0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views16 pages

Sensor Notes

SENSORS

Uploaded by

pognorerka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views16 pages

Sensor Notes

SENSORS

Uploaded by

pognorerka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16
untt ii vole 8 Optoelectronic Device. twonediteoa | a Piaget | Phetoconductive cell s/ ight Dependent Resistor ¢ | | Provide Auyiclent ene say b cause her cleckye, Uholes. Bue te this caration af chatige Cadatens | “nesistane of a moterial i Aeduced This & ¢, | | @ photeconductive cell. 3 Photesent itive | i c \ cS material om j— | i . | Steble with semp diijerenel arge change Wo acste | | tulth temp -dl} avence. i Responses 4e visible Ushts Uke Burman aye. Extends by rR augton. a» Pater Vy 9 ve we TMuinence (1U%) “Vee Photeveltate cells —2 no ety light detector with \ schenhtt Trigger aeaegemnt Resistant: is varted 4 te Measure it We apply o ae vottege C passive Froneducer), [CAB ye trans Th hs Solas cell. Tv can stone voltage se : oo, Prlager, layer a 2 En eae peercce cesta Leger. Mevsuiedontinct, To; Pew EM From P lager light trvele to Por junebon WW / and b woleger. C% fumps from ve te ce and holes and cS Ate Created ard potential Aiffenente is cacatedd. because ¥ widening of depletion layea. yi Photediede: > Braces ¥v There fs some leak. AMevege Lonpected In Aeverse bins because, q wide depletion lager ae cugrent twohich ie prepeabenat LORS ee, zs - Fnvenaity ¥ LOPES an Cy3e «pate Characterisbag : Phete derverE pe) Pheiotransistor’ Tose diodes ennnerted Back Both O& trang é ta 3) © Lace collector jn~ reverse biased (Uoht ee [Bace émftter Jo — Forward blased © Photedfodes have better genera | pee suspense and tower noize, J ig hi tio wavelength asporse & ede fon we {ineaall ye y Spectaal Spettenm ¢ ° Spectral ausponse- The adipenrt cwarelength 4 light. co spectral Aetpence 9 human or TT wenvelength vB i stad Violet - 370- ¥SS am { Blue - hss —haanm "Gren 7 Aa SVT NM | Yettow = 57" — AF nm orange esate bez am 9%" Red ~ bbz - 70 nm Revection: @ When Loht passes actos boundary qe dijesent media ft Is bend provited the agi Freidente Fs Met equal & 40°. Thin ba called mfr* } ' jo Rapnacnie | aaems Bilinediurn sitet] Hal te pave of S10 4 argh Y. jnetoleres be Aine gf ong | & agaactien« © Renactre fe en vanes from t esgon any wedia, | | o The sum q bhe Paopoabon gq pflected , abaorbed an j fo unity | phototube / Provoebe ctrte colt : A taansmitted Light yor any Aubsbance Te equot ott ea type % gat fitted ba ‘vaeuuim filled 64 vacuum tube that fe zenaftive t Uyhe. © Wrobel Called as ‘Photoemssefve coll” Photornuttiptter tube (pe) © widely wed in acamigg devices © When Ught fat or Sts, em are knocked from VB te je and move. from “one electrode te other chectrede with sequential tnevease fr vetbiat J othis ie to ercate higher nog electrons and Thence the Guvrent Ae the measutement Is Lastea. : i Se & mateatal whieh gh oh Ug br when | hie by nigh energy poatteles [the alpha paattele -gommach, pyredes 2 yawn art oR fe