 2005)
(a) Energy (b) Linear momentum
(c) Speed (d) angular momentum
vi. Davisson and Germer Experiment proves that:
(a) Light has particle nature b) Light has wave nature
(c) Electron has particle nature d) Electron has wave nature
vii. In our daily life observation, de-Broglie wave nature of matter is not apparent because:
(a) Body travel with large velocity (b) Wavelength of heavy objects are large
(c) Wavelength of heavy objects are small
(d) All may be possibles
viii. The ratio of energy and momentum of a photon equals
(a) Plank’s constant (b) Wavelength
(c) h /λ (d) Speed of light
ix. When ultraviolet radiation is incident on a surface, no photoelectrons are emitted. If another beam
causes photoelectrons to be emitted from the surface, it may consist of
(a) Radio waves (b) Infrared rays
(c) X-rays (d) Microwaves
x. According to theory of relativity, ratio of energy and momentum of a photon equals
(a) Plank’s constant (b) Wavelength
(c) h/ (d) Speed of light
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) If measurements show a precise position for an electron, can those measurements show precise
momentum also? Explain
ii) What advantages an electron microscope has over an optical microscope?
iii) When does light behave as a wave? When does it behave as a particle?
iv) Is it possible to create a single electron from energy? Explain
v) We do not notice the de-Broglie wavelength for a pitched cricket ball. Explain
vi) If electrons behaved only like particles, what pattern would you expect on the screen, after the
electrons passes through the double slit?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 a) State and explain Heisenberg uncertainity principle.

b) What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron whose kinetic energy is 120 eV?
Next Test .20 Art: 20.1 to 20.2 Sh Qs: 20.1 to 20.5 Num: 20.1 to 20.5
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 20 (1st half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.20
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. Which of the following series include ultraviolet radiation? (Lahore board. 2007)
(a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series
(c) Pasch series (d) Pfund series
ii. Which of the following series includes visible region?
(a) Bracket series (b) Paschan series
(c) Pfund series (d) Balmer series
iii. Radius of hydrogen atom is
(a) 53A0 (b) 5.3A0
(c) 0.53A0 (d) 0.053A0
st
iv. When Hydrogen atom goes from the ground state to 1 exited state its radius:
(a) Becomes half (b) Becomes doubled
(c) Becomes four times (d) Remains same
v. In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the lowest orbit corresponds to:
(a) Minimum energy (b) Maximum energy
(c) Infinite energy (d) Zero energy
vi. When electron absorbs energy, it jumps to (Multan board. 2002,08)
(a) Low energy level (b) Ground level
(c) Infinity (d) High energy level
vii. The value of Rydberg’s constant is,
(a) 1.0974 x 105 m-1 (b) 1.0974 x 10-5 m-1
7 -1
(c) 1.0974 x 10 m (d) 1.0974 x 10-7 m-1
viii. Which of the following series lies in infrared region?
(a) Balmer series (b) Lyman series
(c) Paschen series (d) All above lies in infrared region
ix. Energy of electron in the infinite state
(a) 13.60 ev (b) 12.7 ev
(c) 100 ev (d) Zero
x. The energy of nth state depends upon
(a) Radius (b) Mass
(c) Quantum number (d) None
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom is based upon several assumptions. Do any of these assumptions
contradict classical physics?
ii) Is energy conserved when an atom emits a photon of light?
iii) What is meant by a line spectrum? Explain, how line spectrum can be used for the identification of
elements?
iv) Differentiate b/w ionization energy and exicitation energy
v) How de-Broglie justfy the 2nd pastulate of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom?
vi) Can the electron in the ground state of hydrogen absorb a photon of energy 13.6 eV and greater
than 13.6 eV?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) Derive expressions for radii of quantized orbits and energy of electron in the nth orbit. What does
negative sign indicate?

