Gemü 1436 Cpos: Operating Instructions
Gemü 1436 Cpos: Operating Instructions
Gemü 1436 Cpos: Operating Instructions
EN Operating instructions
further information
webcode: GW-1436
All rights including copyrights or industrial property rights are expressly reserved.
Keep the document for future reference.
© GEMÜ Gebr. Müller Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG
31.10.2023
1 Quick commissioning
CAUTION
Hazardous situation
▶ Risk of injury or damage possible.
● For correct commissioning, the product must be calibrated to the process valve via
the initialization process.
● During this commissioning, the valve is automatically opened and closed several
times. It must therefore be ensured in advance that this does not lead to a dangerous
situation.
NOTICE
Incorrect initialization
● Always carry out initialization without operating medium pressure on the process valve. Carry out initialization of the pro-
cess valve in neutral position (NO/NC).
NOTICE
● For delivery of the product assembled on a valve at the factory, the complete construction is already ready for operation at
a control pressure of 5.5 to 6 bar without operating pressure. A reinitialization is recommended if the plant is operated with
a different control pressure or if the mechanical end positions have been changed (e.g. seal replacement on the valve or ac-
tuator replacement). The initialization is retained even in the event of voltage cutoff.
NOTICE
● For delivery of the product without default setting (e.g. for delivery without valve) initialization must be carried out once for
correct operation. This initialization must be repeated every time that the process valve is changed (e.g. seal replacement
or actuator replacement).
NOTICE
Operating errors
● Prior to commissioning, familiarize yourself with the operation of the product.
The initialization is absolutely essential for the correct operation of the positioner and must be carried out once.
For delivery of the product pre-assembled on a valve at the factory, the complete construction is already ready for operation at a
control pressure of 5.5 to 6 bar without operating pressure - the positioner is in automatic operation. A reinitialization is recom-
mended if the plant is operated with a different control pressure or if the mechanical end positions have been changed (e.g. seal
replacement on the valve or actuator replacement).
The initialization is retained even in the event of voltage cutoff.
Prerequisites:
- Mounted to the valve.
- Air supply, max. 7 bar, connected.
- 24 V DC supply voltage connected.
- Set value and actual value signals need not be connected.
- For correct commissioning proceed as described in the following flow chart:
NOTICE
Tip for use
▶ During automatic initialization of actuators whose movement profiles are not continuous (i.e. with undefined stopping or
stalling, e.g. with large size butterfly valves), it may not be possible to clearly detect the end positions and unjustified error
messages may appear (for example LEAKAGE).
▶ Manual initialization with sequential movement through the menu by the operator or, if possible, acknowledging the error
message to repeat the step may help here (see “Manual initialization“, page 32).
= automatic initialization
The product is
ready for operation and reacts
to the externally
specified set value.
In the case of the "Process
controller" option,
this must be activated separately.
2 General information The following signal words and danger levels are used:
2.3 Definition of terms The following symbols for the specific dangers can be used
within a warning note:
Working medium
The medium that flows through the GEMÜ product. Symbol Meaning
Control function Danger of explosion
The possible actuation functions of the GEMÜ product.
Control medium
The medium whose increasing or decreasing pressure causes Exhaust air and cycle duties generate noise
the GEMÜ product to be actuated and operated.
Speed-APfunction
Speed Assembly and Programming, a particularly
Corrosive chemicals!
user-friendly commissioning function for fast mounting, auto-
mated setting and initialization of GEMÜ products. Dependent
on type, activation uses an external impulse signal or existing
precautions on the device (magnetic or housing switch).
Changeover to normal operating mode takes place automatic-
ally after successful completion.
SIGNAL WORD
Possible Type and source of the danger
symbol for the
Possible consequences of non-observance.
specific
danger
Measures for avoiding danger.
- Local safety regulations which must be adhered to by the 1 Operating unit with dis- Polyester film with ac-
operator and by any additional installation personnel. play rylic glass
2 Housing cover PSU
Prior to commissioning: 3 Housing base PP 30% glass fibre rein-
1. Transport and store the product correctly. forced
2. Do not paint the bolts and plastic parts of the product. 4 Travel sensor (integ-
3. Carry out installation and commissioning using trained rated linear poten-
personnel. tiometer, integrated
rotary potentiometer or
4. Provide adequate training for installation and operating
connector for external
personnel.
travel sensor depending
5. Ensure that the contents of the document have been fully on version)
understood by the responsible personnel.
5 Mounting kit, valve-spe- Materials/parts, valve-
6. Define the areas of responsibility.
cific specific
7. Observe the safety data sheets.
8. Observe the safety regulations for the media used. 4.2 Description
The GEMÜ 1436 cPos digital electro-pneumatic positioner has
During operation:
an optional integrated process controller to control pneumat-
9. Keep this document available at the place of use. ically operated process valves with single acting or double
10. Observe the safety information. acting linear or quarter turn actuators. When using the op-
11. Operate the product in accordance with this document. tional process controller, the signals from the sensors (e.g.
flow, level, pressure, temperature) are detected and the media
12. Operate the product in accordance with the specifications.
adjusted according to the specified set value. GEMÜ 1436
13. Maintain the product correctly. cPos has a robust aluminium housing with protected operat-
14. Do not carry out any maintenance work and repairs not de- ing keys and an LCD display which allows the product to be in-
scribed in this document without consulting the manufac- dividually adapted to complex control tasks. With additional
turer first. equipment, the positioner can be used directly in fieldbus en-
vironments.
In cases of uncertainty:
15. Consult the nearest GEMÜ sales office.
Batch number
Item number Serial number
NOTICE
Device version
▶ These instructions are valid for devices from device ver-
sion 10. It is possible to determine which firmware has
been used on the basis of the device version. For older
devices (device version older than 10), different operating
instructions with potentially different operating specifica-
tions are used. A change to the device version can also
be due to technical changes to the hardware, which is
why several device versions describe the same firmware
version.
6 Intended use
DANGER
Danger of explosion
▶ Risk of severe injury or death.
● Do not use the product in potentially
explosive zones.
● The product can control valves in po-
tentially explosive areas using special
wiring (installation of the positioner
outside the EX area).
WARNING
Improper use of the product!
▶ Risk of severe injury or death
▶ Manufacturer liability and guarantee will be void.
● Only use the product in accordance with the operating
conditions specified in the contract documentation and in
this document.
The product is not intended for use in potentially explosive
areas.
The product with integrated pilot valves is designed for linear
actuators, has a microprocessor-controlled intelligent position
control as well as an analogue travel sensor system (poten-
tiometer) and is connected in a force-locking way with the ac-
tuator spindle by means of a mounting kit (spring, operating
bush). The valve position and the integrated travel sensor can
be monitored via the electrical connections. The pneumatic
actuator is directly operated and controlled by means of the
pilot valves.
● Use the product in accordance with the technical data.
7 Order data
The order data provide an overview of standard configurations.
Please check the availability before ordering. Other configurations available on request.
Note: Pneumatic connecting components (union and compressed air tube) for the connection between the process valve and
positioner are included with each positioner.
Note: A valve specific mounting kit is required for assembly. For designing the mounting kit, the valve type, nominal size, control
function and actuator size must be stated.
