6/2/24, 4:51 PM group_collab - Colab

#https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SGPqCZwycigITLBdOb8nCLXaxeYywHGy/view?usp=sharing
#https://drive.google.com/file/d/10MBYdOLqnAG-hIDdYKAMNVHTkSva1EJJ/view?usp=sharing
# four factors https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P8tiYPwSoE-MIPmZ4RegCLR1upr7_MCV/view?usp=sharing
# attendance https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zxav1okw7wIAFk4wre5B5orilkfCKV-3/view?usp=sharing
import pandas as pd

!pip install -U altair

!pip install "vegafusion[embed]>=1.5.0"

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# Games 2000-2024 by TEAM

link = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1SGPqCZwycigITLBdOb8nCLXaxeYywHGy'
team_games = pd.read_csv(link)
team_games['home_away'] = team_games['MATCHUP'].apply(lambda x: 'Home' if 'vs.' in x else 'Away')
team_games

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Unnamed:
season_id team_id game_id GAME_DATE MATCHUP WL MIN FGM F
0

CHI vs.
0 0 22000 1610612741 20000006 2000-10-31 L 240 26
SAC

HOU vs.
1 1 22000 1610612745 20000008 2000-10-31 L 240 34
MIN

MIN @
2 2 22000 1610612750 20000008 2000-10-31 W 240 43
HOU

SEA @
3 3 22000 1610612760 20000013 2000-10-31 L 240 32
VAN

PHI @
4 4 22000 1610612755 20000001 2000-10-31 W 240 38
NYK

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

ATL vs.
56267 56267 22022 1610612737 22200947 2023-03-03 W 240 52
POR

HOU @
56268 56268 22022 1610612745 22200959 2023-03-04 W 240 49
SAS

CHI @
56269 56269 22022 1610612741 22200989 2023-03-08 W 240 46
DEN

GSW vs.
56270 56270 22022 1610612744 22201121 2023-03-26 L 240 34
MIN

POR @
56271 56271 22022 1610612757 22201166 2023-04-02 W 240 43
MIN

56272 rows × 65 columns

# Games 2000-2024 by PLAYER and TEAM

link = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1P8tiYPwSoE-MIPmZ4RegCLR1upr7_MCV'
fourfactors = pd.read_csv(link)
fourfactors.head(5)

game_id team_id EFG_PCT FTA_RATE TM_TOV_PCT OREB_PCT OPP_EFG_PCT OPP_F

0 20000007 1610612749 0.434 0.313 0.205 0.315 0.449

1 20000007 1610612742 0.449 0.307 0.184 0.351 0.434

2 20000004 1610612766 0.605 0.645 0.190 0.233 0.407

3 20000004 1610612737 0.407 0.259 0.141 0.208 0.605

4 20000005 1610612761 0.403 0.333 0.148 0.313 0.489

link = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Zxav1okw7wIAFk4wre5B5orilkfCKV-3'
attendance = pd.read_csv(link)
attendance

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Home
Home Total Home Home Away Total Away Away T
Rank Team Average
Games Attendance PCT Games Attendance PCT G
Attendance

0 1 Bulls 41 845620 20624 NaN 41 18379 NaN

1 2 Mavericks 41 828897 20217 NaN 41 18299 NaN

2 3 76ers 41 821714 20041 NaN 41 18395 NaN

3 4 Heat 41 809743 19749 NaN 41 18392 NaN

NY
4 5 41 808885 19728 NaN 41 18620 NaN
Knicks

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

711 25 Warriors 41 591981 14438 NaN 41 16058 NaN

712 26 Nets 41 566077 13806 NaN 41 16085 NaN

713 27 Grizzlies 41 563218 13737 NaN 41 15822 NaN

714 28 Hawks 41 560324 13666 NaN 41 16403 NaN

715 29 Rockets 41 518555 12647 NaN 41 16714 NaN

716 rows × 13 columns

import altair as alt

keyboard_arrow_down Alex
# Convert 'WL' to a numeric win indicator and extract the year
team_games['win'] = team_games['WL'].apply(lambda x: 1 if x == 'W' else 0)
team_games['year'] = team_games['season_id'].astype(str).str[-4:].astype(int)

# Create a dropdown menu for team selection

teams = team_games['team_abbreviation'].unique().tolist()
dropdown = alt.binding_select(options=teams, name='Team Select:')
team_select = alt.selection_single(fields=['team_abbreviation'], bind=dropdown)

