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Python Control Flow

The document discusses different types of control flow statements in Python including conditional statements like if/else, looping statements like for and while loops, and jump statements like break and continue. It provides examples and explanations of each type and discusses their uses in data science tasks like data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model training.

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ashasheldon
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67 views

Python Control Flow

The document discusses different types of control flow statements in Python including conditional statements like if/else, looping statements like for and while loops, and jump statements like break and continue. It provides examples and explanations of each type and discusses their uses in data science tasks like data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model training.

Uploaded by

ashasheldon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module:

Introduction to
Python Control
Flow Statements

NAS.IO/ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE
Introduction to Python Control Flow
Statements

Overview of Control Flow Statements


Importance in Programming
Types of Control Flow Statements

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What is Control Flow?
Control flow refers to the order in which the program’s code
executes.
It determines the branching and looping in a program.
Essential for implementing logic.

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Types of Control Flow Statements

Conditional Looping Jump Statements


Statements Statements

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Conditional Statements: if
Syntax: if condition:
Example: if x > 0:
Code: if x > 0: print('Positive')
Used to execute a block of code only if the condition is true.

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Conditional Statements: if-else
Syntax: if condition: else:
Example: if x > 0: else:
Code: if x > 0: print('Positive') else: print('Non-Positive')
Executes one block if true, another if false.

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Conditional Statements: if-elif-else
Syntax: if condition: elif
condition: else:
Example: if x > 0: elif x ==
0: else:
Code: if x > 0:
print('Positive') elif x == 0:
print('Zero') else:
print('Negative')
Multiple conditions can be
checked.

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Looping Statements: for Loop
Syntax: for variable
in iterable:
Example: for i in
range(5):
Code: for i in
range(5): print(i)
Iterates over an
iterable object.

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Looping Statements: while Loop
Syntax: while condition:
Example: while x > 0:
Code: while x > 0: print(x); x -= 1
Executes as long as the condition is true.

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Jump Statements
break: Exits the loop
continue: Skips the current
iteration
pass: Placeholder, does
nothing
Code Examples: break in
for loop, continue in while
loop

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Use Cases in Data Science
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training

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Conclusion
Understanding control flow is crucial for effective programming.
Widely used in Data Science tasks.
Mastering it is essential for complex algorithms.

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