Order codes
1 Type Code 7 Flow rate Code
Positioner, 1436 150 l/min 01
electro-pneumatic 200 l/min 02
cPos
300 l/min (Booster) 03
2 Fieldbus Code
8 Travel sensor length Code
Without 000
Potentiometer, 30 mm length 030
DeviceNet DN
Potentiometer, 50 mm length 050
Profibus DP DP
Potentiometer, 75 mm length 075
Profinet PN
Potentiometer, 90° travel 090
3 Accessory Code Remote potentiometer, S01
Accessory Z M12 connector
Order example
Ordering option Code Description
1 Type 1436 Positioner,
electro-pneumatic
cPos
2 Fieldbus 000 Without
3 Accessory Z Accessory
4 Action 1 Single acting
5 Device version SA01 Positioner
6 Option 00 Without
7 Flow rate 01 150 l/min
8 Travel sensor length 030 Potentiometer, 30 mm length
9 Type of design Standard
10 CONEXO Without
8 Technical data
8.1 Medium
Working medium: Compressed air and inert gases
8.2 Temperature
Ambient temperature: 0 — 60 °C
0 — 50 °C (Profinet code PN)
Storage temperature: 0 — 60 °C
8.4 Pressure
Operating pressure: 1.5 — 7 bar
The applied pressure must not exceed the maximum control pressure of the process valve.
Weight: 600 g
Input resistance: 120 Ω (+ approx. 0.7 V voltage drop due to reverse battery protection)
Resolution: 12 bit
Resolution: 12 bit
Inputs: 1/2
Input voltage: 24 V DC
8.7.6 Travel sensor input (for travel length code S01 – remote potentiometer)
Note: Travel sensor input galvanically isolated from supply voltage, not galvanically isolated from the set
value/actual value inputs and actual value output.
Supply Typically 10 V DC
voltage UP+:
Resolution: 12 bit
75
50
25
0
0 5 10 15 20 mA
4 8 12 16 20 mA
Set value input (mA)
During initialization, the 1436 cPos positioner automatically detects the control function of the
valve and adjusts itself by default so that the valve is closed when the signal is 0/4 mA.*
The assignment can subsequently be changed using parameters.
* For double-acting actuators, depends on the pneumatic actuator
8.7.7.1 Positioner
System deviation 1 % default setting
(dead zone): ≥ 0.1 % (adjustable)
≤ 2.0 % (preset, K-no. 2442)
≤ 5.0 % (preset, K-no. 2443)
Parameterisation: adjustable
8.7.8 Interfaces
** Auto Baud: The device has an Auto Baud function and therefore automatically adjusts to the bus-side configuration of the
transmission rate.
*** Two switches are connected in series internally between connection X1 and X3.
Communication lead time during operation in line structure (connection X1 and X3) therefore double that of a "standard two-
port device".
9 Dimensions
9.1 Positioner dimensions
□90 □90
123
SW 27 M 16x1
10
41,5
20,2
X2 G 1/8
G 1/8
X1 X3
42,3
X
G 1/8
□90 26,5
Travel sensor X
length
Code
030 10.3
050 32.5
075 57.5
Dimensions in mm
123
159
ø52
A
WH
X
D
30
Dimensions in mm
9.3 Dimensions of the travel sensor, mounting options and mounting facilities
For dimensions of travel sensors 4231 and 4232, which are used to measure the travel from the process valve, as well as the
mounting bracket for wall mounting and the external mounting option with the corresponding mounting bracket for quarter turn
actuators of the 1436, see the 1436 cPos datasheet.
11.2 Linear travel sensor mounting kit assembly for 11.3 Threaded adapter assembly (linear actuator)
remote mounting With some mounting kits, it is necessary to install a threaded
adapter as well. This threaded adapter is enclosed with the re-
CAUTION quired mounting kits. Valves with a normally open and double
Pretensioned spring! acting control function (code 2+3) also include additional O-
▶ Damage to the device. rings (1+2).
● Slowly release the tension in the spring.
eco
OPEN
1. The shaft of the rotary travel sensor is provided with a
ERROR
2. Remove the screw 1 from the trigger cam 2. marking 2. CLOSED
POWER
90
2
1
4
6 3
6 NOTICE
Damage to internal stop
▶ Do not turn the internal stop when assembling the
product.
If correctly mounted to the corresponding valve, the product
can be turned 320°.
11.7 Remote mounting on linear actuators 11.8 Direct mounting to quarter turn actuators
1
1
2
4
6
3
4
WAF
27
NOTICE
▶ The adapter lug 4 must engage in the actuator shaft
groove.
NOTICE
Mounting bracket
▶ The GEMÜ 1436 000 ZMP mounting bracket, which is
available separately, can be used for this.
5. The 5-pin M12 travel sensor connector must be connected
to the 5-pin M12 socket on the base of the product.
6. Connect the product's pneumatic supply and connect the
product to the process valve.
NOTICE
▶ The travel sensor's cable exit protective coating is not UV-
resistant and must therefore be protected against direct
exposure to weather.
1
7
6
4
4
6
3
7
2. Mount the mounting bracket 6 on the actuator 3 using the
4
screws, washers and spring washers provided.
6
11.9 Remote mounting to quarter turn actuators 3
7
6
4
3
1. Fix the positioner 1 somewhere suitable.
NOTICE
Mounting bracket
▶ The GEMÜ 1436 000 ZMP mounting bracket, which is
available separately, can be used for this.
2. Mount (see “Rotary travel sensor mounting kit assembly“,
page 19)the travel sensor mounting kit.
NOTICE
Installation position
▶ Observe the correct orientation of the operating range of
the rotary travel sensor (see “Checking the mechanical
mounting“, page 23).
3. Place the travel sensor 7 with adapter 4 and mounting
bracket 6 on the actuator 3.
X2 4 2
X1 X3 V3 V2
V4 V1
1 V5
1. Establish a connection between pneumatic positioner out- 12.1.2 Connection diagram for NO valves (Normally Open)
let 2 (single acting) or connector 4 (double acting) and the
pneumatic control air inlet (control air inlets) of the actu-
ator. X2
4 X1 X3 2
2. Connect the auxiliary power (supply air) to air supply con-
nection 1 (max. 7 bar or 101 psi).
V2 V3 V2
V1 V4 V1 ● Fit tubing from 2 to the upper connection of the process
3 V5 3 V5
valve.
12.1.3 Connection diagram for double acting valves
X2
4 X1 X3 2
X2
4 X1 X3 2 2 4
NOTICE
Risk of cable break
▶ Overtightening can result in damage to the internal
cables.
● Turn electrical connections once by max. 360°.
3 5 1
Connection X3
2 Connection X4
3 5 1
1
4 4 5 2
3
5-pin M12 plug, A-coded
4 X -, process
actual value input
digital inputs.
put - GND
internal supply; active
In addition to this, it provides the option of using the analogue
2 I-, actual value out- actual value and set value input as a digital input under cer-
put tain conditions as standard. The special wiring of the ana-
logue inputs in the following chapter only applies if the
13.7 Relay outputs product is delivered without an optional digital input card.
Plug Pin Signal name Wiring The option of two additional digital inputs describes "normal"
wiring of the inputs (see “Optional digital inputs“, page 28).
