Class -7 रुचिरा
Class -7 रुचिरा
Class -7 रुचिरा
lqHkkf"krkfu
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
i`fFkO;ke~ & /jrh ij on the earth
lqHkkf"kre~ & lqUnj opu good sayings
ew<S% & ew[kks± osQ }kjk by fools
ik"kk.k[k.Ms"kq & iRFkj osQ VqdM+ksa esa in stone pieces
jRulaKk & jRu dk uke name of precious
stone
fo/h;rs & fd;k@le>k tkrk gS to be done/given
/k;Zrs & /kj.k fd;k tkrk gS bears
rirs & tyrk gS burns/heats
okfr & cgrk gS @ cgrh gS blows
ok;q'p (ok;q%$p) & iou Hkh air
izfrf"Bre~ & fLFkr gS situated
rifl & riL;k esa in penance
'kkS;sZ & cy esa in bravery
u;s & uhfr esa in policy
foLe;% & vk'p;Z wonder
cgqjRuk & vusd jRuksa okyh possessing many jewells
olqU/jk & i`fFkoh earth
lf‰jso (lf‰%$,o) & lTtuksa osQ lkFk gh with gentlemen alone
lgklhr (lg $vklhr) & lkFk cSBuk pkfg, should sit together
oqQohZr & djuk pkfg, should do
lf‰foZokne~ & lTtuksa osQ lkFk >xM+k quarrel with gentlemen
(lf‰%$fookne~)
2 Rationalised 2023-24
lqHkkf"krkfu
vH;kl%
1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA
2- ;Fkk;ksX;a 'yksdka'kku~ esy;r&
d [k
/u/kU;iz;ksx"s kq uklf‰% fdf×pnkpjsrA~
foLe;ks u fg dÙkZO;% R;DryTt% lq[kh HkosrA~
lR;su /k;Zrs i`Foh cgqjRuk olqU/jkA
lf‰foZokna eS=kha p fo|k;k% laxgz "s kq pA
vkgkjs O;ogkjs p lR;su rirs jfo%A
Rationalised 2023-24 3
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) i`fFkO;ka dfr jRukfu\
5- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) oqQ=k foLe;% u dÙkZO;%\
4 Rationalised 2023-24
lqHkkf"krkfu
i'; --------------------
Hkosr~ --------------------
fr"Bfr --------------------
Rationalised 2023-24 5
f}rh;% ikB%
nqcZqf)% fou';fr
vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxhz ouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxs.Z k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrAs
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozQq ¼% owQeZ% vonr~ &
^^fdega ew [ kZ % \ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;q o ka
oqQ #re~ A
Rationalised 2023-24
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
'kCnkFkkZ%
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
7
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
8
Rationalised 2023-24
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
iqQYyksRiye~ voyEC; iDRok
dEcqxhz o% vkokH;ke~ Hk{kf;";kfe
mDroku~ ßne~ lqânke~
Hkon~H;ke~ mM~Mh;rs Hkz"V%
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) owQeZL; ¯d uke vklhr~\
([k) ljLrhjs osQ vkxPNu~\
(x) owQeZ% osQu ekxs.Z k vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
(?k) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok osQ v/kou~\
9
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
5- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) dPNi% oqQ=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
([k) dPNi% de~ mik;a onfr\
