TRONITEK LLC, Ekaterinburg, Russia

Multipurpose Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulator

DENAS® PCM
Россия/
Russia
ЕС, все
Operating Manual
страны/
EU, all
США/
TРТК 04.4-03.71 РЭ
USA
TУ 9444-009-44148620-2009
Канада/ Registration Certificate for medical device of the Federal Agency for Supervision of Health Care Service
Canada № ФСР 2009/06316.
CONTENTS
Part I. Technical Passport Part II. Application instructions
1 Safety Rules..........................................................................................5 1 Conducting treatment procedures............................76
2 Purpose..................................................................................................10
3 Technical Parameters..............................................................11 Annex А. Accessories....................................................................101
4 Package Contents.......................................................................24 Annex B.
5 Elements of the device........................................................25 Zone Atlas for Using Programs Menu...........................107
6 Sequences Using the Device.........................................34 Alphabetical Index of Programs..................................111
7 Using Menu.......................................................................................36
Alphabetical List of Diseases............................................112
8 Maintenance.....................................................................................64
9 Battery Replacement Procedure.................................66 Annex C.
10 Troubleshooting........................................................................67 Zone Atlas for Using Frequency Menu...........................139
11 Manufacturer Warranty.....................................................72
PART I
Technical passport
4
Thank you for buying DENAS-PCM device!
For efficient and safe use of the device, it is necessary to read all the chapters of this
Operating Manual.
1 SAFETY RULES 5

The information contained in this Operating Manual is important for your

safety and correct use and maintenance of the device.

The device is safe in service as it uses low voltage current source isolated from the
applied part (B type item with F type applied part).

It is not allowed to use the device for treatment of patients with implanted
electronic devices (such as a heart pacemaker) or patients with idiosyncrasy of
electric current.

It is prohibited to apply the device in direct projection of the heart in the front.
6 It is not advisable to connect the patient to any other high frequency electrical
devices during the stimulation. Simultaneous application of the device with
another electrical equipment may lead to burns or possible damage of the
device.
If the device is used near short wave or microwave equipment, it may result in
instability of the device output parameters.

It is prohibited to connect the device to any other devices except for external
electrodes produced by the manufacturer.

It is prohibited to use external mains supply. Any partial or full dismantling of the
device, as well as any modifications in the device are prohibited.
The device contains fragile elements. Keep it from blows. 7

Keep the device away from continuous direct sunlight at high ambient
temperature (above 25 °C). Keep the device away from heating appliances.

The device is not waterproof. Keep it away from humidity.

Specialists qualified by the manufacturer only should perform any repair works
of the devices. Any partial or full dismantling of the device, as well as any
modification in the device are prohibited.
8 +50 °С Transport Conditions: temperature of 50°С below zero to 50°С above zero,
and atmospheric pressure of 70 to 106 kPa (525-to795 mm Hg).
-50 °С

+40 °С Storage Conditions: temperature of 50°С below zero to 40°С above zero, and
atmospheric pressure of 70 to 106 kPa (525-to795 mm Hg).
-50 °С

+35 °С
Operating Conditions: temperature of 10°С above zero to 35°С above zero,
and atmospheric pressure of 70 to 106 kPa (525-to795 mm Hg).
+10 °С

Attention! If the device has been stored at temperature 10°С below the ambient
air temperature, leave it at a temperature of application environment for a
minimum of two hours before using.
 93 %
Relative air humidity of 30 to 93 %. 9

30 %

Waste Disposal: packaging materials do not have adverse impact on the

environment; they could be recycled.
The device and batteries should be disposed of according to the established
disposal rules for electronic devices.
The device contains valuable materials, which could be used after recycling subject
to environment protection requirements. They should be taken to specialized waste
collection and disposal centers (consult the relevant agencies at your region).
It is technically feasible to dispose of the device. The device does not pose
any hazard to life or health of people or to environment after the expiry of its
service (product) life and it does not require any special measures to prepare or
send its components for disposing.
10 2 PURPOSE
DENAS-PCM Multipurpose Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulator is designed to exert general
regulating impact on physiological systems of human body and to treat functional disorders
of a wide range of illnesses. Application of electric current impulses on biologically active
points and zones of human body perform dynamic electrical nerve stimulation. The device
also allows to select an individual treatment program or to choose among the existing
programs. The device has in-built electrode and a connector for external therapeutic
electrodes*.
DENAS-PCM device can be used at healthcare centers and at home according to doctor’s
instructions.

* The device should only be connected to external electrodes produced by the manufacturer (see Annex А).
3 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS 11

3.1 Electrical impulses of the device have the following output parameters:
3.1.1 When load = 20 kOhm
Minimum* Maximum**
Capacity (in standard units)
1 99
Amplitude of phase 1, B ≤ 40 ≤ 40
Duration of phase 1, ms 6,0 ± 1,5 400 ± 100
Amplitude of phase 2, B 9,0 ± 2,5 450 ± 113

* The above stated parameters apply to treatment mode impulses and do not apply to test impulses.
Parameters should be measured when Therapy without Contact Control Function is enabled.

** Parameters should be measured when Children’s Doctor Function is disabled.

12 3.1.2 Relation of the impulse shape to load resistance with medium and maximal
capacity level.

10 units 99 units

2 kOhm
 13

20 kOhm

Z1
С1

R1 R2

R1 82±5% kOhm
R2 2±5% kOhm
С1 3300±20% pF
14
Z2
С1

R1 R2

R1 56±5% kOhm
R2 470±5% kOhm
С1 6200±20% pF

3.2 The device allows setting the following impulse frequencies, Hz:
3.2.1 Range 1: 1.0 to 9.9 with pitch of 0.1±0.05.
3.2.2 Range 2:
— 10±1, including MED (preventive treatment) and Screening modes and Programs
Menu;
 — 20±2; 15
— 60±2;
— 77±3;
— 77±3 and 10±2 modulated with frequency of 2±0.1 (frequency «7710»);
— 77±3 with amplitude modulation (frequency «77АМ»);
— 77±3 (2,0±1,0 s) и 20±2 (3,0±1,5 s) (frequency «7720»);
— 125±4;
— 140±5;
— 200±5.
3.3 Special stimulation programs.
Program name Application zone / frequency / duration Age
Zone 1: «7710» (5 min) + 3,8 Hz (5 min) over 7
ALLERGY
Zone 2: 77 Hz (5 min) + 1,7 Hz (5 min) + 3,8 Hz (5 min) years
Zone 1: Impulses with quasirandom repetition frequency charge with over 1
PAIN
in the range of 75 to 135 Hz (15 min) years
16 Zone 1: Impuls packets with repetition frequency of 77 Hz
and variable duration and carrier frequency: from 2.5 msec
INTENSE PAIN over 7 years
and 27 кHz at minimum power level up to 1.0 msec and 2.8
кHz at maximum power level (15 min)
BLOATING Zone 1: «7710» (5 min) + 125 Hz (5 min) any age
DYSTONIA Zone 1: «7710» (10 min) + 10 Hz (5 min) + 2,5 Hz (5 min) over 4 years
GYNECOLOGICAL PAIN Zone 1: «7710» (5 min) + 3,8 Hz (5 min) + 4,0 Hz (5 min) over 13 years
Zone 1: 2,5 Hz (5 min) + 4,0 Hz (5 min) + 9,4 Hz (5 min)
GYNECOLOGY Zone 2: «7710» (15 min) over 13 years
Zone 3: 10 Hz (5 min) + 20 Hz (5 min)
Zone 1: «7710» (5 min)
HYPERTENSION over 7 years
Zone 2: «7710» (5 min)
HYPOTONIA Zone 1: «77АМ» (15 min) over 7 years
Zone 1: 60 Hz (5 min)
HEAD Zone 2: 60 Hz (5 min) over 7 years
Zone 3: 60 Hz (5 min)
 Zone 1: 60 Hz (10 min) 17
THROAT over 4 years
Zone 2: 77 Hz (10 min)
Zone 1: 125 Hz (10 min)
DIARRHEA any age
Zone 2: 20 Hz (5 min)
ABDOMINAL PAIN Zone 1: «7710» (5 min) + 3,8 Hz (5 min) + 5,9 Hz (5 min) over 4 years
Zone 1: 125 Hz (10 min)
CONSTIPATION any age
Zone 2: 20 Hz (5 min)
Zone 1: «7710» (5 min)
COUGH over 1 years
Zone 2: 60 Hz (10 min)
Zone 1: Impuls packets with duration of 380±38 msec, repetition
MUSCLES frequency of 1 Hz, and carrier frequency of 125 Hz. The duration over 1 years
of the first phase of the impulse is variable (15 min)
Zone 1: 10 Hz (10 min)
COLD any age
Zone 2: «7720» (10 min)
18
Zone 1: 2,6 Hz (5 min) + 4,0 Hz (5 min) + 9,4 Hz (5 min)
over 13
POTENCY Zone 2: «7710» (15 min)
years
Zone 3: 10 Hz (5 min) + 20 Hz (5 min)

Zone 1: 77 Hz (10 min) + 20 Hz (10 min)

