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SQL Week 8

The document outlines an agenda for a SQL class. It covers topics like creating and altering tables, inserting and updating data, indexes, sequences, and virtual environments for Python SQL drivers.

Uploaded by

Fidan Sariyeva
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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4 views

SQL Week 8

The document outlines an agenda for a SQL class. It covers topics like creating and altering tables, inserting and updating data, indexes, sequences, and virtual environments for Python SQL drivers.

Uploaded by

Fidan Sariyeva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AGENDA

Hefte 5 2ci gun


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1 CREATE TABLE Persons


2 (
3 P_Id INT NOT NULL,
4 LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
5 FirstName varchar(255),
6 Address varchar(255),
7 City varchar(255)
8 );
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1 CREATE TABLE regions(


2 region_id NUMBER
3 CONSTRAINT region_id_nn NOT NULL,
4 CONSTRAINT reg_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (region_id) ,
5 region_name VARCHAR2(25)
6 )
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1 CREATE TABLE countries (


2 country_id CHAR(2)
3 CONSTRAINT country_id_nn NOT NULL ,
4 CONSTRAINT country_c_id_pk
5 PRIMARY KEY (country_id) ,
6 country_name VARCHAR2(40),
7 region_id NUMBER ,
8 CONSTRAINT countr_reg_fk
9 FOREIGN KEY (region_id)
10 REFERENCES regions (region_id))
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1 CREATE TABLE Persona


2 (
3 P_Id INT NOT NULL,
4 LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
5 FirstName varchar(255),
6 Address varchar(255),
7 City varchar(255),
8 CONSTRAINT uc_PersonID UNIQUE (P_Id, LastName)
);
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1 CREATE TABLE Personaa (


2 ID int NOT NULL,
3 LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
4 FirstName varchar(255),
5 Age int CHECK (Age>=18)
6 );
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o CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE

1 CREATE TABLE schema_name.table_name (


2 column_1 data_type column_constraint,
3 column_2 data_type column_constraint,
4 ...
5 table_constraint
6 );
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1 CREATE TABLE customers


2 ( customer_id number(10) NOT NULL,
3 customer_name varchar2(50) NOT NULL,
4 city varchar2(50)
5 );
6
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1 CREATE TABLE new_table AS (SELECT * FROM old_table);

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1 CREATE TABLE customers_new
2 AS (SELECT customer_id, customer_name
3 FROM customers);
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DROP TABLE

1 DROP TABLE schema_name.table_name


2 [CASCADE CONSTRAINTS | PURGE];

1 DROP TABLE persons;


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1 TRUNCATE TABLE schema_name.table_name


2 [CASCADE]
3 [[ PRESERVE | PURGE] MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ]]
4 [[ DROP | REUSE]] STORAGE ]

1 TRUNCATE TABLE customers_copy;


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1 ALTER TABLE table_name
2 ADD new_column TYPE CONSTRAINT;

1 ALTER TABLE customers


2 ADD birthdate DATE NOT NULL;
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1 ALTER TABLE table_name


2 MODIFY new_column TYPE CONSTRAINT;

1 ALTER TABLE customers


2 MODIFY birthdate DATE NULL;
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1 ALTER TABLE table_name


2 DROP COLUMN new_column ;

1 ALTER TABLE customers


2 DROP COLUMN birthdate ;
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o INSERT

1 INSERT INTO table_name (column_list)


2 VALUES( value_list);

1 INSERT INTO table_name


2 VALUES (value_list);
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1 INSERT INTO customers(customer_id,customer_name,city)


2 VALUES('12345','Andrea', 'Paris');
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INSERT INTO target_table (col1, col2, col3)


SELECT col1,
col2,
col3
FROM source_table
WHERE condition;
o
1 create table
2 customers_new(customer_id
3 number(10) NOT NULL,
4 customer_name varchar2(50)
5 NOT NULL);