(x) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok ikSjk% fde~ vonu~\
(?k) owQeZ% fe=k;ks% opua foLe`R; fde~ vonr~\
6- ?kVukØekuqlkja okD;kfu fy[kr&
(d) owQeZ% gal;ks% lgk;r;k vkdk'kekxs.Z k vxPNr~A
([k) ikSjk% vdFk;u~&o;a ifrra owQe± [kkfn";ke%A
(x) owQeZ% galkS p ,dfLeu~ ljfl fuolfUr LeA
(?k) osQfpr~ /hojk% ljLrhjs vkxPNu~A
(Ä) owQeZ% vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr LeA
(p) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok ikSjk% v/kou~A
(N) owQeZ% vkdk'kkr~ ifrr% ikSj%S ekfjr'pA
(t) ^o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~ ekjf;";ke%* bfr /hojk% vdFk;u~A
10
Rationalised 2023-24
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
,dL; o`{kL; 'kk[kklq vusoQs dkdk% olfUr LeA rL; o`{kL; ------------------- ,d%
liZ% vfi volr~A dkdkuke~ vuqifLFkrkS ------------------- dkdkuka f'k'kwu~ [kknfr LeA
o`{kL; ------------------ tyk'k;% vklhr~A r=k ,dk jktoqQekjh Lukrqa ---------------- vkxPNfr
LeA f'kyk;ka fLFkra rL;k% vkHkj.ke~ ------------------- ,d% dkd% o`{kL; mifj vLFkki;r~A
è;krO;e~
b;a dFkk ^i×prU=ke~* bfr xzUFkkr~ lEikfnra o`QRok mn~/r` kA i×prU=kL;
ys[kd% fo".kq'kekZA i×pkuka rU=kk.kka lekgkj% i×prU=ke~ bfrA vr% i×prU=kL;
i×p Hkkxk% lfUr&fe=kHksn%] fe=kykHk%] lfU/foxzg%] yC/iz.kk'k%
vijhf{kr&dkjd×pA
vfLeu~ ikBs vuoljs Hkk"k.ksu dFka loZuk'k% Hkorhfr nf'kZre~A Dofpr~
ekSua dk;ZlkèkoaQ HkofrA ;FkksÙkQe~&
foHkw"k.ka ekSueif.Mrkuke~A
ew[kksZ fg 'kksHkrs rkor~ ;kor~ fdf×pUu Hkk"krsA
11
Rationalised 2023-24
r`rh;% ikB%
LokoyEcue~
la[;kokfp'kCnk% rn~&,rn~&'kCnkS p
Rationalised 2023-24
LokoyEcue~
'kCnkFkkZ%
le`¼% & /uh rich
pRokfja'kr~ & pkyhl forty
v"Vkn'k & vBkjg eighteen
izdks"Bs"kq & dejksa esa in the rooms
i×pk'kr~ & ipkl fifty
xok{kk% & f[kM+fd;k¡ windows
prq'pRokfja'kr~ & pokyhl fortyfour
"kV~f=ka'kr~ & NÙkhl thirtysix
Ñ"kdnEirh & fdlku ifr&iRuh farmer couple
vkfrF;e~ & vfrfFk&lRdkj respecting guests
deZdj% & dke djus okyk worker
Hkorke~ & vkiosQ yours
Hk`R;% & ukSdj@lsod servant
'kDuqofUr & ldrs gSa able to do
13
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
foa'kfr% f=ka'kr~ pRokfja'kr~
}kfoa'kfr% }kf=ka'kr~ f}pRokfja'kr~
prqfo±'kfr% =k;fL=ka'kr~ =k;'pRokfja'kr~
i×pfoa'kfr% prqfL=ka'kr~ prq'pRokfja'kr~
v"Vkfoa'kfr% v"Vkf=ka'kr~ lIrpRokfja'kr~
uofoa'kfr% uof=ka'kr~ i×pk'kr~
14
Rationalised 2023-24
LokoyEcue~
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
4- e×tw"kkr% vÄïkuka Ñrs inkfu fpuqr&
28 -------------------------- 27 --------------------------
30 -------------------------- 31 --------------------------
15
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
24 -------------------------- 40 --------------------------
50 --------------------------
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16
Rationalised 2023-24
LokoyEcue~
è;krO;e~