(b) What are the energies in eV of quanta of wavelength? X = 400, 500 and 700 nm

Next Test .21 Art: 20.3 to 20.5 Sh Qs: 20.6 to 20.10 Num: 20.6 to 20.10
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 20 (2nd half) Time: 1 hour Test.No.21
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. LASER beam is: (Multan board. 2000,05)
(a) Intense (b) Monochromatic
(c) Unidirectional (d) All above
ii. The velocity of LASER light is :
(a) Less than ordinary light (b) More than ordinary light
(c) Equal to ordinary light (d) None
iii. Laser operates on the principle of :
(a) Induced absorption (b) Spontaneous emission
(c) Induced emission (d) All of the above
iv. The laser beam is monochromatic. This means that : (DG Khan board. 2003)
(a) It is infrared (b) It is polarized
(c) It is single frequency (d) It is narrow beam
v. The wavelength emitted by He-Ne laser is :
(a) 600nm (b) 632nm
(c) 400nm (d) 690nm
vi. The excited atoms stay at metstable state E2 for time in order of
(a) 10-8 s (b) 10-9 s
-3
(c) 10 s (d) 10-7 s
vii. In population inversion, number of electrons in lower energy state is :
(a) Equal to that in higher energy state
(b) Less than that in higher energy state
(c) Greater than that in higher energy state
(d) All may possible
viii. In a helium-neon laser, discharge tube is filled with
(a) 50% helium & 50% neon gas. (b) 85% helium & 15% neon gas
(c) 15% helium & 85% neon gas (d) 75% helium & 25% neon gas
ix. The reverse process of X-rays is called (Ecat, 2010)
(a) Pair production (b) Photo-electric effect
(c) Compton effect (d) All above
x. When an electron is in its lowest energy state,it is called
(a) Ground state (b) Normal state
(c) Both a and b (d) No one
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) What do we mean when we say that the atom is excited?
ii) Can X-rays be reflected, refracted, diffracted and polarized just like any other waves? Explain
iii) What are the advantages of lasers over ordinary light?
iv) Why does laser usually emit only one particular colour of light?
v) What do we mean by the term Holography?
vi) Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion between atomic levels?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is laser? Describe the princiople and operation of laser action.

(b) The wavelength of K X-ray from copper is 1.377 x 10-10 m. What is the energy difference between
the two levels from which this transition results?

Next Test .22 Art: 21.1 to 21.5 Sh Qs: 21.1 to 21.7 Num: 21.1 to 21.3
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 2 (1st portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.22
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
235
i. The number of neutrons in 92U is (Lahore board. 2001,06)
(a) 92 (b) 117
(c) 143 (d) 235
ii. Isotopes have same number of
(a) Neutrons (b) Protons
(c) Electrons (d) All may be possible
iii. Mass defect of helium atom is
(a) 0.0025amu (b) 0.03034amu
(c) 0.00055 amu (d) 0.007276amu
iv. Mass defect of 1 amu releases energy
(a) 24MeV (b) 28.2MeV
(c) 511 MeV (d) 931 MeV
v. The radioactive radiation that goes undeflected in electric field is
(a) α – Particles (b) β – Particles
(c) γ- particles (d) None of the above
vi. Atomic number is increased by one with emission of a
(a) α – Particles (b) β – Particles
(c) γ- particles (d) None of the above
vii. Ionization power is maximum in
(a) α – Particles (b) β – Particles
(c) γ- particles (d) None of the above
viii. The amount of energy required to break the the nucleus is called its
(a) potential energy (b) Kinetic energy
(c) Binding energy (d) Atomic energy
ix. A radioactive substance has a half-life of 60 minutes. During 3 hours the fraction
of atom that have decayed would be
(a) 12.5% (b) 87%
(c) 8.5% (d) 25.1%
x. A radioactive substance has half life of four months. 75% substance will decay in
(a) 3 months (b) 4 months
(c) 12 months (d) 8 months

SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) What are isotopes? What do they have in common and what are their differences?
ii) Why are heavy nuclei unstable?
iii) What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after two half-lives have elapsed?
iv) What is meant by mass defect and binding energy?
v) Why total mass of daughter nuclie is less than parent nuclie?
vi) The radioactive element Ra has a half-life of 1.6 x 103 years. Since the Earth is about 5 billion
years old, how can you explain why we still can find this element in nature?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What are isotopes? Describe Aston’s mass spectrograph and how it can be used for the detection
of isotopes.
(b) Find the mass defect and the binding energy for tritium, if the atomic mass of tritium is 3.016049 u.