X1 2 Output K1
internal external
+24 V DC + 24 V DC voltage
+24 V DC + 24 V DC voltage
the digital input functions can be used in addition as standard
4 Output K2 and do not need to be ordered separately.
The digital inputs facilitate the use of different functions to
NOTICE control the positioner in addition to the analogue control sig-
▶ The mode of operation of the outputs can be changed nals.
over from NO (make contact) to NC (break contact) in the - Up to four parameter sets with different settings (including
3 SetFunction – K1 Switch/K2 Switch menu item. valve positions) can be stored and called up by two digital
inputs through a logical connective (ParmSet Bx function).
- The positioner can be stopped by the signal from a digital
input (automatic control system deactivated, current valve
position is maintained) or by moving the valve to the safety
position defined under ErrorAction (function OFF/ON or
Safe/On).
- The output source of the analogue actual value output can
also be controlled externally (function Poti/Ix).
13.8.1 Use of actual value and set value inputs as digital inputs
The actual value and set value input can be used as a digital
input under the following conditions:
High
Low
8mA 11mA
In order to address the two digital inputs "In W" and "In X" a Digital input 1 and 2
resistor (R=1.2KΩ±5 %) must be connected in series with the
Plug Pin Signal name Wiring
input according to the circuit diagram. The switching levels
are > 11 mA for a High-Signal and < 8 mA for a Low-Signal. X1 5 Digital input 1 internal external
+ High level (14...28 V DC)
Low level (0...8 V DC)
X1 3 GND - GND
Special wiring – Use of set value input as digital input "In W" + High
X3 5 Digital input 2
level (14...28 V DC)
Low level (0...8 V DC)
+ 24e.g.VPLC
DC voltage
digital output
- GND
+ 24e.g.VPLC
DC voltage
put
digital output
R=1.2KΩ ±5 %
Pv=1W
- GND
X3 4 X-, actual value input
X1 3 GND
- GND
X1 3 GND
- GND
automatic operation
Automatikbetrieb
r3w3
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
Mode
OFF
Service
1
configuration
Konfigurationsmenü menu
NOTICE
Initialization failure
▶ It may be necessary to close the internal positioner
throttles a little (V1 and V2 for single acting actuators
and V1, V2, V3 and V4 for double acting actuators) if the
actuator volume is very low, in order to increase the valve
travel time. This should be done only during initialization
in the adjTime program step. A modification to the
throttle setting independent of initialization may lead to
error messages and/or poor control results. It is therefore
recommended to carry out initialization again after every
change of throttles
NOTICE
▶ Experience has shown that valve travel times of approx.
1–2 seconds produce optimal positioner results. It may
not be possible to reach this operating time range for
large-volume actuators.
NOTICE
Tip for use
▶ During automatic initialization of actuators whose movement profiles are not continuous (i.e. with undefined stopping or
stalling, e.g. with large size butterfly valves), it may not be possible to clearly detect the end positions and unjustified error
messages may appear (for example LEAKAGE).
▶ Manual initialization with sequential movement through the menu by the operator or, if possible, acknowledging the error
message to repeat the step may help here (see “Manual initialization“, page 32).
NOTICE
▶ The initialization can alternatively be started via the Init Valve parameter.
= automatic initialization
The product is
ready for operation and reacts
to the externally
specified set value.
In the case of the "Process
controller" option,
this must be activated separately.
www.gemu-group.com
without default setting
Automatic Manual
Auto NC
= automatic initialization Auto NO
Auto DA
Auto NC B
Auto NO B
goClose XX.X% goOpen XX.X%
Auto DNO
DNO Valid? OK ESC Valid? OK ESC
NC
NO
DA
Boost NC
Boost NO
*
15.2.3 Menu structure – automatic and manual initialization
The product is
33 / 76
The product is r3w3
ready for operation and reacts Init Valve Man Init Pilot findCoeff X.X % adjTime X.X: X.X
ready for operation and reacts OK ESC OK ESC OK ESC
to the externally
to the externally
specified set value.
specified set value.
In the case of the
In the case of the
Manual initialization
"Process controller" option,
Automatic initialization
"Process controller" option,Press twice
this must be activated
this must be activated
separately.
separately.
Press twice
* In the "adjTime" step, the determined travel time of the valve is displayed for
both directions (open/close). To change the travel time, this step can be
interrupted by pressing the -> key ("adjust nozzle(s)" display) and influenced via
the pneumatic throttles at the rear. Fine adjustment is carried out by repeating the
travel time measurement several times and sequentially changing the throttle
position. If values of <1.0 sec. are displayed, it is strongly advisable to use the
throttles. Travel times of >1.0 sec. are recommended in order to achieve optimal
control results
-> See also chapter "Throttle settings"
Find Coefficient:
Only displayed if adjTime was carried out.
The valve is checked for control features at various positions
between the end positions.
No. Error message Description Condition for the occurrence of the er- Error cause
ror
020 Pot wrong dir Error The potentiometer has recog- Parameter "CtrlFn" is set to AUTO and a The pneumatic connections
nised the wrong control func- valve with control function 3 is recog- for "CLOSED" and "OPEN" on
tion during initialization. nised, from which the actuator has the valve have been switched
moved in the wrong direction. or the parameter "Pot Dir" is
Parameter "CtrlFn" is set for a fixed set on "fall".
control function. This set control func- The wrong control function is
tion is not in accordance with the con- set.
trol function determined during initializ-
ation.
021 Wrong function An incorrect control function Parameter "CtrlFn" is set for a fixed The wrong control function is
Error was recognised during auto- control function. This set control func- set in the "CtrlFn" parameter.
matic initialization. tion is not in accordance with the con- If the parameter is set to
trol function determined during initializ- AUTO, the product determ-
ation. ines the corresponding con-
trol function and stores it (not
for control function 8 - in this
case carry out manual initial-
ization or set the "CtrlFn"
parameter to "DNO").
022 Pneumatic Error During automatic initialization The minimum stroke was undershot Check the pneumatic system
of the valve a pneumatic error End positions cannot be reached for stroke, leakage and end
was detected. positions.
Leakage in the system
023 Leakage error During automatic initialization The positioner is in initialization mode. Check the pneumatic system
of the valve leakage was de- for leakage and carry out ini-
tected. tialization again.
060 TrvlSensErr error A cable break or short-circuit Cable break or short-circuit in
in the sensor connection the sensor connection (travel
(travel sensor) was detected. sensor) detected.
In 1 no Signal No signal at digital input In 1 Parameter In 1 is set to OFF / ON or Connect signal to digital input
Safe / ON In 1
In 2 no Signal No signal at digital input In 2 Parameter In 2 is set to OFF / ON or Connect signal to digital input
Safe / ON In 2
In W no Signal No signal at digital input In W Parameter In W is set to OFF / ON or Connect signal to digital input
Safe / ON In W
In X no Signal No signal at digital input In X Parameter In X is set to OFF / ON or Connect signal to digital input
Safe / ON In X
¹⁾The fixed control function setting "DNO" should be used for valves with control function 8 (double acting with opening spring).
When using the "Auto DNO" setting, a deviating control function may be incorrectly detected during an automatic initialization,
and the initialization cannot be completed. The "Wrong Function" error message appears.
²⁾Fixed control functions (NC, NO, DA, Boost NC and Boost NO) must match in terms of the actuator's control function. An incor-
rect assignment may lead to faults and/or inverted action, and should therefore only be used if the correct control function is
known. In case of doubt, give preference to an "auto" detection.