Hkkjrh;o"kkZuqlkja eklkuka ½rwuka p ukekfu&
1- pS=k% 7- vkf'ou%
1- olUr% 4- 'kjn~
2- oS'kk[k% 8- dkfrZd%
3- T;s"B% 9- ekxZ'kh"kZ%
2- xzh"e% 5- gseUr%
4- vk"kk<% 10- ikS"k%
17
Rationalised 2023-24
prqFkZ% ikB%
if.Mrk jekckbZ
Rationalised 2023-24
if.Mrk jekckbZ
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up
19
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lk/Sd
Z o"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year
20
Rationalised 2023-24
if.Mrk jekckbZ
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
3- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) jekckbZ fdeFkZe~ vkUnksyua izkjC/orh\
([k) fu%lgk;k% fL=k;% vkJes ¯d ¯d yHkUrs Le\
(x) dfLeu~ fo"k;s jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% ;ksxnkue~ vfLr\
(?k) osQu jpuk};su jekckbZ iz'kaflrk orZr\s
21
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
22
Rationalised 2023-24
i×pe% ikB%
lnkpkj%
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
fjiq% & 'k=kq enemy
m|e% & ifjJe hard work
'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhj esa fLFkr existing in the body
volhnfr & nq%[kh gksrk gSA become sorrow
'o% & vkus okyk dy tomorrow
oqQohZr & djuk pkfg, should do
iwokZÊs & nksigj ls igys in the forenoon
vkijkfÊde~ & nksigj osQ ckn djus work to be done in the
;ksX; dk;Z afternoon
vu`re~ & >wB lie
lukru% & lnk ls pyk vk jgk gks eternal
L;kr~ & gks should be
vkSnk;Ze~ & mnkjrk generosity
½tqrk & ljyrk simplicity
e`nrq k & dkseyrk softness
dkSfVY;e~ & oqQfVyrk] Vs<k+ iu wickedness
lsors & lsok djuh pkfg, should serve
ifjotZ;rs ~ & cpuk pkfg, should avoid
okpk & ok.kh ls by speech
24
Rationalised 2023-24
lnkpkj%
vH;kl%
1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) d% u çrh{krs\
([k) lR;rk dnk O;ogkjs L;kr~\
(x) ¯d cz;w kr~\
(?k) osQu lg dyga ÑRok uj% lq[kh u Hkosr\~
(Ä) d% egkfjiq% vLekoaQ 'kjhjs fr"Bfr\
4- js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) e`R;q% u çrh{krsA
([k) dyga ÑRok uj% nq%[kh HkofrA
(x) firja deZ.kk lsors A
(?k) O;ogkjs e`nrq k Js;lhA
(Ä) loZnk O;ogkjs ½tqrk fo/s;kA
25
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
p
firja
p u
ekrja
a
a fiz;
±
kSnk;
eulk
v
r
Znk
kjs lo
v u `
p
g
fiz;a
O;o
cz;w kr~ lR;a
lsors
Js"B L;kr~ okp
tua k xq#
deZ. a
O;og
kk
lR;e
dnkp kjs
~ vfi
u
z;a p
dkSfVY;
u
au
26
Rationalised 2023-24
lnkpkj%
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27
Rationalised 2023-24
"k"B% ikB%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
Rationalised 2023-24
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
29
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
30
Rationalised 2023-24
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifr:is.k & ifr osQ :i esa as husband
,rnFkZe~ (,rn~$vFkZe)~ & blosQ fy;s for this
vok×Nr~ & pkgrh Fkh desired
ek=ks & ekrk ls to mother