KIDNEYS over 7 years
Zone 2: 2,8 Hz (5 min) + 8,1 Hz (5 min) + «7710» (5 min)

BACK Zone 1: 140 Hz (5 min) + 77 Hz (5 min) + 20 Hz (5 min) over 4 years

Zone 1: 140 Hz (5 min) + 77 Hz (5 min) + 20 Hz (5 min) + 1,6 Hz (5 min)

JOINTS over 7 years
Zone 2: «7710» (10 min)

NAUSEA Zone 1: «7710» (10 min) over 4 years

TRAUMA Zone 1: 200 Hz (5 min) + 140 Hz (5 min) + 77 Hz (5 min) over 1 years

Zone 1: «7710» (10 min)

ASPHYXIA any age
Zone 2: 1,0 Hz (3 min) + 8,0 Hz (3 min) + 3,6 Hz (3 min)
3.4 Maximum consumption current (with supply voltage of 3 V) is not more than 300 mA. 19
3.5 Power supply source: batteries of LR6/АА type, 2 pieces with voltage of 1.5 V. It is allowed
to use the relevant storage batteries with voltage of 1.2 V*.
3.6 The device weighs not more than 0.35 kg.
3.7 The overall dimensions of the device are not more than 165х65х65 mm.
3.8 The device automatically switches off not later than 5 minutes after one of its keys
(except for key) has last been pressed, after the electrodes have been released from skin,
or after the stimulation period has finished.

* Operation procedure (recharger types, recharge methods) is described in the storage battery instruction
manual. Duration of the device service when used with storage batteries depends on characteristics of the
batteries.
20 3.9 Electromagnetic Radiation
Test Conformity to IEC 60601-1-2 Conditions of Use

DENAS-PCM Electrical Stimulator can be used in all

Radio- Class B
types of institutions and at home as well
frequency
radiation DENAS-PCM emits very little radio-frequency
CISPR 11 Group 1 radiation that cannot lead to failure of electronic
equipment located nearby

3.10 Resistance to radio-frequency radiation.

Теst IEC 60601-1-2 test conditions Acceptable level
IEC 61000-4-6 3 Vrms от 150 kHz до 80 МHz 3 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-3 3 V/m от 80 МHz до 2,5 GHz 3 V/m
3.11 Resistance to electromagnetic fields. 21
Magnetic Conformity
Test level Conditions of Use
fields level

Electrostatic The floor should be made of wood, concrete or

discharge ±6 kV contact; ±4 kV contact; ceramic tiles. If the floor is covered with synthetic
(ESD) IEC ±8 kV air ±8 kV air material, the relative air humidity should be not
61000-4-2 less than 40%.

Magnetic Magnetic field parameters should be within the

fields IEC 3 A/m 3 A/m normal values for commercial buildings and
61000-4-8 healthcare facilities.
22 3.12 Recommendations for determining the necessary distance between DENAS-PCM
Electrical Stimulator and radio equipment.
Radiation frequency and formula to determine the distance
Label maximum output capacity d (m)
of the transmitter P (W) 150 kHz – 80 МHz 150 kHz – 800 МHz 800 МHz – 2,5 GHz
d = 1,2√P d = 1,2√P d = 2,3√P
0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23
0,1 0,38 0,38 0,73
1 1,2 1,2 2,3
10 3,8 3,8 7,3
100 12 12 23

3.13 Conditions of Use.

3.13.1 Connection of external electrodes not-authorized by the manufacturer
(including other cable length, cable type, electrode construction) may lead to increase
of electromagnetic radiation level and/or to reduction of resistance of the device to 23
external effects.
3.13.2 DENAS-PCM device uses electromagnetic power for its internal functions only;
therefore, the device emits minimum radiation and does not affect the electronic
equipment located nearby.
3.13.3 Recommendations for User
Electrostatic discharge (ESD). User should not wear clothes made of synthetic materials
during the treatment session.
Radio-frequency radiation. Personnel (User) should take the following safety measures:
minimum distance from the device to mobile communicating devices (mobile
phones, wireless phones) should 3 meters if the output capacity of these devices is
more than 2 W.
24 4 PACKAGE CONTENTS
Description Quantity
DENAS-PCM Electrical Stimulator 1
Operating Manual (RU) 1
Operating Manual (EN)* 1
Consumer packaging 1
Battery of LR6/AA type 2
Promo CD* 1

* Supplied under a separate request

5 ELEMENTS OF THE DEVICE 25
5 6 7 1. Body.
2. Display — LCD indicator.
3. Keyboard.
4. Select Menu Key .
5. Previous Menu Key .
6. Reset Key .
7. Navigation keys .
8. On/Off Key .

1 2 3 4 8
Figure 1 — DENAS-PCM device (top view)
26 1 2 3 1. Connector for external electrodes
(closed with protective cap).
2. Battery case lid.
3. In-built electrode.

Figure 2 — DENAS-PCM device (bottom view)

The device can be connected to external therapeutic electrodes of manufacturer’s model 27
range (see Annex А).

Attention! External therapeutic electrodes can only be used for Frequency and
Programs modes.

In order to improve the contact you can moisture skin with water or with Malavtilin cream or
with Baby-DENS cream for children before applying the electrodes.
28 5.1 Indicator view in different modes.
5.1.1 Symbols and Main Menu items.

Sound On icon
Children’s Doctor Programs Menu
Function icon Frequency Menu
Alarm icon MED Mode
Battery charge state Screening Mode
indicator
Children’s Doctor Function
Settings Menu
5.1.2 Timer setting. 29

Timer icon
Menu name
Duration of the timer
30 5.1.3 Clock and Alarm Clock Settings.

Manu name
Current time
or Alarm time

Cursor
5.1.4 Stimulation Mode 31

Program or Mode
name
Duration of stimulation
Stimulation zone
Stimulation intensity
level

Intensity level icon

Number of zone (if
available)
32 5.1.5 Intensity level settings

Contact Availability
indicator

Program or Mode name

Stimulation intensity
level
Graphic indicator of
Stimulation intensity
level
5.1.6 MED and Screening Modes 33

Program or Mode
name
Duration of stimulation

Intensity level icon

Intensity level icon

Duration of the 1st
stage of Screening
Mode
34 6 SEQUENCES USING THE DEVICE
6.1 Switching on.
Press key . After playing the sound signal and startup screen the device shows:
—Main Menu if Last Settings Recording Function is disabled;
— the last mode that was active when the device has been switched off if Last Settings
Recording Function is enabled.
6.2 Selecting mode or function.
Use the navigation keys to select the necessary program, mode or function and press to
open it.
6.3 Returning to Menu.
In order to return to previous menu use key . In order to open Main Menu use key .
6.4 Switching off. 35
Press key holding it down for 3 seconds. «Good Health» message will appear on the
display and the device will switch off after the sound signal.
36 7 USING MENU
7.1 Menu Structure.
Allergy Dystonia Hypotonia Abd. pain Cold Joints
Pain Gyn. pain Head Constipation Potency Nausea
Programs
Int. pain Gynecology Throat Cough Kidneys Trauma
Bloating Hypertension Diarrhea Muscles Back Asphyxia
Frequency
1,0–9,9 Hz 10 Hz 20 Hz 60 Hz 77 Hz 125 Hz 140 Hz 200 Hz «7710» «7720» «77АМ»
MED
Screening
Children
Disable Up to 1 year 1–3 years 4–7 years 7–12 years
Settings
Sound Brightness Economy Recording Clock Alarm clock Language Colour
General Sound cont. Sound but. Off Singly Daily Turquoise Winter

Русский English Deutsch Français Italiano Bronze Night

 7.2 Selecting Menu items. 37
Programs Menu

1 Use navigation and keys to select Programs in the Menu and confirm
your choice by pressing .

1.1 Choose the necessary program by using and keys in the opened
section.
38

The device will show the chosen mode. On the display will appear
1.1.1
recommended zone for application.

The device will show the chosen mode, for safety reasons electric stimulation
will be at the minimum intensity level. Set the necessary intensity with
1.1.2
and keys. Detailed description of the device operation in Programs mode
is given in the Operating Manual, Part II, Application Instructions.
Frequency Menu
39

2 Select Frequency in Main Menu by using and navigation keys and

confirm your choice by pressing .

2.1 Choose the necessary frequency by using and keys in the opened
section. Make your choice and press .
40

If you choose infralow frequencies (1.0 – 9.9 Hz) the device will show the
settings menu of infralow frequencies. Set the necessary frequency with
2.1.1
navigation keys (set the integral value first, then the decimal value) and
press in order to confirm the selected frequency (see item 1.1.1).

The device will show the chosen mode. Set the necessary intensity with
2.1.2 and keys. Detailed description of the device operation in Programs mode
is given in the Operating Manual, Part II. Application Instructions.
Minimum Effective Dose (MED) 41

3 Select MED mode in Main Menu by using navigation keys and confirm
your choice by pressing .

The device will show MED mode. Set the necessary intensity with and
3.1 keys. Detailed description of the device operation in MED mode is given in
the Operating Manual, Part II. Application Instructions.
42 Screening Diagnostic Mode

4 Select Screening mode in the Main Menu by using and navigation

keys and confirm your choice by pressing .

