Structured Query Language
Structured Query Language
March 3, 2023
Question 1:
Write queries for (i) to (iv) and find ouputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii), which are based on
the tables.
Table : VEHICLE
Note:
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PERKS is Freight Charges per kilometer.
Km is kilometers Travelled
NOP is number of passangers travelled in vechicle.
1. To display CNO, CNAME, TRAVELDATE from the table TRAVEL in descending order
of CNO.
2. To display the CNAME of all customers from the table TRAVEL who are travelling by
vechicle with code Vo1 or Vo2
3. To display the CNO and CNAME of those customers from the table TRAVEL who
travelled between ‘2015-1231’ and ‘2015-05-01’.
4. To display all the details from table TRAVEL for the customers, who have travel
distacne more than 120 KM in ascending order of NOE
5. SELECT COUNT (*), VCODE FROM TRAVEL GROUP BY VCODE HAVING COUNT
(*) > 1;
6. SELECT DISTINCT VCODE FROM TRAVEL :
7. SELECT A.VCODE, CNAME, VEHICLETYPE FROM TRAVEL A, VEHICLE B WHERE
A. VCODE = B. VCODE and KM < 90;
8. SELECT CNAME, KM*PERKM FROM TRAVEL A, VEHICLE B WHERE A.VCODE =
B.VCODE AND A. VCODE ‘V05’;
Answer:
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Question 2:
Consider the following tables SCHOOL and ADMIN and answer this question :
Give the output the following SQL queries :
1. Select Designation Count (*) From Admin Group By Designation Having Count (*) <2;
2. SELECT max (EXPERIENCE) FROM SCHOOL;
3. SELECT TEACHER FROM SCHOOL WHERE EXPERIENCE >12 ORDER BY
TEACHER;
4. SELECT COUNT (*), GENDER FROM ADMIN GROUP BY GENDER;
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Answer:
Question 3:
Write SQL qureries for (i) to (iv) and find outputs for SQL queries (v) to (viii), which are based
on the tables TRANSPORT and TRIE
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Note:
Note:
NO is Driver Number
KM is Kilometer travelled
NOP is number of travellers travelled in vehicle
TDATE is Trip Date
1. To display NO, NAME, TDATE from the table TRIP in descending order of NO.
2. To display the NAME of the drivers from the table TRIP who are traveling by transport
vehicle with code 101 or 103.
3. To display the NO and NAME of those drivers from the table TRIP who travelled
between ‘2015-02-10’ and ‘2015-04-01’.
4. To display all the details from table TRIP in which the distance travelled is more than
100 KM in ascending order of NOP
5. SELECT COUNT (*), TCODE From TRIP
GROUP BY TCODE HAVNING COUnT (*) > 1;
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6. SELECT DISTINCT TCODE from TRIP;
7. SELECT A.TCODE, NAME, TTYPE
FROM TRIP A, TRANSPORT B
WHERE A. TCODE = B. TCODE AND KM < 90;
8. SELECT NAME, KM *PERKM
FROM TRIP A, TRANSPORT B
WHERE A. TCODE = B. TCODE AND A. TCODE = 105′;
Answer:
Question 4:
Write SQL query to add a column total price with datatype numeric and size 10, 2 in a table
product.
Answer:
ALTER TABLE PRODUCT ADD TOTAL PRICE NUMBER (10,2).
Question 5:
Sonal needs to display name of teachers, who have “0” as the third character in their name.
She wrote the following query.
SELECT NAME FROM TEACHER WHERE NAME = “$$0?”;
But the query is’nt producing the result. Identify the problem.
Answer:
The wildcards are incorrect. The corrected query is SELECT NAME FROM TEACHER
WHERE NAME LIKE ‘_ _0%’.
Question 6:
Deepika wants to remove all rows from the table BANK. But he needs to maintain the
structure of the table. Which command is used to implement the same?
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Answer:
DELETE FROM BANK.