³⁾On versions with 300 l/min flow capability (booster), double the number of pilot valves are installed and connected in parallel.
If, in these versions, a control function is set for simple pilot valves, this leads to a reduction in the flow capability.
⁴⁾A manual initialization should only ever be carried out if you have not achieved satisfactory control characteristics with the
automatic initialization or this was aborted due to an error message.
V3 V2 = Supply air
V4 V1
(compressed air)/
3 V5
V2
working connection 2
V1
= Exhaust air
3 V5 working connection 2
= Supply air
= Supply air
(compressed air)/
(compressed air)/
working connection 2
working connection 4
= Exhaust air = Exhaust air
working connection 2 Double acting
working connection 4
Single acting V3 regulates the flow rate flowing back from the process
valve actuator connected to working connection 4 toward
Throttle screw V1 regulates the flow rate flowing out of work- venting connection 3 (silencer).
ing connection 2 toward the connected process valve actu- V4 regulates the flow rate flowing out of working connection
ator. 4 toward the connected process valve actuator.
Throttle screw V2 regulates the flow rate flowing back from
15.3.1 Travel time measurement during initialization
the process valve actuator connected to working connection
2 toward venting connection 3 (silencer). The determined travel time of the valve for both directions
(open/close) is displayed. To change the travel time, this step
Function and adjustment of the throttles can be interrupted by pressing a key ("adjust nozzle(s)" dis-
The flow rate and thereby the speed are reduced/throttled by play) and influenced via the pneumatic throttle screws at the
screwing in clockwise. Opening anticlockwise increases the rear. Fine adjustment is carried out by repeating the travel
flow rate. In both directions, a mechanical stop marks the time measurement several times and sequentially changing
max. setting. the throttle position. If values of <1.0 second are displayed, it
is strongly advisable to use the throttles. Travel times of >1.0
Screwed all the way in = 100% throttle effect and thereby low-
second are recommended in order to achieve optimal control
est air flow.
results. (see “Setting the throttle screws“, page 38)
The throttle settings should only be changed during initializa-
tion in the AdjustTime step. In this step, the currently meas-
ured travel times for both directions (open/close) are dis-
played next to one another for around 5 seconds. If these
times do not meet expectations, the initialization process
16 Operation A (AUTO):
The positioner is triggered by an external set value signal
16.1 Operating and display elements when using the AUTO operating mode.
The positioner also processes an external actual value signal
when operated as a process controller.
1 M (MANUAL):
2
4 If MANUAL is selected together with operation as a posi-
3 5 tioner, the valve can be opened and closed manually using the
and keys.
If MANUAL is selected together with operation as a process
Item Name controller, the set value can be changed manually using the
1 Display, 2-line
and keys.
2 Back key
AUTO MANUAL AUTO MANUAL
Sollwert 30,0% Sollwert 50,0% Sollwert 40,0% Sollwert 50,0%
3 Forwards key
4 Plus key When switching from AUTO to MANUAL the last set value in-
5 Minus key put when MANUAL was last selected is adopted. On first use,
50.0% is selected.
16.2 Menu levels
F (MANUAL-FLEX):
The product contains two menu levels. These are the working
level (Mode) and the configuration level (Setup). The working If MANUAL-FLEX is selected together with operation as a po-
level for selecting the operating mode is only available after sitioner, the valve can be opened and closed manually using
successful initialization.
the and keys.
16.2.1 Selection of the operating mode If MANUAL-FLEX is selected together with operation as a pro-
Selection of the operating mode and entering the configura- cess controller, the set value can be changed manually using
tion menu is carried out as follows: the and keys.
r3w3
r3w3
Mode
Man
M: w XX.X: x XX.X
When switching from AUTO to MANUAL-FLEX the last set
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
value connected under AUTO is adopted.
Mode
T (Test):
OFF
The Mode menu item can be used to select between the oper-
ating modes A (Auto), M (Manual), F (Manual-Flex), T (Test)
and OFF (pause mode).
16.2.3.2.1.1 Changing the set value signal and actual value signal
r0w0
Mode A: w XX.X: x XX.X SETUP
AUTO
Automatikbetrieb
automatic operation
r0w3
Mode M: w XX.X: x XX.X
Man
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
Mode
OFF
Service SetBasics
1 2
r0w3 r0w3
W-Input: 4-20 mA X-Input: 4-20 mA
0-20 mA 0-20 mA
4-20 mA 4-20 mA
r0w0
automatic operation
Automatikbetrieb
r0w3
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
Mode
OFF
r0w3
ProcCtrlMode: OFF
ON...OFF
16.2.3.2.1.3 Changing the control parameters (Proc P, Proc I, Proc D and Proc T)
r0w0
Automatikbetrieb
automatic operation
r0w3
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
Mode
OFF
Only available
Nur verfügbar bei when ProcCtrlMode:
ProcCtrlMode: ON ON
r0w3
ProcCtrlMode: OFF ProcCtrl
ON...OFF
r0w3
Proc-P: 0.50
0.1...100.0
r0w3
Proc-I: 2,0 s
0,1...999,9 s
r0w3
Proc-D: 0.0
0.0...100.0
r0w3
Proc-T: 1000 ms
1...10000 ms
After entering the factory codes, these codes can be changed by the operator at any time.
The access priorities needed are marked in the configuration menu.
The way in which access codes can be changed is described under "Activation or deactivation of user access". (see “Activating/
deactivating user access“, page 51)
www.gemu-group.com
16.2.3.5 Menu 1 Service
ActiveParaSet P1 min - Pot - max I w: XX.X mA I x: XX.X mA I Out: XX.X mA W Proc X W Pos X Pot Abs XX.X % Valve 1:2:3:4
0,0 % 100 % XX.X % XX.X % XX.X % XX.X%
49 / 76
Return Relais K1 : K2 In w : x : 1 : 2 Pos Ctrl Out Pos Ctrl In Proc Ctrl Out Proc Ctrl In
XX.X % XX.X %
SETUP
I / O Status
1.1
ActiveParaSet:
Displays the current active memory which is read off.
Min-Pot-Max:
Displays the minimum and maximum travel sensor position in percent. To ensure correct function, this value must lie between
2% and 98%.
Iw:
Displays the value of the current set value signal in mA.
Ix:
Displays the value of the current actual value signal (when operated as a process controller).
W Proc X:
Displays the value of the current set value signal compared to the current actual value signal (when operated as a process con-
troller).
W Pos X:
Displays the value of the current set value signal compared to the current valve position in %.
Pot Abs:
Displays the current travel sensor position (Caution, this value may be different to the Pos x value as the valve does not make
full use of the full 0-100% range of the travel sensor).
Valve:
Displays the current position of the internal pilot valves ( = valve open).
Proc Ctrl In:
Displays the deviation between set value and actual value (when operated as a process controller) in %.
Proc Ctrl Out:
Displays the deviation between set value and actual value (when operated as a process controller).
NOTICE
▶ If the deviation is too large, this is shown by a dot on the left-hand side or right-hand side of the display. In this case, the po-
sitioner can no longer work. All parameters on the control system route must be checked.
Pos Ctrl In:
Displays the deviation between set value and actual value (when operated as a positioner) in %.
Pos Ctrl Out:
Displays the deviation between set value and actual value (when operated as a positioner).