The device will show Screening mode, electric stimulation will be at fixed
4.1
intensity level. It is not possible to change the intensity in Screening mode.
 43

If you make measuring for the second time, the previous value will appear
in the lower right corner.
4.2
Detailed description of the device operation in Screening mode is given in
the Operating Manual, Part II. Application Instructions.
44 Children’s Doctor Function

5 Select Children’s Doctor section in Main Menu by using and navigation

keys and confirm your choice by pressing .

The device has a function of limiting the intensity for sessions with the
children. Set the child’s age by using and keys and confirm your choice
by pressing . If you press or key instead of key or if you power
5.1
off the device, Children’s Doctor settings will return to earlier saved settings.
If Children’s Doctor function is enabled, symbol will appear in the status
bar.
Sound Menu (Sound settings) 45

Select Settings section in Main Menu or Stimulation Window by using

6 and navigation keys and confirm your choice by pressing . The number
of items in SETTINGS menu depends on the current status of the device.

6.1 Select Sound in Settings Menu by using and keys and confirm your
choice by pressing .
46

The device will show Sound Settings Menu: general device sound, skin
6.1.1 contact sound, key pressing sound. Select one of the changeable parameters
by using and keys and confirm your choice by pressing .

The device has three volume levels for adjusting the general device sound:
mute, minimal and maximal levels indicated as 0, 1 and 2 correspondently.
Select one of the volume levels by using and keys and confirm your
6.1.1.1 choice by pressing . If you press or key instead of key or if you
power off the device, Sound settings will return to earlier saved settings.
Attention! The volume of sound signals depends on the set volume level. If Mute
level is set there will be no sound signals.
 47
The contact of electrodes with the skin can be confirmed with a sound signal
under the relevant settings. Enable or disable this function by using and
6.1.2.1 keys and confirm your choice by pressing . If you press or key
instead of key or if you power off the device, Sound settings will return to
earlier saved settings.

Navigation around the Menu can be accompanied with sounds. Enable or

disable this function by using and keys and confirm your choice by
6.1.3.1
pressing . If you press or key instead of key or if you power off the
device, Sound settings will return to earlier saved settings.

Indication of volume level

6.1.3.2 — Mute, level 0;
— Volume on, level 1 or 2.
48 Brightness Menu (Display Brightness adjustment)

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .

6.2 Select Brightness in Settings Menu by using and keys and confirm
your choice by pressing .
 49

The device has brightness adjustment option within the range of 5 to 100
with a pitch of 5. Select the comfortable brightness level using and
keys. And confirm your choice by pressing . If you press or key
instead of key or if you power off the device, Brightness settings will
6.2.1 return to earlier saved settings.

Attention! If you use increased backlit brightness it may lead to increase of

current consumption and earlier change of batteries. If you use the minimal
backlit brightness, it will allow prolonging the service of the installed batteries.
50 Economy Menu (Economical use of batteries)

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .

6.3 Select Economy in Settings Menu by using and keys and confirm your
choice by pressing .
 51
The device will show Economy mode, which allows selecting Economical
Use of Batteries function: activating lower energy consumption mode by
reducing backlit duration (notwithstanding the set brightness level). Enable
6.3.1
or disable this function by using and keys and confirm your choice by
pressing . If you press or key instead of key or if you power off the
device, Economy Mode settings will return to earlier saved settings.

Last Settings Recording Menu (Recording of last settings)

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .
52

6.4 Select Last Settings Recording in Settings Menu by using and keys and
confirm your choice by pressing .

The device will show Last Settings Back-up Menu. In this section, you can
change status of the Last Settings Recording Function. If this function is
enabled the device will switch on in the same treatment mode that was
active when the device has last been switched off. If this function is disabled,
6.4.1
the device will go into Main Menu after switching on. Enable or disable this
function by using and keys and confirm your choice by pressing . If
you press or key instead of key or if you power off the device, Last
Settings Recording settings will return to earlier saved settings.
Clock Menu (time adjustment) 53

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .

6.5 Select Clock in Settings Menu by using and keys and confirm your
choice by pressing .
54
When setting the time you can set the current time, in order to do that
set the cursor on the changed area by using and keys, change the
6.5.1 values in correspondence with their true values by using and keys and
confirm your choice by pressing . If you press or key instead of
key or if you power off the device the current time values will not change.

Alarm Clock Menu (Alarm Clock Settings)

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .
 55

6.6 Select Alarm Clock in Settings Menu by using and keys and confirm
your choice by pressing .

The device will show Alarm Clock Menu where you can set the periodicity
of alarm clock signal and alarm clock time. Select one of the changeable
6.6.1
items in the Menu by using and keys and confirm your choice by
pressing .
56
In order to set the periodicity of the alarm clock, use keys and to select
one of operation modes: disabled, one time or every day. Press to save
the selected mode. If you press or key instead of key or if you power
6.6.1.1 off the device the current alarm clock settings will not change.

If alarm clock is enabled, symbol will appear in the status bar. In order to
turn off the alarm clock when it goes off press button one time.

In order to set the signal time of the alarm clock, use keys and to set
the cursor on the changeable area, and change the values according to the
6.6.2.1 desired values by using and keys and confirm your choice by pressing
. Switch off the device. If you press or key instead of key or if you
power off the device the current alarm clock settings will not change.
Language Menu 57

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .

6.7 Use and keys to select Language item in Settings Menu and confirm
your choice by pressing key.
58
The user interface of the device is available in five languages: Russian,
English, German, Italian, and French. Use and keys to select the
6.7.1 necessary language in Language Menu and confirm your choice by
pressing key. If you press key or instead of key or you turn off
the power, the language setting will return to the previously saved one.

Colour Menu

6 Select Settings section in Main Menu by using and navigation keys

and confirm your choice by pressing .
 59

6.8 Use and keys to select the Colour item in Settings Menu and confirm
your choice by pressing key.

The user interface of the device is available in four colour themes: Turquoise,
Winter, Bronze, and Night. Use and keys to select the necessary colour
6.8.1 theme in Colour Menu and confirm your choice by pressing key. If you
press key or instead of key or you turn off the power, the colour
setting will return to the previously saved one.
60 Contact Menu (Therapy without Contact Control Function is available for Programs and Fre-
quency modes only except for Muscles Program)

Contact Menu allows operating Therapy without Contact Control Function,

which makes it possible to generate electrical impulses notwithstanding the
quality of contact or whether the electrodes contact the skin. When Therapy
without Contact Control Function is enabled, the device does not produce
7 any signal if electrodes stop contacting the skin. Therapy without Contact
Control Function can be enabled by using navigation keys in Stimulation
Window (Programs, Frequency). Select Contact Menu in Stimulation
Window (Programs, Frequency) by using and keys and confirm your
choice by pressing key.
 61

The device will show Contact Menu . Enable or disable this function by
7.1 using and keys and confirm your choice by pressing key. If you
press key instead of key in order to close Therapy without Contact
Control Function its settings will not change.

Contact status indication:

indication is on without interruption – electrodes contact the skin, Therapy without
Contact Control Function is disabled;
electrodes do not contact the skin; it is recommended to slightly moisture the skin for
better contact or to enable Therapy without Contact Control Function;
indication flashes on and off – Therapy without Contact Control Function is enabled.
62 Timer Menu

Timer Function is necessary when it is not possible to control the time of

stimulation (in case of electrical stimulation of hard-to-reach zones) or when
the time of stimulation is strictly specified. When this function is enabled the
stimulation time will be counted in the form of a countdown timer. When
8 this function is disabled the maximum session time is 30 minutes. Timer
function settings are available in Frequency Menu. The time in Programs,
MED, and Screening Menus is fixed.

Use and navigation keys to select Timer item and confirm your choice
by pressing key.
 63
The device will show Timer Menu. Use and keys to set the desired
timer value from 1 to 30 minutes (with pith of 1 minute) and confirm
your choice by pressing . If you press key instead of key in order
8.1 to close the timer its settings will not change. If timer is set on 0 minutes
this function will be disabled and there will be direct timing of sessions in
stimulation modes.
If Timer function is ON it will appear symbol in status bar.
64 8 MAINTENANCE
8.1 Daily maintenance includes the following operations:
— visual inspection of the device;
— disinfection of electrodes.
Use standard disinfection means (such as 3% penozone) and soft napless diapers for
cleansing of electrodes.

8.2 Operability of the device is checked according to recommendations stipulated in Section 6.

8.3 If you are supposedly not going to use the device for a long time, remove the set of
batteries from the battery case (see Section 9).

8.4 If the battery symbol flashes and the device generates intermittent alarm sound it is
necessary to replace the set of batteries of the device (see Section 9).
Attention! If the batteries are removed from the device for more than 5 minutes, 65
User’s individual settings and any set reminders will clear off and information about
current time will be lost as well.
66 9 BATTERY REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
Replacement of the set* of batteries:
— open the battery case (1) and remove the batteries;
— place new batteries** respecting the polarities (2);
— close the battery case (3).
1 2 3

The set consists of two batteries.

