Capacitor 20v, 120uf

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594D
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Vishay Sprague
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors, TANTAMOUNT™,
Conformal Coated, Maximum CV, Low ESR
FEATURES
• Large capacitance rating range
• Lowest ESR for a surface mount tantalum chip
capacitor Available

• Terminations: 100 % tin (2) standard,


Available
tin / lead available
• 8 mm, 12 mm tape and reel packaging
available per EIA 481 and reeling per Available

IEC 60286-3.
7" [178 mm] standard. 13" [330 mm] available Available
• Case code compatibility with EIA 535BAAC
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS and CECC 30801
www.vishay.com/doc?40194 • All cases except R case are halogen-free
Operating Temperature: -55 °C to +125 °C • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
(above 85 °C, voltage derating is required) please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Capacitance Range: 1.0 μF to 1500 μF Note
Capacitance Tolerance: ± 10 %, ± 20 % standard * This datasheet provides information about parts that are
Voltage Rating: 4 VDC to 50 VDC RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For
Equivalent Series Resistance: ESR readings measured at example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant.
100 kHz, +25 °C from 3500 mΩ to 30 mΩ Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details
Moisture Sensitivity Level 2a

ORDERING INFORMATION
594D 477 X0 004 R 2 T
TYPE CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING CASE TERMINATION REEL SIZE AND
TOLERANCE AT +85 °C CODE PACKAGING

This is X0 = ± 20 % This is expressed in V. See Ratings 2 = 100 % tin Tape and reel
expressed in pF. X9 = ± 10 % To complete the three-digit and Case 4 = gold plated T = 7" [178 mm] reel
The first two digits block, zeros precede the Code table 8 = solder plated W = 13" [330 mm] reel
are the significant voltage rating. A decimal (60/40)
figures. The third point is indicated by an “R” Special order
is the number (6R3 = 6.3 V).
of zeros to follow.

Notes
• Preferred tolerances and reel sizes are in bold.
We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size
• Low ESR solid tantalum chip capacitors allow delta ESR of 1.25 times the datasheet limits after mounting

DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]


Tantalum wire
W nib identifies
L anode (+)
MAX. terminal
B
D J J
REF.
MAX. MAX.
A

H
CASE CODE LMAX. W H A B DREF. JMAX.
0.158 0.110 + 0.012 / - 0.016 0.075 + 0.012 / - 0.024 0.031 ± 0.012 0.097 ± 0.016 0.138 0.004
B
[4.0] [2.8 + 0.3 / - 0.4] [1.9 + 0.3 / - 0.6] [0.8 ± 0.3] [2.5 ± 0.4] [3.5] [0.1]
0.281 0.126 ± 0.012 0.098 ± 0.012 0.051 ± 0.012 0.180 ± 0.024 0.236 0.004
C [7.1] [3.2 ± 0.3] [2.5 ± 0.3] [1.3 ± 0.3] [4.6 ± 0.6] [6.0] [0.1]
D 0.293 0.170 + 0.012 / - 0.024 0.110 ± 0.012 0.051 ± 0.012 0.180 ± 0.024 0.253 0.004
[7.4] [4.3 + 0.3 / - 0.6] [2.8 ± 0.3] [1.3 ± 0.3] [4.6 ± 0.6] [6.4] [0.1]
0.283 0.235 + 0.012 / - 0.024 0.136 + 0.012 / - 0.016 0.051 ± 0.012 0.180 ± 0.024 0.243 0.004
R
[7.2] [6.0 + 0.3 / - 0.6] [3.5 + 0.3 / - 0.4] [1.3 ± 0.3] [4.6 ± 0.6] [6.2] [0.1]
Note
• The anode termination (D less B) will be a minimum of 0.010" [0.25 mm]

Revision: 23-Mar-2022 1 Document Number: 40006


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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594D
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Vishay Sprague

RATINGS AND CASE CODES


μF 4V 6.3 V 10 V 16 V 20 V 25 V 35 V 50 V
1.0 B
2.2 B
3.3 B
4.7 B B C
6.8 B C C/D
10 B B
15 B B C C/D R
22 B B B B/C C D/R
33 B B B/C D R
47 B B/C C/D D/R R
68 B B/C C/D D D/R
100 B B B/C C/D C/D R
120 C C R R
150 B/C C/D D D
180 D R
220 C/D C/D/R D/R
270 D
330 C C/D D/R R
390 R
470 C/R D/R R
680 D R R
1000 R
1500 R

STANDARD RATINGS
MAX. DF MAX. ESR MAX. RIPPLE
MAX. DCL
CAPACITANCE AT +25 °C AT +25 °C 100 kHz
CASE CODE PART NUMBER AT +25 °C
(μF) 120 Hz 100 kHz IRMS
(μA)
(%) (Ω) (A)
4 VDC AT+85 °C, 2.7 VDC AT +125 °C
33 B 594D336(1)004B(2)(3) 1.30 6 0.380 0.47
100 B 594D107(1)004B(2)(3) 4.00 8 0.300 0.53
150 B 594D157(1)004B(2)(3) 6.00 8 0.250 0.58
150 C 594D157(1)004C(2)(3) 6.00 8 0.080 1.17
270 D 594D277(1)004D(2)(3) 10.80 8 0.060 1.58
330 C 594D337(1)004C(2)(3) 13.20 8 0.080 1.17
470 C 594D477(1)004C(2)(3) 18.80 10 0.075 1.21
470 R 594D477(1)004R(2)(3) 18.80 10 0.045 2.36
680 D 594D687(1)004D(2)(3) 27.20 12 0.060 1.58
1500 R 594D158(1)004R(2)(3) 60.00 20 0.030 2.89
6.3 VDC AT +85 °C, 4 VDC AT +125 °C
22 B 594D226(1)6R3B(2)(3) 1.40 6 0.380 0.47
68 B 594D686(1)6R3B(2)(3) 4.30 6 0.319 0.52
100 B 594D107(1)6R3B(2)(3) 6.30 8 0.250 0.58
120 C 594D127(1)6R3C(2)(3) 7.60 8 0.085 1.14
220 C 594D227(1)6R3C(2)(3) 13.90 8 0.080 1.17
220 D 594D227(1)6R3D(2)(3) 13.90 8 0.065 1.52
330 C 594D337(1)6R3C(2)(3) 20.80 8 0.080 1.17
330 D 594D337(1)6R3D(2)(3) 20.80 8 0.060 1.58
390 R 594D397(1)6R3R(2)(3) 24.60 8 0.045 2.36
470 D 594D477(1)6R3D(2)(3) 29.60 8 0.060 1.58
470 R 594D477(1)6R3R(2)(3) 29.60 10 0.050 2.24
680 R 594D687(1)6R3R(2)(3) 42.80 10 0.045 2.36
1000 R 594D108(1)6R3R(2)(3) 63.00 16 0.030 2.89
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Tolerance: for 10 % tolerance, specify “X9”; for 20 % tolerance, change to “X0”
(2) Termination: for 100 % tin specify “2”, for gold plated specify “4”, for solder plated 60/40 specify “8”
(3) Packaging code: for 7" reels specify “T”, for 13" reels specify “W” (13" reel option is not available for case R)

