hd Sonlu

Traoicn Cwuunt /pe Guun

Cunent in a
civen Corai.
ry
Crowttk
and indue lan e

wnlane
a
civcuw hawirg
Comidw
and aa urwslanu
rurmlanu
an
a n indelon G
oDSD qeues
ta

R Connedis in o u n in Fi.1
id emf E a

purrud,
E
K
when y k P
1 ib a a duad o u t
Fig from
zeo tb nmaxi mu
caruid
CAuum in R% indanlanou i n d a n l a n u s w
uew

Le I be
Io.
Val inoan. Then,
a an
back em E =
-

Ld
induad
RI +LO >(
E
Valuia
maximum

o tK
when t nenr u a
t bok emt
Io,

Hen ce E RIo
Valns fon Ein Ecyi)
Subnt&tina t i
RI+LL:
on R(T-I)
=
LE
RT
c e)
Jag(-1) t +
=

TAyor'. Gonmad
Conmso
-

wu c t din+gralion.
C =
when t =O , I =0, J9e Io
sukrtitina t h i
Value c i n Eq(3)
og (Ie-Z)
=
t- legeTo
OLog(1.-1) - egeTo =E
oe-1) -
 - (R)E
To-T e
(om) 1 -(Ru)
T:3.-e a )
(4) qives th Valua d th inslanlarssus Cuuent
in t LR CiYcut

Th quaily(/R) Calld th tinu ornsan

t
I =t I=Io (1-e) =Is(-
O 632Io
I =
O632 To T s
th m Conaan /R L-R aruid t
k n by t Cuent to gau taem Zeo t
0632 tme t k aiody maximum Vaduu
Cuen in t cic
Similay,when t : 2/R3/R.
Lou(Rj
MeddiumCHR) t V a e dcuent wiU be
)
03647,09soa,9t fina
angeYR) m o i mum Cunerb

when t =o, I=0 andt A, I=To

GAati t Value d/R, longaA
cunent
ime (ms) t t m takan by t
I t aadh d moximom Voa
I o = E/R

Deca C u e n in circuid Conlaininq LondR

a

R ohen t circuil broken,an

--9
induuencd emt, eauad
inth indlan
K aain PAoounead akr
E Land i awu down
wenFin u cAvcut
auent.Tka
daa
Io t z e s o . Duing
moimum Vabue
decou fuom t . I n ttio
I I be Cnenatt
daeam, u
Cn O T h emf eau alon don daeay
Cuent
 C

whu a omlant.
E cwh C

Tntaguina tog e
cohen t-o, I=To Loge Io = C
oge t lgeo

-)t

- (R/) E >le)
o ony in
dadn
aFnt
E t
a any
u e n
Eye) uprune nto t beoean
c u u e and umg
A gph
duung
urung daeay.
n
belour (Fig 1) -

0.36sTo
I To e o
Luhen t =
I Ie= o)o3sIo

o osT
R-L cved
dan HR a

huoTa,t m whi ch u ueN

a t tma in
awo be cuined mum Va when
may 'ds moxi
falo ti Ye
inth c v a u t eemt
mt
CT move
i n a aouca

Long (1/R)
Decoy Mucium
1
Cuen
Smal

>E t
Pig Fi
cuuent o
Tha sati daea
d Decaw
Aalio
Thun o cuan hat g a c i th Tim Figl3)
Gvdant HR Fig(a) awethal-
RL o omallu tk Wm cuuent die
9ah o w s tha
dees t U cuousth and dieaA
tu m o apidky
C v e a e Conplumena
 choa and Diochcug d a Capailon thaougha

Raslo
a) Girowth Chouka
Cand aa saslanc R cu ennecid
A Capaeit
t aCel emt E through Ky K(Sea Fig).uhen
Cuent I Jowo
id, a momenlasu
tPey ps
inalantt, u 6 be tk chagg
thaough R. At ony
apauo apacionca
on
U
C
R A Capaitor C and a razisonca
R ose Comedtd t a C L
emf E thasam a Merva Ke K
P-D. acons capauA /c
P. D RT

Tha emt equalien t iruit o

E (6/c) + RI
E (e) +R (
Ceruuun glvn
I =da/dE.Th Copaitsa
maximom change
chuLa U laino t u
inaorN I 2
d6/ de =o. he P
At t r a
t Copaiikn E 4/ ce
and E-&o
e Cohen =o o

+ R d6
CR
(Bo - &)
=

fda (e)
E) CR
+K
Tngaina -

lag,(Ao- a)= E
CR

C K e a Co ar =K
ohen t = o , 6=o .
-

log Ao
g e (ao - a ) = - Jge

A &e - a) - - Logo
J e (ao - a ) - oge&o
 ge CR
-eR
-ER e

*) (3)
,. Ro (1-e
üm
ordan d t circuat
Callud
Thtam
Th a n CR ca
CR
a(
-A e(=
) -o i -o
6 '6
)=3o2
G32 Ao
end ima t ,

