Noun To Adjective

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Miss S adoun 2nd year

Lesson 5 : How to change a noun to an adjective

A noun is a person, place or thing; an adjective modifies or describes the noun. The girl is a beauty -- beauty being a noun.
The girl can also be beautiful -- beautiful, in this case, being an adjective. Turning a noun into an adjective requires only a
few minor changes to the ending of a word.

Adding S uffixes
The simplest way to turn a noun into an adjective is to add suffixes to the end of the root word. The most common
suffixes used to create adjectives are -ly, -able, -al, -ous, -ary, -ful, -ic, -ish, -less, -like and -y. For example, turn the noun
"danger" into the adjective "dangerous" by adding the suffix -ous. Other examples include: "The lady enjoys magic; however,
she is not very magical herself." "Those who have health are considered healthy, while those who follow fashion are thought
of as fashionable." In these instances, the root nouns were turned into adjectives by adding appropriate suffixes.
Modifications to Make It Work

S ometimes you will have to make slight modifications to the root noun if it ends in -e, -y or -t. For example, if
the noun is "offense," the adjective is "offensive ." In this case, drop the -e from the noun and add -ive to create
the adjective.

Common Adjective S uffixes I (Noun → Adjective)

S UFFIX NOUN – ADJECTIVE NOUN – ADJECTIVE NOUN – ADJECTIVE

-AL relating to accident – accidental brute – brutal region – regional


region – regional person – personal universe –universal

-ARY relating to quality or place custom – customary moment – momentary caution – cautionary
compliment – complimentary honor – honorary diet – dietary

-FUL full of beauty – beautiful wonder – wonderful awe – awful


skill – skillful success – successful delight – delightful

-IC having the nature of; caused athlete – athletic base – basic history – historic
by photograph – photographic science – scientific rhythm– rhythmic

-ICAL having the nature of magic – magical logic – logical history – historical
practice – practical statistic – statistical alphabet – alphabetical

-IS H origin, nature fool – foolish child – childish self – selfish


sheep – sheepish pink – pinkish girl – girlish

-LES S without power – powerless friend – friendless worth – worthless


use – useless home – homeless penny – penniless

-LIKE like like – lifelike lady – ladylike war – warlike


child – childlike bird – birdlike spring – springlike

-LY like friend – friendly cost – costly month – monthly


day – daily order – orderly coward – cowardly

-OUS quality, nature poison – poisonous danger – dangerous nerve – nervous


courtesy – courteous mystery – mysterious victory – victorious

-Y like rain – rainy fun – funny dirt – dirty


mess – messy dirt – dirty spot – spotty

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