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Modulus Assignment - Sol

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22 views

Modulus Assignment - Sol

Uploaded by

mayanksangwan730
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRE-RMO MATHEMATICS FUNCTION

1
1. Solve  1 where x  R, x   2
x 2

1
Sol We have 1
x 2

1
 1  0
x 2

1   x  2 
 0
x 2

1 x
 0
x 2

  x  1
 0
 x  2

Using number line rule ;


1 x  2

 x   2, 1  1, 2  a  x  b  x   b,  a    a, b 

Hence, the solution set is,  2, 1  1, 2 

2. Solve x  1  x  1  0

Sol Here x  1  x  1  0 , where each term is non-negative

 | x  1|  0 and x  1  0 should be zero simultaneously i.e., x = -1 and x = 1, which is not


possible.
 There is no x which each term is zero simultaneously.
Hence, there is no solution.
3. Solve for x: 2  x  3  4

Sol 4   x  3  2 or 2   x  3  4

1  x  1 or 5  x  7
Solve for x: x  3 x  2  0
2
4.

Given, x  3 x  2  0
2
Sol

 x  1 x  2   0
x  1 or x  2

1  x  1 or x  2 or x  2
 x  ( , 2]  [1,1]  [2,  )

5. Solve for x: 2  x  2  1

Sol Given, 2  x  2  1

1   x  2  1

1 x  3
x  1,3

x 4
2

6. Solve for x: 0
x 1

x 4
2

Sol 0
x 1

 x  2  x  2   0
 x  1
Let x  t

 t  2  t  2   0
 t  1
 t  2 or 1  t  2

x  2 1 | x | 2
or
Not Possible 2  x  1 or 1  x  2
1
7. Solve for x: 2
x3

1
Sol 2
x3
1
x 3 
2
1 1
x3  or x  3 
2 2
1 1
x  3 or x  3 
2 2
5 7
x or x 
2 2

x2  2
8. Solve for x: 1
3x

x2  2
Sol 1
3x

x 2  2  3x

3x  x 2  2  x 2
 2  0 x  R

3 x    x 2  2  or 3 x  x 2  2

x 2  3 x  2  0 or x 2  3 x  2  0

 x  2 x  1  0 or  x  2  x  1  0

x  2, 1 or x 1, 2

1
9. Find domain :- y 
x 5

Solution:
1
Given, y 
x 5

1
y  x5  0  x  5
x 5
x  R  5

10. Solve for x: x  1  x  3  5

Solution:
x 1  x  3  5

Case-I x   ,1

  x  1   x  3  5

x 1 x  3  5
2 x  1
1
x
2
 1 
 x    ,1 …(1)
 2 

Case-II x 1,3

 x  1   x  3  5
x 1  x  3  5
25 (always true)
Thus, x 1,3 …(2)

Case-III x  3,  

 x  1   x  3  5
2x  4  5
2x  9
9
x
2
 9
 x  3,  …(3)
 2
1   2  3
 1   9
x    ,1  1,3  3, 
 2   2
11. Solve for x: 2 x  1  x  2  5

Solution:
2x 1  x  2  5

Case-I : x   , 2

  2 x  1   x  2  5

2 x  1  x  2  5
3 x  1  5
3x  6
x  2
 x   , 2 …(1)

 1
Case-II : x   2, 
 2
  2 x  1   x  2   5

2 x  1  x  2  5
x  3  5
x  2
 x  …(2)

1 
Case-III : x   ,  
2 

 2 x 1   x  2  5
3x  1  5
3x  4
4
x
3
4 
 x  , …(3)
3 

1   2  3
4 
x   , 2    ,  
3 
12. Is the following function is injective map?
f  x   x  2 , x [2, )
Solution:
Given,
f  x   x  2 , x [2, )

f  x  x  2, x 2, 
Thus one-one.
13. Is the following function is injective map?
Solution:
f  x  x x

 x2 ; x  0
f  x   2
 x ; x  0
So it is one-one

1 
x
14. The domain of definition of f  x   is
2 
x

(a)  , ∞    2,2 (b)  , ∞    1,1

(c)  1,1   ∞, 2    2, ∞  (d) None of the above

Answer: (c)
1 
x
Solution: 0
2 
x

x
 0

x
 x   or x  2
 x   1,1   ∞, 2    2, ∞ 

1
15. The domain of the function f defined by f ( x)  is
x | x |
(a) R (b) R+ (c) R- (d) None of these
Answer: (d)
1
Solution: Given that f ( x) 
x | x |

 x  x  0 if x  0
where x  | x | 
 2x if x  0

1
Thus is not defined for and x   .
x | x |
Hence f is not defined for any x   , i.e. Domain of f is none of the given options.

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