CLASS IX : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Question 1.
Write a program in Java to accept a two digit-number. Add the sum of its digits to the product
of its digits. If the value is equal to the input number, display the message "Special 2-digit
Number"; otherwise display message "Not Special 2-digit Number"
Consider the number 59.
sum of digits =5+9=14
Product of its digits =5x9= 45
Sum of the sum of digits and product of digits= 14+45=59
PROGRAM:
import java.util.*; //IMPORTING PACKAGES

public class Special2_Digit_Number

{ //Declaring class
public static void main(String args[])
{// Defining main function
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
//Preparing for input.
int n1,d, n2, s=0 , p=1 , sum;
//Declaring and initializing variables
System.out.println(" Input a number");
//Asking for input
n1= sc.nextInt(); // Taking input
if(n1>=10&&n1<=99) //Comparing
{
n2=n1; // Assigning
while(n2>0) // Checking entered number n2 is zero or not
{// Start of while loop
d=n2%10; // Finding remainder
s=s+d; // Finding sum of digit
p=p*d; // Finding product OF Digit
n2/=10; // Finding quotient value
}// End of while loop

sum= s+p; // Finding sum of sum of digits and product of digits

if(n1==sum) // Comparing
System.out.println(n1+" is a Special- 2 Digit Number");
else
System.out.println(n1+" is not a Special- 2 Digit Number");
}
else
{
System.out.println(n1+" is not a Two Digit Number");
}
}// End of main()
} //End of class

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION
VARIABLE NAME DATA TYPE PURPOSE / DESCRIPTION
n1 int To input a number
n2 int To assign value to variable
d int To find and store remainder
s int To find and store sum of digits
p int To find and store product of digits
sum int To find and store the sum value
Output :

Input a number
49
49 is a Special- 2 Digit Number
Input a number
87
87 is not a Special- 2 Digit Number

Question 2.
Write a Menu driven program in Java using switch break statement to find the following options for
a circle i) Calculate Diameter
ii)Calculate Circumference
iii) Calculate area
PROGRAM :
import java.util.*;//Importing Packages
public class MENU_CIRCLE
{ //Declaring class
public static void main( String args[])
{//Defining main()
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
// Preparing for Input
int ch;
double r;
System.out.println("Circle Menu :");
System.out.println("1. Calculate Diameter");
System.out.println("2. Calculate Circumference");
System.out.println("3. Calculate area");
System.out.println("Enter Your Choice(1-3):");//Creating Menu
ch=sc.nextInt();//Taking Input
switch(ch)
{//start of switch break statement
case 1: System.out.println("Enter the radius:");
r= sc.nextDouble();
double dia=2*r;//Finding diameter
System.out.println("Diameter of the circle is :"+dia);
break;//Transfer the control
case 2: System.out.println("Enter the radius:");
r= sc.nextDouble();
double cir =2*Math.PI*r; // Finding Circumference
System.out.println("Circumference of the circle is:"+cir);
break;
case 3: System.out.println("Enter the radius:");
r= sc.nextDouble();
double area =Math.PI*Math.pow(r,2); //Finding area
System.out.println("Area of the circle is:"+area);
break; //Transfer the control
default : System.out.println("Invalid Choice");
}//End of switch break statement
}//End of main()
}//End of class
VARIABLE DESCRIPTION
VARIABLE NAMES DATA TYPE DESCRIPTION
ch int To input the choice.
r double To input the radius of the circle.
dia double To find and store the diameter value .
cir double To Find and store the circumference value.
area double To find and store the area value.

OUTPUT :

Circle Menu :
1. Calculate Diameter
2. Calculate Circumference
3. Calculate area
Enter Your Choice(1-3):
1
Enter the radius:
2.5
Diameter of the circle is :5.0
Circle Menu :
1. Calculate Diameter
2. Calculate Circumference
3. Calculate area
Enter Your Choice(1-3):
3
Enter the radius:
3.5
Area of the circle is:38.48451000647496
Question 3.
Write a program in Java to input a number and display each digit of that number in different line.
Sample Input: 892
Sample Output: 2
9
8
PROGRAM :
import java.util.*;
public class Display_digit
{
public static void main( String args[])
{
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
int m, n1, n2 ,n3, d, len=0;
System.out.println( "Input a number");
n1= sc.nextInt();// Taking input
n2=n3=n1;
while(n1>0)
{
len++;// len=len+1 Finding total number of digits
n1/=10;
}
System.out.println("The digits are:\n");
while(len!=0)
{//Start of while loop
d=n2%10;// Extracting digits
System.out.println(d);// Displaying the digit
n2/=10;
len=len-1;// Update expression
}//End of while loop
}//End of main()
}//End of class

OUTPUT : Input a number

892
The digits are:

2
9
8
Input a number
345
The digits are:

5
4
3
Question 4.

Write a program in Java to print the following format:

*
**
***
****
*****
******

PROGRAM :
public class Pattern_12
{// Declaring class
public static void main( String args[])
{
System.out.println(" Pattern ");
int x,y;//Declaring variables
for(x=1;x<=6;x++)
{//Start of outer for loop
for(y=1;y<=x;y++)
{//Start of inner for loop
System.out.print("*"+" ");
//Displaying output
}//End of inner for loop
System.out.println();
//Giving line break
}//End of outer for loop

}//End of main()
}//End of class

OUTPUT :

*
**
***
****
*****
******

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION:
VARIABLE NAMES DATATYPE DESCRIPTION
x int outer for loop variable /counter variable
y int inner for loop variable / counter variable
Question 5.
Write a program in Java to print the following format :
*****
****
***
**
*
*

PROGRAM :

public class Pattern_6

{
public static void main( String args[])
{
System.out.println(" Pattern ");
int x,y;//Declaring variables
for(x=5;x>=1;x--)
{//Start of outer for loop
for(y=1;y<=x;y++)
{//Start of inner for loop
System.out.print("*"+" ");
//Displaying output
}//End of inner for loop
System.out.println();
//Giving line break
}//End of outer for loop
}//End of main()
}//End of class

OUTPUT :
*****
****
***
**
*
*

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION:
VARIABLE NAMES DATATYPE DESCRIPTION
x int outer for loop variable /counter variable
y int inner for loop variable / counter variable