NOTICE
▶ If the deviation is too large, this is shown by a dot on the left-hand side or right-hand side of the display. In this case, the po-
sitioner can no longer work. All parameters on the control system route must be checked.
In w:x:1:2
Displays the current conditions of the digital inputs ( = Signal High).
Relay:
Displays the current position of the internal relays K1 and K2 ( = Relay switched).
SETUP
I / O Status Login
1.1 1.2
The configuration level of the product is protected in certain areas by various codes against unauthorised changing of paramet-
ers.
The operating levels are pre-defined and intended for three different user groups:
- Level 3: All customer settings available and alterable, including the option of defining the physical (e.g. system installer, oper-
ator, manager).
- Level 2. Reduced customer settings available and alterable, specially reduced to the most important parameters for fault
clearance. Option of adaptation within the set physical (e.g. system manager or machine manager).
- Level 1. Customer settings are not available or alterable, only status information is shown.
All menu items are marked by symbols indicating their write and read protection.
Service
1
Code:
Enter code for user access. The currently released user level is displayed at Active Level.
Example:
In Active Level 0 the positioner is disabled in all three user levels.
Only the parameters marked by the symbol r0w0 can be read and changed.
Logout:
Serves to log out of write protected and read protected areas in the menu. This function disables various menus depending on
the user level activated.
User level 0 is displayed in parameter Active Level.
NewCode1:
Enter the new code for the lowest user level (user level 1) (default setting 0).
NewCode2:
Enter the new code for the medium user level (user level 2) (default setting 0).
NewCode3:
Enter the new code for the highest user level (user level 3) (default setting 0).
NOTICE
▶ Factory setting 0 means that all three codes are assigned 0. This means that all parameter menus are released.
Example:
If user level 2 is to be disabled, user level 2 and also user level 3 must be assigned a code.
NOTICE
▶ During activation or deactivation of the user levels via the RS232-interface, other codes can be assigned in the same way as
the direct input of codes via the product keypad.
▶ This ensures specific disabling of the use of the positioner either directly via the positioner or via the RS232-interface de-
pending on the type of operation.
The codes for operation via the RS232-interface can only be assigned, activated or deactivated via the RS232-interface. The
codes for direct operation via the product keypad can only be assigned, activated or deactivated via the keypad on the device it-
self.
SETUP
Error List:
The positioner stores the last 100 error messages in this menu. The errors are also stored in the error memory in the operator
interface during operation.
hrs:
The operating hours of the positioner are counted here.
Warnings:
The warning messages can be masked or displayed here.The positioner continues normal operation when a warning is given.
Messages are stored in ErrorList.
Errors:
The error messages can be masked or displayed here.Messages are stored in ErrorList.
SensTest:
Switches the monitoring of the sensor (travel sensor) ON or OFF.
The positioner goes to the error mode when there is an error message and moves to the position defined under ErrorAction.
Messages are stored in ErrorList.
- Enable1: Sensor monitoring activated
- Disable: Sensor monitoring deactivated
Clear Error List:
Press the key here to delete the error list for the positioner.
16.2.3.5.1.4 Display serial number, software version and ID, enter TAG number
SETUP
V:X.X.X.X:
Displays the current software release.
S/N:
Displays the positioner serial number
TAG1:
An 11-digit TAG number can be entered for identification of the positioner.
TAG2:
An 11-digit TAG number can be entered for identification of the positioner.
0.1 s
0.1...1.0 s
On Key
On Key
On
16.2.3.6.1.1 Definition of actual value and set value inputs
W-Input:
D. Refresh
DLight
r0w2
X-Input:
Defines the type of actual value input signal 0-20mA /
5min
1...60min
4-20mA.
9
1...19
16.2.3.6.1.2 Reset
CalPointQtyt
AutoReturn
Default:
Serves to reset the positioner to the default settings. All val-
r3w3
r0w2
Init Valve
r0w0
InitValve:
Automatic or manual initialization (adaptation of the posi-
tioner to the valve) is started.
Yes...No
Yes
ON
ON...OFF
r0w0
DLight:
The features of the display lighting can be switched between
4-20 mA p
Return
r0w3
last activating a key can be set. This time setting is also ef-
4-20 mA
HelpLanguage:
W-Input:
www.gemu-group.com
r0w1 r0w2 r0w1 r0w2 r0w1 r0w1
K1 Switch NO K1 Fn no K2 Switch NO K2 Fn no Error Time 0.2 s Error Action close Return
16.2.3.7 Menu 3 SetFunction
SetFunction
3
Nur verfügb ar b ei Proc CtrlMode: ON
Only a vaila ble when Proc CtrlMode: ON
r0w3 r0w2 r0w2 r0w3 r3w3 r3w3
ProcCtrlMode: OFF ProcCtrl PosCtrl DeadBand 1.0 % DigitalInput DigitalOutput CpyParaSet OFF AnalogOut Poti Return
55 / 76
PA01 (with integ ra ted p roc ess P1<=P4
Controller)
r0w3 r0 w 3 r0 w3 r0w3
In W OFF In X OFF In 1 OFF In 2 OFF Return
r0 w3 r0 w3 r0 w 3 r0w3
Pos P 1.0 Pos D 1.0 Pos T 100 ms MinPos 0.0 %
r0 w1 r0 w 1 r0w3
Return OpenTight: 100% CloseTight: 0% MaxPos 100.0 %
16.2.3.7.1 Explanation of parameters for 3 SetFunction 16.2.3.7.1.2 Setting the positioner parameters
PosCtrl:
Submenu for setting positioner parameters.
- Pos P: Corresponds to the positioner’s KP amplification.
The optimum value is determined by the controller during
16.2.3.7.1.1 Setting the process controller parameters
initialization.
(optional)
- Pos D: Corresponds to the positioner’s D amplification.
The following menus are only available for the design with in-
- Pos T: Corresponds to the decay time for the positioner’s D
tegrated process controller (PA01).
component.
- MinPos: Defines the lower position of the control range
ProcCtrlMode: (serves as a closing limit).
Switches the process controller on or off. - MaxPos: Defines the upper position of the control range
ProcCtrl: Submenu for setting process controller parameters. (serves as a stroke limit).
Only available when ProcCtrlMode: is ON.
- Proc-P: Indicates the KP amplification of the process con- Physical stroke x [%]
troller.
100
- Proc-I: Indicates the Ti reset time for the process controller. Unlimited stroke
- Proc-D: Indicates the Kd process controller differential 80
component. 60
- Proc-T: Indicates the Tv delay time for the process control-
40 Limited stroke
ler. Only available if Proc-D > 0.
- IxType: Defines the type of actual value input filter. 20
Set value w
- OFF: Actual value input filter deactivated.
0
20 40 60 80 100[%]
IxType [OFF]
Signal input unfiltered
IxType [OFF] Signal input unfiltered
OpenTight and CloseTight: Determines the close tight func-
tion areas (complete pressurization or ventilation of the actu-
ator).
With this function the valve can be moved into the seat using
the maximum possible actuator force. The close tight func-
tion can be activated for one end or both end positions.
RC: The actual value input signal is filtered via a low pass fil- Example:
ter. If the setting CloseTight 0.5 % and OpenTight 99.5 % is made,
the valve closes or opens fully according to the following dia-
IxType [RC] gram.