Question 7:
While creating table ‘customer’, Rahul forgot to add column ‘price’. Which command is used
to add new column in the table. Write the command to implement the same.
Answer:
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER ADD PRICE NUMBER (10, 2).
Question 8:
What is the use of wildcard
Answer:
The wildcard operators are used with the LIKE operator to search a value similar to a specific
pattern in a column. There are 2 wildcard operators.
% – represents 0,1 or many characters – – represents a single number or character
Question 9:
Differentiate between DELETE and DROP table commands ?
Answer:
DELETE command is used to remove infor¬mation from a particular row or rows. If used
without condition, it will delete all row information but not the structure of the table. It is a
DML command.
DROP table command is used to remove the entire structure of the table and information. It
is a DDL command
Question 1:
Write SQL commands for the queries (i) to (iv) and output for (v) & (viii) based on a table
COMPANY and CUSTOMER.
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1. To display those company name which are having prize less than 30000.
2. To display the name of the companies in reverse alphabetical order.
3. To increase the prize by 1000 for those customer whose name starts with „S?
4. To add one more column totalprice with decimal] 10,2) to the table customer
5. SELECT COUNT(*) , CITY FROM COMPANY GROUP BY CITY;
6. SELECT MIN(PRICE), MAX(PRICE) FROM CUSTOMER WHERE QTY>10;
7. SELECT AVG(QTY) FROM CUSTOMER WHERE NAME LIKE “%r%;
8. SELECT PRODUCTNAME,CITY, PRICE
FROM COMPANY, CUSTOMER WHERE
COMPANY. CID=CUSTOMER.CID AND
PRODUCTNAME=”MOBILE”;
Answer:
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5.
6. 50000,70000
7. 11
8.
Question 2:
Consider the following tables SCHOOL and ADMIN and answer this question :
1. To display TEACHERNAME, PERIODS of all teachers whose periods are more than
25.
2. To display all the information from the table SCHOOL in descending order of
experience.
3. To display DESIGNATION without dupli¬cate entries from the table ADMIN.
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4. To display TEACHERNAME, CODE and corresponding DESIGNATION from tables
SCHOOL and ADMIN of Male teachers.
Answer:
Question 3:
Write SQL commands for the queries (i) to (iv) and output for (v) to (viii) based on the tables
Watches’ and Sale given below.
1. TO DISPLAY ALL THE DETAILS OF THOSE WATCHES WHOSE NAME ENDS WITH
‘TIME’
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2. TO DISPLAY WATCH’S NAME AND PRICE OF THOSE WATCHES WHICH HAVE
PRICE RANGE IN BE-TWEEN 5000-15000.
3. TO DISPLAY TOTAL QUANTITY IN STORE OF UNISEX TYPE WATCHES.
4. TO DISPLAY WATCH NAME AND THEIR QUANTITY SOLD IN FIRST QUARTER;
5. SELECT MAX (PRICE), MIN(QTY_STORE) FROM WATCHES;
6. SELECT QUARTER, SUM(QTY SOLD) FROM SALE GROUP BY QUARTER;
7. SELECT WATCH_NAME, PRICE, TYPE FROM WATCHES W, SALE S WHERE W.
WAT£H1D!=S.WATCHID; (viii) SELECT WATCH_NAME, QTYSTORE, SUM
(QTY_SOLD), QTY_STORESUM (QTYSOLD) “STOCK” FROM WATCHES W, SALE S
WHERE W. WATCHID = S.WATCHID GROUP BY S.WATCHID;
Answer:
Question 4:
Answer the questions (a) and (b) on the basis of the following tables SHOP and
ACCESSORIES.
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(a) Write the SQL queries:
1. To display Name and Price of all the Accessories in ascending order of their Price.
2. To display Id and SName of all Shop located in Nehru Place.
3. To display Minimum and Maximum Price of each Name of Accessories.
4. To display Name, Price of all Accessories and their respective SName where they are
available.