Place only those batteries, which are designed for this type of the device: LR6/AA type with nominal voltage of
1.5 V or relevant storage batteries with nominal voltage of 1.2 V.
10 TROUBLESHOOTING 67

Defect Probable reason Remedy

Place a new set of batteries (see Section 9,

Batteries are missing
1) The device does not Battery Replacement Procedure)
switch on after pressing
the key Voltage of the set of batteries Replace the set of batteries (see Section 9,
is less than 2.1 V Battery Replacement Procedure)

Voltage of the set of batteries Replace the set of batteries (see Section 9,
2) After switching on, is less than 2.1 V Battery Replacement Procedure)
the device produces
sound signals and The interval between the
automatically switches device switching on and its Leave the device when off for a minimum
off subsequent switching off is of 3 seconds and then switch it on again
less than 3 seconds
68
Open Programs or Frequency Menu and
No electric stimulation mode
select the necessary electrical stimulation
has been selected.
3) The device does mode.
not provide electrical
stimulation when in- The contact area of the in-
Press the electrode tightly to the skin.
build electrode contact build electrode with the skin
Slightly moisten the skin if necessary.
the skin. is not sufficient.

Zero intensity level is set. Increase the intensity level.

4) The device does not

produce sound signals
(mode switching on, Increase volume. Go to Settings → Sound
Sound is switched off.
change of intensity → General.
level, end of the mode,
etc.).
 Open Programs or Frequency Menu 69
No electrical stimulation
and select the necessary electrical
mode has been selected.
stimulation mode.
5) The device does not provide
electrical stimulation when The contact area of the Press the external electrode tightly
external electrode are used. external electrode with the to the skin. Slightly moisten the skin
skin is not sufficient. if necessary.
Zero intensity level is set. Increase the intensity level.

6) Indicator backlit fades very Economical Use of Batteries Disable Economical Use of Batteries
fast. Function is enabled. Function. Go to Settings → Economy.
7) The device does not
automatically switches off
Disable Therapy without Contact
when the electrode stop Therapy without Contact
Control Function (see item 7.2.7
contacting the skin or when Control Function is enabled.
Contact Menu).
the device has not been used
for more than 5 minutes.
70
8) The device switches
off or battery symbol
flashes and the device Voltage of the set of batteries Replace the set of batteries (see Section 9,
produces intermittent is less than 2.1 V. Battery Replacement Procedure).
alarm sound during the
operation.

Switch on the Alarm Clock. Go to Settings

Alarm Clock is Off. → Alarm Clock → Off and select One time
9) The device does not
or Daily mode.
switch on in time set for
Alarm Clock.
Voltage of the set of batteries Replace the set of batteries (see Section 9,
is less than 2.1 V. Battery Replacement Procedure).

10) The device switches Voltage of the set of batteries Replace the set of batteries (see Section 9,
off without command. is less than 2.1 V. Battery Replacement Procedure).
 Use high-quality batteries (it is 71
recommended to use alkaline batteries)
Low-quality batteries.
or storage batteries of relevant typical size
11) Fast consumption with voltage not less than 1.5 V.
of batteries. Maximal backlit brightness Reduce backlit brightness. Go to Settings
level. → Brightness.
Economical Use of Batteries nable Economical Use of Batteries
Function is disabled. Function. Go to Settings → Economy.
12) The device does not
Children’s Doctor Function is Disable Children’s Doctor Function (see
provide intensity more
enabled. item 7.2 Children’s Doctor Function).
than 5 units.
13) The Programs Menu
Children’s Doctor Function is Disable Children’s Doctor Function (see
lacks Gynecologic Pain,
enabled. item 7.2 Children’s Doctor Function).
Gynecology, Potency.

Attention! Any other defects should be remedied by the company-manufacturer.

72 11 MANUFACTURER WARRANTY
11.1 The manufacturer guarantees that the device complies with Technical Regulation
TУ 9444-009-44148620-2009 on condition that it is used subject to operation, transportation
and storage requirements.
11.2 Product service life is 5 years. The product service life for the designated purpose can
exceed the period stipulated by the manufacturer considerably if consumer follows all the
stipulated operation, transportation and storage requirements.
11.3 Product warranty period is 12 months after sale.
11.4 If any defects are found within the warranty period the seller (manufacturer) undertakes
to satisfy the consumer’s claim subject to Law of the Russian Federation On Protection of
Consumers’ Rights.
The seller (manufacturer) or any organization performing functions of the seller
(manufacturer) under the relevant contract will not be responsible for any defects if they
emerge after the product has been delivered to consumer and relate to: 73
1) violation of operation, transportation and storage requirements stipulated hereto by
consumer;
2) mechanical damages;
3) actions of third parties;
4) force-majeure circumstances.
11.5 Product warranty is not valid for the products which sealing marks have been
broken.
11.6 If any defect is found within the Product Warranty period or if the delivered device
is incomplete, owner of the product should send the product and a request for repair
(replacement) to the manufacturer’s address or its representative and indicate their
full name, address, phone number, date and give short description of the defect and
conditions under which it has emerged.
74 Manufacturer:
TRONITEK LLC
Academika Postovskogo Str. 15,
Ekaterinburg, Russia, 620146
PART II
Application Instructions
76 1 CONDUCTING TREATMENT PROCEDURES
1.1 General Information.
Stimulation of reflexogenic zones and points with impulse current for prevention,
treatment and recovery of body functions is an efficient method of health improvement.
Transcutaneous dynamic electrical nerve stimulation, which can be applied both together
with other treatment methods and as a separate health improvement method, promotes
positive dynamics of treating many acute and chronic diseases. Using of the device
enhances recovery process, reduces pharmacological load on the body and promotes
fast health improvement. Clinical research authentically established that transcutaneous
dynamic electrical nerve stimulation is efficient for treating patients with cardiovascular
disorders, locomotor system diseases, injuries, gynecological and urological diseases. It
showed efficiency of treatment patients after surgeries, or with ophthalmologic problems,
bronchopulmonary and gastrointestinal diseases. We have an extensive experience of using
DENS for a wide range of neurological diseases. A series of studies evidence indisputable
advisability of dynamic electrical nerve stimulation as an effective component of 77
combination treatment and rehabilitation programs in pediatrics.
1.2 Indications and contraindications for application.
The device can be used by patients of any age starting the newly born children. Subject
to treatment purposes, the device can be used for analgesic, spasmolytic, vascular, anti-
inflammatory, trophic, and general tonic effects.
1.2.1 Indications:
— acute and chronic pain syndromes;
— injuries;
— diseases and disorders of respiratory and gastrointestinal organs, ENT, and
cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, nerve, endocrine, and genito-urinary systems,
and eyes and skin;
— rehabilitation after diseases, surgical interventions, and injuries;
— enhancement of adaptive capacities of the body against pressures of negative
78 pathogen factors, intensive physical and mental stress, physical and mental
exhaustion, and chronic fatigue syndrome; when it is hard for the patient to
wake up in the morning and he / she feels drowsiness during the day, or he / she
has disorder of falling asleep at night or insomnia; when there is hyperirritability,
depression, or sexual function disorder, and for prevention of cold-related
diseases.
1.2.2 Contraindications for application
Absolute:
— idiosyncrasy of electric current;
— implanted heart pacemaker.
Relative*:
— status epilepticus;
— availability of neoplasms of any etiology and location; in case of later stage of
In such cases, it is recommended to consult your doctor before using the electrical stimulator.
 oncological disease, electrical stimulation can be used as palliative (supporting) 79
method for lessening pain syndrome, should be used on doctor’s orders;
— acute fever of unknown etiology;
— venous thrombosis;
— acute psychological stress or alcoholic or drug intoxication.
Attention! It is prohibited to apply the device in direct projection of the heart in
the front.

1.3 Conditions for Treatment Sessions.

No special conditions for treatment needed. You can conduct the sessions on your own or
with the help of an operator who will stimulate those zones and points which cannot be
reached and treated on one’s own. During the electrical therapy session, patient may sit or
lie in a comfortable position. Patient should rest for 10 to 15 minutes after the session.
80 Attention! Disinfect electrode of the device with standard disinfection solution (such
as 3 % penozone) after session. Make sure that the electrode of the device is dry when
storing.

1.4 Treatment with the Device.

1.4.1 Treatment Methods.
Treatment is performed with stimulation of reflexogenic zones of different areas and
biologically active points with the in-built electrode of the device or the relevant
external therapeutic electrodes There are three methods of stimulation: stable, instable
and stable / instable.
1.4.1.1 Stable Method.
With this method, electrodes stay fixed on the selected zone during the whole stimulation
session. It can be used for stimulation of small zones and biologically active points. This
method can also be used for treatment of bigger zones when there is risk to damage
the skin. In that case, electrodes are consequently applied on the next area of the skin.
 1.4.1.2 Instable Method. 81
With this method, electrodes are moved around the zone selected for stimulation. Make
smooth movements sliding the body surface with speed of 0.5 to 2–3 cm per second.
Make straight, round or other movements applying slight compression depending on
the size and relief of the stimulated zone.
1.4.1.3 Stable / Instable Method.
With stable / instable method, in-build or external zonal electrodes are applied and kept
for a short period of time on the selected zones, for example, on the most painful zones.