Signal input unfiltered The hysteresis is 1 %.
Stroke
x [%]
IxTime
1:25 or 1:50, the value for CloseTight should be set at >2.0 (if
the characteristic curve is 1:50) or >4.0 (if the characteristic
IxTime
curve is 1:25) in order to close the valve fully.
IxTime
Signal input filtered
Signal input filtered
Defines the permissible control deviation (dead zone) Parameters Function Function at Function at
between set value and actual value. low signal high signal
Effects both the positioner and the process controller. level level
Poti / Ix Defines the Poti: Ix:
NOTICE function of the Valve position Process ac-
▶ The level of the system deviation should always corres- actual value tual value
pond to the requirements of the valve and the control cir- output
cuit. It is recommended that you do not set a value of <
1.0%, since this could cause oscillating control character-
istics (especially for actuators with discontinuous move- Current signal for Current signal for Memory which is
ment profiles). This could put a great deal of stress on ParmSetB1 ParmSetB0 read out
the internal pilot valves and cause them to reach the end 0 0 P1
of their service life more quickly.
0 1 P2
▶ The following principle applies: The smaller the set value,
the greater the wear and the shorter the service life. 1 0 P3
Therefore, the value should only be set to the exact value 1 1 P4
required.
NOTICE
16.2.3.7.1.4 Setting the optional digital input parameters
▶ Before loading another parameter set, this must be
Digital Input: loaded into the relevant memory.
Submenu for setting the digital inputs. If a digital input (In W, In X, In 1 or In 2) is set to the OFF / ON
- In W: Defines the functions of the High signal at digital input or Safe / ON function and the digital signal "High" is not con-
In W (connection at set value input, only effective for nected, the following messages will be displayed:
manual operation). - In 1 no Signal: The positioner moves to the safe position or
- In X: Defines the functions of the High signal at digital input is stopped.
In X (connection at actual value input, only effective when - In 2 no Signal: The positioner moves to the safe position or
operating as a positioner). is stopped.
- In 1: Defines the functions of the High signal at digital input - In W no Signal: The positioner moves to the safe position or
1. is stopped.
- In 2: Defines the functions of the High signal at digital input - In X no Signal: The positioner moves to the safe position or
2. is stopped.
Parameters Function Function at Function at 16.2.3.7.1.5 Setting output functions and switch points
low signal high signal
level level DigitalOutput:
OFF Digital inputs Submenu for setting relay outputs K1 and K2.
deactivated - K1 Switch: Defines the output contact type.
OFF/ON Sets the posi- OFF: ON: NO – make contact or NC – break contact
tioner to the Positioner in Positioner act- - K1 fn: Determines the function of output K1.
pause mode pause mode ive
(no) No function
Safe/ON Moves the po- Safe: ON:
(P min) Below the valve position pre-
sitioner into Positioner Positioner act- set under AlarmMinK1
the safety po- moves to the ive
sition (P max) Above the valve position pre-
position
set under AlarmMaxK1
defined under
Error Action (P min/max) Above or below the preset
valve positions
ParmSetB0 Loads para- See following table
meter sets (W min) Below the set value preset un-
into the work- der AlarmMinK1
ing memory (W max) Above the set value preset un-
ParmSetB1 Loads para- der AlarmMaxK1
meter sets (W min/max) Above or below the preset set
into the work- value
ing memory (X min) Lower than the actual value
preset under AlarmMinK1
(X max) Above the actual value preset (P1 <= P2) Read from P2 to P1
under AlarmMaxK2 (P1 => P3) Write from P1 to P3
(X min/max) Above or below the preset ac- (P1 <= P3) Read from P3 to P1
tual value (P1 => P4) Write from P1 to P4
(SSE min) Below the control deviation (P1 <= P4) Read from P4 to P1
preset under AlarmMinK2
(OFF) Storage function deactivated
(SSE max) Above the control deviation
P1 Memory 1
preset under AlarmMaxK2
P2 Memory 2
(SSE min/max) Above or below the preset ac-
tual value P3 Memory 3
60 / 76
r0w3 r0w3 r0w3 r0w3 r0w3 r0w3
W 80% 80.0 % W 70% 70.0 % W 60% 60.0 % W 50% 50.0 % W 40% 40.0 % W 30% 30.0 %
www.gemu-group.com
16 Operation
SETUP
Stroke x
W-Direction[rise]
Valve 100
W-Direction[fall]
OPEN
80
60
40
20
Valve
0 Set value w [%]
CLOSED 20 40 60 80 100
Input signal
in mA 20 W-Direction[rise]
W-Direction[fall]
16
X-Direction[rise]
12 X-Direction[fall]
4
Set value w [%]
0
20 40 60 80 100 Actual value x [%]
16.2.3.8.1.2 Defining the characteristics of the control curve - Quarter turn actuators: Viewed from above, shaft turns
clockwise when valve opens.
W-Function:
In combination with the respective direction of the valve,
The characteristics of the control characteristic can be
these settings mean that the valve opens when the signal
defined (linear/ 1:25 / 1:50 / free).
rises and the display and output values have the same direc-
tion of action. If valves are operated in reverse (rising signal
closes valve), the W-Direction parameter must be reset, other-
120,0
100,0 100,0
100
wise the display and the output signal would be inversed.
90
80,0
linear
80 16.2.3.8.1.4 Defining the actual value output signal
72,5
70
67,6
60,0 60
1:25 52,5
NOTICE
50
45,7
40,0 40
38,1 ▶ If a higher value is entered for OutMinPos than for Out-
30
27,6
30,9
1:50
MaxPos, the direction of the output signal is inverted.
20,0 20 20,0 20,9
10
5,5
7,6
10,5
6,5
14,5
9,6
14,1
OutMinPos:
4,0 3,0 4,4
2,0
Set W- 0% 0% Defines the point above which the set value signal activates
free an error message.
10 % 10 %
I Min X:
20 % 20 %
Defines the point below which the actual value signal activ-
30 % 30 % ates an error message.
40 % 40 % I Max X:
50 % 50 % Defines the point above which the actual value signal activ-
60 % 60 % ates an error message.
70 % 70 %
16.2.3.8.1.6 Scaling the actual value and set value display
80 % 80 %
Scaling:
90 % 90 %
Submenu for scaling the actual value and set value display,
100 % 100 %
which defines whether the actual value and set value display
Y-Direction: is to be displayed as a scaled variable or in percent.
Defines the direction of the process controller output (rising / ON: display as scaled variable; OFF: display in percent
falling). An inverted process control system can be realized. This setting point can be used to adapt the display to the
physical variable of the controlled system to be regulated.
16.2.3.8.1.3 Defining the direction of the travel sensor
This means that the variable to be regulated can be entered
Pot Dir: and read directly.
The direction of the actual value potentiometer can be With the control of process variables (ProcCtrl Mode: ON), the
defined. setting must correspond to the signal output of the process
Rise: For valves with rising direction of action sensor.
- Linear actuators: Valve spindle rises when valve opens The physical unit is entered separately from the value in the
- Quarter turn actuators: Viewed from above, shaft turns anti- same context.
clockwise when valve opens.
Typical setting values:
Fall: For valves with falling direction of action
- xx °C / °F → temperature control
- Linear actuators: Valve spindle falls when valve opens
- xx bar / psi → pressure control
- xx l/h / m³/h → flow control
Return
a 20 mA signal.
