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Strings Functions

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Zaid Alqudimat
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6 views

Strings Functions

Uploaded by

Zaid Alqudimat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str = "Hello, World!";

// Length of the string


cout << "Length: " << str.length() << endl;

// Accessing individual characters


cout << "First character: " << str[0] << endl;
cout << "Last character: " << str[str.length() - 1] << endl;

// Substring
cout << "Substring: " << str.substr(7, 5) << endl;

// Concatenation
string str2 = " Welcome!";
cout << "Concatenated string: " << str + str2 << endl;

// Searching
string searchStr = "World";
int found = str.find(searchStr);
if (found >=0) {
cout << "Found at index: " << found << endl;
} else {
cout << "Not found." << endl;
}

// Replacing
string replaceStr = "Universe";
str.replace(7, searchStr.length(), replaceStr);
cout << "Replaced string: " << str << endl;

// Character manipulation
for (char& c : str) {
if (islower(c)) {
c = toupper(c);
} else if (isupper(c)) {
c = tolower(c);
}
}
cout << "Case-reversed string: " << str << endl;

return 0;
}
/*
This program demonstrates some commonly used string functions:

length(): Retrieves the length of the string.


operator[]: Accesses individual characters of the string.
substr(): Extracts a substring from the string.
operator+: Concatenates two strings.
find(): Searches for a substring within the string.
replace(): Replaces a substring with another string.
islower(), toupper(), isupper(), tolower(): Manipulates the case of characters in
the string.*/

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