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Sec 1 Chapters 1 and 2 Study Sheet

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27 views2 pages

Sec 1 Chapters 1 and 2 Study Sheet

Uploaded by

dekais
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTERS 1 & 2: Study Sheet

STATES OF MATTER TEMPERATURE

Identify the state of matter based on the particles: Temperature is a measure of the degree of
_____________________ of the
______________ in a solid, liquid, or gas.
We usually measure temperature in
degrees _____________.

Name the state of matter in which the particles have the LEAST What temperatures are shown on these
energy and are moving the LEAST: ____________ thermometers?

Name the state of matter in which the particles have the MOST
energy and are moving the MOST: ____________

As a substance is heated, its particles gain ________ and move


MASS
around ______________.
Mass is a measurement of how much __________ is in an object. In the
Complete this diagram showing the phase changes. lab, we measure mass using a _________- __________ ______________.
The units for mass are __________ and ____________.
a: ______________________
c b: ______________________
a
c: ______________________
b d
d: ______________________
e
e: ______________________
f f: ______________________
What is the mass shown above? _____________
VOLUME MIXTURES & SOLUTIONS
Volume measures the amount of ______________ an objects takes
There are 2 types of mixtures: __________________ where you can see
up. There are ______ ways to measure volume, depending on what
two or more ______________ and _______________________ where you
you are measuring. Calculate the volume in each situation below. Be
only see one phase. Name the type of mixtures shown in these images.
sure to choose the correct units in your final answer!
Fruit salad French horn
a) 3 cm

4 cm
5 cm

b) c) A solution is a ___________________ mixture where one substance is


This is called the dissolved in another one. The ___________ is the substance getting
______
dissolved and the _____________ does the dissolving. There is less
_____________
method. _________ than ____________.

ACIDS & BASES SEPARATION TECHNIQUES


Acids turn litmus paper _________ and have a pH of ___________. Which separation technique is the best for…
Neutrals don’t change the _______ of litmus paper and have a pH of
______. Bases turn litmus paper _________ and have a pH of 1) removing pulp from orange juice _________________________
___________. 2) collecting salt from sea water _________________________
3) removing alcohol from wine _________________________
Which is a stronger acid? pH 2 or pH 4? ______________ 4) separating the oil from a vinaigrette _________________________

Which is a stronger base? pH 8 or pH 13? ______________ 5) separating red blood cells from cells _________________________
6) removing rocks from garden soil _________________________

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