Revision: 23-Mar-2022 2 Document Number: 40006


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Upgrade for High Reliability With T95
594D
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague

STANDARD RATINGS
MAX. DF MAX. ESR MAX. RIPPLE
MAX. DCL
CAPACITANCE AT +25 °C AT +25 °C 100 kHz
CASE CODE PART NUMBER AT +25 °C
(μF) 120 Hz 100 kHz IRMS
(μA)
(%) (Ω) (A)
10 VDC AT +85 °C, 7 VDC AT +125 °C
15 B 594D156(1)010B(2)(3) 1.50 6 0.500 0.41
22 B 594D226(1)010B(2)(3) 2.20 6 0.500 0.41
33 B 594D336(1)010B(2)(3) 3.30 6 0.500 0.41
47 B 594D476(1)010B(2)(3) 4.70 6 0.400 0.46
68 B 594D686(1)010B(2)(3) 6.80 6 0.350 0.49
68 C 594D686(1)010C(2)(3) 6.80 6 0.100 1.05
100 B 594D107(1)010B(2)(3) 10.00 12 0.250 0.58
100 C 594D107(1)010C(2)(3) 10.00 8.0 0.095 1.08
120 C 594D127(1)010C(2)(3) 12.00 7.0 0.095 1.08
150 C 594D157(1)010C(2)(3) 15.00 8.0 0.090 1.11
150 D 594D157(1)010D(2)(3) 15.00 8 0.075 1.41
180 D 594D187(1)010D(2)(3) 18.00 7 0.090 1.29
220 C 594D227(1)010C(2)(3) 22.00 8 0.100 1.05
220 D 594D227(1)010D(2)(3) 22.00 8 0.065 1.52
220 R 594D227(1)010R(2)(3) 22.00 8 0.065 1.96
330 D 594D337(1)010D(2)(3) 33.00 8 0.065 1.52
330 R 594D337(1)010R(2)(3) 33.00 8 0.045 2.36
470 R 594D477(1)010R(2)(3) 47.00 14 0.060 2.36
680 R 594D687(1)010R(2)(3) 68.00 14 0.045 2.36
16 VDC AT +85 °C, 10 VDC AT +125 °C
15 B 594D156(1)016B(2)(3) 2.40 6 0.550 0.39
22 B 594D226(1)016B(2)(3) 3.50 6 0.500 0.41
33 B 594D336(1)016B(2)(3) 5.30 6 0.500 0.41
33 C 594D336(1)016C(2)(3) 5.30 6 0.150 0.86
47 B 594D476(1)016B(2)(3) 7.50 6 0.720 0.34
47 C 594D476(1)016C(2)(3) 7.50 6 0.110 1.00
68 C 594D686(1)016C(2)(3) 10.90 6 0.123 0.95
68 D 594D686(1)016D(2)(3) 10.90 6 0.095 1.26
100 C 594D107(1)016C(2)(3) 16.00 8 0.080 1.17
100 D 594D107(1)016D(2)(3) 16.00 8 0.075 1.41
120 R 594D127(1)016R(2)(3) 19.20 8 0.080 1.77
150 D 594D157(1)016D(2)(3) 24.00 8 0.085 1.33
180 R 594D187(1)016R(2)(3) 28.80 8 0.055 2.13
220 D 594D227(1)016D(2)(3) 35.20 12 0.080 1.37
220 R 594D227(1)016R(2)(3) 35.20 8 0.055 2.13
330 R 594D337(1)016R(2)(3) 52.80 14 0.055 2.13
20 VDC AT +85 °C, 13 VDC AT +125 °C
4.7 B 594D475(1)020B(2)(3) 0.90 6 0.900 0.31
6.8 B 594D685(1)020B(2)(3) 1.40 6 0.900 0.31
10 B 594D106(1)020B(2)(3) 2.00 6 0.850 0.32
22 B 594D226(1)020B(2)(3) 4.40 6 0.600 0.38
22 C 594D226(1)020C(2)(3) 4.40 6 0.150 0.86
47 C 594D476(1)020C(2)(3) 9.40 6 0.140 0.89
47 D 594D476(1)020D(2)(3) 9.40 6 0.095 1.26
68 D 594D686(1)020D(2)(3) 13.60 6 0.132 1.07
100 C 594D107(1)020C(2)(3) 20.00 12 0.120 0.96
100 D 594D107(1)020D(2)(3) 20.00 8 0.085 1.33
120 R 594D127(1)020R(2)(3) 24.00 8 0.080 1.77
150 D 594D157(1)020D(2)(3) 30.00 12 0.100 1.22
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Tolerance: for 10 % tolerance, specify “X9”; for 20 % tolerance, change to “X0”
(2) Termination: for 100 % tin specify “2”, for gold plated specify “4”, for solder plated 60/40 specify “8”
(3) Packaging code: for 7" reels specify “T”, for 13" reels specify “W” (13" reel option is not available for case R)

Revision: 23-Mar-2022 3 Document Number: 40006


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Upgrade for High Reliability With T95
594D
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague

STANDARD RATINGS
MAX. DF MAX. ESR MAX. RIPPLE
MAX. DCL
CAPACITANCE AT +25 °C AT +25 °C 100 kHz
CASE CODE PART NUMBER AT +25 °C
(μF) 120 Hz 100 kHz IRMS
(μA)
(%) (Ω) (A)
25 VDC AT +85 °C, 17 VDC AT +125 °C
3.3 B 594D335(1)025B(2)(3) 0.80 6 1.500 0.24
10 B 594D106(1)025B(2)(3) 2.50 6 0.900 0.31
15 C 594D156(1)025C(2)(3) 3.80 6 0.220 0.71
22 C 594D226(1)025C(2)(3) 5.50 6 0.200 0.74
33 D 594D336(1)025D(2)(3) 8.30 6 0.130 1.07
47 D 594D476(1)025D(2)(3) 11.80 6 0.130 1.07
47 R 594D476(1)025R(2)(3) 11.80 6 0.099 1.59
68 D 594D686(1)025D(2)(3) 17.00 8 0.200 0.87
68 R 594D686(1)025R(2)(3) 17.00 6 0.095 1.62
100 R 594D107(1)025R(2)(3) 25.00 8 0.090 1.67
35 VDC AT +85 °C, 23 VDC AT +125 °C
2.2 B 594D225(1)035B(2)(3) 0.80 6 1.700 0.22
4.7 B 594D475(1)035B(2)(3) 1.60 6 1.400 0.25
6.8 C 594D685(1)035C(2)(3) 2.40 6 0.430 0.51
15 C 594D156(1)035C(2)(3) 5.30 6 0.400 0.52
15 D 594D156(1)035D(2)(3) 5.30 6 0.270 0.75
22 D 594D226(1)035D(2)(3) 7.70 6 0.270 0.75
22 R 594D226(1)035R(2)(3) 7.70 6 0.220 1.07
33 R 594D336(1)035R(2)(3) 11.60 6 0.200 1.12
47 R 594D476(1)035R(2)(3) 16.60 6 0.200 1.12
50 VDC AT +85 °C, 33 VDC AT +125 °C
1.0 B 594D105(1)050B(2)(3) 0.50 4 3.500 0.16
4.7 C 594D475(1)050C(2)(3) 2.40 6 0.800 0.37
6.8 C 594D685(1)050C(2)(3) 3.40 6 0.800 0.37
6.8 D 594D685(1)050D(2)(3) 3.40 6 0.450 0.58
15 R 594D156(1)050R(2)(3) 7.50 6 0.350 0.85
Note
• Part number definitions:
(1) Tolerance: for 10 % tolerance, specify “X9”; for 20 % tolerance, change to “X0”
(2) Termination: for 100 % tin specify “2”, for gold plated specify “4”, for solder plated 60/40 specify “8”
(3) Packaging code: for 7" reels specify “T”, for 13" reels specify “W” (13" reel option is not available for case R)

TYPICAL CURVES AT +25 °C; IMPEDANCE AND ESR VS. FREQUENCY


“B” Case “C” Case
10 000 10000 1000 10000
ESR ESR
Impedance Impedance
1000 100
Impedance / ESR (Ω)

Impedance / ESR (Ω)

1000 1000
100 10
2nd line

2nd line
1st line

1st line
2nd line

2nd line

1 μF, 50 VDC 15 μF, 35 VDC


10 1
100 100

1 0.1
100 μF, 16 VDC
100 μF, 6.3 VDC
0.1 10 0.01 10
100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)

Revision: 23-Mar-2022 4 Document Number: 40006


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Upgrade for High Reliability With T95
594D
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Vishay Sprague

TYPICAL CURVES AT +25 °C; IMPEDANCE AND ESR VS. FREQUENCY


“D” Case “R” Case
1000 10000 1000 10000
ESR ESR
Impedance Impedance
100 100
Impedance / ESR (Ω)

Impedance / ESR (Ω)


1000 1000
10 10

2nd line

2nd line
1st line

1st line
2nd line

2nd line
15 μF, 35 VDC 10 μF, 50 VDC
1 1
100 100

0.1 0.1
100 μF, 20 VDC 470 μF, 10 VDC

0.01 10 0.01 10
100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)

POWER DISSIPATION
CASE CODE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE POWER DISSIPATION AT +25 °C (W) IN FREE AIR
B 0.085
C 0.110
D 0.150
R 0.250

STANDARD PACKAGING QUANTITY


UNITS PER REEL
CASE CODE
7" REEL 13" REEL
B 2000 8000
C 500 3000
D 500 2500
R 600 n/a

PRODUCT INFORMATION
Conformal Coated Guide
Pad Dimensions www.vishay.com/doc?40150
Packaging Dimensions
Moisture Sensitivity (MSL) www.vishay.com/doc?40135
SELECTOR GUIDES
Solid Tantalum Selector Guide www.vishay.com/doc?49053
Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors www.vishay.com/doc?40091
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions www.vishay.com/doc?40110

Revision: 23-Mar-2022 5 Document Number: 40006


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
Guide for Conformal Coated Tantalum Capacitors
INTRODUCTION Rating for rating, tantalum capacitors tend to have as much
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are the preferred choice in as three times better capacitance / volume efficiency than
applications where volumetric efficiency, stable electrical aluminum electrolytic capacitors. An approximation of the
parameters, high reliability, and long service life are primary capacitance / volume efficiency of other types of capacitors
considerations. The stability and resistance to elevated may be inferred from the following table, which shows the
temperatures of the tantalum / tantalum oxide / manganese dielectric constant ranges of the various materials used in
dioxide system make solid tantalum capacitors an each type. Note that tantalum pentoxide has a dielectric
appropriate choice for today's surface mount assembly constant of 26, some three times greater than that of
technology. aluminum oxide. This, in addition to the fact that extremely
thin films can be deposited during the electrolytic process
Vishay Sprague has been a pioneer and leader in this field, mentioned earlier, makes the tantalum capacitor extremely
producing a large variety of tantalum capacitor types for efficient with respect to the number of microfarads available
consumer, industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace per unit volume. The capacitance of any capacitor is
electronic applications. determined by the surface area of the two conducting
Tantalum is not found in its pure state. Rather, it is plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric
commonly found in a number of oxide minerals, often in constant of the insulating material between the plates.
combination with Columbium ore. This combination is
known as “tantalite” when its contents are more than COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR
one-half tantalum. Important sources of tantalite include DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, and several African
countries. Synthetic tantalite concentrates produced from e
DIELECTRIC
tin slags in Thailand, Malaysia, and Brazil are also a DIELECTRIC CONSTANT
significant raw material for tantalum production. Air or vacuum 1.0
Electronic applications, and particularly capacitors, Paper 2.0 to 6.0
consume the largest share of world tantalum production.
Other important applications for tantalum include cutting Plastic 2.1 to 6.0
tools (tantalum carbide), high temperature super alloys, Mineral oil 2.2 to 2.3
chemical processing equipment, medical implants, and
military ordnance. Silicone oil 2.7 to 2.8
Vishay Sprague is a major user of tantalum materials in the Quartz 3.8 to 4.4
form of powder and wire for capacitor elements and rod and Glass 4.8 to 8.0
sheet for high temperature vacuum processing.
Porcelain 5.1 to 5.9
THE BASICS OF TANTALUM CAPACITORS Mica 5.4 to 8.7
Most metals form crystalline oxides which are Aluminum oxide 8.4
non-protecting, such as rust on iron or black oxide on
copper. A few metals form dense, stable, tightly adhering, Tantalum pentoxide 26
electrically insulating oxides. These are the so-called “valve” Ceramic 12 to 400K
metals and include titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum,
hafnium, and aluminum. Only a few of these permit the In the tantalum electrolytic capacitor, the distance between
accurate control of oxide thickness by electrochemical the plates is very small since it is only the thickness of the
means. Of these, the most valuable for the electronics tantalum pentoxide film. As the dielectric constant of the
industry are aluminum and tantalum. tantalum pentoxide is high, the capacitance of a tantalum
Capacitors are basic to all kinds of electrical equipment, capacitor is high if the area of the plates is large:
from radios and television sets to missile controls and
automobile ignitions. Their function is to store an electrical C = eA
-------
t
charge for later use.
where
Capacitors consist of two conducting surfaces, usually C = capacitance
metal plates, whose function is to conduct electricity. They
are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. The e = dielectric constant
dielectric used in all tantalum electrolytic capacitors is A = surface area of the dielectric
tantalum pentoxide. t = thickness of the dielectric
Tantalum pentoxide compound possesses high-dielectric Tantalum capacitors contain either liquid or solid
strength and a high-dielectric constant. As capacitors are electrolytes. In solid electrolyte capacitors, a dry material
being manufactured, a film of tantalum pentoxide is applied (manganese dioxide) forms the cathode plate. A tantalum
to their electrodes by means of an electrolytic process. The lead is embedded in or welded to the pellet, which is in turn
film is applied in various thicknesses and at various voltages connected to a termination or lead wire. The drawings show
and although transparent to begin with, it takes on different the construction details of the surface mount types of
colors as light refracts through it. This coloring occurs on the tantalum capacitors shown in this catalog.
tantalum electrodes of all types of tantalum capacitors.

