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    01 Cyber Security Interview Topics Related Networking

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    panthergamer539
    The document provides an overview of networking concepts including IP addressing, protocols like TCP, UDP, ICMP, DHCP, DNS, networking devices, VLANs, routing, and common network ports. It covers topics such as IPv4 addressing, subnetting, private and public IPs, protocols, MAC addresses, switches, routing, VLAN tagging, and more.

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    01 Cyber Security Interview Topics Related Networking

    Uploaded by

    panthergamer539
    6 views5 pages
    The document provides an overview of networking concepts including IP addressing, protocols like TCP, UDP, ICMP, DHCP, DNS, networking devices, VLANs, routing, and common network ports. It covers topics such as IPv4 addressing, subnetting, private and public IPs, protocols, MAC addresses, switches, routing, VLAN tagging, and more.

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    01 Cyber Security Interview Topics related Networking

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    The document provides an overview of networking concepts including IP addressing, protocols like TCP, UDP, ICMP, DHCP, DNS, networking devices, VLANs, routing, and common network ports. It covers topics such as IPv4 addressing, subnetting, private and public IPs, protocols, MAC addresses, switches, routing, VLAN tagging, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    6 views5 pages

    01 Cyber Security Interview Topics Related Networking

    Uploaded by

    panthergamer539
    The document provides an overview of networking concepts including IP addressing, protocols like TCP, UDP, ICMP, DHCP, DNS, networking devices, VLANs, routing, and common network ports. It covers topics such as IPv4 addressing, subnetting, private and public IPs, protocols, MAC addresses, switches, routing, VLAN tagging, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Networking for Cyber Security

    -----------------------------

    IP Addressing
    IPv4
    Classes
    IP Range
    Private IP
    Public IP
    Special IP
    Loopback IP Address
    127.0.0.1
    127.x.x.x/8
    APIPA
    169.254.x.x/16
    Backend Service or Process before IP
    0.x.x.x/8
    Subnetmask
    Network Bit
    Host Bit
    Subnetting
    Communication Types
    Unicast
    Multicast
    Broadcast

    ICMP
    Ping
    Traceroute
    Protocol Number 1
    Echo Message
    Request
    Reply
    Reply Successful

    Request Time Out

    Destination Host Unreachable

    Message Type
    8
    0
    3
    Message Code

    MAC Address
    MAC Address in Detail
    MAC and CAM Table

    ARP
    Regular/ Normal ARP
    GARP
    Proxy ARP
    In ARP (Inverse)
    RARP (Reverse)
    Collision Domain

    Broadcast Domain

    OSI
    OSI Layer
    OSI Reference Model

    TCP / IP

    TCP
    Protocol Number 6

    3 Way Handshake
    - Syn Packet
    - Syn + Ack Packet
    - Ack Packet

    TCP Header

    TCP Flag
    syn, ack, fin, psh, urg, rst

    UDP
    Protocol Number 17
    Port Number
    Service Name and Use

    TCP and UDP


    Difference
    Some Exmaple or Scenario where we can use TCP or UDP

    Protocol, Port Number and Service


    ftp 20, 21
    ssh 22
    telent 23
    smtp 25
    dns 53
    dhcp 67, 68
    tftp 69
    http 80
    pop 93
    ntp 123
    imap 143
    snmp 161
    bgp 179
    https 443
    pop3 110
    pop3 secure 995

    Other Useful or Famous Port Number


    http Proxy 8080
    rdp 3389
    voip 5060
    MySQL 3306
    Oracle Database: 1521
    PostgreSQL: 5432
    MongoDB: 27017

    DHCP
    DHCP Server Configuration
    DORA Process / Message
    DHCP Relay-Agent
    DHCP Attacks
    DHCP Rouge Server
    DHCP Starrvation

    DNS
    DNS Lookup
    Domain Resolving Process
    DNS Records
    A
    AAAA
    CNAME
    PTR
    MX
    SOA

    Domain Level
    RLD
    .
    TLD
    CCTLD, Edu, Org, Com,

    SLD
    Google.com
    SD
    Drive.Google.com

    FQDN Example
    FQDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name
    S1.drive.google.com
    S2.drive.google.com

    DNS Zone
    Forward Lookup Zone
    Reverse Lookup Zone

    Telnet

    SSH

    FTP and TFTP


    FTP
    TCP 20, 21
    Data Travelling
    Remote Connection

    TFTP
    UDP 69
    Server
    Mostly for Backup, ISO File, OS Images and Firmware
    Mostly Locally from 1 Department to Server
    NAT / PAT

    Access List

    IPv6
    Unique Local
    FCxx
    FDxx
    Global Unique
    2xxx
    3xxx
    Link Local
    FE80
    Multicast
    FFxx

    Communication Types
    Unicast
    Multicast
    Anycast

    Prefix Length (Like a Network Bit of IPV4)


    Subnet ID (Like a Subnetting)
    Interface ID (Like Host Bit of IPv4)

    NDP
    ns
    na
    nd
    rs
    ra

    MAC Address Learning by Switch

    VLAN
    VLAN Detail
    VLAN Tag
    Frame
    Dot1q Header / 802.1q Header
    - 32 bit (4 Byte)
    16 bit (2 Byte) Trunking Protocol (ISL or Dot1q)
    16 bit (2 Byte)
    - 3 PCP (Priority Code Point) (PCP Bit)
    - 1 DEI (Drop Eligible Indigator) (Drop Bit)
    - 12 VLAN ID

    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    |
    | DH | Frame | Trunk 12 bit | 3 bit | 1 bit | 12 bit | Tailer |
    | PCP DEI VLAN ID
    |
    ----------------------------------------------------------------

    Switchport Mode
    Access
    Trunk

    STP
    Requirement
    To prevent Layer 2 Loop

    Routing
    Static Routing
    Default Routing
    Dynamic Routing
    Routing Protocols

    Network Types
    According area
    LAN/MAN/WAN/CAN/PAN/SOHO

    Connectivity
    Peer to Peer
    Client to Server
    Hub to Spoke
    Point-to-Point
    Broadcast

    Header
    IPv4
    TCP
    ICMP
    ARP
    dot1q
    IPv6

    Protocol and Port Number with Service


    TCP
    UDP
    ICMP
    ARP

    Information Gathering or Network Scanning Doubts

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