fpUrkoqQyk & fpUrk ls ijs'kku perturbed by anxiety
euhf"krk & pkgk x;k] bfPNr desired
rkn`'k% & oSlk like
vfHkyk"k% & bPNk desire
rilk & riL;k ls by penance
çkIL;kfe & çkIr d:¡xh will get
thoukfHkyk"k% & thou dh pkg life's desire
(thou$vfHkyk"k%)
vkoqQfyre~ & ijs'kku desperate
lkde~ & lkFk with
fu"Økefr & fudy tkrh gS goes out, exits
eulk & eu ls by heart/ mind
oplk & opu ls by word
deZ.kk & deZ ls by act
rifr Le & riL;k djrh Fkh performed penance
LFkf.Mys & uaxh Hkwfe ij on barren field
31
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
32
Rationalised 2023-24
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
33
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
vHkor~ vdFk;r~ vxPNr~
U;osn;r~ viwt;r~ Lofifr
rifr izkfo'kr~ vonr~
onfr Le olfr Le j{kfr Le
onfr pjfr Le djksfr Le
xPNfr Le vdjksr~ iBfr Le
34
Rationalised 2023-24
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
35
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
f'kyk;ka -----------------
i'ko% -----------------
vEck -----------------
us=kkf.k -----------------
rw".khe~ -----------------
36
Rationalised 2023-24
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
è;krO;e~
^Le* bR;L; iz;ksx%A
;nk orZekudkfyoSQ% /krqfHk% lg ^Le* bR;L; iz;ksx% Hkofr rnk rs
/kro% HkwrdkfydfØ;k.kke~ vFk± izdV;fUrA
;Fkk& iBfr Le & i<+rk FkkA
xPNfr Le & tkrk FkkA
i×pkfXuozre~ & prl`"kq fn{kq vfXue~ vk/k; lw;LZ ; fufuZe"s kn'kZua
i×pkfXuozre~A
vi.kkZ & riL;kØes i.kkZukefi Hk{k.ka ikoZrh R;Drorh vr%
lk vi.kkZ ukEuk çfl¼kA
37
Rationalised 2023-24
lIre% ikB%
f=o.kZ% èot%
Rationalised 2023-24
f=ko.kZ% èot%
MsfoM% & vke~! dFka u\ èotL; mifj fLFkr% osQ'kjo.kZ% R;kxL; mRlkgL;
p lwpd%A eè;s fLFkr% 'osro.kZ% lkfÙodrk;k% 'kqfprk;k% p |ksrd%A
vèk% fLFkr% gfjro.kZ% olqU/jk;k% lq"kek;k% moZjrk;k'p |ksrd%A
rsftUnj% & 'kqp!s èotL; eè;s ,oaQ uhyo.k± poaQz orZr\s
'kqfp% & vke~ vke~A bne~ v'kksdpozQa dF;rsA ,rr~ çxrs% U;k;L; p çorZde~A
lkjukFks v'kksdLrEHk% vfLrA rLekr~ ,o ,rr~ x`ghre~A
iz.ko% & vfLeu~ posQz prqfo±'kfr% vjk% lfUrA
esjh & HkkjrL; lafo/kulHkk;ka 22 tqykbZ 1947 res o"ksZ lexzr;k vL;
èotL; Lohdj.ka tkre~\
rsftUnj% & vLekoaQ f=ko.kZ% èot% Lok/hur;k% jk"VªxkSjoL; p çrhd%A vr
,o LorU=krkfnols x.krU=kfnols p vL; èotL; mÙkksyua lekjksgiwooZ Qa
HkofrA
t;rq f=ko.kZ% èot%] t;rq Hkkjre~A
'kCnkFkkZ%
f=ko.kZ% èot% & rhu jaxksa okyk >aMk (frjaxk >aMk) tricolour flag
39
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- 'kq¼dFkuL; le{ke~ ^vke~* v'kq¼dFkuL; le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) vLekoaQ jk"VªL; èots =k;% o.kkZ% lfUrA
([k) èots gfjro.kZ% 'kkUrs% izrhd% vfLrA
(x) èots osQ'kjo.kZ% 'kDR;k% lwpd% vfLrA
(?k) pozQs f=ka'kr~ vjk% lfUrA
(Ä) pozQa çxrs% |ksrde~A
2- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq iz;Dq rka foHkfDra opua p fy[kr&