Next Test .23 Art: 21.6 to 21.8 Sh Qs: 21.8 to 21.14 Num: 21.4 to 21.6
Physics (2 ) nd
Marks: 30 nd
Ch 21(2 portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.23
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. In Wilson Cloud Chamber, continuous tracks are give by
a) α – Particles b) β – Particles
c) γ- particles d) None of the above
ii. Surface barrier type detector is
a) Wilson Cloud Chamber b) Geiger Muller Counter
c) Solid state detector d) All of the above
iii. Material can be identified by measuring their
a) Hardness b) Density
c) Half-life d) Mass
iv. Which of the following detector is used for fast count?
a) Wilson Cloud Chamber b) Geiger Muller Counter
c) Solid state detector d) All of the above
v. In Solid state detector, the energy needed to produce an electron- hole pair is
a) 1eV to 2eV b) 3eV to 4eV
c) 5eV to 6eV d) 7eV to 8eV
vi. Fast reactors are designed to make use of
a) U – 234 b) U - 235
c) U – 238 d) None of the above
vii. Energy liberated when one atom U-235 undergoes fission reation is
a) 200MeV b) 28MeV
c) 60MeV d) 140 MeV
viii. A place where controlled fission chain reaction is carried out is called
a) Black hole b) Cavity
c) Tunnel d) Reactor
ix. In nuclear reactor, the energy per nucleus is (Lahore board. 2002)
a) 200 Mev b) 500 Mev
c) 300 Mev d) none of these
x. Beta particles are
a) hydrogen nuclei b) helium nuclei
c) electrons d) photons
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) A particle which produces more ionization is less penetrating. Why?
ii) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power compared to the use of
fossil fuel generated power
iii) What do meant by critcal mass?
iv) What is chain reaction?
v) What information is revealed by the length and shape of the tracks of an incident particle in Wilson
cloud chamber?
vi) What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve?
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) Describe the construction and working of solid state detector.
(b) If decays twice by -emission, what is the resulting isotope?

Next Test .24 Art: 21.9 to 21.15 Sh Qs: 21.15 to 21.20 Num: 21.7 to 21.10
Physics (2nd) Marks: 30 Ch 21 (3rd portion) Time: 1 hour Test.No.24
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10
i. + →X+ + 3.3 MeV. In this reaction “X” is (Lahore board. 2002)
a) b) c) d)
ii. Hydrogen bomb works on the principle of
a) Radioactivity b) Fission
c) Fusion d) None of the above
iii. Two hydrogen atoms, in sun, combine to form a deuteron with the emission of
a) Electron b) Proton c) Neutron d) Positron
iv. One joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of radiation is
a) 2 Gy b) 1 Gy c) 3 Gy d) 4 Gy
v. When two deuterons are merged to form helium nucleus, amount of energy released
a) 24 ev b) 240 Mev c) 240 ev d) 24 Mev
vi. Which of following relation is true?
a) 1 rad = 0.01 Gy b) 1 rad = 0.1 Gy
c) 1 rad = 0.02 Gy d) 1 rad = 0.03 Gy
vii. The quantity called absorbed radiation dose ‘D’ is defined by:
a) E/m b) E/C c) m/c d) C/E
viii. PWR stands for:
a) Pressurize wind reactor b) Pressurize water reactor
c) Power wind reactor d) None of above
ix. In nuclear fission the masses of product nuclei nuclei are always:
a) Equal to the masses of reactant nuclei
b) Less than the masses of reactant nuclei
c) Greater than the masses of reactant nuclei
d) None of those
x. Control rods used in nuclear reactor is made up of
a) boron b) Cadimium
c) Both may be d) Uranium
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12
i) What is a radioactive tracer? Describe one application each in medicine, agriculture
and industry
ii) How can radioactivity help in the treatment of cancer?
iii) Which radiation dose would deposit more energy to the body (a) 10 mGy to hand, or (b) 1 mGy
dose to the entire body.
iv) Write the mane of basic fources of nature.
v) What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve?
vi) What do you understand by "background radiation"? State two sources of the radiation
EXTENSIVE 05 + 03 = 08
Q.3 (a) What is nuclear reactor? Describe the function of its main parts.
(b) Radiation from a point source obeys the inverse square law. If the count rate at a distance of 1.0 m
from Geiger counter is 360 counts per minute, what will be its count rate at 3.0 m from the source?

Next assignment Bring all ur checked tests 4 discussion!

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