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p1 Kruskal's Algorithm

The document implements Kruskal's algorithm in C to find the minimum cost spanning tree of an undirected graph. It defines edge and edge list structures, initializes a graph, sorts edges by weight, and applies the algorithm by finding components and applying unions to build the minimum spanning tree.

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25 views6 pages

p1 Kruskal's Algorithm

The document implements Kruskal's algorithm in C to find the minimum cost spanning tree of an undirected graph. It defines edge and edge list structures, initializes a graph, sorts edges by weight, and applies the algorithm by finding components and applying unions to build the minimum spanning tree.

Uploaded by

incharabs23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Design and implement C/C++ Program to find Minimum Cost Spanning Tree of
a given connected undirected graph using Kruskal's algorithm.
// Kruskal's algorithm in C

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 30

typedef struct edge {

int u, v, w;

} edge;

typedef struct edge_list {

edge data[MAX];

int n;

} edge_list;

edge_list elist;

int Graph[MAX][MAX], n;

edge_list spanlist;

void kruskalAlgo();

int find(int belongs[], int vertexno);

void applyUnion(int belongs[], int c1, int c2);

void sort();

void print();

// Applying Krushkal Algo

void kruskalAlgo() {

int belongs[MAX], i, j, cno1, cno2;

elist.n = 0;

for (i = 1; i < n; i++)

for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {


if (Graph[i][j] != 0) {

elist.data[elist.n].u = i;

elist.data[elist.n].v = j;

elist.data[elist.n].w = Graph[i][j];

elist.n++;

sort();

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

belongs[i] = i;

spanlist.n = 0;

for (i = 0; i < elist.n; i++) {

cno1 = find(belongs, elist.data[i].u);

cno2 = find(belongs, elist.data[i].v);

if (cno1 != cno2) {

spanlist.data[spanlist.n] = elist.data[i];

spanlist.n = spanlist.n + 1;

applyUnion(belongs, cno1, cno2);

int find(int belongs[], int vertexno) {

return (belongs[vertexno]);

void applyUnion(int belongs[], int c1, int c2) {

int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

if (belongs[i] == c2)

belongs[i] = c1;

// Sorting algo

void sort() {

int i, j;

edge temp;

for (i = 1; i < elist.n; i++)

for (j = 0; j < elist.n - 1; j++)

if (elist.data[j].w > elist.data[j + 1].w) {

temp = elist.data[j];

elist.data[j] = elist.data[j + 1];

elist.data[j + 1] = temp;

// Printing the result

void print() {

int i, cost = 0;

for (i = 0; i < spanlist.n; i++) {

printf("\n%d - %d : %d", spanlist.data[i].u, spanlist.data[i].v, spanlist.data[i].w);

cost = cost + spanlist.data[i].w;

printf("\nSpanning tree cost: %d", cost);

}
int main() {

int i, j, total_cost;

n = 6;

Graph[0][0] = 0;

Graph[0][1] = 4;

Graph[0][2] = 4;

Graph[0][3] = 0;

Graph[0][4] = 0;

Graph[0][5] = 0;

Graph[0][6] = 0;

Graph[1][0] = 4;

Graph[1][1] = 0;

Graph[1][2] = 2;

Graph[1][3] = 0;

Graph[1][4] = 0;

Graph[1][5] = 0;

Graph[1][6] = 0;

Graph[2][0] = 4;

Graph[2][1] = 2;

Graph[2][2] = 0;

Graph[2][3] = 3;

Graph[2][4] = 4;

Graph[2][5] = 0;

Graph[2][6] = 0;
Graph[3][0] = 0;

Graph[3][1] = 0;

Graph[3][2] = 3;

Graph[3][3] = 0;

Graph[3][4] = 3;

Graph[3][5] = 0;

Graph[3][6] = 0;

Graph[4][0] = 0;

Graph[4][1] = 0;

Graph[4][2] = 4;

Graph[4][3] = 3;

Graph[4][4] = 0;

Graph[4][5] = 0;

Graph[4][6] = 0;

Graph[5][0] = 0;

Graph[5][1] = 0;

Graph[5][2] = 2;

Graph[5][3] = 0;

Graph[5][4] = 3;

Graph[5][5] = 0;

Graph[5][6] = 0;

kruskalAlgo();

print();

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