Software Testing
Inventory Management System
(IMS)
Table of Contents
1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Overview........................................................................................................................................... 3
3. White Box............................................................................................................................................. 4
4. Black Box............................................................................................................................................ 4
5. Basic Path Testing...............................................................................................................................15
6. Use Cases Testing............................................................................................................................ 15
7. Security Testing................................................................................................................................ 15
8. User Acceptance Testing (UAT)........................................................................................................16
9. Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................16
Introduction:
Software testing is a crucial phase in the development lifecycle of any software, including an
Inventory Management System (IMS). The primary purpose of testing is to ensure that the
IMS functions as intended, meets the specified requirements, and is free of defects or
errors that could compromise its performance. A well-executed testing process helps
identify and rectify issues before the system is deployed, ensuring a reliable and efficient
solution for managing inventory.
Overview of testing:
Testing an inventory management system is crucial to ensure its functionality, reliability,
and security. The testing process typically involves various types of testing to cover
different aspects of the system.
Requirements Analysis:
Ensure that you have a clear understanding of the system requirements, including
features, performance expectations, and security specifications.
Unit Testing:
Test individual components or modules of the system in isolation to verify that each part
functions correctly.
Examples include testing database queries, data validation functions, and individual
features.
Integration Testing:
Verify that different modules or components work together seamlessly.
Test interfaces between various system components, such as the interaction between
the user interface and the database.
Functional Testing:
Validate that the system meets its specified requirements and performs its intended
functions.
Test core features such as product creation, stock updates, order processing, and
reporting.
User Interface (UI) Testing:
Ensure that the user interface is user-friendly, consistent, and responsive.
Check the layout, navigation, and functionality of buttons, forms, and other UI elements.
White Box Testing:
White box testing, also known as structural or glass box testing, involves examining the
internal logic and structure of a software application. For an inventory management system,
white box testing aims to ensure that the underlying code functions as intended and
handles various scenarios correctly.
1. Source Code Analysis:
Code Review: Manually review the source code to identify any logical errors, coding
standards violations, and potential security vulnerabilities.
Static Analysis Tools: Utilize static code analysis tools to automatically identify potential
issues in the source code.
2. Unit Testing:
Individual Modules: Test each module of the inventory management system individually to
ensure that they function correctly.
Code Coverage: Use tools to measure code coverage to ensure that all lines of code are
executed during testing.
3. Integration Testing:
Module Interaction: Verify that different modules integrate seamlessly and share
information correctly.
API Testing: If the inventory system has APIs, ensure that they handle requests and
responses correctly.
4. Path Testing:
Control Flow Testing: Analyze the control flow of the application to ensure that all possible
paths are tested.
Decision Coverage: Ensure that all decision points in the code are exercised during
testing.
5. Boundary Value Analysis:
Input Validation: Test the system with both valid and invalid inputs, focusing on boundary
values.
Numeric Ranges: Verify that the system handles the minimum and maximum values for
quantities, prices, etc.
6. Error Handling:
Exception Handling: Test how the system handles exceptions and errors, ensuring that
appropriate error messages are displayed.
Graceful Degradation: Ensure the system gracefully handles unexpected errors without
crashing.
Database Testing:
Data Integrity: Verify that data is stored and retrieved accurately from the database.
Database Constraints: Ensure that the database constraints (e.g., primary keys,
foreign keys) are enforced.
Usability Testing:
User Interface Testing: Ensure that the user interface is intuitive and functions as
expected.
User Input Validation: Check how the system handles different types of user inputs.
Regression Testing:
Re-run Previous Tests: After code changes, rerun previously conducted tests to
ensure that new changes do not introduce defects elsewhere.
Documentation Review:
Code Documentation: Ensure that the code is well-documented, making it easier for
future maintenance and debugging.
Remember that white box testing should be complemented with black box testing
techniques to ensure comprehensive test coverage. Additionally, automated testing
tools can assist in executing tests and ensuring thorough coverage.
Input Output
Black Box Testing:
Black box testing is a method of software testing where the tester does not have
knowledge of the internal workings of the system. The tester focuses on inputs and
outputs, without knowing the internal code, logic, or structure of the software.
Understanding Requirements:
Review the requirements documentation for the inventory management system.
Understand the functionality that the system is supposed to provide.
Identify Test Cases:
Develop test cases based on the requirements. Test cases should cover a range of
scenarios, including normal operation, boundary cases, and error conditions.
Input Validation:
Test the system with valid inputs to ensure that it processes data correctly.
Test the system with invalid inputs to ensure that it handles errors appropriately.
Functional Testing:
Test the functionality of the inventory management system. This includes adding,
updating, and deleting inventory items, managing stock levels, and handling order
processing.