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/altair/utils/deprecation.py:65: AltairDeprecationWarning: 'selection_single' is depr

warnings.warn(message, AltairDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)

team_ids = team_games['team_id'].unique()

team_key = {}
id_key = {}
for id in team_ids:
team = team_games[['team_id','team_nickname']][team_games['team_id'] == id]
team_name = team.reset_index().loc[0][2]
team_key[team_name] = id
id_key[id] = team_name

### CHOOSE STATS

preset1 = team_games[['team_abbreviation','team_nickname','game_id','WL','DREB','AST']]
preset2 = team_games[['team_abbreviation','team_nickname','game_id','WL','PTS','BLK']]
preset3 = team_games[['team_id','team_abbreviation','team_nickname','game_id','WL','DREB','PLUS_MINUS','PIE','home_away']]

Double-click (or enter) to edit

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import altair as alt
alt.data_transformers.enable("vegafusion")

### CHANGE TEAM HERE

team = 'Trail Blazers'

### CHANGE PRESET

source = preset3
source = source[source['team_id'] == team_key[team]]

### CHOOSE VARIABLES

WL = source.columns[-5]
DREB = source.columns[-4]
PLUS_MINUS = source.columns[-3]
PIE = source.columns[-2]
HOME_AWAY = source.columns[-1]

test = alt.Chart(source).mark_circle(size=60,opacity=.5).encode(
x=f'{PLUS_MINUS}:Q',
y=f'{PIE}:Q',
color=alt.Color(f'{DREB}:Q',scale=alt.Scale(
range=["#ADD8E6","#FF0000"],
domain=[source[source.columns[-3]].min(),source[source.columns[-3]].max()]))
)

brush = alt.selection_interval()

#input_dropdown = alt.binding_select(options=list(id_key.values()),name='Team')
#selection = alt.selection_point(fields=['Team'],bind=input_dropdown)

color = alt.Color(f'{HOME_AWAY}:N',scale=alt.Scale(
range=["#1f77b4","#FF7F0E"],
domain=[source[HOME_AWAY].min(),source[HOME_AWAY].max()]),title='Home vs. Away')

point2 = alt.Chart(source).mark_circle(strokeWidth=0,filled=True,opacity=.2).encode(
x=alt.X(f'{PLUS_MINUS}:Q',axis=alt.Axis(labels=False,title=None,grid=False,ticks=False)),
y=alt.Y(f'{PIE}:Q',axis=alt.Axis(labels=False,title=None,grid=False,ticks=False)),
color= alt.condition(brush,color,if_false=alt.value('grey')),
).add_params(brush).properties(title=f'Game Win or Loss (+/-) by Impact 2000-2024') #.transf

stripY = alt.Chart(source).mark_tick().encode(
y=alt.Y(f'{PIE}:Q',title=f'{PIE}'),
color= alt.condition(brush,color,if_false=alt.value('grey'))
) #.transform_filter(team_select)

stripX = alt.Chart(source).mark_tick().encode(
x=alt.X(f'{PLUS_MINUS}:Q',title=f'Win or Lose By'),
color= alt.condition(brush,color,if_false=alt.value('grey'))
) #.transform_filter(team_select)

(stripY | point2 & stripX) #.add_selection(team_select)

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source2 = team_games[['season_id','GAME_DATE','TS_PCT','PLUS_MINUS','team_id','home_away']]
source2 = source2.groupby(['season_id','home_away']).agg({'TS_PCT':'mean','PLUS_MINUS':'mean'}).reset_index()
source2['season'] = source2['season_id'].apply(lambda x: str(x)[1:])
source2 = source2[source2['season_id'] < 23000]

grouped_attendance = attendance.groupby(attendance[" year"]).agg({'Total Average Attendance': 'mean'}).reset_index()

grouped_attendance2 = grouped_attendance[grouped_attendance[' year'].isin(range(2001,2023))]

attendance_chart = alt.Chart(grouped_attendance2).mark_line().encode(
x=alt.X(' year:O', title='season'),
y=alt.Y('Total Average Attendance', title='Fan Attendance')
).properties(title='Average Fan Attendance by Game').interactive()

advantage = alt.Chart(source2).mark_line().encode(
x=alt.X('season:O', axis=alt.Axis(labelAngle=-90, labels=True)),
y=alt.Y('PLUS_MINUS:Q',title='Avg Pts Won / Lossed By'),
color=alt.Color('home_away:N', title='Home vs Away', legend=alt.Legend(orient='left'))
).properties(title='Home Court Advantage By Season')