1.4.2 Exposure Time.

When treatment session is conducted for emergency aid (for example, for pain relief ), the
main criteria to assess sufficiency of treatment during the session when pain disappears or
the patient has fewer complaints.
In case of course treatment, when patient’s condition stabilizes you can follow the average
stimulation time values listed below.
82 Average duration of one session according to patient’s age:
— for children under 1 year old — 5–10 minutes (1–3 minutes per one zone);
— for 1–3 years old children — 10–15 minutes (3–5 minutes per one zone);
— for 3–5 years old children — 15–20 minutes (5–7 minutes per one zone);
— for 1–12 years old children — 20–25 minutes (7–9 minutes per one zone);
— for children above 12 years old and adults — up to 30–40 minutes (10–15 minutes per
one zone).
1.4.3 Stimulation Intensity.
Intensity of electrical stimulation is determined on individual basis according to patient’s
subjective feelings. Stimulation Intensity can be divided into three conventional levels.
1.4.3.1 Minimal level — there is no sensation or there is sensation of light vibration under
the electrodes. Select minimal level if stimulation should have low intensity: for children
under 12 years old and adults with cardiovascular diseases (arterial hypertension, arterial
hypotension, vegetal dystonia). Those patients who suffer from frequent headaches or
giddiness should also start treatment setting the minimal intensity level. The device 83
has special Children’s Doctor Function for the above-mentioned categories of patients
which provides minimal intensity level: 1 to 5 units.
1.4.3.2 Comfort level — sensations are above the sensitivity threshold. There is painless
vibration, prickly sensation or light burning sensation under the electrodes. This intensity
level is used more often.
1.4.3.3 Maximal level — sensations are on the sensitivity threshold. There is painful
burning or prickly sensation under the electrode. Muscles of the stimulated zone may
jerk. It can be applied for treatment of pain syndromes with intensive pain.

Attention! Electrical stimulation level may be increased or decreased as patient’s

individual sensitivity changes or his / her pain reduces at different treatment stages.

Attention! Control the intensity level according to patient’s sensations. It is not

advisable to exceed the tolerance threshold.
84 Attention! Patients suffering from arterial hypertension, arterial hypotension,
vegetal dystonia syndrome, frequent headaches or giddiness should have
treatment at minimal intensity level.

1.4.4 Stimulation Modes.

The device menu contains the following programs designed for treatment: Programs,
Frequency, MED, and Screening.
 1.4.4.1 Programs. 85
Sequences Using the Menu

Use and keys to select Programs in Main Menu and press .

Select the necessary program by using and keys and press .

86

Apply the electrodes on the necessary zone. Set the necessary stimulation intensity
by using and keys and start treatment. Detailed description of using Programs
is given in Annex A.

Attention! Timer Function is not available in Programs.

Programs Menu. 87
+ — The programme is available in the menu for this age.
— The programme is absent in the menu for this age.
<1 1-3 4-7 7-12
Program Name Stimulation Zone adult
years years years years
Upper abdomen
ALLERGY + +
7th cervical vertebra area
PAIN Painful area + + + +

INTENSE PAIN Painful area + + + +

BLOATING Anterior abdominal wall + + + + +

DYSTONIA Neck and collar area + + +
2nd cervical vertebra area
HYPERTENSION + +
7th cervical vertebra area
88 HYPOTONIA Neck and collar area + +
2nd cervical vertebra area
HEAD Neck and collar area + +
Hands, head area according to Su Jok
Hands, head area according to Su Jok
THROAT + + +
Submaxillary area
GYNECOLOGICAL
Painful abdominal area +
PAIN
Soles
GYNECOLOGY Neck and collar area +
Lumbosacral area
Anterior abdominal wall
DIARRHEA + + + + +
Lumbosacral area
ABDOMINAL PAIN Painful abdominal area + + +
 Anterior abdominal wall 89
CONSTIPATION + + + + +
Lumbosacral area
Submaxillary area
COUGH + + + +
Suprasternal notch
MUSCLES Injured or painful area + + + +
Hands, nose area according to Su Jok
COLD + + + + +
Nose alae and sinuses projections
Lumbosacral area
POTENCY Neck and collar area +
Soles area
Lumbosacral area
KIDNEYS + +
Soles area
90 BACK Spine projection, painful area + + +
Painful joint
JOINTS + +
Segmental area
Upper abdomen, right and left
NAUSEA + + +
hypochondriums
TRAUMA Injured part of the body + + + +
Suprasternal notch
ASPHYXIA + + + + +
7th cervical vertebra area
 1.4.4.2 Frequency 91
Sequences Using the Menu

Use and keys to select Frequency in Main Menu and press .

Select the necessary program by using and keys and press .

92

The device is ready for treatment session. Apply the electrodes on the
stimulation zone. Select the necessary stimulation intensity level by using
and keys and start treatment. Detailed information relating to selection of
zones, intensity and time of stimulation is given in Annex B of this Instructions.
 Administration of Treatment Modes 93

Mode,
Intended Use
Frequency, Hz.

Frequency range of 1.0–4.0 Hz is used for direct stimulation of lymphoid, bone

and connective tissues.
Frequency range of 4.0 up to 7.0 Hz is used for direct stimulation of autonomic
1,0…9,9
nervous system.
Frequency range of 7.0 up to 9.9 Hz is used for correction of parenchymatous
organs functioning.

Due to their universal curative effects, frequencies of 10 Hz and 20 Hz can be

used for a wide range of illnesses and diseases in acute and rehabilitation period.
10 and 20 They can be used for general tonic effect, stabilization and enhancement of
curative effects of other frequencies when there are diseases of internal organs
or locomotor system.
94 Frequencies of 60 Hz and 77 Hz are universal and can be widely used for correction
of internal organs disorders when there are expressed local complaints. They can
60 and 77
be recommended for pain relief, improvement of local and regional blood flow,
treatment of inflammations, etc. in acute and rehabilitation period.
Frequency of 125 Hz and 140 Hz can be recommended for treatment of locomotor
125 and 140
system diseases and neuralgic pain accompanied with expressed pain syndrome.
Frequency of 200 Hz can be recommended for quick pain relief when there are
200
locomotor system diseases, neuralgic pain, or injuries.
7710 Frequency is recommended for people with symptoms of arterial
7710 hypertension, vegetal dystonia syndrome of hypotonic type, and patients with
sleep disorders.
77AM Frequency can be recommended when there are symptoms of hypotonic
77АМ
or atonic state of internal organs.
Frequency is recommended for dystonia symptoms control and reducing of
7720
puffiness.
 1.4.4.3 MED 95
Minimal Effective Dose (MED) is an automatic program which can be used for
rehabilitation and prevention when there is physical stress, psychic and emotional
overstrain, chronic fatigue syndrome or internal organs diseases, or for prevention of
cold-related diseases in epidemic season. It is used minimum once a day for a course of
8–12 days.
Sequences Using the Menu

Use and keys to select MED in Main Menu and press .

96

Place the electrodes on Qigong area and set the stimulation intensity by using
and keys. It is recommended to set minimal or comfort intensity level.
Attention! Stimulation when using MED Program should be performed with in-build
electrode only.
Attention! When the device is operated in MED mode, electrode should be kept stable
on the patient’s skin i.e. it is not allowed to move the electrodes of the device during its
operation.
Attention! Control the intensity level according to patient’s subjective sensations of
electrode contacting the skin. It is not advisable to exceed the tolerance threshold.
MED Program consists of two phases. The device provides sound signal at the end
of each phase.
 1.4.4.4 Screening 97
Screening Mode allows choosing optimal stimulation zones in order to enhance
systemic impact of DENS and to define latent trigger zones (obscure problem zones) by
comparing how electrical parameters of skin change subject to stimulation of different
parts of the selected zone.
Sequences Using the Menu

Use and keys to select Screening in Main Menu and press .

98

The device is ready for operation. For getting started, apply the electrodes on the
skin. The device will start operating when the electrodes contact the skin. The
device automatically sets frequency (10 Hz) and stimulation intensity.

At the end of screening (after 5 seconds) the device will show the measured value
on the display (ΔLT). Write down or memorize the measured value. Place the device
on the next zone in order to continue measuring.
 Attention! When the device is operated in Screening mode, electrode should be kept 99
stable on the patient’s skin i.e. it is not allowed to move the electrode of the device
during its operation.

When the device detects that electrodes contact the skin, 5 seconds indication will appear
during which the device measures variation of skin electrical impedance to impulses of the
device. After 5 seconds the device provides a short sound signal and displays the result of
measuring in the form of LT index (in the range of 0 to 100 units), for example, LT = 8.
Write down the measured value. Apply the device on the next zone detaching the electrode
of the device from skin for a maximum of 1–2 seconds. Latent trigger zones are those parts of
the skin where LT values considerably change both upwards and downwards. For example,
after testing adjoining parts of the selected skin zone you have received the following LT
results (units): 6, 5, 8, 20, 4, 7. The latent trigger zone in this example is the zone with LT = 20.
The found trigger zones should be additionally stimulated in Therapy mode with frequency
of 60 Hz or 77 Hz during 1 to 5 minutes.
100
ANNEX А
Accessories
102

External zonal therapeutic electrodes.