Answer:
(a)
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4. SELECT Name,price, Sname FROM
ACCESSORIES, SHOP WHERE SHOE
ID=ACCESSORIES.ID;
(b)
Question 5:
Write SQL queries for:
1. To display name, fee, gender, joinyear about the applicants, who have joined before
2010.
2. To display names of applicants, who are playing fee more than 30000.
3. To display names of all applicants in ascending order of their joinyear.
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4. To display the year and the total number of applicants joined in each YEAR from the
table APPLICANTS.
5. To display the C_ID (i.e., CourselD) and the number of applicants registered in the
course from the APPLICANTS and table.
6. To display the applicant’s name with their respective course’s name from the tables
APPLICANTS and COURSES.
7. Give the output of following SQL statements:
SELECT Name, Joinyear FROM APPLICANTS
WHERE GENDER=’F’ and C_ID=’A02′;
SELECT MIN (Joinyear) FROM
APPLICANTS
WHERE Gender=’m’;
SELECT AVG (Fee) FROM APPLICANTS
WHERE C_ID=’A0T OR C_ID=’A05′;
SELECT SUM- (Fee), C_ID FROM C_ ID
GROUP BY C_ID
HAVING COUNT(*)=2;
Answer:
1. SELECT NAME,FEE,GENDER,JOINYEAR
FROM APPLICANTS
WHERE J OINYE AR <2010
2. SELECT NAME FROM APPLICANTS WHERE FEE >30000
3. SELECT NAME FROM APPLICANTS ORDERBY JOINYEAR ASC
4. SELECT YEAR, COUNT]*) FROM
APPLICANTS GROUP BY YEAR;
5. SELECT C_ID, COUNT]*) FROM
APPLICANTS, COURSES GROUP BY ID
WHERE APPLICANTS.C_ID=COURSES. C_ID
6. SELECT NAME,COURSE FROM
APPLICANTS, COURSES
WHERE APPLICANTS. C_ID=COURSES. C_ID
Avisha 2009
2009
67
55000 A01
Question 6:
Write SQL queries for (a) to (g) and write the output for the SQL queries mentioned shown in
(hi) to (h4) parts on the basis of table ITEMS and TRADERS :
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1. To display the details of all the items in ascending order of item names (i.e., INAME).
2. To display item name and price of all those items, whose price is in the range of 10000
and 22000 (both values inclusive).
3. To display the number of items, which are traded by each trader. The expected output
of this query should be:
4. To display the price, item name and quantity (i.e., qty) of those items which have
quantity more than 150.
5. To display the names of those traders, who are either from DELHI or from MUMBAI.
6. To display the names of the companies and the names of the items in descending
order of company names.
7. Obtain the outputs of the following SQL queries based on the data given in tables
ITEMS and TRADERS above.
SELECT MAX (PRICE), MIN (PRICE) FROM ITEMS;
SELECT PRICE*QTY
FROM ITEMS WHERE CODE-1004;
SELECT DISTINCT TCODE FROM ITEMS;
SELECT INAME, TNAME FROM ITEMS I, TRADERS T WHERE
I.TCODE=T.TCODE AND QTY< 100;
Answer:
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6. (hi) 38000
1200
(h2)1075000
(h3)T01
T02
TO3
(h4) LED SCREEN 40 DISP HOUSE INC CAR GPS SYSTEM ELECTRONICS SALES
Question 7:
Write SQL queries for (a) to (f) and write the outputs for the SQL queries mentioned shown in
(gl) to (g4) parts on the basis of tables PRODUCTS and SUPPLIERS
1. To display the details of all the products in ascending order of product names (i.e.,
PNAME).
2. To display product name and price of all those products, whose price is in the range of
10000 and 15000 (both values inclusive).
3. To display the number of products, which are supplied by each suplier. i.e., the
expected output should be;
S01 2
S02 2
S03 1
4. To display the price, product name and quantity (i.e., qty) of those products which have
quantity more thhn 100.