(advantage | (attendance_chart))

keyboard_arrow_down Jason
spurs = team_games[team_games['team_id'] == team_key['Spurs']]
spurs_best_game = spurs[spurs['PLUS_MINUS'] == spurs['PLUS_MINUS'].max()]

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spurs_best_game

Unnamed:
season_id team_id game_id GAME_DATE MATCHUP WL MIN FGM F
0

SAS @
32822 32822 22015 1610612759 21500305 2015-12-07 W 240 47
PHI

game_finder = team_games[team_games['game_id']==21500305]
game_finder

Unnamed:
season_id team_id game_id GAME_DATE MATCHUP WL MIN FGM FGA FG_PCT FG3M FG3A FG3_PCT FTM FTA FT_
0

SAS @
32822 32822 22015 1610612759 21500305 2015-12-07 W 240 47 76 0.618 4 11 0.364 21 25 0
PHI

PHI vs.
35006 35006 22015 1610612755 21500305 2015-12-07 L 240 26 75 0.347 4 24 0.167 12 21 0
SAS

import pandas as pd
import altair as alt

link = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1SGPqCZwycigITLBdOb8nCLXaxeYywHGy'
data = pd.read_csv(link)

filtered_data = team_games.groupby(['team_abbreviation', 'year','home_away']).agg({

'win': 'count', # Average win rate
'FG_PCT': 'mean' # Average field goal percentage
}).reset_index()

filtered_data2 = team_games[team_games['win'] == 1].groupby(['team_abbreviation', 'year','home_away']).agg({

'win': 'count', # Average win rate
'FG_PCT': 'mean' # Average field goal percentage
}).reset_index()

filtered_data3 = pd.merge(left=filtered_data, right=filtered_data2, on=['team_abbreviation','year','home_away'])

filtered_data3['win_rate'] = filtered_data3['win_y']/filtered_data3['win_x']
filtered_data3

team_abbreviation year home_away win_x FG_PCT_x win_y FG_PCT_y win_rate

0 ATL 2000 Away 41 0.416000 7 0.434571 0.170732

1 ATL 2000 Home 41 0.446610 18 0.465333 0.439024

2 ATL 2001 Away 41 0.416780 10 0.448700 0.243902

3 ATL 2001 Home 41 0.462683 23 0.485870 0.560976

4 ATL 2002 Away 41 0.433317 9 0.484556 0.219512

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

1307 WAS 2020 Home 38 0.479000 20 0.495250 0.526316

1308 WAS 2021 Away 41 0.465390 14 0.487286 0.341463

1309 WAS 2021 Home 41 0.479000 21 0.499476 0.512195

1310 WAS 2022 Away 41 0.487366 16 0.508750 0.390244

1311 WAS 2022 Home 41 0.486415 19 0.509632 0.463415

1312 rows × 8 columns

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# Aggregate data by team and year
filtered_data = team_games.groupby(['team_abbreviation', 'year','home_away']).agg({
'win': 'mean', # Average win rate
'FG_PCT': 'mean' # Average field goal percentage
}).reset_index()

# Base chart for displaying the data with the transform_filter applied for team selection
base_chart = alt.Chart(filtered_data3).encode(
x=alt.X('year:O', axis=alt.Axis(title='Year')),
).transform_filter(
team_select # Apply team selection here
)

# Create the win rate line chart

win_rate_chart = base_chart.mark_area().encode(
y=alt.Y('win_rate:Q', axis=alt.Axis(title='Win Rate', titleColor='black')).stack("normalize"),
tooltip=[alt.Tooltip('year:O', title='Year'), alt.Tooltip('win_rate:Q', title='Win Rate')],
color='home_away'
)

mark_50 = alt.Chart(
pd.DataFrame({'y':[0.5]})
).mark_rule(color='black', strokeDash=[4, 2]).encode(
y='y'
)

# Create the field goal percentage line chart

fg_pct_chart = base_chart.mark_line(color='#FF7F0E').encode(
y=alt.Y('FG_PCT:Q', axis=alt.Axis(title='Field Goal Percentage', titleColor='red')),
tooltip=[alt.Tooltip('year:O', title='Year'), alt.Tooltip('FG_PCT:Q', title='Field Goal %')]
)