Designed for therapeutic non-invasive treatment of pains, lesion focuses, and stimulation of reflexogenic
zones (where skin is not damaged).
 103

DENAS-Reflexo, external therapeutic electrode for feet.

Designed for stimulation of reflexogenic zones of plantar surface of the foot.
104

External therapeutic massage electrodes.

Designed for treatment of pains, lesion focuses, and stimulation of reflexogenic zones and acupuncture
points of the body.
 105

DENAS-Glasses, external therapeutic paraorbital electrode.

Designed for preventive and therapeutic non-invasive stimulation of biologically active points located
around eyes in paraorbital area.
106

External therapeutic point electrode.

Designed for stimulation of biologically active points.
ANNEX B
Zone Atlas
for Using Programs Menu
108 Rules of using the Atlas

Attention! This Manual contains zones and modes of the common illnesses and
diseases. You can find additional information about treatment and prevention
capacities of dynamic electrical nerve stimulation devices in Practical Guidance for
Electrical Nerve Stimulation.
Select a disease or a symptom from the alphabetical list. Open the relevant Atlas chapter.
You can use Frequency Menu for treatment of any disease from the alphabetical list. You can
also use Programs menu for the most of diseases.
For treatment by using Frequency mode, apply the device on one of the zones indicated in
the Atlas (there can be several stimulation zones depending on disease). Select time and
intensity of stimulation. After finishing stimulating one selected zone, start treatment of the
next recommended zone.
 109

For treatment by using Programs mode, apply the device on one of the zones indicated in
the Atlas (there can be several stimulation zones depending on disease). Set the stimulation
intensity, treatment session will start. If the program includes stimulation of the second zone,
the device will produce a sound signal after the necessary time and show the corresponding
message on the display. Apply the device on the next zone and continue stimulation. If the
program includes stimulation of the third zone, the device will produce a sound signal after
the necessary time and show the corresponding message on the display. Place the device on
the third zone and continue stimulation.
Attention! The treatment methods described in the Atlas are given for reference
only and they cannot substitute a consultation with a medical specialist.
110 Conventional Symbols

1. Zone of stimulation with the in-built electrode

2. Area for applying external zonal electrode

1
2 3. Zone of stimulation
3
4. Treatment method (see item 4.1 on page 13)
Instable Stable/Instable
Stable Stable with applicator electrode

4 5. Stimulation intensity level / Patient’s sensations (see item 4.3 on page 16)
5 Minimal / No sensations
Comfort / Pleasant prickly sensation
Maximal / On the sensitivity threshold
 Alphabetical Index of Programs 111

Abdominal pain...................................127 Diarrhea...................................................................126 Joints............................................................................135

Allergy.....................................................................115 Dystonia....................................................................118 Kidneys........................................................................133
Asphyxia..................................................................138 Gynecological pain.....................120 Muscles.......................................................................130
Back...............................................................................134 Gynecology.....................................................121 Nausea..........................................................................136
Bloating.....................................................................119 Head...............................................................................124 Pain..................................................................................116
Cold...............................................................................131 Hypertension..............................................122 Potency.......................................................................132
Constipation.................................................128 Hypotonia..........................................................123 Throat.........................................................................125
Cough..........................................................................129 Intense pain....................................................117 Trauma.........................................................................137
112 Alphabetical List of Diseases

Abdominal pain..............125, 153 Bloating.................................................119, 152 Diarrhea.................................................................126

Acute respiratory Bone fructure (pain)..................137 Diskogenic
diseases.................................................125, 143 Bronchial asthma...........................147 radiculopathy.........................117, 134
Algodismenorrhea (Gyne- Bronchitis...........................................129, 145 Dystonia................................................................118
cological Pain).....................120, 177 Burns..........................................116, 137, 167 Eczema.........................................................................181
Allergy........................................................115, 181 Cardialgia...........................................................195 Edema...........................................................................201
Angina, tonsillitis..........125, 149 Caugh.......................................................................129 ENT diseases...............................131, 143
Arterial Сataract.......................................................................205 Esthetics.
hypertension...........................122, 197 Cellulite, obesity..............................185 Facial care..........................................183, 185
Arterial Constipation.................................................128 Eye overstrain.............................................195
hypotension...............................123, 199 Coronary heart Face pain..............................................116, 189
Arthritis, arthrosis disease...........................................................................195 Fever....................................................................................213
(joints)........................................................135, 161 Dermatitis............................................................181 Frequent and painful
Astigmatism..............................................205 Diabetic angiopathy................203 urination...................................................................169
 Alphabetical List of Diseases 113

Giddiness................................................................187 Lactation insufficiency Menstrual disorder......................121

Glaucoma.............................................................205 (hypogalactia)...................................121 Myocardiodystrophy...............195
Headache..........................................124, 193 Lactational mastitis....................175 Nasal stuffiness..................131, 143
Headache, Logoneurosis, Nausea..........................................................................136
vasoneurosis.............................118, 187 stammering.....................................................191 Neck pain
Heartache..............................................................195 Long sight............................................................205 and backache.......................134, 215
Heavy legs.......................................116, 215 Loss Nephrocolica...........................116, 117
Hemorrhoids.........................................159 of consciousness................................211 Neurodermatitis...............................181
Hypertension..........................122, 197 Loss of hearing........................................151 Neurosis, sterss,
Infertility Lumbar pain.............................134, 215 vasoneurosis..............................................118
(gynecology).............................121, 132 Lumbolgia...........................................................117 Osteoarthritis (Joints)
Insomnia ..................................................193 Male sex function Artritis, artrosis....................135, 161
Ischias, lumbodynia...................117 disorder......................................................................132 Otitis................................................................116, 151
Joint dislocation.................................165 Maxillary sinusitis........143, 217 Pain in the joints...............116, 135
114 Alphabetical List of Diseases

Plugged duct...............................................175 Short sight..........................................................205 Trauma ...............................................................137

Prostatitis............................................132, 179 Sore throat..........................................................149 Trifacial neuralgia............................189
Pyelonephritis...........................................133 Stammering...................................................191 Varicose veins, chronic
Refringence disorder..............215 Stress.............................................................118, 193 venous insufficiency
Rhinitis, cold...................................................143 Tension of ligaments...............165 syndrome...............................................................201
Sensorineural Toothache........................................117, 217 Wound, injury
hearing loss.....................................................151 Tracheitis.............................................125, 145 (trauma)..................................................137, 167
 ALLERGY Program 115

Zone 1. Upper abdomen, right and left Zone 2. 7th cervical vertebra area
hypochondricums
116 PAIN Program

Zone: Painful area. The most painful area

should be stimulated with in-built
or external electrodes
 INTENSE PAIN Program 117

Zone: Painful area. The most painful area

should be stimulated with in-built
or external electrodes
– intense pain
– dull nagging ache
118 DYSTONIA Program (vegetative dystonia)

Zone: neck and collar area

 BLOATING Program 119

Zone: Anterior abdominal wall.

Apply clockwise
120 GYNECOLOGICAL PAIN Program

Zone: Lower abdomen

Attention! Gynec. Pain Program is not

available if Children’s Doctor Function
is enabled.
 GYNECOLOGY Program 121

Zone 1. Feet Zone 2. Neck and collar area Zone 3. Lumbosacral area

Attention! The program is not available if Children’s Doctor Function is enabled.

122 HYPERTENSION Program

Zone 1. 2nd cervical vertebra area Zone 2. 7th cervical vertebra area
 HYPOTONIA Program 123

Zone: neck and collar area

124 HEAD Program

Zone 1. 2nd cervical Zone 2. Neck and collar Zone 3. Head project according
vertebra area area to Su Jok
 THROAT Program 125

Zone 1. Hands, neck area according to Su Jok Zone 2. Submaxillary area

126 DIARRHEA Program

Zone 1. Anterior abdominal wall. Zone 2. Lumbosacral area

Apply counter-clockwise
ABDOMINAL PAIN Program (stomachache) 127

Zone: Painful area. Apply clockwise.

128 CONSTIPATION Program

Zone 1. Anterior abdominal wall. Zone 2. Lumbosacral area

Apply clockwise
 COUGH Program 129

Zone 1. Submaxillary area Zone 2. Suprasternal notch

130 MUSCLES Program

Zone: Painful and injured areas. The most

painful area should be stimulated with in-
built or external electrodes
 COLD Program 131

Zone 1. Hands, face and nose areas Zone 2. Nose alae and sinuses
according to Su Jok projection
132 POTENCY Program

Zone 1. Lumbosacral area Zone 2. Neck and collar area Zone 3. Feet

Attention! The program is not available if Children’s Doctor Function is enabled.

