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MBA-1 Number System

The document provides an introduction to mathematics and number systems. It defines mathematics and its importance. It also outlines the key concepts of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, real numbers, imaginary numbers, and complex numbers. Properties of zero and different types of numbers are also discussed.

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15 views

MBA-1 Number System

The document provides an introduction to mathematics and number systems. It defines mathematics and its importance. It also outlines the key concepts of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, real numbers, imaginary numbers, and complex numbers. Properties of zero and different types of numbers are also discussed.

Uploaded by

rafiiiiid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics is Everywhere

Welcome to the presentation


on
Number System: a Core of
Mathematics
Presented by :
Dr. Mohammed Nasir Uddin
Professor
Dept. Of ICT
Faculty of Science and Technology(FST)
Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
Google Class code:k3zen7c
Class link: https://classroom.google.com/c/NjQ3NjgxMDI1NTc3?cjc=k3zen7c
Contents
Introduction

Objectives

Learning Outcomes

Concept of Mathematics
Idea of Managerial Mathematics

Properties of zero
Number System
Objectives

To get a fundamental concept of Mathematics

To know the Managerial Mathematics

To know the Properties of zero

To get idea about Number system


Learning Outcomes

Understand about Mathematics

Know Business Mathematics

Be familiar with the Properties of zero

Preliminary concept of Number System


Concept of Mathematics

Definition of Mathematics

Why Learn Mathematics

How do you remove your weakness


Definition of
Mathematics

The word Mathematics comes from Greek word


“Mathema” which means Learning ,Study and
Science.

Mathematics is abbreviated as Maths (UK) and


Math.(US)
Main Goal in Mathematics

BUP DU
4.00 PM
Definition of Mathematics

Mathematics is the science which helps us to

reach necessary and correct decisions

 Mathematics is the science of space, numbers

and quantity. (Oxford Dictionary)


Modern Definition

Mathematics is the science of number, symbol,


abstract thinking, Motion, Time and their mutual
relations.
Why Learn Mathematics

❖It teaches us to apply the technique of argument


accurately.

❖It teaches us the method of analysis and synthesis

❖It helps us to gain knowledge spontaneously

❖It helps strengthen reasoning skills and critical


thinking

❖Geometrical figures help to conceptualize abstract


thinking.
How do you remove your weakness

Practice Makes a man perfect


➢ Willingness
➢ Bravery
➢ Practice Makes a man perfect
Love
➢ Time
➢ Practice, Practice … …
Managerial Mathematics

Introduction of Mathematics

Branches in Mathematics

Objectives of Business Mathematics

Mathematics for Decision Making


Introduction of Mathematics

The study of Mathematics can be very rewarding

It is particularly helpful to solve a problem

Mathematics stimulates to participate in debate and


discussion and to re-think our position in social
sciences

Mathematics is not dry and mechanical

Only one right (final) answer but different ways


Branches in Mathematics

Pure Mathematics Applied Mathematics

Pure mathematics is mathematics that studies


entirely abstract concepts.

Applied mathematics is a branch of mathematics


that deals with mathematical methods that find use
in science, engineering, Business, Computer science,
and Industry.
Branches in Mathematics

Algebra

Geometry Calculus

Differential Complex
Equations Analysis
BUSINESS
Mathematics
MATHEMATICS

Trigonometry Vector
Analysis

Numerical Fluid
Analysis Dynamics
Objectives of Business Mathematics

There are a number of postulates to be derived from


Mathematics for its own sake.
It is a logical and beneficial subject, with its own concise,
precise, and powerful language.

However , the objectives of this subject are


(1) to equip students with Mathematics tools for
understanding Economics, Business, Management,
Marketing, Accounting, Banking and other related
disciplines.
(2) To develop “Mathematical maturity” i.e. the ability to think
analytically regarding the problems and
(3) to know Mathematical techniques
Mathematics for Decision Making
Mathematics is distinct branch of Science, Which
helps managers, executives and decision makers in
taking decisions regarding present or future
phenomenon in different areas where there are the
alternatives available to them.

A number of factors affect any decision , which are


Population factors, Economic factors, Marketing
factors, Political /Govt. factors, Legal factors,
Technological factors, Social factors, Cultural
factors etc.
Properties of Zero

Brahmagupta defined the rules of zero.


For any real number a,
a+0=a
a–0=?
a0=0
a + (-a) = ?
0a=0
a0=?
a0=?
Number System
Natural (Counting) Numbers:
All positive numbers and which is denoted by N.
N= {1, 2, 3, ... … }

Integers :
All positive and negative numbers with 0 (zero) and
denoted by Z.
Z= { ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }
Rational Numbers:

It is a Fraction form i.e.


p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
Which is denoted by Q.

Mathematically, Q = {p/q: p, q Z and q ≠ 0}

Examples: 3/4; -0.1765451; 0.23232323...

Rational numbers always either terminating OR


non-terminating recurring decimals (repeated)
Irrational Numbers:
A real numbers that cannot be expressed as
ratios of integers.
It is not rational number i.e. no terminating and no
repeating.
which can not express as a fraction and is
denoted by Q/
Examples:
 = 3.14159…
e = 2.7172…
2 = 1.414213…,
7=2.6457 … …
Real Number:
All numbers except complex numbers
Or
The set of all rational and irrational numbers and
denoted by R.

Example:

So how are these dudes all related? N  Z  Q  R


Imaginary number
Imaginary number:
Square root of negative numbers are called
Imaginary Numbers and which is denoted by i.
e.g.: x2 + 4 = 0
 x2 = -4
 x = -4
x = -1. 4 = 2i

Complex Number:
If a and b are two real numbers then Z = a + ib is
known as a complex number which has two
parts, “a”, the real part and “b”, the imaginary part.
Example: Z = 3 + i5
We can classify integer numbers into 4 (four)
categories.
Those are:
(I)Even number: If we divided a number by 2 then
there will be no remainder.
We can consider zero(0) as even number.
Generally we declare it 2q. Where q is integer
number.
{……… -6, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6 ………}

(II) Odd number: If we divided a number by 2 then


there will be a remainder.
We can declare it as (2q+1) where q is integer
number.
{……. –5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5………….}
(III) Prime number:
Any Natural number that is greater then 1 and
capable to divided by 1 and only this number called
prime number.
{ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13………….}

(IV) Composite Number:


If any number greater then 3 but not prime number
called composite number.
{4, 6, 8, 9…….}
NUMBER SYSTEM Chart
NUMBER SYSTEM

Real Number Complex Number Imaginary Number


R Z = x + iy i

Rational Number Irrational Number


Q Q/

Proper
Integers Z
Fractions

Improper

Negative Non-negative
Zero Composite

Positive
Natural Prime
THANK YOU

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