inkfu foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk&=k;k.kke~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
le`¼%s ----------------- -----------------
o.kkZuke~ ----------------- -----------------
mRlkgL; ----------------- -----------------
ukxfjoSQ% ----------------- -----------------
lkfÙodrk;k% ----------------- -----------------
izk.kkuke~ ----------------- -----------------
lHkk;ke~ ----------------- -----------------
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) vLekoaQ èots dfr o.kkZ% lfUr\
([k) f=ko.ksZ èots 'kDR;k% lwpd% d% o.kZ%\
(x) v'kksdpozQa dL; |ksrde~ vfLr\
(?k) f=ko.kZ% èot% dL; izrhd%\
4- ,dokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) vLekoaQ èotL; 'osro.kZ% dL; lwpd% vfLr\
40
Rationalised 2023-24
f=ko.kZ% èot%
41
Rationalised 2023-24
v"Ve% ikB%
Rationalised 2023-24
vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe
n'kZuk & ,"kk ,dL; x`gL; lai.w kZ dk;Za djksfr LeA l% ifjokj% v/quk
fons'ka izfr izfLFkr%A dk;kZHkkos vgesrL;S dk;Zeos kUos"k;kfe Le ;su
HkoRln`'kkuka dk;Za izpysr~ vLen~ln`'kkuka x`gl×pkyuk; p /uL;
O;oLFkk HkosrA~
ekfyuh & ijesrÙkq loZFkk¿uqfpre~A fda u tkukfl ;r~ f'k{kk rq los"Z kka ckydkuka
lokZlka ckfydkuka p ekSfyd% vf/dkj%A
n'kZuk & egksn;s! vLen~ ln`'kkuka rq ekSfydk% vf/dkjk% dsoya LoksnjiwfÙkZ&
jsokfLrA ,rL; O;oLFkk;S ,o vga loZfLeu~ fnus i×p&"kM~xg` k.kka
dk;Za djksfeA ee jQX.k% ifr% rq fdf×pnfi dk;Za u djksfrA vr%
vga ee iq=kh p fefyRok ifjokjL; Hkj.k&iks"k.ka oqQoZ%A
vfLeu~ egk?kZrkdkys ewyHkwrko';drkuka o`Qrs ,o /ua
i;kZIra u Hkofr rfgZ dFka fo|ky;'kqYda] x.kos"ka
iqLrdkU;knhfu ozQs rqa /uekus";kfeA
43
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
ekfyuh & vgks! vKkua HkoR;k%A fda u tkukfl ;r~ uoksÙkj&f}&lglz (2009)
res o"ksZ loZdkjs.k los"Z kka ckydkuka] lokZlka ckykuka o`Qrs f'k{kk;k%
ekSfydkf/dkjL; ?kks"k.kk o`Qrk A ;nuqlkja "kM~o"ksZH;% vkjH;
prqn'kZo"kZi;ZUra losZ ckyk% lehiLFka loZdkjh;a fo|ky;a izkI; u
osQoya fu%'kqYda f'k{kkeso izkIL;fUr vfirq fu%'kqYda x.kos"ka iqLrdkfu]
iqLrdL;wre~] ikn=kk.ke~] ekè;kÉHkkstue~] Nk=ko`fÙke~ bR;kfnda loZeos
izkIL;fUrA
n'kZuk & vI;soe~ (vk'p;s.Z k ekfyuha i';fr)
ekfyuh & vke~A oLrqr% ,oesoA
n'kZuk & (o`QrkFkZrka izdV;Urh) vuqxg` hrk¿fLe egksn;s! ,rn~ cks/uk;A
vge~ v|SokL;k% izo's ka lehiLFks fo|ky;s dkjf;";kfeA
n'kZuk;k% & iq=kh& (mYyklsu lg) vga fo|ky;a xfe";kfe! vgefi
ifB";kfe! (bR;qDRok djryoknulfgra u`R;fr ekfyuha izfr p o`QrKrka
Kki;fr)
'kCnkFkkZ%
izfrosf'kuh & iM+kl
s u neighbour
44
Rationalised 2023-24
vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe
LoksnjiwfÙkZjo
s & Lo+mnjiwfÙkZ$,o viuk to arrange for food
isV Hkjuk gh
e|i% & 'kjkc ihus okyk drunker
vH;kl%
1- mPPkkj.ka oqQjQr&
vfxzefnus] "kM~oknus] v"Vo"kZn's kh;k] vuqxg` .~ kkrq] HkoRln`'kkuke~] x`gl×pkyuk;] O;oLFkk;S]
egk?kZrkdkys] v|SokL;k%] djryoknlfgre~!