Revision: 01-Feb-2024 1 Document Number: 40150


For technical questions, contact: [email protected]
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Conformal Coated Guide
www.vishay.com
Vishay Sprague
SOLID ELECTROLYTE TANTALUM CAPACITORS
TYPE 194D
Solid electrolyte capacitors contain manganese dioxide,
which is formed on the tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Cathode
by impregnating the pellet with a solution of manganous Encapsulation
End Cap Termination
nitrate. The pellet is then heated in an oven, and the
manganous nitrate is converted to manganese dioxide. SnPb or Gold Plated Ni Anode
End Cap Termination
The pellet is next coated with graphite, followed by a layer Cathode
of metallic silver, which provides a conductive surface Backfill
between the pellet and the can in which it will be enclosed.
After assembly, the capacitors are tested and inspected to
assure long life and reliability. It offers excellent reliability
and high stability for consumer and commercial electronics Conductive Silver
with the added feature of low cost. Epoxy Adhesive
Surface mount designs of “Solid Tantalum” capacitors use Sintered Tantalum Sponge Teflon
lead frames or lead frameless designs as shown in the Pellet
accompanying drawings. MnO2 / Carbon / Anode Backfill
Silver Coating
TANTALUM CAPACITORS FOR ALL DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
Solid electrolyte designs are the least expensive for a given TYPE T96
rating and are used in many applications where their very
small size for a given unit of capacitance is of importance. Intermediate Fuse
They will typically withstand up to about 10 % of the rated Cathode
Silver
DC working voltage in a reverse direction. Also important
are their good low temperature performance characteristics
and freedom from corrosive electrolytes.
Vishay Sprague patented the original solid electrolyte
capacitors and was the first to market them in 1956. Vishay
Sprague has the broadest line of tantalum capacitors and
has continued its position of leadership in this field. Data
sheets covering the various types and styles of Vishay Cathode Termination
Sprague capacitors for consumer and entertainment (Silver + Ni / Sn or
MnO2 / Carbon /
electronics, industry, and military applications are available Silver Coating
Ni / SnPb Plating)
where detailed performance characteristics must be Encapsulation
Epoxy Tower /
specified. Sponge Teflon
Anode Termination
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
TYPE 195D, 591D, 592D / 592W, 594D, Ni / SnPb Plating)
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet
595D, 695D, T95, 14002
Cathode Termination Encapsulation
(Silver + Ni / Sn or Anode Termination
TYPE T98
Ni / SnPb Plating) (Silver + Ni / Sn or
Ni / SnPb Plating) Fuse
Intermediate
Cathode
Silver

MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating
Sintered Tantalum Pellet
Sponge Teflon / Epoxy Tower

TYPE 597D / T97 / 13008 Cathode Termination


Cathode Termination Encapsulation (Silver + Ni / Sn or MnO2 / Carbon /
(Silver + Ni / Sn or Ni / SnPb Plating) Silver Coating
Ni / SnPb Plating) Anode Termination Encapsulation Epoxy Tower /
(Silver + Ni / Sn or
Anode Termination Sponge Teflon
Ni / SnPb Plating)
(Silver + Ni / Sn or Sintered Tantalum
Ni / SnPb Plating) Pellet

Note
MnO2 / Carbon /
Silver Coating • For all types of conformal coated capacitors, tantalum wire to
tantalum pellet attachment method could be either embedded
Silver Epoxy (see images on the left side of the page) or welded (see images
Sintered Tantalum
Pellet Sponge Teflon / Epoxy Tower
on the right side), depending on specific rating

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COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES 592W 592D 591D 595D 594D

PRODUCT IMAGE

TYPE Surface mount TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated


Low profile, robust
Low profile, Low profile, low ESR, Low ESR,
FEATURES design for use in Maximum CV
maximum CV maximum CV maximum CV
pulsed applications
-55 °C to +125 °C
TEMPERATURE
(above 40 °C, voltage -55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
RANGE
deratig is required)
CAPACITANCE
330 μF to 2200 μF 1 μF to 2200 μF 1 μF to 1500 μF 0.1 μF to 1500 μF 1 μF to 1500 μF
RANGE
VOLTAGE RANGE 6 V to 10 V 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V
CAPACITANCE
± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 %
TOLERANCE
LEAKAGE
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
CURRENT
DISSIPATION
14 % to 45 % 4 % to 50 % 4 % to 50 % 4 % to 20 % 4 % to 20 %
FACTOR
T, S, A, B, C,
CASE CODES C, M, X S, A, B, C, D, R, M, X A, B, C, D, R, M B, C, D, R
D, G, M, R
TERMINATION 100 % matte tin 100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead and gold plated available

SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED


SERIES 597D 695D 195D 194D

PRODUCT IMAGE

TYPE TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated


Ultra low ESR, maximum Pad compatible with US and European Industrial version of
FEATURES
CV, multi-anode 194D and CWR06 case sizes CWR06 / CWR16
TEMPERATURE
-55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)
RANGE
CAPACITANCE
10 μF to 2200 μF 0.1 μF to 270 μF 0.1 μF to 330 μF 0.1 μF to 330 μF
RANGE
VOLTAGE RANGE 4 V to 75 V 4 V to 50 V 2 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V
CAPACITANCE
± 10 %, ± 20 %
TOLERANCE
LEAKAGE
0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
CURRENT
DISSIPATION
6 % to 20 % 4 % to 8 % 4 % to 8 % 4 % to 10 %
FACTOR
C, S, V, X, Y, Z, R,
CASE CODES V, D, E, R, F, Z, M, H A, B, D, E, F, G, H A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
A, B, D, E, F, G, H
Gold plated standard;
100 % matte tin
100 % matte tin standard, tin / lead solder plated
TERMINATION standard, tin / lead
tin / lead and gold plated available and hot solder
solder plated available
dipped available

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HIGH RELIABILITY PRODUCTS
SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED
SERIES CWR06 CWR16 CWR26 13008 14002

PRODUCT IMAGE

TYPE TANTAMOUNT™ chip, conformal coated


MIL-PRF-55365/4 MIL-PRF-55365/13 MIL-PRF-55365/13
FEATURES DLA approved
qualified qualified qualified

TEMPERATURE RANGE -55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)

CAPACITANCE RANGE 0.10 μF to 100 μF 0.33 μF to 330 μF 10 μF to 100 μF 10 μF to 1500 μF 4.7 μF to 680 μF
VOLTAGE RANGE 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 35 V 15 V to 35 V 4 V to 63 V 4 V to 50 V
± 5 %, ± 10 %, ± 5 %, ± 10 %, ± 5 %, ± 10 %,
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 %
± 20 % ± 20 % ± 20 %
LEAKAGE CURRENT 0.01 CV or 1.0 μA, whichever is greater 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
DISSIPATION FACTOR 6 % to 10 % 6 % to 10 % 6 % to 12 % 6 % to 20 % 6 % to 14 %
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, V, E, F, R, Z, D, M,
CASE CODES F, G, H B, C, D, R
H H H, N
TERMINATION Gold plated; tin / lead; tin / lead solder fused Tin / lead

SOLID TANTALUM CAPACITORS - CONFORMAL COATED


SERIES T95 T96 T97 T98

PRODUCT IMAGE

TYPE TANTAMOUNT™ chip, Hi-Rel COTS, conformal coated


High reliability, High reliability,
High reliability,
FEATURES High reliability ultra low ESR, ultra low ESR, built in
built in fuse
multi-anode fuse, multi-anode

TEMPERATURE RANGE -55 °C to +125 °C (above 85 °C, voltage derating is required)

CAPACITANCE RANGE 0.15 μF to 680 μF 10 μF to 680 μF 10 μF to 2200 μF 10 μF to 1500 μF


VOLTAGE RANGE 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 50 V 4 V to 75 V 4 V to 75 V
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 % ± 10 %, ± 20 %
LEAKAGE CURRENT 0.01 CV or 0.5 μA, whichever is greater
DISSIPATION FACTOR 4 % to 14 % 6 % to 14 % 6 % to 20 % 6 % to 10 %
CASE CODES A, B, C, D, R, S, V, X, Y, Z R V, E, F, R, Z, D, M, H, N V, E, F, R, Z, M, H
TERMINATION 100 % matte tin, tin / lead

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TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters]


0.157 ± 0.004
T2 10 pitches cumulative
[4.0 ± 0.10]
(max.) tolerance on tape
Deformation ± 0.008 [0.200]
0.059 + 0.004 - 0.0
between [1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0] Embossment
0.024 embossments 0.079 ± 0.002 0.069 ± 0.004
[0.600] [2.0 ± 0.05] [1.75 ± 0.10]
max.
Top
cover A0 0.030 [0.75]
tape 20°
min. (3) F W
B1 (max.) (6) K0 Maximum
B0 component
Top 0.030 [0.75] rotation
cover min. (4)
tape (Side or front sectional view)
Center lines P1
For tape feeder 0.004 [0.10] of cavity D1 (min.) for components
. (5)
reference only max. 0.079 x 0.047 [2.0 x 1.2] and larger
including draft. USER DIRECTION
OF FEED Maximum
Concentric around B0 cavity size (1)

Cathode (-)

R minimum:
Anode (+) R 8 mm = 0.984" (25 mm)
min.
12 mm and 16 mm = 1.181" (30 mm)
DIRECTION OF FEED Bending radius (2)

Tape and reel specifications: all case sizes are


3.937 [100.0] available on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481.
20° maximum Standard reel diameter is 7" (178 mm).
component rotation 0.039 [1.0]
max.
Typical Lengthwise orientation at capacitors in tape
component Tape
cavity 0.039 [1.0] Cathode (-)
B0 max.
center line
0.9843 [250.0]
Typical Camber
component (Top view)
A0 center line Allowable camber to be 0.039/3.937 [1/100]
(Top view) Non-cumulative over 9.843 [250.0] Anode (+)
DIRECTION OF FEED
H-Case only

Notes
• Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only
(1) A , B , K , are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and / or the body
0 0 0
dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of the
cavity (A0, B0, K0) must be within 0.002" (0.05 mm) minimum and 0.020" (0.50 mm) maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent
rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20°
(2) Tape with components shall pass around radius “R” without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to provide
“R” minimum for 12 mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum
(3) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed
cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less
(4) This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the carrier
tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less
(5) The embossed hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of
embossment location shall be applied independent of each other
(6) B dimension is a reference dimension tape feeder clearance only
1

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CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]


TAPE WIDTH W D0 P2 F E1 E2 min.
0.315 0.14 ± 0.0019 0.246
8 mm + 0.012 / - 0.004
[8.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1] [3.5 ± 0.05] [6.25]
0.078 ± 0.0019
0.479 [2.0 ± 0.05]
0.216 ± 0.0019 0.403
12 mm + 0.012 / - 0.004 0.059 [5.5 ± 0.05] 0.324 ± 0.004 [10.25]
[12.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1] + 0.004 / - 0
[1.5 + 0.1 / - 0] [1.75 ± 0.1]
0.635 0.295 ± 0.004 0.570
16 mm + 0.012 / - 0.004 [14.25]
[16.0 + 0.3 / - 0.1] 0.078 ± 0.004 [7.5 ± 0.1]
[2.0 ± 0.1]
0.945 ± 0.012 0.453 ± 0.004 0.876
24 mm [24.0 ± 0.3] [22.25]
[11.5 ± 0.1]

CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]


TAPE WIDTH
TYPE CASE CODE W P1 K0 max. B1 max.
IN mm
A 8 0.157 ± 0.004 0.058 [1.47] 0.149 [3.78]
B 12 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.088 [2.23] 0.166 [4.21]
C 12 0.088 [2.23] 0.290 [7.36]
D 12 0.315 ± 0.004 0.088 [2.23] 0.300 [7.62]
592D [8.0 ± 0.10]
M 16 0.091 [2.30] 0.311 [7.90]
592W
591D R 12 0.088 [2.23] 0.296 [7.52]
S 8 0.157 ± 0.004 0.058 [1.47] 0.139 [3.53]
T 12 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.088 [2.23] 0.166 [4.21]
0.472 ± 0.004
X 24 0.011 [2.72] 0.594 [15.1]
[12.0 ± 0.10]
A 8 0.157 ± 0.004 0.063 [1.60] 0.152 [3.86]
B 12 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.088 [2.23] 0.166 [4.21]
C 12 0.118 [2.97] 0.290 [7.36]
D 12 0.315 ± 0.004 0.119 [3.02] 0.296 [7.52]
G 12 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.111 [2.83] 0.234 [5.95]
595D H 12 0.098 [2.50] 0.232 [5.90]
594D
0.157 ± 0.004
M 12 0.085 [2.15] 0.152 [3.85]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.315 ± 0.004
R 12 0.148 [3.78] 0.296 [7.52]
[8.0 ± 0.10]
S 8 0.157 ± 0.004 0.058 [1.47] 0.149 [3.78]
T 8 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.054 [1.37] 0.093 [2.36]
A 8 0.058 [1.47] 0.139 [3.53]
B 12 0.157 ± 0.004 0.059 [1.50] 0.189 [4.80]
D 12 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.063 [1.62] 0.191 [4.85]
E 12 0.074 [1.88] 0.239 [6.07]
695D 0.315 ± 0.004
F 12 0.075 [1.93] 0.259 [6.58]
[8.0 ± 0.10]
0.157 ± 0.004
G 12 0.109 [2.77] 0.301 [7.65]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
0.315 ± 0.004
H 16 0.124 [3.15] 0.31 [7.87]
[8.0 ± 0.10]

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CARRIER TAPE DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]


TAPE WIDTH
TYPE CASE CODE W P1 K0 max. B1 max.
IN mm
A 8 0.058 [1.47] 0.139 [3.53]
B 12 0.059 [1.50] 0.189 [4.80]
0.157 ± 0.004
C 8 0.054 [1.37] 0.093 [2.36]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
D 12 0.067 [1.70] 0.179 [4.55]
E 12 0.074 [1.88] 0.239 [6.07]
0.315 ± 0.004
F 12 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.076 [1.93] 0.259 [6.58]
0.157 ± 0.004
G 12 0.109 [2.77] 0.301 [7.65]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
195D
H (1) 12 0.472 ± 0.004 0.122 [3.11] 0.163 [4.14]
[12.0 ± 0.1]
0.315 ± 0.004
R 12 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.149 [3.78] 0.296 [7.52]
S 8 0.058 [1.47] 0.149 [3.78]
V 8 0.060 [1.52] 0.150 [3.80]
X 12 0.157 ± 0.004 0.069 [1.75] 0.296 [7.52]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
Y 12 0.089 [2.26] 0.296 [7.52]
Z 12 0.114 [2.89] 0.288 [7.31]
A 8 0.069 [1.75] 0.139 [3.53]
B 12 0.073 [1.85] 0.189 [4.80]
C 12 0.157 ± 0.004 0.069 [1.75] 0.244 [6.20]
194D [4.0 ± 0.10]
CWR06 D 12 0.068 [1.72] 0.191 [4.85]
CWR16 E 12 0.074 [1.88] 0.239 [6.07]
CWR26 F 12 0.091 [2.31] 0.262 [6.65]
G 16 0.315 ± 0.004 0.134 [3.40] 0.289 [7.34]
[8.0 ± 0.10]
H 16 0.129 [3.28] 0.319 [8.10]
D 16 0.317 ± 0.004 0.150 [3.80] 0.313 [7.95]
E 16 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.173 [4.40] 0.343 [8.70]
F 16 0.205 [5.20] 0.309 [7.85]
H 16 0.224 [5.70] 0.313 [7.95]
597D M 16 0.476 ± 0.004 0.193 [4.90] 0.339 [8.60]
[12.0 ± 0.1]
T97 N 16 0.283 [7.20] 0.323 [8.20]
13008
R 16 0.159 [4.05] 0.313 [7.95]
0.317 ± 0.004
V 12 0.088 [2.23] 0.300 [7.62]
[8.0 ± 0.10]
Z 16 0.476 ± 0.004 0.239 [6.06] 0.311 [7.90]
[12.0 ± 0.1]
A 8 0.063 [1.60] 0.152 [3.86]
0.157 ± 0.004
B 12 0.088 [2.23] 0.166 [4.21]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
C 12 0.117 [2.97] 0.290 [7.36]
D 12 0.317 ± 0.004 0.119 [3.02] 0.296 [7.52]
R 12 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.149 [3.78] 0.296 [7.52]
T95
S 8 0.058 [1.47] 0.149 [3.78]
V 8 0.060 [1.52] 0.150 [3.80]
0.157 ± 0.004
X 12 0.069 [1.75] 0.296 [7.52]
[4.0 ± 0.10]
Y 12 0.089 [2.26] 0.296 [7.52]
Z 12 0.114 [2.89] 0.288 [7.31]
B 12 0.157 ± 0.004 0.088 [2.23] 0.166 [4.21]
C 12 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.117 [2.97] 0.290 [7.36]
14002
D 12 0.317 ± 0.004 0.119 [3.02] 0.296 [7.52]
R 12 [8.0 ± 0.10] 0.149 [3.78] 0.296 [7.52]
0.476 ± 0.004
T96 R 16 0.159 [4.05] 0.313 [7.95]
[12.0 ± 0.1]
F 16 0.239 [6.06] 0.311 [7.90]
0.476 ± 0.004
T98 M 16 [12.0 ± 0.1] 0.193 [4.90] 0.339 [8.60]
Z 16 0.272 [6.90] 0.307 [7.80]
Note
(1) H case only, packaging code T: lengthwise orientation at capacitors in tape

