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Logarithm

The document discusses logarithms, including definitions and properties. It defines a logarithm as the exponent to which a base must be raised to equal the value. It provides examples of logarithms and lists several fundamental laws of logarithms, including properties related to addition, subtraction, and changing bases.

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amlaandash2005
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4 views1 page

Logarithm

The document discusses logarithms, including definitions and properties. It defines a logarithm as the exponent to which a base must be raised to equal the value. It provides examples of logarithms and lists several fundamental laws of logarithms, including properties related to addition, subtraction, and changing bases.

Uploaded by

amlaandash2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logarithm CHAPTER

1
Logarithm
=N, then x is the logarithm
is rational number such that ax
real number, other than 1 and
x a
If a is a positive
of N to the base a.

i.e., If a =
N then log,N =
x

4
log 10000
=
104 10000
For example (i)
=

-3
( 327 093 27
Fundamental Lawsr 3arithm

) log,a=1
i) log 0 = not defined

(ii) log,(negative number) =


not defined

) log,xy)= log,x + log,y where x and y are positive numbers)

lo9 = log,x- lo9,y

(i) log,(x=y log,x

logbX
vi) log x log, a

(vii)logx log.a = 1
(0x) lf a is a positive real number and x is a positive rational number, then

(a) a9X =x

(6) loga x=loga x


x)x9 = ylo9a*
xi) If log,x =log,y *=y
System of Logarithm
() Common logarithm : In this system base is always taken as 10.
di ogarithm: In this system the base of the logarithm is always taken as e, where e is an
irrational number lying between 2
and 3, equal to 2.73.

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