de ai Ie. : W). © Sdntillators > ° ry ees : 4 = Fat 4 Pletomutptien Tube | Opriea\ apisplace ment Tranedu car: \ “o Opltie} Tanaduces produces’ 9 electing i light tip This Ugh Mp con cean in Aceponee to total tongs BT aadiablon ineluding IR & uy! \ \ | | ls | | | | © There ave 2 types, ; | 2 System ah - wwded tracks cenaiating q Irena | land opaque gecttons 4 assotiated lamps + photécetig | Sov d'y \ i Is detect the suitehtog : 4 a tote A) Notas Fringe fon Eneaemental'| Intatlnghy ase | 1aed < | Nokes. : xy vy} $usd vo Wet umneind Phote dtode >... Photerenductive eft, / EDR se DR Hont dependant “resistance Beth Verviea} & horfzental y tount & widin Ho the Tt measures tre Sed 2 Ateaction R oe Sep can be m ofp pulse PATE (ooltern. [fe] 1 #60 6 066 (3 6, ee 2100 7 Ira). ge tee ert oleloe ir) oo°e i applied b A matealal yeu ae ao prepeahenal qo the stress fa Rpewr as 4 piezo ck ckale mateval. tebe ns PEM 3 OBR aah ie See Wereton | Vela 2 genered oe pees | Stress applied vaiteg 1 | | o@ Quastr opel is @ Paterally cccutyy ero chectate material (PEM). S othebs pem like Bratum, Tirargate Ae also used fo Carate Piezo cloctaie effect. © Phexo electale jmanccucer. % baste or lager a oaystel mateval between bur plates. Theaahpas fe have eapad hive : fect clus te diclect aS ratun, + Ibe Pea minyiy ‘ © | Qe at | “= Q-> charg? acuumulated CP electnads hee A> change sensitivity i fo Force. ©@ tan alae be gn an[ @- 6 ve] C, > capad tence Ve o/t Voltage . Cpe Ori beA t AD Asea of plate $y relat ive perral Bevis % 3 Peanstiviby g, se aad b> thickness rh Uelectaie media. “@: cr, i, wie. de Ve fr ey bo t > thickness (tonct tant) P— Pacesure ( divetly prop ty a vata q ue i A pleco electale fees has a phte dimension Oo}, Smm xX hmm The. tiSobness a} Tf amma Aelabive peAmdtitviny ie ae . pelt east i coh Mmo/y* Teo Ypres op vans fe applets FP | cateulate othe ya o/p vested. qos. f @: we kvow, @ -dé : Qe Cr. Vo Vee grexi™ d fn Se Go: A= BxAmm- t= amm Ey * Soo gre Of Voy ‘G28N 4 in aly, €, = 8-880"! ( bonstant) As 9 éréo =D.Oh X BOX ¥.8E xo}? = 982.2 x107' Vay Np = b:0Hh XZ xO = 0: OB ae af = Qgg-axtonl xe = oabsb x foie | Plezo electrfe transducer | Bytvalent crete + “Gy Sigodk PT Sipe! condi¥on Ste aig pals: (BEOEMG. bor, ea) 5 Blo ole $3} i 3 BPe mechanle 3. (mew vement) 3 Bfo acoustic 39 On 4 asten, | — Bie chenieal $4 (aig Signal eonditioning fovelves’ “arhipiisieation, | fering y Abe eb&-- Pasaive pitters Restctoa b copeciinas mee au posslve asl jor passive pits Tt doeen't neod an ang Sup : Whee »X. 3 capsditve seackanee - x. aL wben, free ep VE be high, Xev ge the voltage: ‘drop, fn Xe Me bess . be Vy is v 6 Bees When 4404 of VF te low, Xet (HFe) Freq PD Ye tallow Frey fe Xe Stop Recferanee measurement = y Moumeter ammeter measuacrment, Voltmeter have’ internal * pgeterarce landl, hence a voltage etrop. Voltmeter draws mene cunrent SO Tv Ip fe = s As the Yesistene of Blan ange vories » & ammeter Meare the current treug bh volneter also. | 4 OF There vill be Spterng) | A oh vestsbanee 67085 come, ts | \ Bo the