5. To display the names of those suppliers, who are either from DELHI or from CHENNAI.
6. To display the name of the companies and the name of the products in descending
order of company names.
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7. Obtain the outputs of the following SQL queries based on the data given in tables
PRODUCTS and SUPPLIERS above.
SELECT DISTINCT SUPCODE FROM PRODUCTS;
SELEC MAX (PRICE), MIN (PRICE) FROM PRODUCTS;
SELECT PRICE*QTY
FROM PRODUCTS WHERE PID = 104; (g4)
SELECT PNAME, SNAME
FROM PRODUCTS P, SUPPLIERS S WHERE E SUPCODE = S. SUPCODE
AND QTY>100;
Answer:
Question 8:
Consider the following tables CARDEN and CUSTOMER and answer (b) and (c) parts of this
question:
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1. Give a suitable example of a table with sample data and illustrate Primary and
Alternate Keys in it.
2. Write SQL commands for the following statements:
To display the names of all the silver coloured cars.
To display names of car, make and capacity of cars in descending order of their
sitting capacity.
To display the highest charges at which a vehicle can be hired from CARDEN.
To display the customer name and the corresponding name of the cars hired by
them.
3. Give the output of the following SQL queries:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Make) FROM CARDEN;
SELECT MAX(Charges), MIN (Charges) FROM CARDEN;
SELECT COUNTS), Make FROM CARDEN;
Answer:
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6. (i) 4
(ii) MAX(Charges) MIN (Charges)
35 112
(iii) 5
(iv) SX4
C Class
Question 9:
Consider the following tables CABHUB and CUSTOMER and answer (b) and (c) parts of this
question :
1. Give a suitable example of a table with sample data and illustrate Primary and
Candidate Keys in it.
2. Write SQL commands for the following statements:
To display the names of all the white coloured vehicles.
To display name of vehicle name and capacity of vehicles in ascending order of
their sitting capacity.
To display the highest charges at which a vehicle can be hired from CABHUB.
To display the customer name and the corresponding name of the vehicle hired
by them.
3. Give the output of the following SQL queries :
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Make) FROM CABHUB;
SELECT MAX(Charges), MIN(Charges)
FROM CABHUB;
SELECT COUNT (*) Make FROM CABHUB;
SELECT Vehicle FROM CABHUB WHERE Capacity=4;
Answer:
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1. Primary key of CABHUB = Vcode alternate key of CABHUB = Vehicle Name. Primary
key of Customer = Ccode Alternate Key of CUSTOMER = Cname.
2. (i) SELECT VehicleName FROM CABHUB
WHERE Colour = “WHITE”;
3. SELECT VehicleName, capacity From CABHUB ORDER BY Capacity ASC;
4. SELECT MAX(Charges) FROM CABHUB;
5. SELECT Cname,VehicleName FROM CABHUB, CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER.
Vcode=CABHUB. Vcode;
6. (i) 4
(ii) MAX(Charges) MIN (Charges)
35 12
(iii) 5
(iv) SX4
C Class
Question 10:
Consider the following tables EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT and answer (a) and (b) parts
of this question.
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1. Write SQL commands for the following statements:
To display all DepName along with the DepCde in descending order of DepCde.
To display the average age of Employees in DepCde as 103.
To display the name of DepHead of the Employee named “Sanjeev P”
To display the details of all employees who has joined before 2007 from EMPL-
OYEE table.
2. Give the output of the following SQL queries:
SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT DepCde) FROM EMPLOYEE;
SELECT MAX(JoinDate), MIN (JointDate) FROM EMPLOYEE;
SELECT TName, DepHead FROM EMPLOYEE E, DEPARTMENT D
WHERE E.DepCde = D.DepCde;
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Salary > 60000 AND Age > 30;
Answer:
(a)
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Question 11:
Consider the following tables WORKER and PAYLEVEL and answer (a) and (b) parts of this
question:
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(b) Give the output of the following SQL queries :
Answer:
(a)
(b)
Question 12:
Consider the following tables EMPLOYEE and SALGRADE and answer (b) and (c) parts of
this question:
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(a) What do you understand by Selection and Projection operations in relational
algebra ?
