R Topic
R Topic
Answer: GLC is associated with the global leader and is checked in the Global
Leader Learning Phase. If the global leader's position is not updated, GLC is
incremented; otherwise, it is set to zero.
Que:5 List the names of six phases in the Spider Monkey Optimization
(SMO) algorithm.
Answer:
● Initialization
● Local Leader Phase (LLP)
● Global Leader Phase (GLP)
● Local Leader Learning Phase
● Global Leader Learning Phase
● Decision Phases (Local Leader Decision and Global Leader Decision
Part B ( 5 Marks)
Que:1 Explain the Local Leader Phase (LLP) in the Spider Monkey
Optimization algorithm.
LLP is a crucial phase where spider monkeys update their positions based
on the experiences of their local leaders and group members. The position
update equation involves attraction towards the local leader while introducing
stochastic fluctuations.
GLP involves updating solutions based on the fitness, where higher fitness
solutions have a higher chance of selection. It utilizes the global leader's
knowledge, neighbouring experiences, and the solution's own persistence for
position updates.
Here are some key points highlighting the significance of the Global Leader Phase in
SMO:
1) Intensification of Search:
The GLP intensifies the search around the most promising solutions
identified during the exploration phase. By concentrating the search in
these areas, the algorithm is more likely to find high-quality solutions,
especially near the global optimum.
GLP allows the algorithm to exploit the information gathered during the
exploration phase effectively. Solutions with high fitness values or
solutions in diverse regions of the search space are explored further
and exploited for potential improvements.
Que:1 Discuss the foraging behaviour of spider monkeys and its direct
influence on the Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) algorithm. Explain
how the social organization, communication, and decision-making
observed in spider monkeys are translated into the key components of
SMO. Provide insights into how the algorithm balances exploration and
exploitation and analyze its adaptability in solving optimization problems.
Answer:
Adaptability in Optimization:
The motivation behind SMO lies in the emulation of the fission-fusion society
structure observed in spider monkeys. Biologist Hans Kummer introduced this
concept while studying the social organisation of Hamadryas baboons. The
essence of this structure is the monkeys' adaptive behaviour in response to
food availability. During periods of scarcity, the group undergoes fission,
splitting into smaller units, and during times of abundance, fusion occurs,
forming a larger group. This behaviour is mirrored in the SMO algorithm,
where the dynamics of fission and fusion contribute to a flexible and adaptive
optimization strategy.
The conclusions drawn from the analysis underscored the competitive nature
of SMO. It demonstrated superiority, particularly in continuous optimization
scenarios, outperforming its counterparts in terms of reliability and
effectiveness. The algorithm's ability to balance exploration and exploitation,
coupled with its built-in mechanisms for stagnation checks, positions it as a
robust optimization tool across diverse problem domains.