Possible setting values for the freely scalable actual and set
0000...9999
0000
value inputs:
Only available for the positioner design with integrated Bluetooth interface
r0w3 r0w3 r0w3 r0w3 r0w3
BT Code
Scaling OFF Decimalpoint 1 4mA = 0% 20mA = 100.0 % Return
r0w3 r0w3
4mA = 0% 20mA = 100.0 %
Return Scaling
Zurück zu SetCalibrat.
1436 cPos
Setting range: Available characters:
r0w3
X-Direction: rise
-99.99 to 999.9 0 to 9
rise...fall at decimal point 0: A to Z
BT Name
-9999...9999 a to z
%
SetCalibration /
4
:
.
X°
X²
X³
State
Display when Scaling OFF is set:
r3w3
Phone
PC/PDA
PC/PDA
automatic
Automatikbetrieb
operation
r3w3
BT Function
Mode M: w XX.X: x XX.X
Man
manueller Betrieb
manual operation
Mode
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
OFF
ComPort
Service
1
Configuration
Konfigurationsmenü
menu
38400
57600
115200
r3w3
automatic
Automatikbetrieb
operation
r3w3
manual operation
manueller Betrieb
WebServer
Mode
RS 232
Return
OFF
r0w3
5.2
ON / OFF
OFF
Service
1
Communication
Configuration
Konfigurationsmenü
menu
Fieldbus
Fieldbus
r0w3
5.1
5
SETUP
NOTICE
▶ For details on how to use the GEMÜ e.sy-com interface and operating the browser see separate operating instructions.
WebServer:
Submenu for setting the communication parameters
RS 232:
Defines the type of RS 232 connection
Bdrate RS:
Defines the transmission rate of the serial connection.
17 Troubleshooting
No. Error message Description Condition for the occurrence Error cause
of the error
000 NO ERROR There are no errors - -
010 Iw < 4 mA The set value signal is The positioner is in auto- A cable break at the set value in-
Error lower than 4 mA matic mode put
011 Iw > 20 mA The set value signal is The positioner is in auto- The set value signal is higher
Error higher than 20 mA matic mode than 20 mA
012 Ix < 4 mA The actual value signal is The process controller is A cable break at the actual value
Error lower than 4 mA active input
013 Ix > 20 mA The actual value signal is The process controller is The actual value signal is higher
Error higher than 20 mA active than 20 mA
No. Error message Description Condition for the occurrence Error cause
of the error
020 Pot wrong dir The potentiometer has re- Parameter "CtrlFn" is set to The pneumatic connections for
Error cognised the wrong con- AUTO and a valve with con- "CLOSED" and "OPEN" on the
trol function during initial- trol function 3 is recognised, valve have been switched or the
ization. from which the actuator has parameter "Pot Dir" is set on
moved in the wrong direc- "fall".
tion. The wrong control function is
Parameter "CtrlFn" is set for set.
a fixed control function. This
set control function is not in
accordance with the control
function determined during
initialization.
021 Wrong func- An incorrect control func- Parameter "CtrlFn" is set for The wrong control function is set
tion tion was recognised dur- a fixed control function. This in the "CtrlFn" parameter. If the
Error ing automatic initializa- set control function is not in parameter is set to AUTO, the
tion. accordance with the control product determines the corres-
function determined during ponding control function and
initialization. stores it (not for control function
8 - in this case carry out manual
initialization or set the "CtrlFn"
parameter to "DNO").
022 Pneumatic Er- During automatic initializ- - Control air failed Check the stroke of the pneu-
ror ation of the valve a pneu- - The minimum stroke was matic system. Check leakage
Error matic error was detected undershot and end positions. Observe the
min. control pressure of the
- End positions cannot be
valve.
reached
- Leakage in the system
023 Leakage During automatic initializ- The positioner is in initializa- Check the pneumatic system for
Error ation of the valve leakage tion mode. leakage and carry out initializa-
was detected. tion again
030 Air missing A failure of the com- The product tries to change - Leakage in the system
Warning pressed air was dis- the valve position, but it - No compressed air
covered. changes in the wrong direc-
- Failure of the internal pilot
tion.
valves
Please note: Dependent on
- Valve mechanically locked
the positioner’s set value re-
action time, the error may be
acknowledged in the mean-
time. It then recurs.
060 TrvlSensErr A cable break, short-cir- - Wrong mounting kit
Error cuit or exceeded range in - Incorrect mounting
the travel sensor connec-
- Faulty travel sensor
tion or in the travel
sensor was detected. - Faulty travel sensor connec-
tion
200 EEPROM error An error has occurred This error is generated if the The error is only displayed for 1
Error with the external EEP- calibration data from the IO minute when the controller is
ROM. card EEPROM could not be switched on and then disappears
read. automatically. The automatic
control system still operates cor-
rectly, but the controller must be
sent to GEMÜ for examination.
No. Error message Description Condition for the occurrence Error cause
of the error
201 Intern. error An error has occurred This information is displayed The message is generated if an
Information with an EEPROM. if an error has occurred EEPROM could not be read from
while attempting to access or written to. Send the controller
an EEPROM. to GEMÜ for repair.
All error messages can be read in the menu item ErrorList (1 Service / 1.3 Diagnosis).
The menu item ClearErrorList (1 Service / 1.3 Diagnosis) can be used to clear the internal error memory.
The error message is displayed in the "NoInit" menu. Pressing the or key switches off the display of the error, and
"NoInit" appears with the display of the current valve position. The valve can be moved by pressing the and keys.
The error message is displayed again when the action is complete. To end the action, the menu must be exited by pressing the
or key.
NoInit XX.X%
NOTICE
Disturbance variable z
Exceptional maintenance work! Control valve
Volume flow fluctuations
▶ Damage to the GEMÜ product GEMÜ GEMÜ 3021 flowmeter
Interpretation of the controller parameters according to Larger: The controller controls more
Ziegler-Nichols: quickly but tends to oscillate
and is less precise in its con-
The following process is intended to help to adapt the control-
trol. The set value is achieved
ler to the controlled system (however this process can only be
in larger steps by increasing
implemented on controlled systems where it is possible to let
the manipulated variable
the controlled variable oscillate of its own accord).
Smaller: The controller controls more
- Set the values for Kp (Proc P) and Tv (Proc T) to their min-
slowly as the set value is
imum and the value for Tn (Proc I) to 0 (this leads to the
achieved in smaller steps by
smallest possible effect of the positioner).
reducing the correcting vari-
- Enter the desired set value manually in manual mode. able. Control is more accur-
- Slowly increase Kp (Proc P) (decrease Xp), until the con- ate.
trolled variable starts to oscillate harmoniously. Ideally, the
control circuit should be stimulated to oscillate by erratic
set value changes during the Kp adjustment. Proc I:
- Note the Kp value thus obtained as a critical proportional Larger: The positioner reacts more
action factor Kp,krit. slowly to changes to actual
- Following this, determine the duration of an oscillation as values. Proc I should be in-
Tkrit. If possible, use a stopwatch to measure several oscil- creased for actual value
lations and use the arithmetic mean as Tkrit. sensors with relatively slow
- Use the values thus determined for Kp,krit and Tkrit to cal- output signals.
culate the missing Kp, Tn and Tv parameters according to Smaller: The controller reacts more
the following table. quickly to changes to actual
values.
