Ex.

No : 05
Date:
WORKING WITH PANDAS DATA FRAMES

Aim
To gain knowledge in various features of pandas DataFrame.

Pandas DataFrame
The pandas data frame is a structure that contains two dimensional data and that
contains two dimensional data and its corresponding labels . Data frames are widely used in data
science , machine learning , scientific computing and many other data intensive fields.

Importing pandas
>>> import pandas as pd

1. Create pandas Dataframe

Code
import pandas as pd data = {
'Name':['A','B','C','D','E','F'],
'Reg No':[7111,7112,7113,7114,7115,7116], 'Age':[16,17,17,16,17,16],
'Mail Id': ['[email protected]','[email protected]','[email protected]','[email protected]',
'[email protected]','F@ gmail.com'],
'State':['AP','TN','KA','AP','TS','KL'],
'Mother Tongue':['Telugu','Tamil','Kannada','Telugu','Telugu','Malayalam']
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data = data)

2. Displaying the DataFrame

Code

>>> df
 Output

3. Display first 3 rows ad last 2 rows in the Dataframe

Code
For first 3 rows
>>> df.head(n =3)

Output

Code
For last 2 rows
>>> df.tail(n = 2)

Output
4. Displaying any one column

Code
>>> State = df[‘State’] df.State
Output

5. Displaying the value corresponding to label

Code
>>> df.loc[4]

Output

6. Creating pandas data frame with dictionaries

Code
>>> data = {'Reg No':[7111,7112,7113],'Age': np.array([15,16,15]),'State':"AP"}

pd.DataFrame(data)

Output

7. Creating a pandas DataFrame with lists

{'x':2,'y':3,'z':100},

{'x':3,'y':4,'z':100}]

pd.DataFrame(data)

Output

8. Creating a pandas Dataframe with Numpy arrays

Code
>>> c = np.array([[1,2,100],

[2,3,100],

[3,4,100]])

df= pd.DataFrame(c, columns = ['x','y','z'])

>>> df

Output

9. Creating a pandas Dataframe from files

Code
>>>c = pd.read_csv('student.csv') c

Output
10. Displaying data frame row labels and column labels

For Row labels

Output

For Column labels

Output

11. Modifying the labels

Code

>>>import numpy as np df.index = np.arange(10,16) df.index

Output

12. Convert DataFrame into numpy array

Code
>>> df.to_numpy()

Output
13. Displaying datatypes for each column to a pandas data frame

Code
>>> df.dtypes

Output

14. Displaying the number of dimensions, number of data values across each
dimension and total number of data values in Dataframe.

Code:
>>> df.ndim
Output: 2

Code
>>> df.shape
Output: (6,6)

Code
>>> df.size
Output: 36

15. Checking the amount of memory used by each column

Code
>>> df.memory_usage()

Output
16. Displaying elements in particular row label Code:

Code
>>> df[‘Name']

Output

17. Retrieving a row or column by its integer index Code:

Code
>>> df.loc[10]

Output

18. Retrieving single value , using row label pandas recommends using specialised
accessors at [] and iat[]

Code
>>> df.at[10,’Name']
Output: ‘A’

Code
>>> df.iat[0,1]
Output: 7111

19. Changing the age of three students we ca use accessors to modify part of a pandas
data frame by passing a python sequence Numpy array or single values.

Code
>>>df.loc[:12,'Age']=[24,26,28]
df[‘Age']
 Output

20. Adding the details of new student in the existing pandas Dataframe

Code
>>> G = pd.Series(data=['G',7117,17,'[email protected]','KA','Kannada'],
index = df.columns,name = 16)
df = df.append(G) df

Output

21. Deleting any one row in data frame .

Code
>>> df = df.drop(labels =[14]) df
Output
22. Adding a column CGPA in the data frame at the last

Code
>>> df['CGPA']= np.array([6.5,8.3,7.9,9.6,8.1,9.3])
df

Output

23. Adding a column DOB before age in the date frame

Code
>>> df.insert(loc=3,column = 'DOB',value = np.array(['5/10/2004',
'3/10/2005','10/10/2005','3/1/2005','14/10/2005','20/06/200 4']))

df

Output

24. Deleting a column DOB

Code
>>>del df['DOB'] df
 Output

25. Converting CGPA into percentage multiplying it by 10 Code:

Code
>>> df[‘CGPA']*10

Output

26. Sorting the data frame in ascending order based on CGPA Code:

Code
>>> df.sort_values(by='CGPA',ascending = True)

Output
27. Filtering the data those who have CGPA greater than 8 . You can create very
powerful and sophisticated expression by combining logical operations with the
following operators:

• NOT(~)
• AND(&)
• OR( | )
• XOR (^)

Code
>>> df[(df[‘CGPA']>8)]

Output

28. Filtering the data those who have CGPA greater than 8 and age is less than 19

Code
>>> df[(df[‘CGPA']>=8)&(df['Age']<19)]

Output

29. Describing the data , so that it displays mean ,standard deviation, minimum,
maximum and quartiles of column.

Code
>>> df.describe()
Output

Code
>>>df.mean()

Output

Code
>>> df[‘CGPA'].mean()

Output
8.283333333333333

Code
>>> df.std()

Output

Code
>>> df['CGPA'].std()

Output

1.1070983093956321
 30. Filter the CGPA of the student greater than 7 CGPA and print the Dataframe

Code
>>> filter_ = df['CGPA'] >= 7 df[filter_]
Output

Conclusion

Thus the various features of Pandas are learned and practiced in Python successfully.