2- ,dinsu mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) fxfjtk;k% x`glsfodk;k% uke fdeklhr~\
([k) n'kZuk;k% iq=kh dfr o"khZ;k vklhr~\
(x) v|Ros f'k{kk vLekda dhn`'k% vf/dkj%\
(?k) n'kZuk;k% iq=kh dFka u`R;fr\
3- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) v"Vo"kZn's kh;k n'kZuk;k% iq=kh fda leFkkZ¿lhr~\
([k) n'kZuk dfr x`gk.kka dk;Za djksfr Le\
45
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
46
Rationalised 2023-24
vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe
è;krO;e~
^losZ iBUrq vxzs ljUrq* p bfr HkkoukeÄõho`QR; fodflrks¿;a ,d%
laoknkRed% ikB%A izk;s.k vkfFkZdn`"V~;k nfjnzifjokjs"kq y?kq y?kq ckydk%
pk;kfnfoif.klq vU;s"kq p x`g"s kq dk;sZ fu;ksftrk% fØ;Urs ;su /uL;
vtZua Hkosr~ rs"kka x`gL; dk;Za pysrA~ ,oa o`Qrs rs tuk% Lolarrh% f'k{kk;k%
ekSfydkf/dkjkr~ o×p;fUrA izkjEHks f'k{kk ;% osQoya lao/ S kfudks¿f/dkj
vklhr~ l bnkuha ekSfydkf/dkj% tkr%A bekeso Hkkokuka cks/f;rqa ikBs¿fLeu~
iz;Ruks fofgr%A
47
Rationalised 2023-24
uoe% ikB%
fo'ocU/kqRoe~
Rationalised 2023-24
fo'ocU/qRoe~
'kCnkFkkZ%
O;lus & O;fDrxr ladV ij during individual crisis
nqfHkZ{ks & vdky iM+us ij during femine
jk"VªfoIyos & jk"Vª@ns'k ij vkink vkus ij during national crisis
fo'ocU/qRoe~ & fo'o osQ izfr HkkbZ&pkjk universal brotherhood
fo'olfUr & fo'okl djrs gSa believe
Lodh;e~ & viuk own
mis{kkHkkoe~ & vuknj dh Hkkouk disregard
fo}s"kL; & 'k=kqrk dk of hatred
vo#¼% & ckf/r obstructed
LIk/kZ & gksM]+ eqdkcyk competition
è;krO;e~ & è;ku nsuk pkfg, should attend
Kk;rs & tkuk tkrk gS known
leRosu & leku Hkko ls equally
vigk; & NksM+dj giving up
ijks osfr & vFkok ijk;k or others
y?kqpsrlke~ & {kqnz ân; okyksa dk of narrow minded
people
S (olq/k$,o) &
olq/o /jrh gh only the earth
oqQVqEcde~ & ifjokj family
49
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
nqfHkZ{ks jk"VªfoIyos fo'ocU/qRoe~
fo'olfUr mis{kkHkkoe~ fo}s"kL;
è;krO;e~ nq%[kHkko~Q izn'kZ;fUr
Lodh;e~ ------------------
vo#¼% ------------------
oqQVqEcde~ ------------------
vU;L; ------------------
vigk; ------------------
le`¼e~ ------------------
d"Ve~ ------------------
fuf[kys ------------------
50
Rationalised 2023-24
fo'ocU/qRoe~
'k=kqrk;k% --------------------
iqjk --------------------
ekuok% --------------------
mnkjpfjrkuke~ --------------------
lqf[ku% --------------------
vigk; --------------------
51
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
52
Rationalised 2023-24
fo'ocU/qRoe~
è;krO;e~
fØ;kek/`R; ;=k f}rh;kr`rh;k|k% foHkDr;% HkofUr] rk% ^dkjdfoHkDr;%*
bR;qP;UrsA ;Fkk&jke% xzkea xPNfrA ckydk% ;kusu ;kfUr bR;kn;%AA
inekfJR; iz;Dq rk foHkfDr% ^miinfoHkfDr%* bR;qP;rsA
;Fkk&xzkea ifjr% oue~A jkes.k lg y{e.k% xPNfrA v=k ^ifjr%* bfr
;ksxs xzkeinkr~ f}rh;k rFkk p ^lg* bfr ;ksxs jkeinkr~ iz;Dq rk r`rh;k
miinfoHkfDr% vfLrA
53
Rationalised 2023-24
n'ke% ikB%
leok;ks fg nqtZ;%
iqjk ,dfLeu~ o`{ks ,dk pVdk izfrolfr LeA dkysu rL;k% lUrfr% tkrkA
,dnk df'pr~ izeÙk% xt% rL; o`{kL; v/% vkxR; rL; 'kk[kka 'kq.Msu