 KIDNEYS Program 133

Zone 1. Lumbosacral area Zone 2. Feet

134 BACK Program

Neck pain — cervical spine: in case Backache — thoracic spine, lumbar

of intense pain, dull nagging pain spine, sacral spine
— intense pain — intense pain
— dull nagging ache — dull nagging ache
 JOINTS Program 135

Zone 1. Painful joint Zone 2. Lower back – if leg and feet joints are
painful; neck and collar area – if arm
and hand joints are painful
136 NAUSEA Program

Zone: Upper abdomen, right and left

hypochondriums
 TRAUMA Program 137

Zone: Apply around the injured

part
138 ASPHYXIA Program

Zone 1. Suprasternal notch Zone 2. 7th cervical vertebra area

ANNEX С
Zone Atlas
for Using Frequency Menu
140

Attention! The treatment methods described in the Atlas are given for reference only
and they cannot substitute a consultation with a medical specialist.

Attention! Due to predefined parameters the Programs can be used for adults and
children above 12 years old.
 141

1. Main zones are designated for obligatory stimulation. Additional

zones are stimulated in order to enhance the impact of treatment.
2. Consequence of zones stimulation
3. Mode selection in the device menu
77 Hz
or other modes
1 4. Treatment method (see item 1.4.1, pages 82-83)
2 Instable Stable/Instable
3 Stable Stable with applicator electrode
1. Nose and maxillary
sinuses area 5. Stimulation intensity level / Patient’s sensations
77 Hz Minimal / No sensations
10–15 min. 4–5 Comfort / Pleasant prickly sensation.
Maximal / On the sensitivity threshold
4
5 6. Duration of treatment
6 10–15 min. 4–5 Stimulate the zone during 10 to 15 minutes 4-5 times
a day.
 142
Main zones Acute respiratory diseases, ENT diseases, maxillary sinusitis

1. Nose and maxillary 2. Submaxillary area 3. Neck and collar area

sinuses area
77 Hz 77 Hz 77 Hz
5–15 min. 4–5 5–15 min. 4–5 10–15 min. 1–2
 Acute respiratory diseases, ENT diseases, maxillary sinusitis 143

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Qigong area
3,6 Hz 77 Hz
5 min. 1–2 5–10 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until full recovery
 144
Main zones Tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia

1. Suprasternal notch 2. Lungs front projection 3. Lungs back projection

77 Hz 77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 4–5 5–15 min. 4–5 5–15 min. 1–2
 Tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia 145

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Area between the shoulder blades
77 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 1–2 5–10 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until full recovery
 146
Main zones Вronchial asthma

1. Suprasternal notch 2. Lungs front projection 3. Lungs back projection

77 Hz 77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 5–10 min. 5–10 min.
In case of asthma attack In case of asthma attack In case of asthma attack
 Вronchial asthma 147

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Area between the shoulder blades
10 Hz 77 Hz
5 min. 5–10 min.
In case of asthma attack In case of asthma attack
Note. If one session is not enough repeat the session. Continue stimulation until the attack stops.
 148
Main zones Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, angina (sore throat, hoarse voice)

1. Suprasternal notch 2. Tongue 3. Submaxillary area

77 Hz 77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 3–4 1 min. 3–4 5–10 min. 3–4
 Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, angina (sore throat, hoarse voice) 149

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Neck and collar area
77 Hz, 3-6 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 2–3 5–10 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until full recovery.
 150
Main zones Earache (otitis), loss of hearing (sensorineural hearing loss)

1. Ears and area around ears 2. Neck and collar area

77 Hz 10 Hz
10–15 min. 10–15 min.
In case of otitis, conduct stimulation 3-4 times a day, in case of sensorineural hearing loss – once a day
 Earache (otitis), loss of hearing (sensorineural hearing loss) 151

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5–10 min.
In case of otitis, conduct stimulation 1-2 times
a day, in case of sensorineural hearing loss —
once in 2-3 days.

Note. Course duration in case of otitis — until full recovery. Course duration in case of sensorineural
hearing loss — 10–14 days. Retreatment in 1–1.5 months.
152 Nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomachache
Main zones

1. Stomach and pancreas gland projection 2. Thoracic section (at stomach level)
77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 10–15 min.
Stimulation 3–4 times a day until symptoms abate. Stimulation 3–4 times a day until symptoms abate.
 Nausea, vomiting, bloating, stomachache 153

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz, 9,4 Hz
5 min. 1–2

Note. Course duration — until full recovery.

 154
Main zones Constipation

1. Anterior abdominal wall 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz, «7710»
10–15 min. in the morning 10–15 min. in the morning
 Constipation 155

1. Liver front and side projections.

Additional zones
77 Hz, 9,4 Hz
5–10 min. 1

Note. Course duration — 7–10 days.

 156
Main zones Diarrhea

1. Anterior abdominal wall 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
10–15 min. 3–4 10–15 min. 3–4
 Diarrhea 157

1. Liver front and side projections.

Additional zones
77 Hz
5 min. 1–2

Note. Course duration — 10–14 days.

 158
Main zones Hemorrhoids

1. Periproctic area 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 10–15 min.
Several times a day as the patient’s complaints increase. Several times a day as the patient’s complaints increase.
 Hemorrhoids 159

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz, 9,4 Hz
5 min. 1–2

Note. Course duration — until recovery, but for a minimum of 7 days.

 160
Main zones Pain in the joints (arthritis, arthrosis)

1. Painful joint area 2. Neck and collar area if arm and hand
joints are painful.
77 Hz, 140 Hz
Lumbosacral area if leg and feet joints
5–10 min. 2–3 are painful.
— intense pain 10 Hz
— dull nagging ache 10–15 min. 2–3
 Pain in the joints (arthritis, arthrosis) 161

Painful area

Additional zones
Unaffected side

1. Symmetrical unaffected joint 2. Area according to Su Jok

10 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 1–2 5 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until recovery but for a minimum of 7 days.
 Neck pain and backache
162
Main zones (vertebral osteochondrosis, diskogenic radiculopathy, lumbodynia, ischias)

1. Cervical spine if there is neck pain 2. Thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine
areas if there is backache
77 Hz, 140 Hz 77 Hz, 140 Hz
5–30 min. 1–2 5–30 min. 1–2
— intense pain — intense pain
— dull nagging ache — dull nagging ache
 Neck pain and backache
(vertebral osteochondrosis, diskogenic radiculopathy, lumbodynia, ischias) 163

Additional zones
1. Neck and collar area 2. Pain center projection
9,6 Hz 9,6 Hz
5–15 min. 1–2 5–15 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until recovery.
 Micro-ruptures (tension) of ligaments, tendons, and muscles, joint
164 dislocations, meniscus injuries

1. Direct projection of injured area

Main zones

(painful area, nascent edema)

77 Hz
5–30 min.

— intense pain
— dull nagging ache
Several times a day as the patient’s
complaints increase.
 Micro-ruptures (tension) of ligaments, tendons, and muscles, joint
dislocations, meniscus injuries 165

Additional zones
1. Neck and collar area if upper limbs 2. Lumbosacral area if lower limbs
are injured are injured
10 Hz 10 Hz, «7710»
10–15 min. 1–2 10–15 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until full recovery.
 166
Main zones Wounds, cuts, grazes, burns

1. Area around the wound 2. Burnt wound

77 Hz 77 Hz
5–30 min. 3–4 5–30 min. 3–4
— intense pain — intense pain
— dull nagging ache, painless — dull nagging ache, painless
Note. Stimulate area around the burnt wound.
 Wounds, cuts, grazes, burns 167

Additional zones
1. Neck and collar area 2. Lumbosacral area
10 Hz 10 Hz, «7710»
10–15 min. 1–2 10–15 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — until full recovery.
 Nephrocolica, frequent and painful urination
168
Main zones (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis)

1. Direct projection of kidneys and 2. Direct projection of kidneys and

ureters (body back surface) ureters (body front surface)
77 Hz 77 Hz
5–30 min. 1 5–30 min. 1
— intense pain — intense pain
— dull nagging ache, painless — dull nagging ache, painless
Note. In case of complaints conduct treatment 3–4 times a day until there is improvement, then continue once a day.
 Nephrocolica, frequent and painful urination
(pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis) 169

Additional zones
1. Neck and collar area 2. Area according to Su Jok
10 Hz 77 Hz
10–15 min. 1–2 5 min. 1–2
Note. Course duration — for a minimum of 10–12 days.
 170
Main zones Menstrual disorder, infertility

1. Pubic area (lower abdomen) 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
 Menstrual disorder, infertility 171

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5 min. 1

Note. Course duration – 14 days. Repeat the course in a month.

 Lower abdominal pain
172
Main zones (algodismenorrhea, inflammatory diseases of female reproductive organs)

1. Pubic area (lower abdomen) 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 2–3 10–15 min. 2–3
2–3 times a day when there is pain 2–3 times a day when there is pain
 Lower abdominal pain
(algodismenorrhea, inflammatory diseases of female reproductive organs) 173

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5 min. 1–2

Note. Course duration – 10-14 days.

