HJT-S-ELEC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Paper - IT Maximum Marks : 300 Time Allowed : Three Hours Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting Questions : There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions No. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. The number of marks carried by a question /part is indicated against it. Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated. Diagrams / Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. Answers must be written in ENGLISH only. HIFS-ELEC 1 Scanned with CamScanner5 SECTION A Vy=5V. © wa continuous LTIV system S with frequency response H (2) ig constructed by cascadin ‘nuous-time LTIV systems with frequency response H; (j9) and Hy G0), respectively. Figures a and b show the str we approximations of Bode magnitude plots of H; GQ) and H Go), respectively. Find Hy G0), Consider a three-phase induction motor with the following parameters ; & o Number ofpoles =: 4 Supply frequency 50 He wt) Full load speed 1470 rpm, Ke Sa Rotor resistance 0129 s Standstill reactance : 14129 We Find the Slip for maximum torque ) Ratio of maximum torque to full load torque, HII-S-ELEC 2 HII-S-ELEC Ws — Compared to Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, what are the advantages of Phasor Measurement Unit Explain operation of PMU with a neat diagram. y (S*! ) to LG A PV panel is connected with a single phase fully controlled converter as shown in the circuit below. The panel is supplying a current of 5 A and onerated power is 1000 W. The series inductance in the drei i large to make the current flat and continuous. Find (i) the triggering sle of the thyristor bridge, (ii) output voltage at rectifier terminal, and ‘input power factor. yer 4 +4 a Vac = 2800 50 Hz ‘The DC — DC converter given below is operating at 30 kHz and drawing where the inductor current just becomes an input current of 25 A at 48 VDC. (Fora load current of 10 A, find a the duty ratio of the switch, GG output voltage, we ws ‘peak inductor current, IV. output voltage ripple, and V. the load current discontinuows. 3 Scanned with CamScannersarrent just Also find the critical value of L to keep the inductor current j continuous when the input voltage changes to 60 V with output remaining same. (Assume lossless operation of converter components) ai L = 200 wl a Dt am C= 1000 uF (2078) ~ cos (40-n0), where the unit of time i ‘cond, is amplitude modulated using the carrier frequency (&) 0 600 kHz. The AM signal is given by st) = 5 eos 2nfyt + mt) cos 2nft ‘Sketch the magnitude spectrum of s(t). What is its bandwidth ? What is the modulation index ? ‘The AM signal is passed through a high-pass filter with tot frequency 595 Kitz (i.e. the filter passes all frequencies abov 595 kHz, and cuts off all frequencies bel 195 kHz). Find an expl e-domain expression for the quadrature component of the filter output with respect to a 600 kHz frequency reference. woe VDC shunt motor has armature and field resistances of 02 @ and 200 0 respectively. It draws a current of 6A on no-load and 70 A on fall-load. IF ts no-load and fall-load speeds are the same, determine the Mn weakening due to load current as percentage of no-load flux. (fA salient pole star connected alternator is connected to infinite bus operating at 1-0 p.u. voltage. The alternator has Xq = 075 p.u. and Xq = 05 pu, on per phase basis. It is delivering 1-0 px. power to the infinite bus at 08 pf. lag. Calculaié (57the load angle and excitation voltage tpt , G@) the maximum power that can be /alterpfator with same excitation and the corresponding emt current and pf. under maximum power the theoretical value of maximum power that the alternator can deliver when its field circuit is suddenly disconnected due to fault. I-S-BLEC 4 23. Lig 20 20 Sey (oA closed loop system with unity feedback and having the forward loop jransfer function as oA i O20" pay eo 20° 1.7, Modify the design using cascaded compensation to satisfy the optimum 6A performance criterion, so that the transient response to unit step input (5 Teaches its inl steady statevato in mininium tine widbouthaving any shoot. a Re Whegnt + # oy kV, 30 MVA, three-phase synchronous getterators operate in ¥ of (0-6 + j0'8) ohms to positive and negative sequence currents and y (10 + j26) ohms to zero sequence currents, Each generator has A X, = 08 ohms, Xy = 05 chms and Xo = 0-2 ohms and has its neutral grounded through a reactance of 0:2 ohms. Evaluate the fault currents in each line and the potential above earth attained by the generator neutrals, consequent to simultaneous occurrence of earth fault on the Y and B phases at the sub-station. 20 & ye 20 Qs. (@) A signal g(t) band limited to B He is sampled by a periodic pulse train made up of @ rectangular pulse of width <1 sec (centered at origin) repeating at the Nyquist rate (2 B pulses per sec). Show that the sampled signal g,(t) is given by = Bg 5° Zin () gt cos dm eltd= Teo Dnte(Z) 9 3 (4 ne BY) How will you recover g(t) from the signal g(t)? 