1 INSERT INTO
2 customers_new(
3 customer_id,
4 customer_name)
5 SELECT
6 customer_id,
7 customer_name FROM customers;
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1 UPDATE
2 table_name
3 SET
4 column1 = value1,
5 column2 = value2,
6 column3 = value3,
7 ...
8 WHERE
9 condition;
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1 UPDATE
2 customers_new
3 SET
4 CUSTOMER_ID = '10000'
5 WHERE CUSTOMER_NAME LIKE 'And%';
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1 UPDATE table1
2 SET
3 column1 = (SELECT expression1
4 FROM table2
5 WHERE conditions2)
[WHERE conditions1];
o

1 UPDATE customers_new
2 SET customer_id = (SELECT customer_id
3 FROM customers
4 WHERE customers.customer_name like 'And%');
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1 DELETE
2 FROM
3 table_name
4 WHERE
5 condition;

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1 delete from customers_new where customer_name like 'And%'


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CODE

WITH Query_name AS ( subquery )


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1 SELECT
2 DENSE_RANK (15500, 0.05)
3 WITHIN GROUP
4 (ORDER BY salary DESC, commission_pct) "Dense Rank"
5 FROM employees;
o

1 SELECT
2 department_id, last_name, salary,
3 DENSE_RANK()
4 OVER (PARTITION BY department_id
5 ORDER BY salary)
6 DENSE_RANK FROM employees
7 WHERE department_id = 60
ORDER BY DENSE_RANK, last_name;
o

1 SELECT
2 department_id, last_name, salary,
3 FIRST_VALUE (last_name)
4 OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS lowest_sal
5 FROM employees
o

1 SELECT
2 last_name, salary, hire_date,
3 LAST_VALUE(hire_date)
4 OVER (ORDER BY salary)
5 FROM employees
o

1 SELECT
2 last_name, hire_date, salary,
3 LAG(salary, 1, 0)
4 OVER (ORDER BY hire_date)
5 FROM employees
6 WHERE job_id = 'PU_CLERK';
o

1 SELECT hire_date, last_name,


2 LEAD(hire_date, 1)
3 OVER (ORDER BY hire_date) AS "NextHired"
4 FROM employees
5 WHERE department_id = 30;
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1 SELECT
2 department_id, last_name, employee_id,
3 ROW_NUMBER()
4 OVER (ORDER BY employee_id) AS emp_id
5 FROM employees;
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1 CREATE INDEX index_name


2 ON table_name(column1[,column2,...])

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1 CREATE TABLE members(


2 member_id INT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
3 first_name VARCHAR2(100)
4 NOT NULL, last_name
5 VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL,
6 gender CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
7 dob DATE NOT NULL,
8 email VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
9 PRIMARY KEY(member_id)
10 );
o

1 SELECT
2 index_name,
3 index_type,
4 visibility,
5 status
6 FROM
7 all_indexes
8 WHERE
table_name = 'MEMBERS';
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1 CREATE INDEX members_last_name_i


2 ON members(last_name);
o

1 SELECT
2 index_name,
3 index_type, :
4 visibility,
5 status
6 FROM
7 all_indexes
8 WHERE
9 table_name = 'MEMBERS';
o

1 CREATE INDEX members_name_i


2 ON members(last_name, first_name)
o :

1 DROP INDEX index_name;

1 DROP INDEX members_last_name_i;


o

1 CREATE SEQUENCE id_seq


2 INCREMENT BY 10
3 START WITH 10
4 MINVALUE 10
5 MAXVALUE 100
6 CYCLE
7 CACHE 2;
o

1 SELECT id_seq.NEXTVAL
2 FROM dual;

1 SELECT id_seq.CURRVAL
2 FROM dual;
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1 ALTER SEQUENCE item_seq MAXVALUE 100;

1 DROP SEQUENCE item_seq;


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>>> cd ~ virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 sqlenv
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>>> source sqlenv/bin/activate
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>>> pip install MySQL-python
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>>> pip install mysql-connector-python
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>>> pip install pymysql

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