 174 Plugged duct, lactational mastitis

1. Direct projection of mammary glands

Main zones

77 Hz
20–30 min.
Several times a day before breast-feeding.
 Plugged duct, lactational mastitis 175

1. Thoracic section (at mammary glands

Additional zones
level)
77 Hz, 10 Hz
10–15 min.
Several times a day before breast-feeding.

Note. Course duration — until full recovery.

 Lower abdominal pain and genitals pain
176
Main zones (prostatitis, urethritis, orchitis, algodismenorrhea)

1. Perineum area 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 3–4 10–15 min. 3–4
3–4 times a day when there is pain. 3–4 times a day when there is pain.
 Lower abdominal pain and genitals pain
(prostatitis, urethritis, orchitis, algodismenorrhea) 177

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5 min. 1–2

Note. Course duration — until full recovery.

 178
Main zones Male sex function disorder, prostatitis

1. Perineum area 2. Pubic and groin areas 3. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 9,4 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 1 5 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
 Male sex function disorder, prostatitis 179

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5 min. 1

Note: Course duration — for a minimum of 10–14 days. Repeat the course in a month.
 180
Main zones Skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, allergy)

1. Affected skin parts 2. Liver and intestines area

77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
3–4 times a day in case of intense itching. 3–4 times a day in case of intense itching.
 Skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, allergy) 181

Additional zones
1. 7th vertical vertebra area 2. Adrenal glands area
1,7 Hz 1,7 Hz
5 min. 1 5 min. 1

Note: Course duration — for a minimum of 10–14 days. Repeat the course in 1-1.5 months.
 182
Main zones Esthetics. Facial care

1. Facial skin according to cosmetic lines 2. Submaxillary area

77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
 Esthetics. Facial care 183

Additional zones
1. Liver and intestines area according 2. Neck and collar area
to Su Jok
77 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Note: Conduct sessions 3 times a week. Course duration — 12–15 treatments.
 184
Main zones Cellulite, obesity

1. Abdominal area (“cross”) 2. Buttock area 3. Thighs

77 Hz 77 Hz 77 Hz
30–60 s. 1 5–10 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
Note: 30–60 sec. per each application
of electrodes.
 Cellulite, obesity 185

Additional zones
1. Appetite suppressing point 2. Neck and collar area
10 Hz 10 Hz
3–5 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
Note: Course duration — 10–14 days. Repeat the course in 1–2 months.
 186
Main zones Headache, giddiness

1. Neck and collar area 2. 2nd cervical vertebra 3. Direct projection of painful
area and occipital area in case of headache
protuberance area
10 Hz 10 Hz 9,0 Hz
5–10 min. 5 min. 5–10 min.
Until the pain is relieved or once a day during course treatment.
 Headache, giddiness 187

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Lumbosacral area
9,0 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Note: Course duration — 10 days.
 188
Main zones Face pain (trifacial neuralgia, Bell’s palsy)

1. Trigeminus branches output 2. Area under earlobe 3. Neck and collar area
points
77 Hz 77 Hz 10 Hz
2–3 min. 2–3 min. 10 min.
Until the pain is relieved or once a day during course treatment.
 Face pain (trifacial neuralgia, Bell’s palsy) 189

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
9,0 Hz
5 min. 1

Note: Course duration — 10 days.

 190
Main zones Logoneurosis, stammering

1. Submaxillary and speech areas 2. Neck and collar area

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
 Logoneurosis, stammering 191

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Tongue
10 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 1 30–60 s. 1
Note: Course duration — 10 days. Repeat the course in a month.
For children below 5 year of age: intensity — , stimulation time of each zone (except for tongue) — 2–3 min.
 192 Neurosis, neurosis-like conditions, anxiety, stress

1. Neck and collar area

Main zones

77 Hz, «7710»
5–10 min. 1–2
Conduct treatment in the morning and/or in
the evening.
 Neurosis, neurosis-like conditions, anxiety, stress 193

2. Lumbosacral area

Additional zones
10 Hz
10–15 min. 1–2
Conduct treatment in the morning and/or
in the evening.

Note: Course duration — 5–10 days.

 194
Main zones Heartache (cardialgia, myocardiodystrophy, coronary heart disease)

1. Back projection of heart 2. Area between the shoulder blades

77 Hz 10 Hz
5–10 min. 10 min.
Until complaints decrease / stop. Until complaints decrease / stop.
Heartache (cardialgia, myocardiodystrophy, coronary heart disease) 195

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
10 Hz
5–10 min.
Until complaints decrease / stop.
 196
Main zones Arterial hypertension (hypertensive disease)

1. Neck and collar area 2. 2nd cervical vertebra area and

occipital protuberance area
10 Hz «7710»
5–10 min. 1 5 min. 1
 Arterial hypertension (hypertensive disease) 197

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Lumbosacral area
9,2 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Note: Course duration — 10 days.
 198
Main zones Arterial hypotension

1. 2nd cervical vertebra area and occipital 2. Neck and collar area
protuberance area
«77АМ» 10 Hz
5 min. 1 5–10 min. 1
 Arterial hypotension 199

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Lumbosacral area
9,2 Hz 10 Hz
5 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Note: Course duration — 10 days.
 Heavy legs, edema, varicose veins
200
Main zones
(chronic venous insufficiency syndrome, varicose lower limbs disease)

1. Shins and feet area (from toes to knees) 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
10–15 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Attention! It is prohibited to apply the electrodes of the
device on shins in direct projection of the modified veins
(varicose, tortuous veins).
 Heavy legs, edema, varicose veins
(chronic venous insufficiency syndrome, varicose lower limbs disease) 201

1. Area of liver projection

Additional zones
77 Hz
5–10 min. 1
Once a day or once in two days

Note: Course duration — 2–3 weeks. Repeat the course in 1–2 months.
 Leg pain, intermittent lameness (lower limbs atherosclerotic vascular disease),
202
Main zones diabetic angiopathy, vibration syndrome (Peripheral arterial diseases)

1. Shins and feet area (from toes to knees) 2. Lumbosacral area

77 Hz 10 Hz
10–15 min. 1 10–15 min. 1
Attention! It is prohibited to apply the electrodes of the device on shins
in direct projection of the modified veins (varicose, tortuous veins).
 Leg pain, intermittent lameness (lower limbs atherosclerotic vascular disease),
diabetic angiopathy, vibration syndrome (Peripheral arterial diseases) 203

1. Area of liver projection

Additional zones
77 Hz
5–10 min. 1
Once a day or once in two days

Note: Course duration — 2–3 weeks. Repeat the course in 1–2 months.
 Eye overstrain, refringence disorder (astigmatism, spasm of accommodation,
204
Main zones short sight, long sight), glaucoma, cataract, inflammatory eye conditions

1. Paraorbital area 2. Neck and collar area

77 Hz 10 Hz, «7710»
10 min. 1–2 10–15 min. 1–2
 Eye overstrain, refringence disorder (astigmatism, spasm of accommodation,
short sight, long sight), glaucoma, cataract, inflammatory eye conditions 205

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Temporal region
77 Hz 77 Hz
5–10 min. 1 5 min. 1
Note: Course duration — 10–14 days. Repeat the course in 1–2 months.
 206
Main zones Toothache, stomatitis, periodontitis

1. Skin projection of painful tooth or 2. Tongue

inflamed mucous membrane of mouth
cavity in case of stomatitis 77 Hz
77 Hz 1–2 min. 2–3
10–20 min. 2–3 Until the pain is relieved.
Until the pain is relieved.
Toothache, stomatitis, periodontitis 207

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5–10 min. 2–3
 208 Thyroid gland diseases

1. Neck and collar area

Main zones

10 Hz
10 min. 1
 Thyroid gland diseases 209

1. Area according to Su Jok

Additional zones
77 Hz
5–10 min. 1

Note: Course duration — 10–14 days.

In case of chronic disease repeat the course in 1–2 months.
 210
Main zones Loss of consciousness (faint, shock, uncertain situation)

1. Facial Reanimation points 2. 2nd cervical vertebra area

77 Hz 77 Hz
30 sec. per each point 2–3 min.
One time. One time.
 Loss of consciousness (faint, shock, uncertain situation) 211

Additional zones
1. Area according to Su Jok 2. Neck and collar area
77 Hz 10 Hz
1–2 min. 5–10 min.
One time. One time after a faint.
 212
Main zones Fever (body fever heat)

1. Projection of carotid, brachial, ulnar 2. Forehead area and temporal regions

and femoral arteries
77 Hz 77 Hz
30 sec. per each point 2–3 min.
One time. One time.
 Fever (body fever heat) 213

Additional zones
1. Forearms area (bracelet) 2. Neck and collar area
77 Hz 10 Hz
1 min. 5–10 min.
One time. One time.
 214

General pain relief. Points of

auricle
77, 20 Hz
1–2 min.
Treat 1–2 pairs of points during one
session.
Inflammation.
Pointes of auricle.
77 Hz
1–2 min.
Treat 1–2 pairs of points during one
session.
215
 216

Headache.
Pointes of auricle.
77, 20 Hz
1–2 min.
Treat 1–2 pairs of points during one
session.