# Combine the charts and add the selection for interactivity

interactive_chart1 = alt.layer(win_rate_chart).add_selection(
team_select
).properties(
title="Win Rate by Home/Away Game",
width=800,
height=400
)

interactive_chart1 + mark_50

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/altair/utils/deprecation.py:65: AltairDeprecationWarning: 'add_selection' is depreca

warnings.warn(message, AltairDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)

Team Select: CHI

print(team_games.columns)

Index(['Unnamed: 0', 'season_id', 'team_id', 'game_id', 'GAME_DATE', 'MATCHUP',

'WL', 'MIN', 'FGM', 'FGA', 'FG_PCT', 'FG3M', 'FG3A', 'FG3_PCT', 'FTM',

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'FTA', 'FT_PCT', 'OREB', 'DREB', 'REB', 'AST', 'STL', 'BLK', 'TOV',
'PF', 'PTS', 'PLUS_MINUS', 'VIDEO_AVAILABLE', 'SEASON_TYPE', 'SEASON',
'game_id.1', 'team_id.1', 'TEAM_CITY', 'MIN.1', 'E_OFF_RATING',
'OFF_RATING', 'E_DEF_RATING', 'DEF_RATING', 'E_NET_RATING',
'NET_RATING', 'AST_PCT', 'AST_TOV', 'AST_RATIO', 'OREB_PCT', 'DREB_PCT',
'REB_PCT', 'E_TM_TOV_PCT', 'TM_TOV_PCT', 'EFG_PCT', 'TS_PCT', 'USG_PCT',
'E_USG_PCT', 'E_PACE', 'PACE', 'PACE_PER40', 'POSS', 'PIE', 'team_id.2',
'full_name', 'team_abbreviation', 'team_nickname', 'team_city',
'team_state', 'year_founded', 'home_away', 'win', 'year'],
dtype='object')

#shooting efficiency
filtered_data = team_games.groupby(['team_abbreviation', 'year', 'home_away']).agg({
'FG_PCT': 'mean', # Average field goal percentage
'FG3_PCT': 'mean', # Average three-point percentage
'FT_PCT': 'mean' # Average free throw percentage
}).reset_index()

#team_select = alt.selection_single(
# fields=['team_abbreviation'],
# bind=alt.binding_select(options=filtered_data['team_abbreviation'].unique()),
# name='Select Team'
#)

base_chart2 = alt.Chart(filtered_data).encode(
x=alt.X('year:O', axis=alt.Axis(title='Year'))
).transform_filter(
team_select
)

fg_pct_chart2 = base_chart2.mark_line().encode(
y=alt.Y('FG_PCT:Q', axis=alt.Axis(title='Field Goal Percentage', titleColor='blue')),
color='home_away:N',
tooltip=[alt.Tooltip('year:O', title='Year'), alt.Tooltip('FG_PCT:Q', title='Field Goal %')]
)

tp_pct_chart2 = base_chart2.mark_line(strokeDash=[6,2]).encode(
y=alt.Y('FG3_PCT:Q', axis=alt.Axis(title='Three-Point Percentage', titleColor='green')),
color='home_away:N',
tooltip=[alt.Tooltip('year:O', title='Year'), alt.Tooltip('FG3_PCT:Q', title='Three-Point %')]
)

ft_pct_chart2 = base_chart2.mark_line(strokeDash=[2,1]).encode(
y=alt.Y('FT_PCT:Q', axis=alt.Axis(title='Free Throw Percentage', titleColor='red')),
color='home_away:N',
tooltip=[alt.Tooltip('year:O', title='Year'), alt.Tooltip('FT_PCT:Q', title='Free Throw %')]
)

interactive_chart2 = alt.layer(fg_pct_chart2, tp_pct_chart2, ft_pct_chart2).add_selection(

team_select
).properties(
title="Shooting Efficiency (Home vs Away)",
width=800,
height=400
)

interactive_chart2

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/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/altair/utils/deprecation.py:65: AltairDeprecationWarning: 'add_selection' is depreca

warnings.warn(message, AltairDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)

Team Select: CHI

CAL

import pandas as pd

df1 = pd.read_csv(link)

result_map = {'W': 1, 'L': 0}

df1['WL'] = df1['WL'].map(result_map)

df2 = df1[['WL', 'PIE', 'FGM', 'FGA', 'FG_PCT', 'FG3M', 'FG3A', 'FG3_PCT', 'FTM',
'FTA', 'FT_PCT', 'OREB', 'DREB', 'REB', 'AST', 'STL', 'BLK', 'TOV',
'PF', 'PTS', 'OFF_RATING', 'E_DEF_RATING', 'DEF_RATING', 'AST_PCT', 'AST_TOV', 'AST_RATIO', 'OREB_PCT', 'DREB_PCT',
'REB_PCT', 'E_TM_TOV_PCT', 'TM_TOV_PCT', 'EFG_PCT', 'TS_PCT',
'E_PACE', 'PACE', 'PACE_PER40', 'POSS']]

import seaborn as sns

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.figure(figsize=(25, 25))
sns.heatmap(df2.corr(), annot = True, fmt =".2f")
plt.show()

