Astm A574 Compress
Astm A574 Compress
Astm A574 Compress
Designati
Designation:
on: A 574 – 04
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
Scope*
* Standards:4
2.2 ASME Standards:
1.1 Thi
Thiss spe
specifi
cification2 cov
cation covers
ers the req
requir
uireme
ements
nts for B1.1 Unified Screw Threads
quenched and tempered alloy steel hexagon socket-head cap B18.3 Socket Cap, Shoulder, and Set Screws
screws, 0.060 through 4 in. in diameter where high strength is B18.24 Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System Stan-
required. dard for B18 Fastener Products
2.3 Federal Standard:
Standard:
NOTE 1—A com comple
plete
te met
metric
ric com
compan
panion
ion to Spe
Specifi
cificat
cation
ion A 574
574 has H-28 Handb
Handbook
ook of Thre
Thread Dimensions5
ad Dimensions
been developed—A 574M;574M; theref
therefore
ore no metric equivalents
equivalents are presented
in this specification. 3. Terminology
1.2 The followin
following g haz
hazard
ard caveat
caveat per
pertai
tains
ns onl
onlyy to the test 3.1 Definitions:
method portion, Section 12 12,, of this specification. This standard 3.1.1 Definitions of discontinuities
discontinuities covered by 10.2 follow:
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, 3.1.2 crack—cle
—clean
an cryst
crystalli
alline
ne break passing through the
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this grain or grain boundary without inclusion of foreign elements.
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices 3.1.3 inclusions—par
—particl
ticles
es of nonme
nonmetall
tallic
ic impu
impuriti
rities,
es, usu-
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior ally oxides, sulfides, silicates, and such, which are mechani-
to use. cally held in the steel during solidification.
3.1.4 n
nic
icks
ks or pi ts—de
pits—deprepressi
ssions
ons or ind
indent
entati
ations
ons in the
2. Referenced Documents
surface of the metal.
2.1 ASTM Standards: 3 3.1.5 seam or lap—noncrystalline break through the metal
A 751 T Test
est Met
Method
hods,
s, Pra
Practi
ctices
ces,, and Term
ermino
inolog
logy
y for which is inherently in the raw material.
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging 4. Ordering Information
Information
E 3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens 4.1 Order
Orderss for socke
sockett head cap scre
screwsws under this specifica-
specifica-
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size tion shall include the following:
E 384 Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Ma- 4.1.1 ASTM designatio
designation n and year of issue.
terials 4.1.2 Quant
Quantitie
itiess (number of pieces by sizesize).
).
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop- 4.1.3 Size and length.
length.
erties
erti es of Exter
Externall
nally
y and Inte
Internal
rnally
ly Thre
Threaded
aded Faste
Fasteners
ners,, 4.2 Orders
Orders for socket
socket hea
headd cap screws
screws may include
include the
Washers, Direct Tension Indicators, and Rivets following optional requirements:
F 788/F 788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of 4.2.1 Inspe
Inspectio
ction n at point of manuf
manufactur
acture.
e.
Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series 4.2.2 Coati
Coating,
ng, if a protective
protective finish other than black oxide
(thermal or chemical) is required, it must be specified.
4.2.3 Certi
Certified
fied test reports (see 11.2
11.2).).
1
Thiss spec
Thi specifica
ificatio
tion
n is und
under
er the juri
jurisdi
sdictio
ction
n of ASTM ComCommit
mittee
tee F16 on 4.2.4 Addit
Additional
ional testing
testing (see 11.3
11.3)).
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts, 4.2.5 Speci
Special
al packaging
packaging (see 16.1.2
16.1.2)).
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers.
4.2.6 Supplementary requirements
requirements (see S1).
Currentt editio
Curren edition
n appro
approved
ved Aug. 1, 2004
2004.. Publi
Published
shed August 2004. Origin
Originally
ally
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as A 574 – 00.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
4
cation SA-574 in Section II of that code. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@
[email protected]
astm.org.
g. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from General Services Administration, Specification and Consumer
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Information Distribution Branch, Bldg. 197, Washington Navy Yard, Washington,
the ASTM website
website.. DC 20407.
1
e1
A 574 – 04
4.2.7 Special requirements. core hardness one diameter from the point is equal to or
4.2.8 For establishment of a part identifying system, see exceeds 25 HRC + (55 3 carbon content).
ASME B18.24 6.3 Product analyses may be made by the purchaser from
finished screws representing each lot. The chemical composi-
5. Materials and Manufacture tion, thus determined, shall conform to the requirements
5.1 The screws shall be fabricated from a steel which has prescribed for product analysis in Table 1.
been made by the open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric- 6.4 Application of heats of steel to which bismuth, sele-
furnace process. nium, tellurium, or lead has been intentionally added shall not
5.2 The screws shall be fabricated from alloy steel made to be permitted.
a fine grain practice. In the event of controversy over grain
6.5 Chemical analyses shall be performed in accordance
size, referee tests on finished screws conducted in accordance
with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
with Test Methods E 112 shall prevail.