Voltmeter re : s eet ae 4he Ce Avop aca, ammeter and etaln a & tv aveld this we f gor bvlelge naire meaguat the Acélstente . Bridge + Astangement 4 alectrone components Tat a Measure Aeelstance, capacitance R Inductance), Bridge : “oN AG De Wheat stone bridge: S Te measure Aeststane. ¢ A wheatatore baldge tonéist an Lunkrowe pacetefon Aeskstoas & an adfustalt | peahstor, Ewe aesiston - | ett & used Joa vewy accurate Aesistonce | poeagunemente. tai eae oJt & an igataumedt Bice joa making i o,f wmpasiaien , Measiremenrts & operates ion? au Indl cation padneple. under’ balanced’ condition , Aaplertion a Golvanerietes f putt. ‘ : wher thy bidge fe balance tied Nout epeck te | o gaivenemetet then b and A ax fr Sarhe rane . G the current Iy* Ts and 2 pe cuaaent glows ‘thtcugh queen Te+=TaR OO e tA ; LE Pers = a Teta Be A Te Te ts 2. er 4 aE 03 Poeray PoE. TEED 138 E ; po acnas GRR RSE RRERIG RIT csmatstass - Ls a of J wiv ane if S Te any ig Leststance Ts known, the ath acefstantoa — gon Tbe. cgoundenss laps Prblmt cs yd Dy bat null tabdtiion g | gevenemattet "pinol ‘the value 14 unknevsn aosister »R « | fait | gb RE 2 See = 2.SS Ke, | Leff » Tn wis btdge gers Nd 2 Reine Nes 4q Ins & She Find Measurr me ny - | Maes fiom J the balage bye dg 8 Ke | Range: 3, A Asqutes wheot etre baidge® ‘fs used te Peat high Acsiatances , the bafelgs hag Aatio arms a Ib, ove. and jon. The adjustable aam has a Lmeximum vebue of wpe. A batters of OV eng ie reg Urges poslatante ts pened prom the Junctig, 4 patio aams to the opposite coanerL What'fs ith A Tees caualetones.: that Con be eecuaed ada tate dire i geet P+ 10,0002. | @ = 10-2 ie lee werecedny | 1 &= lo,c00n “ps | R= TH = 10,000 '% 10,006 Rog 7 (eROP A ore _ oxiot © Classfpicabion a) aesfetoncss ; Y dow acefetance Any weelatanes of tH ewer can be Called gy low aeisbana- D Medium rcfetone: pa - tokr a) Mah gesfstane P above tatio. a ‘ o Whreatstene be ge Ye dutbatsts for 7 cowed hp 0 yredion 4 bpd Seclerancea bet not lod Seats hanes. epestictens by tape ta used te celoulate Fatensliy % Ugh by tennecthiag phots vorlucBue. cel Po The tnknsion eam m, BY daleatating ahe fntenaitg qighr f ts eal cuts teal: re e % ss Reasen. When we measure Mecliom or high aterea : Y gastetaenee » the acsfetante 3 vofac doesnte Fnt-espere ala nipleantyy and have lew errer. es for measuring Low sesstanee Value cre ge 4e8 Ketvins Bytdge Kelvints bridge 3 Ad MO \eod vialétan ce. The lead vesletance die) restetance >} wire should net ar added ty the unkenown resistant. . 8 the toveect “pein b&b ideo tgted and oo. \etpin’ soouhle Initelge Vu igi ee \ Lee tes ‘$ hy? \ » ted > aft \ ela Me fal sh ce Ly -— , yl "> nartete nek Lot R= isons aestatanes . | gy ttedvestotanen. | 7 | | ve Coomeching Unk of low as sh | RL 4 a e | Paps under balanted wodition, no cument flo earn Galvanometer. as Bay et Pana Bu ome Me tog “fast (eee [rte 4 Cptade ptaty pra dfamae Ef Re Bf CBN When Pe — Pte e3[e » Bon * Fama Sreaptging . Re e EL net a aaa “x [Rvs 4 CPADe Le ee Che eo prata | * ey [<5]

You might also like