Kp = Proc Tn = Proc I Proc D Tv = Proc
P T
P 0.50 x 0 0 0 Proc D:
Kp,krit
Larger: Slows down the manipulated
PI 0.45 x 0.85 x Tkrit 0 0 variable y when moving to the
Kp,krit set value. Control is slower.
PID 0.59 x 0.50 x Tkrit 0.59 x 0.12 x Tkrit Smaller: Set value is achieved faster.
Kp,krit Kp,krit
xd
Transit function
XD
t
P Kp * xd
Y0
t
Y
PD
Kp * xd ; y0 = 0
t
Y
PI
Kp * xd
t
Tn
D component
Y
I component
PID
Kp * xd P component
≈T v
t
Tn
Control difference ult, i.e. the positioner reacts faster and harder with a small
The control difference is the difference between the reference proportional band. If a too small proportional band is chosen,
variable and the controlled variable. It is labelled with xd. The this leads to oscillation of the control circuit.
controlled variable is calculated as follows: xd = w - x.
Reference variable
Controlled variable The reference variable is the set value and labelled with w.
The controlled variable is the actual value and is labelled with The reference variable is the input variable of the control cir-
x. The controlled variable represents the currently measured cuit. The reference variable must follow the controlled vari-
volumetric flow. able in the specified dependence.
Correcting variable y Reset time Tn
Input variable for the controlled system. The process control- The reset time Tn determines the duration how long a system
ler guidance to the positioner regarding the position in which deviation is adjusted. If a high value is preset for the reset
the triggered control valve must be driven in order to achieve time Tn this means a small influence of the I component and
the desired volumetric flow. vice-versa. During the reset time Tn the controlled variable
change caused by the P component is added again. Thus
Derivative action time Tv
there is a fixed relationship between the P component and the
It is used to set the intensity of the D component.
I component. If the P component is thus changed, the time re-
Differential component (D component) sponse changes too if the Tn value remains constant. Ki = 1/
For an inverse controller (heating) the D component has the Tn
following effects: If the controlled variable is reduced due to a
disturbance in the controlled system, the D component coun-
22 Disposal
teracts the change by creating a positive regulation ratio. If
the controlled variable increases due to a disturbance in the 1. Pay attention to adhered residual material and gas diffu-
controlled system, the D component counteracts this change sion from penetrated media.
by creating a negative regulation ratio. The higher the derivat- 2. Dispose of all parts in accordance with the disposal regu-
ive action time Tv is set, the stronger the dampening reaction. lations/environmental protection laws.
Disturbance variable z
An external variable that influences the controlled system that 23 Returns
normally cannot be influenced (e.g. volume flow fluctuations). Legal regulations for the protection of the environment and
Integral-action component (I component) Ki personnel require that the completed and signed return deliv-
The I component Ki changes the controller regulation ratio ery note is included with the dispatch documents. Returned
continuously until the actual value reaches the set value. The goods can be processed only when this note is completed. If
regulation ratio will be integrated upwards or downwards as no return delivery note is included with the product, GEMÜ
long as a system deviation exists. The influence of the I com- cannot process credits or repair work but will dispose of the
ponent will become larger the longer a system deviation ex- goods at the operator's expense.
ists. The shorter the reset time Tn and the larger the system 1. Clean the product.
deviation, the stronger (faster) the effect of the I component. 2. Request a return delivery note from GEMÜ.
The I component hinders a constant system deviation. 3. Complete the return delivery note.
Proportional action factor Kp 4. Send the product with a completed return delivery note to
Instead of the designation proportional band, the expression GEMÜ.
proportional-action factor Kp is used frequently. Conversion
of Xp to Kp is: Xp = 100[%]/Kp or Kp = 100[%]/Xp The Kp value
indicates how much the controlled variable x changes if the
correcting variable y is adjusted. Kp = ∆x/∆y = x2 – x1/y2 – y
In order to obtain a unit-independent relationship in the equa-
tion above, x and y must be divided by their respective max-
imum values (100%). In this case, a high Kp value results in
smaller deviation. However, if the Kp value is set too high, it
leads to an increased tendency for the control circuit to oscil-
late.
Proportional band Xp
The proportional band tells us the extent to which the con-
trolled variable x changes when the manipulated variable y is
adjusted. Xp can be used to adapt the controller amplification
to the controlled system. If a small proportional band is selec-
ted, it has a large manipulated variable y (e.g. 20 mA) as a res-
1436
EU Declaration of Conformity
in accordance with 2014/30/EU (EMC Directive)
We, the company GEMÜ Gebr. Müller Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG
Fritz-Müller-Strasse 6–8
74653 Ingelfingen-Criesbach, Germany
hereby declare under our sole responsibility that the below-mentioned product complies with the regulations of the above-men-
tioned Directive.
EMC texts
M. Barghoorn
Head of Global Technics
Ingelfingen, 24/07/2023
1436
EU Declaration of Conformity
In accordance with 2011/65/EU (RoHS Directive)
We, the company GEMÜ Gebr. Müller Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG
Fritz-Müller-Strasse 6–8
74653 Ingelfingen-Criesbach, Germany
hereby declare under our sole responsibility that the below-mentioned product complies with the regulations of the above-men-
tioned Directive.
EMC texts
M. Barghoorn
Head of Global Technics
Ingelfingen, 24/07/2023
1436
EU Declaration of Incorporation
according to the EC Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex II B
We, the company GEMÜ Gebr. Müller Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG
Fritz-Müller-Strasse 6–8
74653 Ingelfingen-Criesbach, Germany
hereby declare under our sole responsibility that the below-mentioned product complies with the relevant essential health and
safety requirements in accordance with Annex I of the above-mentioned Directive.
Machinery Directive texts
We also declare that the specific technical documents have been created in accordance with part B of Annex VII.
The manufacturer undertakes to transmit relevant technical documents on the partly completed machinery to the national au-
thorities in response to a reasoned request. This communication takes place electronically.
This does not affect the industrial property rights.
The partly completed machinery may be commissioned only if it has been determined, if necessary, that the machinery into
which the partly completed machinery is to be installed meets the provisions of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
M. Barghoorn
Head of Global Technics
Ingelfingen, 24/07/2023
R
RC.............................................................................................. 56
RS 232....................................................................................... 64
S
S/N ............................................................................................ 53
Safe........................................................................................... 58
Scaling ...................................................................................... 62
SensTest................................................................................... 53
Service ...................................................................................... 40
SetBasics.................................................................................. 40
SetCalibration........................................................................... 40
SetFunction .............................................................................. 40
SetW-free .................................................................................. 62
SSE1Time ................................................................................. 58
SSE2Time ................................................................................. 58
T
T (Test) ..................................................................................... 39
TAG1 ......................................................................................... 53
TAG2 ......................................................................................... 53
V
V: X.X.X.X.................................................................................. 53
Valve ......................................................................................... 50
W
W Pos X .................................................................................... 50
W Proc X ................................................................................... 50
Warnings................................................................................... 53
W-Direction ............................................................................... 61
WebServer ................................................................................ 64
W-Function ............................................................................... 62
W-Input ..................................................................................... 54
X
X-Direction ................................................................................ 61
X-Input ...................................................................................... 54
Y
Y-Direction ................................................................................ 62