5.3 Unless otherwise specified, the heads of screws through
1.500-in. diameter shall be fabricated by hot or cold forging. 7. Mechanical Properties
Over 1.500-in. diameter, the heads may be fabricated by hot or 7.1 The hardness of finished screws shall be 39 to 45 HRC
cold forging or by machining. Sockets may be forged or for 0.500 in. and smaller and 37 to 45 HRC for 0.625 in. and
machined. larger. This shall be only the mechanical requirements for
5.4 Unless otherwise specified, threads of screws shall be screws that are shorter than three times the diameter or that
rolled for diameters through 0.625 in. and for screw lengths have insufficient threads for tension testing.
through 4 in. For diameters and lengths other than this, threads
7.2 Screws, other than those exempted in 7.1 and 7.3, shall
may be rolled, cut, or ground.
meet the proof load and tensile requirements in Table 2 and
5.5 The screws shall be heat treated by oil quenching from
Table 3. The screws shall be tension tested with a wedge of the
above the transformation temperature and then tempering at a
angle specified in Table 4 under the head. To meet the
temperature not lower than 650°F.
requirements of the wedge test, there must be a tensile failure
5.6 Standard Finishes—Unless otherwise specified, the
in the body or thread section. For the purpose of this test,
screws shall be furnished with one of the following “standard
failure means separation into two pieces. Screws threaded to
surfaces as manufactured” at the option of the manufacturer:
the head shall pass the requirements for this test if the fracture
(1) bright uncoated, (2) thermal black oxide, or (3) chemical
that caused failure originated in the thread area, even though it
black oxide. Hydrogen embrittlement tests shall not be re-
may have propagated into the fillet area or the head before
quired for screws furnished in these conditions.
separation.
5.7 Protective Coatings:
5.7.1 When a protective finish other than as specified in 5.6 7.3 Screws having a diameter larger than 1.500 in. shall be
is required, it shall be specified on the purchase order with the preferably tested in full size and shall meet the requirements of
applicable finish specification. Table 2 and Table 3. When equipment of sufficient capacity is
5.7.2 When protective or decorative coatings are applied to not readily available, screws shall meet 170 ksi, min, tensile
the screws, precautions specified by the coating requirements strength, 153 ksi, min, yield strength at 0.2 % offset, and 10 %
to minimize embrittlement shall be exercised. elongation on specimens machined in accordance with Test
Methods F 606.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 The screws shall be alloy steel conforming to the 8. Metallurgical Requirement
chemical composition specified in Table 1. See Supplementary 8.1 Carburization or Decarburization :
Requirement S1 when specific chemistry grades are required. 8.1.1 There shall be no evidence of carburization or total
6.2 One or more of the following alloying elements: chro-
decarburization on the surfaces of the heat-treated screws when
mium, nickel, molybdenum, or vanadium shall be present in
measured in accordance with 12.3.
sufficient quantity to ensure that the specified strength proper-
ties are met after oil quenching and tempering. As a guide for 8.1.2 The depth of partial decarburization shall be limited to
selecting material, an alloy steel should be capable of meeting the values in Table 5 when measured as shown in Fig. 1 and in
the specified mechanical requirements if the “as oil quenched” accordance with 12.3.
9. Dimensions
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
9.1 Unless otherwise specified, the product shall conform to
Composition, %
the requirements of B18.3.
Element Heat Product 9.2 Unless otherwise specified, threads shall be Unified
Analysis Analysis standard: Class 3A, UNRC and UNRF series for screw sizes
Carbon, min 0.33 0.31 0.060 through 1 in. inclusive; Class 2A, UNRC and UNRF
Phosphorus, max 0.035 0.040 series for sizes over 1 in. to 1.500 in. inclusive; and Class 2A
Sulfur, max 0.040 0.045
Alloying elements See 6.2 UNRC series for sizes larger than 1.500 in. in accordance with
B1.1.
2
e1
A 574 – 04
TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements for Coarse Thread Screws TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements for Fine Thread Screws
3
e1
A 574 – 04
TABLE 5 Decarburization Limits 12. Test Methods
4
e1
A 574 – 04
13.2 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have 14. Responsibility
free entry to all parts of the manufacturer’s works that concern
14.1 The party responsible for the fastener shall be the
the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer
organization that supplies the fastener to the purchaser.
shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him
that the material is being furnished in accordance with this
15. Rejection and Rehearing
specification. All tests and inspections required by the specifi-
cation that are requested by the purchaser’s representative shall 15.1 Rejections based on requirements herein shall be
be made before shipment, and shall be conducted as not to reported to the manufacturer within 30 days after receipt of
interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works. material by the purchaser.
5
e1
A 574 – 04
6
e1
A 574 – 04
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following Supplementary Requirement shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
contract or purchase order. Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the
specification itself.
A
Elements shown with an “A” are not applicable to that grade designation.
B
Boron is not subject to product analysis.
7
e1
A 574 – 04
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee F16 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 574 – 00,
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Aug. 1, 2004.)
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).