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correlation_with_first_row = df2.corr().iloc[0]

# Plot the correlation with the first row

plt.figure(figsize=(5, 8))
sns.heatmap(correlation_with_first_row.to_frame(), annot=True, fmt=".2f", cmap='coolwarm')
plt.title('Victory Correlation')
plt.show()

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KYLE

def averaging_nba(data, group_by_cols, feature_cols):

# Filtering by player and averaging the stat

average_values = data.groupby(group_by_cols)[feature_cols].mean()

# Create a new DataFrame to store the results

organized_data = pd.DataFrame(average_values)

return organized_data.reset_index()

# Define the feature columns for which the average will be calculated
feature_cols = ['MIN','FGM','FGA','FG_PCT','FG3M','FG3A','FG3_PCT','FTM','FTA','FT_PCT','OREB','DREB','REB',
'AST','STL','BLK','TOV','PF','PTS','PLUS_MINUS','E_OFF_RATING','OFF_RATING','E_DEF_RATING','DEF_RATING','E_NET_R
'NET_RATING','AST_PCT','AST_TOV','AST_RATIO','OREB_PCT','DREB_PCT','REB_PCT','E_TM_TOV_PCT',
'TM_TOV_PCT','EFG_PCT','TS_PCT','USG_PCT','E_USG_PCT','E_PACE','PACE','PACE_PER40','POSS','PIE']
group_by_cols = ['team_abbreviation','home_away','team_id','season_id']

# Call the function to calculate average values for the specified players
average_data = averaging_nba(team_games, group_by_cols, feature_cols)

# Print the organized data

average_data

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team_abbreviation home_away team_id season_id MIN FGM FGA FG_PCT FG3M FG3A FG3_PCT

0 ATL Away 1610612737 22000 240.000000 33.682927 81.097561 0.416000 3.439024 10.414634 0.334244 16

1 ATL Away 1610612737 22001 241.219512 32.829268 78.951220 0.416780 4.512195 13.902439 0.316610 18

2 ATL Away 1610612737 22002 243.048780 34.170732 79.146341 0.433317 4.780488 13.804878 0.352780 18

3 ATL Away 1610612737 22003 242.439024 33.926829 79.609756 0.426854 5.048780 15.439024 0.305268 16

4 ATL Away 1610612737 22004 241.829268 35.512195 81.463415 0.435902 3.439024 11.658537 0.292293 17

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
average_df = average_data.round(2)
average_data.reset_index()
2011 WAS Home 1610612764 42013 240.000000 32.600000 80.600000 0.402800 5.400000 17.400000 0.307200 15

2012 WAS Home 1610612764 42014 240.000000 37.200000 81.200000 0.463000 10.600000 25.400000 0.406400 20
index team_abbreviation home_away team_id season_id MIN FGM FGA FG_PCT FG3M FG3A FG3_
2013 WAS Home 1610612764 42016 240.000000 40.833333 88.333333 0.462500 7.333333 24.000000 0.308833 20
0 0 ATL Away 1610612737 22000 240.000000 33.682927 81.097561 0.416000 3.439024 10.414634 0.33
2014 WAS Home 1610612764 42017 240.000000 39.333333 83.000000 0.472333 8.333333 20.666667 0.403667 19
1 1 ATL Away 1610612737 22001 241.219512 32.829268 78.951220 0.416780 4.512195 13.902439 0.31
2015 WAS Home 1610612764 42020 240.000000 39.000000 92.000000 0.425500 8.500000 29.500000 0.302000 26
2 2 ATL Away 1610612737 22002 243.048780 34.170732 79.146341 0.433317 4.780488 13.804878 0.35
2016 rows × 47 columns
3 3 ATL Away 1610612737 22003 242.439024 33.926829 79.609756 0.426854 5.048780 15.439024 0.30

4 4 ATL Away 1610612737 22004 241.829268 35.512195 81.463415 0.435902 3.439024 11.658537 0.29

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