v=kksV;r~A pVdk;k% uhMa Hkqfo virr~A rsu v.Mkfu fo'kh.kkZfuA vFk lk pVdk
O;yir~A rL;k% foykia JqRok dk"BowQV% uke [kx% nq%[ksu rke~ vi`PNr~&^^Hknz]s
fdeFk± foyifl\** bfrA
pVdkonr~&^^nq"VsuoS Qs u xtsu ee lUrfr% ukf'krkA rL; xtL; o/suoS ee nq%[ke~
viljsrA~ ** rr% dk"BowQV% rka oh.kkjok&ukEU;k% ef{kdk;k% lehie~ vu;r~A r;ks% okrk±
JqRok ef{kdkonr~&^^eekfi fe=ka e.Mwd% es?kukn% vfLrA 'kh?kza reqiRs ; ;Fkksfpra
dfj";ke%A** rnkuha rkS ef{kd;k lg xRok es?kuknL; iqj% lo± o`ÙkkUra U;osn;rke~A
es?kukn% vonr~& ^^;Fkkga
dFk;kfe rFkk oq Q #re~ A
ef{kosQ! izFkea Roa eè;kÉs rL;
xtL; d.ksZ 'kCna oqQ#] ;su
l% u;us fuehY; LFkkL;frA
rnk dk"BowQV% p×Pok rL;
u;us LiQksVf;";frA ,oa l%
xt% vUèk% Hkfo";frA r`"kkrZ%
l% tyk'k;a xfe";frA ekxsZ
egku~ xÙkZ % vfLrA rL;
Rationalised 2023-24
leok;ks fg nqtZ;%
'kCnkFkkZ%
iqjk & igys] iqjkus le; esa ago
'kq.Msu & lwM¡ ls by trunk
uhMe~ & ?kksl
a ys dks nest
fo'kh.kkZfu & u"V gks x, destroyed
reqiRs ; (re~$misR;) & mlosQ ikl tkdj approaching him
eè;kÉs & nksigj esa at noon
fuehY; & cUn djosQ closing
LFkkL;fr & #d tk,xk will stay
LiQksVf;";fr & iQksM+ nsxk will spoil
r`"kkrZ% (r`"kk $ vkrZ%) & I;kl ls ihfM+r thirsty
xrZ% & xM~<k pit
rFkk Ñrs & oSlk djus ij doing so
vuqlR` ; & vuqlj.k djosQ following
ifrr% & fxj x;k fell down
e`r% & ej x;k died
pksDre~ (p $ mDre~) & vkSj dgk x;k gS and said
nqt; Z % & dfBurk ls thrus ;ksX; difficult to win
cgwukeI;lkjk.kke~ & vusd fucZyksa dk several weak
(cgwuke~$vfi$vlkjk.kke~) ones
leok;% & lewg] laxBu group
55
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&
(d)o`{ks dk izfrolfr Le\
([k)o`{kL; v/% d% vkxr%\
(x) xt% osQu 'kk[kke~ v=kksV;r~\
(?k) dk"BowQV% pVdka dL;k% lehie~ vu;r~\
(Ä)ef{kdk;k% fe=ka d% vklhr~\
56
Rationalised 2023-24
leok;ks fg nqtZ;%
57
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
58
Rationalised 2023-24
,dkn'k% ikB%
fo|k/kue~
u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄ` ïrk ew/t Z k% A
ok.;sdk leyÄjï ksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Urss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/su%q dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqi{s ; loZfo"k;a fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urs¿s f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
60
Rationalised 2023-24
fo|k/ue~
HkkX;{k;s & vPNs fnu chr tkus ij when good days end
vkJ;% & lgkjk helper
dkenq?kk & bPNkuqlj iQy nsus okyh yielding all desired
objects
lRdkjk;rue~ & lEeku dk osQUnz ;k lewg storehouse of respects
jRuSfoZuk & jRuksa ls jfgr without jewells
fo|kf/dkje~ & fo|k ij vf/dkj mastery over learning
rLeknU;eqis{; & vr% nwljs lcdks NksM+dj therefore giving up
(rLekr~$vU;e~$mis{;) others
vH;kl%
1- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~*] vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka ^u* bfr fy[kr&
(d) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
