ODEH OYARE

ANTHONY
Question (1)
Explain the main component of window in a computer
Answer
The main component of a window in a computer is the *Window Frame, also
known as the **Window Border* or *Window Title Bar*.
The window frame is the visible border that surrounds the window and provides
several essential functions:
1. Title: The title of the window, which typically displays the name of the
application or program that is running.
2. Close Button: A button that allows you to close the window when clicked.
3. Minimize Button: A button that allows you to minimize the window to the
taskbar or system tray.
4. Maximize/Restore Button: A button that toggles the window between its
minimized and maximized states.
5. Resize Handles: Small icons at the top, right, left, and bottom of the window
that allow you to resize the window by dragging them.
The window frame also provides a background area for displaying other
elements, such as:
1. Window Controls: Additional buttons or icons that can be used to control
the window, such as a menu bar or a toolbar.
2. Caption: A text area that can be used to display additional information about
the window, such as its status or a message.
The window frame is typically drawn by the operating system (OS) and is not
part of the application itself, although some applications may customize their
own window frames using APIs or graphics libraries.
In summary, the main component of a window in a computer is the window
frame, which provides essential functions for interacting with the window and
displaying information about the application or program running within it.
Question (2)
State the steps or procedure between Windows 10 Windows 8 and Windows 7
how to restart and sleeping mode of the computer state
Answer
Here are the steps to restart and put a computer into sleep mode for Windows
10, Windows 8, and Windows 7:
WINDOWS 10:
1. Restart:
* Press the Start button () and select "Power" or "Shutdown" from the
menu.
* Click on "Restart" or press the keyboard shortcut "Win + L" and then
select "Restart".
2. Sleep Mode:
* Press the Start button () and select "Power" or "Shutdown" from the
menu.
* Click on "Sleep" or press the keyboard shortcut "Win + X" and then
select "Sleep".
WINDOWS 8:
1. Restart:
* Press the Windows key + X to open the Quick Links menu.
* Click on "Shut down or sign out" and then select "Restart".
* Alternatively, you can press the Start button () and swipe up from the
bottom to open the Charm bar, then click on "Power" and select "Restart".
2. Sleep Mode:
* Press the Windows key + X to open the Quick Links menu.
* Click on "Shut down or sign out" and then select "Sleep".
* Alternatively, you can press the Start button () and swipe up from the
bottom to open the Charm bar, then click on "Power" and select "Sleep".
WINDOWS 7:
1. Restart:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Shut down" from the menu.
* Click on "Restart" in the Shut down Windows dialog box.
2. Sleep Mode:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Shut down" from the menu.
* Click on "Sleep" in the Shut down Windows dialog box.
Note:
* In Windows 10, you can also restart your computer by pressing the keyboard
shortcut "Ctrl + Alt + Delete" and then selecting "Restart" from the login
screen.
* In Windows 8, you can also restart your computer by pressing the keyboard
shortcut "Win + X" and then selecting "Restart".
* In Windows 7, you can also restart your computer by pressing the keyboard
shortcut "Ctrl + Alt + Delete" and then selecting "Restart" from the login
screen.
It's worth noting that you can also customize the power settings in Windows to
change the behavior of sleep mode and restart. For example, you can set your
computer to automatically sleep after a certain period of inactivity, or to restart
instead of sleep when you shut down your computer.
Question (3)
State the stages steps or procedure in adding and managing user account for
window 10,8,7 and XP
Answer
Steps, or procedures for adding and managing user accounts in Windows 10,
Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows XP:

Windows 10:
1. Add a new user account:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Settings" (or press the Windows
key + I).
* Click on "Accounts" (or "Family & other users" in earlier versions of
Windows 10).
* Click on "Add a family member or other user".
* Follow the prompts to create a new user account.
2. Manage user accounts:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Settings" (or press the Windows
key + I).
* Click on "Accounts" (or "Family & other users" in earlier versions of
Windows 10).
* Click on "Manage other users" (or "Manage your account").
* You can view and manage all user accounts, including their permissions
and settings.

Windows 8:
1. Add a new user account:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Settings" (or press the Windows
key + C).
* Click on "Change PC settings" (or press the Windows key + I).
 * Click on "User accounts" (or "User").
* Click on "Add a new user" and follow the prompts to create a new user
account.
2. Manage user accounts:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Settings" (or press the Windows
key + C).
* Click on "Change PC settings" (or press the Windows key + I).
* Click on "User accounts" (or "User").
* You can view and manage all user accounts, including their permissions
and settings.
Windows 7:
1. Add a new user account:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Control Panel".
* Click on "User Accounts" (or "User Accounts and Family Safety").
* Click on "Manage another account" or "Add a new user".
* Follow the prompts to create a new user account.
2. Manage user accounts:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Control Panel".
* Click on "User Accounts" (or "User Accounts and Family Safety").
* You can view and manage all user accounts, including their permissions
and settings.
Windows XP:
1. Add a new user account:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Control Panel".
* Click on "User Accounts".
* Click on "Create a new user".
* Follow the prompts to create a new user account.
2. Manage user accounts:
* Click on the Start button () and select "Control Panel".
 * Click on "User Accounts".
* You can view and manage all user accounts, including their permissions
and settings.
Note:
* In Windows 10, you can also add a new user account by clicking on the User
icon in the Start menu and selecting "Add someone else to this PC".
* In Windows 8, you can also add a new user account by clicking on the User
icon in the Start menu and selecting "Change PC settings" > "User accounts".
* In Windows 7, you can also add a new user account by clicking on the User
icon in the Start menu and selecting "Control Panel" > "User Accounts".
* In Windows XP, you can also add a new user account by clicking on the User
icon in the Start menu and selecting "Control Panel" > "User Accounts".
Question 4
In a tabular form, what is the different between window and Linux OPS
Answer
Feature Windows Linux
Source Code Closed Source Open Source
Cost Paid License Re Free and Open Source
User Interface (U Graphical User I Primarily Command Line Interface
Ease of Use User-friendly, (CLI)
Interface More Technical Knowledge
Required
Security Generally Less S More Secure by Design
Hardware Comp Wider Range of More Focused on Specific
Hardware
Customization Limited Customize Highly Customizable
Kernel Architecture Microkernel Arch Monolithic Kernel Architecture
File Path Separate Backslash () Forward Slash (/)