RESEARCH PROPOSAL - PRESENTATION AND FORMAT GUIDELINES

BOARD OF ADVANCED STUDIES AND RESEARCH

RESEARCH PROPOSAL TEMPLATE FOR M.Sc/MS THESIS
University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan

Congratulations on fulfilling your requirements for the application of your research proposal.
This phase should be completed in a timely manner to ensure that you can get on with your
research and thesis writing. The research proposal is your opportunity to plan your research
and present this plan to your department’s Project Research Evaluation Committee (PREC)
members, to convince the PREC members and the university that the research has merit and
should be supported.
In order to have clear understanding of your research proposal it is essential that the proposal
be written in plain language, brief, defining technical terms and not assuming any prior
knowledge of the research committee. The proposal will proceed to the Board of Advanced
Studies and Research (BOASAR) for consideration and approval. Sometimes revisions will
be requested before the proposal can be finally approved. Do not be discouraged by this.
Critical peer review is a normal part of the academic process and does not imply that you do
not have the ability or your research will not be successful. It is simply a way of ensuring that
the foundations for your research are as sound and strong as possible. Comments received
from the committee needs to be reflected in amendments or redrafting as agreed with them.

We aim to ensure that you complete your thesis with the minimum of amendments and the
most positive assessment by examiners. Approval of your research proposal is the first step
on the journey to achieving an excellent outcome from your research leading towards the
award of degree in the relevant field.

The Appropriate Length of a Research Proposal

A good research proposal is as long as it takes, but a guide would be 1500‐2500 words.
Remember that it is meant to be an accurate overview, not a thesis, so you need to provide
enough detail for the reader to understand it. Follow 3C’s rule (i.e. Clear, Concise and
Coherent).

Finally, remember that a research proposal instantly reflects your potential competence to
undertake graduate studies effectively. A proposal is ultimately about your ability to
demonstrate that you are capable of M.Sc/MS study, so you should put time and effort into it.
Instructions

1. All headings in Time New Romans (font size 14, bold, non-italic), subheading should be
in Time New Romans (font size 13, bold, non-italic), and rest of the text in Time New
Romans (font size 12, regular, non-italic). All text should be justified with line spacing
1.5. Page Size: A4 with margins 1 on all sides.
2. Only the proposals submitted according to the given framework and formatting will be
entertained by the BOASAR office.

Note

At least one research publication/presentation from the proposed research (in a reputed
national or international conference/journal) is mandatory to fulfil one of the requirements for
the award of the degree.
 Proposal Title:

M.Sc/MS Thesis Research Proposal

For

M.Sc/MS in (Write your field of specialization here)

Department of (Write name of your department here)

Submitted By
Write student name here

Supervisor
Write supervisor name here

BOARD OF ADVANCED STUDIES AND RESEARCH

University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan
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UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN
M.SC/MS THESIS RESEARCH PROPOSAL

Proposal Title

Department and Specialization

Student Name

Father’s Name

Contact No.

Email

Registration No.

Date of Registration in the Program

Research Supervisor

Co-supervisor (if any)

Courses Studied
S. No. Course Code and Title Grade
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
CGPA

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1. Summary
Write a brief summary/abstract of your research proposal listing the background, problem
statement, objectives, project plan and expected outcomes. The summary should be
maximum two paragraphs and 300-400 words long.

2. Introduction
Should be brief and to the point introduction of the research area. Give a brief contextual
background to your study. Set the stage for your study. Briefly tell us why this study should
be done. Use the proper referencing techniques preferably using EndNote or any other
available referencing software. In the introduction, you should use evidence (facts, figures,
and works by other authors) to convince us that your chosen research topic is:
Relevant
Not already over-researched
Feasible (in terms of scope, resources and a time frame))

3. The Problem Statement

Clearly state the problem, arising from your background given above, which you have to
solve in the proposed research. The problem statement is a concise description of the research
question that needs to be addressed. The research problem is your compass for the rest of the
steps to follow.

4. Aim and Objectives

Aims and objectives are the foundation on which the entire project is constructed, so they
need to be sturdy and durable. No paragraphs are generally required. Write aims and
objectives using brief and crisp bullet (or numbered) statements. Make sure to include how
the proposed research will be validated.

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5. Scope/Significance of the study

Explain the benefits of the research in terms of novel contribution to the repository of
knowledge that can be disseminated to the academic community and more broadly to address
an important problem and its possible solution for a particular section of the community, such
as industry. Answer the following questions: Why is this study being undertaken? What is
the possible contribution of this study: scientific, policy, a program, practical contribution?