At t o 632 o
a tu tne
be dairnud
ma
hs, t tim Gesan ehongid
changid
i 0.632
2

Gpaita ts t
eamby t
(mun
Volun nhown
Gmes d
mo o
charo
ousk
The
ir hoauge
T at gesh
Dische
e CR
m Cao-a)

t Produt cRE
to tha- pmoll Gpaibn
Thus
een
on
on t u opauan.
ehau u
apiduy does t a p i d in t
gostk t ehanqe ab U
rata uas and la
and b e comm t u d Yaluuo
beainnung e
omd nLoAeA,
aPPicaehos n
chaa
Dichangina a p a u t r tuough
Deca chau C R
Hwm
RacoonC).
et Copaiiin havinq chauga
&o be now dinehagid by rulucning
Morra Rany k(Fi9).
h change
tlour ow t C a p a i t u
and thi
Can E O
Constitut, a Curent. Ln
Rd+ =o CI)

CR
 Intagnali na og & RK
CR , wuu k u
a omd
when t o , &2&6 .
og,ao = K

e
- E/cR
O
e
& Roet/cR
(e)
Thio ohowo tha
choa in h opau
deca expoenüal and becomn Zeno ot
infirda intuva tma
Blo
(arh)
The o diechaua i
Cho I d - t/CR

dE oe
CR
Discha - 6 3)
Tim Thus, omallur t tm -ConmlaE
CR,the u i ck o t dinchog t opoil
In Ey(e),i+ we u t CR, then = 6oe -0-2638
o
Henca m a Conal N may a o be d i n d an t a
me tlAm by the Cunert f a l taom mai mum t
o 368 l z mayimum Valuua

Cooth chouaa in a civcut wit Inductance

Capaiianc and Reslanco(-cR)

R
Conidan a ciruidr Conai nira
an indudance , Capaunlancs C
Cand uisance R ieind in qaue

T a Ca emf E (Fig).when
Capauton i chagud. Let a
Rag k i prursod t
Rau
be t chaug o n u Cpauon amd I thL u e
I m a n t t duung ehonain
in c Y i d - at am

u Capauton co a/c tu an

Then,th P.d. c c o n n
alindusd emf in indulion Coil idTJ)
beh beina opponiu t u di vuton E T
ac r u e tu aislanco R v RI
ThA eqvalkon eme
L d + RI + = E >

and
Bu I = at

os de& de+ & CE

LC
howe
LR ,
we
and
Putuno =2b LL
(e)
d e 2 b d+R (a - cE) = o

dt
and d - Ja
ez -
8- CE Then
d dta

d +2b +kz 0
=
3)
ECe) beeemn, dt
(3).
Hen& u m o n genua
asticn E
A - b t 6+)E B-b-b2)/E
Ae
NoUr CE = o -finoJ o d y chao on h opaat,.
',Dc = 6 - c E

Henca B /t

wwin iritial Condionm

a to, & = o

0 =o (A+B) O AtB -o (5)

dE A (-b+ b2ke) 1- b t l(k-)E

At to, d&
O A-b+ [(bR)7 + B- b -{R*)
 - e ) [A-B] bA = -b&
A B
Cb-R2)
Solwing Eos (5) &(6)
A ( 1 4 (b2-
b
(-k
Sbaittna t Valuas dA B in Ey(u) weoe
ao-ae JR-IE
e
)
(1E
Can i.
Je
f
b> , (h) Tua. T
knoun ao ore
damped o dood beat
hag
T -k2,t chaa ue
Nau o in ahert tma mapemim
npeimum
a
Sv a
cha Coukse
domsed.
CanA kS(L-E) \magino
Domped O cillaor
CriicalL
Darped
o v e Damped
 obe o
Volko co apelied o ircuid how îna
emt o
)An
a wlanca to ohma and ar induland o.s henm.
Cuert adtain 63.e/.
Find ime a u i ad by
h a t io thn t m a Golan d t
u i n a Vaue
circuuF9 - Rt]L )

Soluton:I = I»(1- e

Civen .S
LoO
- 20
63 2 =- e
OO

-20t O.368
e
=I-O 63
eot
O 363B

E a 3 e e 6 x log, 2.F17

2-3o26 x O u34
2

t = 0 os See
Th t n a Contans t arcui-
sec

a) An indcuctance Soo m H and a uilanee d

5 ohma> as Cennéctd in a r i e s with a n emf

lOvo. Find t finad Cuent. I f nour th

emoved a n d t ho uralo a u Conneyo h
ind t cuent a C) Oossee i i ) o.e ae.
Sol: Final we
I R = =2A
Dun dinchaa , I
Dwinq Io R7L
No w
SooXIo3
)uhn t=o.osse -1on0 os_| 213 A
t) whan t:o.2 see , I = eeAo