1545 (b) A 3-phase half:controlled rectifier with free-wheeling diode is supplying separately excited DC motor for speed control purpose. The AC input to the converter is 415 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz. The motor parameters are : V=220V DC, P=105kW Rated speed = 1100 rpm, Armature resistance r, = 0-4 9. The field current is kept constant at rated value, The motor is operated at rated speed delivering half rated torque. (@ Find motor terminal voltage and triggering angle of thyristor bridge. HII-S-ELEC 5 Scanned with CamScannerSES a, ee a SIT phases % the input oof the rangle i8 Kept as ye triggering SECTION B F hhaving the F-V characteristic as given in the figure 1d is t0 be ne ms the new triggering angle if the motor Pee alt wave rectifier circuit with resistive load ope at rated value with same load tora’ chin = 30° and carrying @ peak load current mine the melo inthe achiDe) 30° and carrying @ poak Toad current of 100 A, Dete average conduction loss in the thyristor. A thyristor 96. (©) The figure below shows single Tine diagram of « power system with ine diagram of ; generators at bus-1 and bus-3. The voltage at bus- is 109 LO" ps. ind at bus-3, |V| = 1-04 p.u, Line impedances are in pu. and line charting susceptances are neglected. Obtain state vector using Fast Decoupled Load Flow (FDLF) for one iter % Scanned with CamScanner Slack bus oH 243 = (0.01 + 50.03) @ @ 242 = (0-02 + 0-04) pu. (b) A three-phase equilateral transmission line has a total corona loss of 55 kW at 110 kV and 100 kW at 114 kV. What is the disruptive critical & 200 MW voltage between lines ? What is the corona loss at 120 kV ? a 2 1V3] = 1-04 pu. . LO (©) A Gaussian pulse is specified by SI care sear ee’, where «is an arbitrary attenuation coefficient and A is constant. Show that the Fourier transform of git) is also Gaussian, (0125 + j0-025) pu iat are the advantages and limitations of Lead and Lag networks in a practical control system ? wh. Scott connected transformer, prove that the number of turns on 8 primary of the teaser transformer is “times the number of turns in primary of main transformer. I-S-ELEC 6 HII-S-ELEC 7imotor has Q6. (a) A 15KW, 400V, Sphase, star connected synchronous Tol synchronous impedance of 04 + j4 0, Find the motor exit for fall load output at 0:866 leading power factor. Take the armat efficiency of 95%. 3g ion voltage (b) A synchronous machine is connected to an infinite bus through & transformer and a double circuit line shown in the figure. The infinite bus voltage is V = 1:0 (0° p.u, The direct axis transient reactance of the machine is 0-20 pu, the transformer reactance is 010 p.u. and the reactance of each of the transmission lines is 0-4 p.u.,all to a base of the rating of the synchronous machine. Initially the machine is delivering 08 pau, power with a terminal voltage of 1-05 p.u. The inertia constant H = 5 MJ/MVA. All resistances are neglected. Determine the equation of ‘motion of the machine rotor. 20 B= IBIS v= 10 /0" pa. 2 infinite Bus-Bar "Tie open loop transfer function of unity feedback control system is given K (=) =--$—* oc a sb bad Geman @) 59 Pin tno range of he sin stank KO 0 tity wing ee " @ Vite Routh-Hurwitz criterion. the introduced control. Fi range of meters a, b and A using 20 QT. (@) A ssystem consists of two plants connected by a transmission line and a load is at power plant-2 as shown in the figure, Data for the loss equation consists of the information that 200 MW transmitted from plant-1 to the load results in transmission lose of 20 MW. Find the optimum generation schedule considering transmission losses to supply 4 load of 204-41 MW. Also evaluate the amount of financial loss that may be incurred if at the time of scheduling transmission losses are not coordinated. The incremental fuel cost characteristics of plant-1 and plant-2 are given by ao Sh coor Py+14 — eMWar aP, ty 905 75+ ; AB so0sr,38 — ertwanr Plant-1 Plant-2 ® i £ @ Load 0) Acantinuous-time integrator has a ystem function #4) =}, inear transformation (@ Design a discrete-time integrator using land find the difference equation relating the input xIn] to the ‘output ylnl of the discrete-time system. Find the frequency response of he dieretetime intgrator found or not this system is « good approximation of the continuous time system. 2 (or 0 <1, sin 00 and cos 0= 1-5) HII-S-ELEC 9 10 10 Scanned with CamScannerBs (a) ase induct of 02 for maximum n mou when operated on rated frequency and rated voltage, Ifthe mx nd the ratio of ly with g currents Maximum with respective va Nogleet the stator impedance. HUPS-ELBC 10 (by Thy | ) ving facts about a real signal xit) A as exactly two poles B t c D E } Determine X(s) and specify its region of eon | HIS-ELEC u 10410 Scanned with CamScanner