6. Literature Review
The eyes are an essential tool for human observation and perception of the world, helping
people to perform their tasks. Visual impairment causes many inconveniences in the lives of
visually impaired people. They cannot see anything, including light. They face many
difficulties when they are outdoors. They cannot see oncoming traffic or changes in traffic
lights when they go out and cannot avoid obstacles on the road in time. If impaired people
want to achieve better personal development through education, they need to make great
efforts to learn braille and master reading and writing. In addition to daily life,
visually impaired people in Pakistan are often at a loss when accessing necessary medical
treatment. They rely on their sense of touch and hearing and aid to maintain a normal life.
Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the needs of the visually impaired community. Globally
there are at least 2.2 billion people who have vision impairment or blindness, which includes
both blindness by birth and later in their life. Researchers work from different angles to help
visually impaired people live normal lives. Mark Humayun spend 20 years, looking for a
solution to blindness. In 1998, the first successful retinal implant surgery was performed by
Dr. Mark Humayun and his team at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. The implant is
known as the Argus I. In 2013 Argus II, a more advanced version of the implant, received
approval for commercial use from the United States. The device helps the blind to return to
functional vision. However, the visual percept produced by retinal implants has very limiting
information. The bionic vision (artificial vision) produced by retinal implants is not
understandable for blind people. To make the bionic eye technology useful researchers did
different experiments, they increase the number of electrodes, and the results shows that
increasing the number of electrodes does not necessarily improve the Performance of retinal
implants. However, Over the past ten years, Artificial intelligence has been used to enhance
bionic vision. To make bionic eye technology useful, it may be beneficial to employ

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computer vision algorithms as preprocessing methods rather than trying to restore "natural"
vision. Researchers have explored several deep learning techniques that is visual saliency,
monocular depth estimation and object segmentation, and a combination of these three
strategies for testing the performances of the algorithm they introduced a psycho-physically
validated computational model of bionic vision to generate realistic predictions of simulated
bionic vision (SBV). The previous studies provide the first side-by-side comparison of
several deep learning-based scene simplification strategies for bionic vision. Considering a
number of relevant implant configurations in combination with a psychophysically validated
model of SBV shows that object segmentation may better support improving bionic vision
than models based on visual saliency and monocular depth estimation. On the other hand, a
smart prosthesis that provides cues to the visually impaired, much like a computer vision
system talks to a self-driving car. One of the big technical challenges still lingering in
autonomous driving is giving vehicles ‘human’ sight. Sight is a vital part of detecting and
understanding everything from road signs and traffic conditions to avoiding pedestrians and
vehicle collisions. Self-driving cars are a step closer to reality with our computer vision
technology, helping them to 'see' and avoid hazards. Combining bionic eye technology with
self-driving cars could indeed hold significant potential benefits for blind individuals. This
concept could enhance mobility and independence for people with visual impairments,
allowing them to travel more freely and safely.

Please keep in mind that literature review is NOT a list of articles followed by a short
summary of what they are about

7. Research Methodology
In previous work I exploered video instance segmentation technique for improving bioinic
vision by using Mask R-CNN algorithm. I focused on two objects that is dome and person
and download SBV videos of various indoor and outdoor dome scenes. I trained Mask R-
CNN Algorithm on video frames then we have object masks, for scene simplification we
used color splash effect. This method converts everything in gray scale except for the object
mask areas. For better understanding of scene, we multiped the gray function with 0 to
change background in black except the object mask area However, we used pulse2percept an
open-source, Python-based framework for modeling the visual processing in retinal implant.

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This software generates a simulation of the perceptual experience of individual prosthetic

users [] The preprocessed videos were then used as input to the pulse2percept simulator, the
simulator takes a downscaled version of the preprocessed frame, and interprets the grayscale
value of each pixel in a video frame as a current amplitude delivered to the simulated retinal
implant. Moreover, we simulated 32 × 32 electrodes arranged on a rectangular grid. These
sizes roughly correspond to existing and near-future retinal implants.

This section should include the following:

 Any theoretical Studies: Write about the theoretical studies required.
 Experimental Set Up: Describe about the experimental setup for the proposal.
 Method of Analysis: Discuss the method of analysis to be used for the proposed
research.
 Flow chart of how the methodology will be carried out. If possible, outline different
phases of your study and how the completion of one phase leads logically into the
next. This should match with your timeline defined in the Gantt Chart.