(b) Write SQL commands for the following statements :
Answer:
Projection(ff): In relational algebra, a projection is a unary operafion. The result of such
projecion is defined as the set obtained when the components Of the tuple R are restriceted
to the set {a1……an}. It discards (or excludes) the other attributes.
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Selection(\(\sigma\)): In relational algebra, a selection
is a unary operation written as \({ \pi }_{ a\theta b }\)(R) or \({ \sigma }_{ a\theta \upsilon }\)
(R) where:
The selection (R) selects all those tuples in R for which 9 holds between the a and the b
(b)
Question 13:
Consider the following tables GAMES and PLAYER and answer (b) and (c) parts of this
question :
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(a)What do you understand by primary key and candidate keys ?
(b)Write SQL commands for the following statements:
Answer:
(a) An attribute or set of attributes which are used to identify a tuple uniquely is known as a
primary key. If a table has more than one such attributes which identify a tuple uniquely than
all such attributes are known as candidate keys.
(b)
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(c)
1. 2
2. 19-Mar-2004 12-Dec-2003
3. Ravi Sahai Lawn Tennis
4. 101 108 103
Question 14:
Consider the following tables ACTIVITY and COACH and answer (a) and (b) parts of this
question :
1. To display the names of all activities with their Acodes in descending order.
2. To display sum of PrizeMoney for the Activities played in each of the Stadium
separately.
3. To display the coach’s name and acodes in ascending order of Acode from the table
Coach.
4. To display the content of the Activity table whose schedule date earlier than 01-01-
2004 in ascending order of Participants Num.
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4. SELECT DISTINCT Acode FROM COACH;
Answer:
(a)
(b)
1. 3
2. 12-Dec-2003 19-Mar-2004
3. Ravinder Discuss Throw
4. 1001
1008
1003
Question 15:
Consider the following tables RESORT and OWNEDBY and answer (a) and (b) parts of this
question:
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(a)Write SQL commands for the following statements:
1. To display the RCODE and PLACE of all ‘5 STAR’ resorts in the alphabetical order of
the place from table RESORT.
2. To display the maximum and minimum rent for each type of resort from table RESORT.
3. To display the details of all resorts which are started after 31-DEC-05 from table
RESORT.
4. Display the OWNER of all ‘5 STAR’ resorts from tables RESORT and OWNEDBY.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
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Question 16:
Consider the following tables STORE and SUPPLIERS and answer (a) and (b) parts of this
question:
1. To display details of all the items in the STORE table in ascending order of LastBuy.
2. To display ItemNo and Item name of those items from STORE table whose Rate is
more than 15 Rupees.
3. To display the details of those items whose supplier code (Scode) is 22 or Quantity in
Store (Qty) is more than 110 from the table Store.
4. To display minimum Rate of items for each supplier individually as per Scode from the
table STORE.
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(b) Give the output of the following SQL queries:
Answer:
(a)
(b)
1. 3
2. 880
3. Item Sname
Gel Pen Classic Premium Stationers
4. 24-Feb-10
Question 17:
Consider the following tables STOCK and DEALERS and answer (a) and (b) parts of this
question:
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(a)Write SQL commands for the following statements:
1. To display the details of all Items in the STOCK table in ascending order of StockDate.
2. To display ItemNo and Item name of those items from STOCK table whose UnitPrice is
more than Rupees 10.
3. To display the details of those items whose dealer code (Dcode) is 102 or quantity in
STOCK (Qty) is more than 100 from the table Stock.
4. To display maximum UnitPrice of items for each dealer individually as per Dcode from
the table STOCK.
Answer:
(a)
(b)
1. 3
2. 4400
3. Item Dname
Eraser Big Clear Deals
4. 01-Jan-09
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