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    Chemistry - Chang 10th Edition 2

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    Ayman Murrar
    The document lists common inorganic cations and anions, including their names and chemical formulas. It also provides examples of how to name ionic compounds and write formulas based on the cations and anions listed. The document discusses naming conventions for ionic compounds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chemistry - Chang 10th Edition 2

    Uploaded by

    Ayman Murrar
    30 views1 page
    The document lists common inorganic cations and anions, including their names and chemical formulas. It also provides examples of how to name ionic compounds and write formulas based on the cations and anions listed. The document discusses naming conventions for ionic compounds.

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    Chemistry-_Chang_10th_Edition_2

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    The document lists common inorganic cations and anions, including their names and chemical formulas. It also provides examples of how to name ionic compounds and write formulas based on the cations and anions listed. The document discusses naming conventions for ionic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views1 page

    Chemistry - Chang 10th Edition 2

    Uploaded by

    Ayman Murrar
    The document lists common inorganic cations and anions, including their names and chemical formulas. It also provides examples of how to name ionic compounds and write formulas based on the cations and anions listed. The document discusses naming conventions for ionic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    2.

    7 Naming Compounds 61

    TABLE 2.3 Names and Formulas of Some Common Inorganic Cations


    and Anions

    Cation Anion

    aluminum (Al31) bromide (Br2)


    ammonium (NH14) carbonate (CO22 3 )
    barium (Ba21) chlorate (ClO2 3)
    2
    cadmium (Cd21) chloride (Cl )
    calcium (Ca21) chromate (CrO22 4 )
    cesium (Cs1) cyanide (CN2)
    chromium(III) or chromic (Cr31) dichromate (Cr2O22 7 )
    cobalt(II) or cobaltous (Co21) dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO2 4)
    copper(I) or cuprous (Cu1) fluoride (F2)
    copper(II) or cupric (Cu21) hydride (H2)
    hydrogen (H1) hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate (HCO2
    3)
    iron(II) or ferrous (Fe21) hydrogen phosphate (HPO4 ) 22

    iron(III) or ferric (Fe31) hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate (HSO2


    4)
    lead(II) or plumbous (Pb21) hydroxide (OH2)
    lithium (Li1) iodide (I2)
    magnesium (Mg21) nitrate (NO2 3)
    manganese(II) or manganous (Mn21) nitride (N32)
    mercury(I) or mercurous (Hg212 )* nitrite (NO22)
    mercury(II) or mercuric (Hg21) oxide (O22)
    potassium (K1) permanganate (MnO2 4)
    rubidium (Rb1) peroxide (O22 2 )
    silver (Ag1) phosphate (PO32 4 )
    sodium (Na1) sulfate (SO224 )
    strontium (Sr21) sulfide (S22)
    tin(II) or stannous (Sn21) sulfite (SO22
    3 )
    zinc (Zn21) thiocyanate (SCN2)

    *Mercury(I) exists as a pair as shown.

    ferric ion as iron(II) and iron(III), respectively; ferrous chloride becomes iron(II)
    chloride; and ferric chloride is called iron(III) chloride. In keeping with modern prac-
    tice, we will favor the Stock system of naming compounds in this textbook.
    Examples 2.5 and 2.6 illustrate how to name ionic compounds and write formulas
    for ionic compounds based on the information given in Figure 2.11 and Tables 2.2
    and 2.3.

    EXAMPLE 2.5
    Name the following compounds: (a) Cu(NO3)2, (b) KH2PO4, and (c) NH4ClO3.
    Strategy Note that the compounds in (a) and (b) contain both metal and nonmetal
    atoms, so we expect them to be ionic compounds. There are no metal atoms in (c) but
    there is an ammonium group, which bears a positive charge. So NH4ClO3 is also an

    (Continued)

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