For Tables use the following format:

The Tables captions/titles should be above the table as shown below. The data in tables may
not be a repetition of the Figures.
Table 3: SPI values for drought classification (Reference if any)
S. No. Classification SPI value
1 Extreme wet ≥ 2.00
2 Severe wet 1.50 to 1.99
3 Moderate wet 1.00 to 1.49
4 Mild wet 0.50 to 0.99
5 Normal 0.49 to −0.49
6 Mild drought −0.50 to −0.99
7 Moderate drought −1.00 to −1.49
8 Severe drought −1.50 to −1.99
9 Extreme drought ≤ −2.00

For Figures use the following format:

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Paste high resolution diagram in picture format with clear and readable labelling. The figure
caption/title as shown should be below the figure. The figures should not repeat the data or
statistics available in the Tables.

Figure 4.1: Turbine demonstration (Reference, if any)

8. Expected Results and their Utilization:

Include the following in this section:
 Result Expected: Write down the expected outcome from your research here
 Utilization of Research Results: Write about the expected utilization of result results.
 Indicate how your study will address the aims and objectives of the project that you
have identified in the previous sections. Express how your findings can be
generalized.

9. Experimental Setup/Equipment Required:

In this section mention how the equipment/software/experimental setup required will be
arranged. For example, the required experimental setup is present in our university or some
other organization’s setup will be used or funding is required for acquiring equipment for the
execution of the proposed research.

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a. Are facilities available for the work? Yes or No?

(Print details here)

b. Additional facilities required give details. Yes or No?

(Print details here)

10. Budget:
Write about the expected costs of the proposed research. You may budget up to Rs. 30,000
for funding the research project from BOASAR.
Itemized Expenses: (details of expenditure).
Item Cost

Total Rs:

Expenditure on only those items which become the property of the Department will be met
by the University. To name some of them:-
i. Books. Journals, photocopying charges from a book which is not available in our
libraries (the book will be registered in the library stock and then issued to the
scholar).

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ii. Equipment, material and other such things which the supervisor/Chairman/Secretary
BOASAR, deem fit to be purchased by the University.
iii. Expenses on preparation/printing of thesis will not be paid by the university.
iv. Labor charges and any travelling allowance is are not permissible.
v. Chairman/Postgraduate Advisor will ensure that the materials/equipment bought for
the project shall be retained in the department.

11. Work Schedule:

c. Proposed starting date Print date here

d. Expected date of completion Print date here

Include a plan of expected progress in Gantt chart form. A sample is provided below:
Activity 201? 201?
October Novembe ….. Januar …. ……
r y

Literature
Collection
Literature Review
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Thesis Write up
Submission

12. References:
Only include references that are mentioned in this document. To have consistency in citation
and references list, the citation can be made through available citation managers like
EndNote, Mendeley, Zetero, ReadCube, Papers, and RefWorks. Using the references

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managers, will automatically generate the references list which avoids any inconvenience
faced during manual entry of the same.

Use the following format (or similar to this) for references. The one used here is from
Endnote -Earth Sci Rev

Example Journal Paper:

Waseem, M., Ajmal, M. and Kim, T.-W., 2015. Development of a new composite
drought index for multivariate drought assessment. Journal of Hydrology, 527: 30-37.

Basharat, M., Ali, S.U. and Azhar, A.H., 2014. Spatial variation in irrigation demand
and supply across canal commands in Punjab: a real integrated water resources
management challenge. Water Policy, 16 (2): 397-421.

Example Conference Paper:

Raja, G. and Mirza, M.J., 2004. Performance comparison of advanced video coding
H.264 standard with baseline H.263 and H.263+ standards. In Proc. 4th IEEE
International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies, ISCIT 04,
Sapporo, Japan, 743–746.
Example Book:
Iain, E.G.R., 2003. Video Codec Design, Great Britain, John Wiley & Sons ISBN: xx-
yyyy-zzzz.
Example Web Link:
MPEG Software Simulation Group, 2004. The MSSG homepage, available on-line at
http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/MSSG (Access Date 12-05-2019).

Appendices
Include the plagiarism report of the proposal, signed by the supervisor, as Appendix I. More
appendices can be added for any other supplementary material.

Undertaking

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I certify that research work titled “enter title of your research proposal here” is my own
work. The work has not, in whole or in part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where
material has been used from other sources, it has been properly acknowledged/referred.

Signature of Student

Name of Student

Registration Number

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Name Signature and Date

Student Write student name

Supervisor
Write supervisor name
Remarks:

Recommendation of the Post- Write name of Postgraduate

Graduate Advisor Supervisor
Remarks:

Write name of Member 1

Recommendation and
Signature of Project Research
Evaluation Committee (PREC): Write name of Member 2

Remarks:
Write name of Member 3

Approval by the HOD

Write name of the HOD
Remarks:

Recommendation of the Write Name of the Secretary

Secretary BOASAR BOASAR

Recommendation of the Dean Write name of the Dean of

of faculty ……………. Faculty

Approval by the Vice Write Name of the Vice

Chancellor Chancellor