Boundary Testing:
Test the system with inputs at the extreme ends of the acceptable ranges to ensure it
handles boundary conditions correctly.
Error Handling:
Intentionally provide incorrect inputs and observe how the system responds. Verify that
error messages are clear and helpful to users.
Performance Testing:
Test the performance of the system under different load conditions. This could involve
simulating a large number of transactions to ensure that the system can handle the
expected load.
Compatibility Testing:
Verify that the inventory management system works correctly on different browsers and
operating systems.
Remember that the goal of black box testing is to validate the system's functionality
from an end-user perspective without knowledge of its internal structure.
Input Output
Basis Path Testing:
Basis Path Testing is a white box testing technique based on the control structure of a
program or a module. To apply basis path testing to an Inventory Management System
(IMS), you'll need to follow these steps:
1.Understand the Control Flow Graph
2. Identify Independent Paths
3. Define Test Cases
4. Execute Test Cases
5. Analyze Results
1.Understand the Control Flow Graph :
A Control Flow Graph (CFG) is a graphical representation that depicts the control flow of
a program or system. It is particularly useful in understanding the flow of execution and
identifying different paths through the code. When it comes to basis testing of an
inventory management system.
2. Identify Independent Paths:
Path-based testing, specifically basis path testing, is a structural testing method that
focuses on the control flow of a program. In the context of an inventory management
system, independent paths are unique sequences of statements and branches that can
be executed independently from each other.
3. Define Test Cases:
Test cases for an inventory management system can be designed based on various
testing paths to ensure the system's functionality, performance, and reliability.
Remember to tailor these test cases to the specific requirements and functionalities of
your inventory management system.
4. Execute Test Cases:
Certainly! However, I can't execute test cases directly as I don't have the ability to
interact with external systems. But I can help you create a set of test cases for an
inventory management system based on testing paths. Please provide more details
about the functionalities you want to test, and I can help you outline the test cases.
5. Analyze Results:
Analyzing the results of testing an inventory management system involves assessing
how well the system meets its requirements, functions as intended, and handles various
scenarios. The testing process typically includes different types of testing such as
functional testing, performance testing, security testing, and usability testing.
Use Cases Testing:
Authentication testing
○ Required field.
○ Input type should be email and password type.
○ Should be a valid email, otherwise
a validation message will be shown.
Dashboard:
After successfully signing in, users will see their dashboard. In the dashboard, some basic
information will be shown here like Total Brand, Total Products, Total Purchase
(Current
Month), Total Sales (Current Month) etc.
Assign Role Testing:
We can assign users multiple roles. To assign roles, click the Roles button of
the corresponding user row. A popup window will show all roles with a
checkbox. Select roles which you want to assign the user and click on the
Update button.
Create New Role:
Page will be redirected to create page. Enter the role name and click on the
submit button.
Category summary Testing:
Code Description
○ Required Field. ○ Optional Field.
○ Unique Field.
○ Must be 4 characters. Activity Status
Name ○ Toggle Switch (Active/Inactive)
○ Required Field.
○ Unique Field.
○ Minimum length 2 and
maximum length 50.
Product Mangement Testing:
Page will be redirected to create page. Select category, brand, name and
description click on the submit button.
SecurityTesting:
Validate the security mechanisms in place to protect sensitive inventory data.
Test user authentication and authorization processes to ensure that only
authorized personnel can access and modify data.
Identify and address potential vulnerabilities that could lead to data breaches
or unauthorized access.
Security testing for an inventory management system is crucial to identify and
address potential vulnerabilities that could compromise the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of sensitive data.
Regularly reviewing and updating security measures is essential to address
evolving threats and vulnerabilities. Keep in mind that security is an ongoing
process, and it's crucial to stay vigilant and proactive in maintaining a secure
inventory management system.
User Acceptanace Testing:
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a crucial phase in the development
and implementation of any software system, including an inventory
management system.
Summary of Test Results:
Conclusion:
The “Inventory Management System” on General Store will help the
store owner to keep a record of all the sale-purchase related activities
in the shop .
This shall also be beneficial to the customers as it shall provide them
with the best service possible .
The store employees will be benefited by its accuracy and stock
details.
The conclusion of software testing for an inventory management
system is a crucial aspect that summarizes the overall assessment of
the system's quality, functionality, and reliability.
The conclusion should provide insights into the effectiveness of the
testing process and the readiness of the inventory management
system for deployment.
In summary, the conclusion of software testing for an inventory
management system should offer a comprehensive overview of the
system's quality, performance, security, and readiness for deployment.
It should guide stakeholders in making informed decisions about the
system's release and highlight areas for improvement in future
development cycles.