([k) okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ka uA
(x) fo|k/ua loZ/us"kq iz/kue~A
(?k) fons'kxeus fo|k cU/qtu% u HkofrA
(Ä) lo± fogk; fo|kf/dkja oqQ#A
61
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
3- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ue~ gkjk u pUæksTToyk%A
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~ u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p HkkjdkfjA
u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;Ze~ ;k laLÑrk /k;ZrAs
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek fo|k&foghu% i'kq%A
ok.;sdk leyÄïjksfr iq#"ke~ jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~A
62
Rationalised 2023-24
fo|k/ue~
63
Rationalised 2023-24
}kn'k% ikB%
ve`ra laLÑre~
Rationalised 2023-24
ve`ra laLÑre~
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkk"ks;e~ (Hkk"kk$b;e~)& ;g Hkk"kk this language
65
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
miyC/klq lÄõ.kdL;
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ oSf'k"V~;e~
Hkwxksy'kkL=ke~ okÄ~e;s
fo|ekuk% vFkZ'kkL=ke~
66
Rationalised 2023-24
ve`ra laLÑre~
67
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
68
Rationalised 2023-24
ve`ra laLÑre~
è;krO;e~
laLÑfr&Le`fr&uhfr&lwfDr&ifjfLFkfr&i¼fr&n`f"V&èk`fr&'kkfUr&izhfr&bR;kn;%
'kCnk% efr&'kCnor~ L=khfyX iz;Dq rk% HkofUrA
,rs"kka 'kCnkuka prqFkhZ&i×peh&"k"Bh&lIreh&foHkDrhukesdopus }s }s :is
Hkor%A ;Fkk&xR;S&xr;s] xR;k%&xrs%] xR;ke~&xrkSA
xf.kr'kkL=ke~ & Mathematics; Comprises Arithmetic, Algebra
and Geometry
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ & Medical Science (Administering remedies or
medicine)
okLrq'kkL=ke~ & Architecture
jlk;u'kkL=ke~ & Chemistry
T;ksfr"k'kkL=ke~ & Astronomy
foeku'kkL=ke~ & Aeronautics
69
Rationalised 2023-24
=k;ksn'k% ikB%
ykyuxhre~
Rationalised 2023-24
ykyuxhre~
'kCnkFkkZ%
mfnrs & mxus ij] fudyus ij on the rise
unfr & vkokt@èofu djrk gS rings
mPpS% & Å¡ph vkokt es]a tksj ls loudly
<Ddk & uxkM+k drum
lsyfr & Mxexkrh gS] fgyrh Mqyrh gS shakes
M;Urs & mM+rs gSa fly
fp=kirXk% & frrfy;k¡ butterflies
o.kSZ% & jaxks ls with colours
foHkkfr & lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS shines
fLuX/e~ & eqyk;e] fpduk soft
xgus & ?kus dense
fofius & taxy esa in forest
unZfr & ngkM+rk gS roars
rqX% & Å¡pk lofty, high
fuogfr & <ksrk gS carries
f{kize~ & tYnh ls] rsTkh ls swiftly
HkYyqd% & Hkkyw bear
djkye~ & Hk;kud ferocious
djrkye~ & rkyh clapping
71
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
vH;kl%
1- xhre~ lLoja xk;rA
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) dk foglfr\
([k) fde~ fodlfr\
(x) O;k?kz% oqQ=k xtZfr\
(?k) gfj.k% fda [kknfr\
(Ä) eUna d% xPNfr\
72
Rationalised 2023-24
ykyuxhre~
5- foykseinkfu esy;r&
eUne~ uwrue~
uhpS% fLuX/e~
dBksj% i;kZIre~
iqjkrue~ mPpS%
vi;kZIre~ f{kize~
73
Rationalised 2023-24
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
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74
Rationalised 2023-24