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PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]

CASE CODE WIDTH (A) PAD METALLIZATION (B) SEPARATION (C)


592D / W - 591D
A 0.075 [1.9] 0.050 [1.3] 0.050 [1.3]
B 0.118 [3.0] 0.059 [1.5] 0.059 [1.5]
C 0.136 [3.5] 0.090 [2.3] 0.122 [3.1]
D 0.180 [4.6] 0.090 [2.3] 0.134 [3.4]
Anode pad: 0.095 [2.4]
M 0.256 [6.5] 0.138 [3.5]
Cathode pad: 0.067 [1.7]
Anode pad: 0.095 [2.4]
R 0.240 [6.1] 0.118 [3.0]
Cathode pad: 0.067 [1.7]
S 0.067 [1.7] 0.032 [0.8] 0.043 [1.1]
X 0.310 [7.9] 0.120 [3.0] 0.360 [9.2]
595D - 594D
T 0.059 [1.5] 0.028 [0.7] 0.024 [0.6]
S 0.067 [1.7] 0.032 [0.8] 0.043 [1.1]
A 0.083 [2.1] 0.050 [1.3] 0.050 [1.3]
B 0.118 [3.0] 0.059 [1.5] 0.059 [1.5]
C 0.136 [3.5] 0.090 [2.3] 0.122 [3.1]
D 0.180 [4.6] 0.090 [2.3] 0.134 [3.4]
G 0.156 [4.05] 0.090 [2.3] 0.082 [2.1]
M 0.110 [2.8] 0.087 [2.2] 0.134 [3.4]
R 0.248 [6.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
195D
A 0.067 [1.7] 0.043 [1.1] 0.028 [0.7]
B 0.063 [1.6] 0.047 [1.2] 0.047 [1.2]
C 0.059 [1.5] 0.031 [0.8] 0.024 [0.6]
D 0.090 [2.3] 0.055 [1.4] 0.047 [1.2]
E 0.090 [2.3] 0.055 [1.4] 0.079 [2.0]
F 0.140 [3.6] 0.063 [1.6] 0.087 [2.2]
G 0.110 [2.8] 0.059 [1.5] 0.126 [3.2]
H 0.154 [3.9] 0.063 [1.6] 0.140 [3.6]
N 0.244 [6.2] 0.079 [2.0] 0.118 [3.0]
R 0.248 [6.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
S 0.079 [2.0] 0.039 [1.0] 0.039 [1.0]
V 0.114 [2.9] 0.039 [1.0] 0.039 [1.0]
X 0.118 [3.0] 0.067 [1.7] 0.122 [3.1]
Y 0.118 [3.0] 0.067 [1.7] 0.122 [3.1]
Z 0.118 [3.0] 0.067 [1.7] 0.122 [3.1]

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PAD DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters]

CASE CODE WIDTH (A) PAD METALLIZATION (B) SEPARATION (C)


CWR06 / CWR16 / CWR26 - 194D - 695D
A 0.065 [1.6] 0.50 [1.3] 0.040 [1.0]
B 0.065 [1.6] 0.70 [1.8] 0.055 [1.4]
C 0.065 [1.6] 0.70 [1.8] 0.120 [3.0]
D 0.115 [2.9] 0.70 [1.8] 0.070 [1.8]
E 0.115 [2.9] 0.70 [1.8] 0.120 [3.0]
F 0.150 [3.8] 0.70 [1.8] 0.140 [3.6]
G 0.125 [3.2] 0.70 [1.8] 0.170 [4.3]
H 0.165 [4.2] 0.90 [2.3] 0.170 [4.3]
T95
B 0.120 [3.0] 0.059 [1.5] 0.059 [1.5]
C 0.136 [3.5] 0.090 [2.3] 0.120 [3.1]
D 0.180 [4.6] 0.090 [2.3] 0.136 [3.47]
R 0.248 [6.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
S 0.080 [2.03] 0.040 [1.02] 0.040 [1.02]
V 0.114 [2.9] 0.040 [1.02] 0.040 [1.02]
X, Y, Z 0.114 [2.9] 0.065 [1.65] 0.122 [3.1]
14002
B 0.120 [3.0] 0.059 [1.5] 0.059 [1.5]
C 0.136 [3.5] 0.090 [2.3] 0.120 [3.1]
D 0.180 [4.6] 0.090 [2.3] 0.136 [3.47]
R 0.248 [6.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
T96
R 0.248 [6.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
597D - T97 - T98 - 13008
D, E, V 0.196 [4.9] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
F, R, Z 0.260 [6.6] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]
M, H, N 0.284 [7.2] 0.090 [2.3] 0.140 [3.6]

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RECOMMENDED REFLOW PROFILES


Capacitors should withstand reflow profile as per J-STD-020 standard, three cycles.

Tp
TC - 5 °C
Max. ramp-up rate = 3 °C/s tp
Max. ramp-down rate = 6 °C/s

TEMPERATURE (°C)
TL
tL
Ts max. Preheat area

Ts min.

ts

25
Time 25 °C to peak
TIME (s)

PROFILE FEATURE SnPb EUTECTIC ASSEMBLY LEAD (Pb)-FREE ASSEMBLY


Preheat / soak
Temperature min. (Ts min.) 100 °C 150 °C
Temperature max. (Ts max.) 150 °C 200 °C
Time (ts) from (Ts min. to Ts max.) 60 s to 120 s 60 s to 120 s
Ramp-up
Ramp-up rate (TL to Tp) 3 °C/s max. 3 °C/s max.
Liquidus temperature (TL) 183 °C 217 °C
Time (tL) maintained above TL 60 s to 150 s 60 s to 150 s
Peak package body temperature (Tp) Depends on type and case – see table below
Time (tp)* within 5 °C of the specified
20 s 30 s
classification temperature (Tc)
Ramp-down
Ramp-down rate (Tp to TL) 6 °C/s max. 6 °C/s max.
Time 25 °C to peak temperature 6 min max. 8 min max.

PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp)


PEAK PACKAGE BODY TEMPERATURE (Tp)
TYPE / CASE CODE
SnPb EUTECTIC PROCESS LEAD (Pb)-FREE PROCESS
591D / 592D - all cases, except X25H, M and R cases 235 °C 260 °C
591D / 592D - X25H, M and R cases 220 °C 250 °C
594D / 595D - all cases except C, D, and R 235 °C 260 °C
594D / 595D - C, D, and R case 220 °C 250 °C
T95 A, B, S, V, X, Y cases 235 °C 260 °C
T95 C, D, R, and Z cases 220 °C 250 °C
14002 B case 235 °C n/a
14002 C, D, and R cases 220 °C n/a
T96 R case 220 °C 250 °C
195D all cases, except G, H, R, and Z 235 °C 260 °C
195D G, H, R, and Z cases 220 °C 250 °C
695D all cases, except G and H cases 235 °C 260 °C
695D G, H cases 220 °C 250 °C
597D, T97, T98 all cases, except V case 220 °C 250 °C
597D, T97, T98 V case 235 °C 260 °C
194D all cases, except H and G cases 235 °C 260 °C
194D H and G cases 220 °C 250 °C

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Conformal Coated Guide
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GUIDE TO APPLICATION
1. AC Ripple Current: the maximum allowable ripple 5. Power Dissipation: power dissipation will be
current shall be determined from the formula: affected by the heat sinking capability of the
mounting surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may
P produce heating effects which differ from those
I RM S = ------------
R ESR shown. It is important that the equivalent IRMS value
be established when calculating permissible
where, operating levels. (Power dissipation calculated using
P= power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in derating factor (see paragraph 4)).
the tables in the product datasheets (Power
Dissipation). 6. Attachment:
RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at 6.1 Soldering: capacitors can be attached by
the specified frequency conventional soldering techniques: vapor phase,
convection reflow, infrared reflow, and hot plate
2. AC Ripple Voltage: the maximum allowable ripple methods. The soldering profile charts show
voltage shall be determined from the formula: recommended time / temperature conditions for
soldering. Preheating is recommended. The
V RMS = I RM S x Z recommended maximum ramp rate is 3 °C per
or, from the formula: second. Attachment with a soldering iron is not
recommended due to the difficulty of controlling
P temperature and time at temperature. The soldering
V R MS = Z ------------
R ESR iron must never come in contact with the capacitor.
For details see www.vishay.com/doc?40214.
where,
7. Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: the nib
P= power dissipation in W at +25 °C as given in must have sufficient clearance to avoid electrical
the tables in the product datasheets (Power contact with other components. The width
Dissipation). dimension indicated is the same as the maximum
RESR = the capacitor equivalent series resistance at width of the capacitor. This is to minimize lateral
the specified frequency movement.

Z= the capacitor impedance at the specified 8. Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering:
frequency TANTAMOUNT™ capacitors are compatible with all
commonly used solvents such as TES, TMS, Prelete,
2.1 The sum of the peak AC voltage plus the applied DC Chlorethane, Terpene and aqueous cleaning media.
voltage shall not exceed the DC voltage rating of the However, CFC / ODS products are not used in the
capacitor. production of these devices and are not
recommended. Solvents containing methylene
2.2 The sum of the negative peak AC voltage plus chloride or other epoxy solvents should be avoided
the applied DC voltage shall not allow a voltage since these will attack the epoxy encapsulation
reversal exceeding 10 % of the DC working voltage material.
at +25 °C.

3. Reverse Voltage: solid tantalum capacitors are not


intended for use with reverse voltage applied.
However, they have been shown to be capable of
withstanding momentary reverse voltage peaks of up
to 10 % of the DC rating at 25 °C and 5 % of the DC
rating at +85 °C.

4. Temperature Derating: if these capacitors are to be


operated at temperatures above +25 °C, the
permissible RMS ripple current shall be calculated
using the derating factors as shown:

TEMPERATURE DERATING FACTOR


+25 °C 1.0
+85 °C 0.9
+125 °C 0.4

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Typical Performance Characteristics
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Conformal Coated Tantalum Capacitors

ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


ITEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Category temperature range -55 °C to +85 °C (to +125 °C with voltage derating)
Capacitance tolerance ± 20 %, ± 10 %, tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 120 Hz
Dissipation factor Limits per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 120 Hz
ESR Limits per Standard Ratings table. Tested via bridge method, at 25 °C, 100 kHz
Leakage current After application of rated voltage applied to capacitors for 5 min using a steady source of power with 1 kΩ
resistor in series with the capacitor under test, leakage current at 25 °C is not more than 0.01 CV or
0.5 μA, whichever is greater. Note that the leakage current varies with temperature and applied voltage.
See graph below for the appropriate adjustment factor.
Capacitance change by For capacitance value ≤ 300 μF For capacitance value > 300 μF
temperature +12 % max. (at +125 °C) +20 % max. (at +125 °C)
+10 % max. (at +85 °C) +15 % max. (at +85 °C)
-10 % max. (at -55 °C) -15 % max. (at -55 °C)
Reverse voltage Capacitors are capable of withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction equal to:
10 % of the DC rating at +25 °C
5 % of the DC rating at +85 °C
1 % of the DC rating at +125 °C
Vishay does not recommend intentional or repetitive application of reverse voltage.
Ripple current For maximum ripple current values (at 25 °C) refer to relevant datasheet. If capacitors are to be used at
temperatures above +25 °C, the permissible RMS ripple current (or voltage) shall be calculated using the
derating factors:
1.0 at +25 °C
0.9 at +85 °C
0.4 at +125 °C
Maximum operating and surge +85 °C +125 °C
voltages vs. temperature RATED VOLTAGE SURGE VOLTAGE CATEGORY VOLTAGE SURGE VOLTAGE
(V) (V) (V) (V)
2.0 2.7 1.3 1.7
4.0 5.2 2.7 3.4
6.3 8.0 4.0 5.0
10 13 7.0 8.0
15 / 16 20 10 12
20 26 13 16
25 32 17 20
35 46 23 28
40 52 26 31
50 65 33 40
50 (1) 60 33 40
63 (2) 75 42 50
75 (2) 75 50 50
Recommended voltage VOLTAGE RAIL (V) CAPACITOR VOLTAGE RATING (V)
derating guidelines ≤ 3.3 6.3
(below 85 °C)
5 10
10 20
12 25
15 35
24 50 or series configuration
28 63 or series configuration
≥ 32 75 or series configuration
Notes
• All information presented in this document reflects typical performance characteristics
• For more information about recommended voltage derating see: www.vishay.com/doc?40246
(1) Capacitance value 15 μF and higher
(2) For 597D only

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TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT TEMPERATURE FACTOR

100

+125 °C
+85 °C
10

Leakage Current Factor


+55 °C
+25 °C
1.0
0 °C

0.1
-55 °C

0.01

0.001
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent of Rated Voltage

Notes
• At +25 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed the value listed in the Standard Ratings table
• At +85 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table
• At +125 °C, the leakage current shall not exceed 12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings table

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


ITEM CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE
Surge voltage Post application of surge voltage (as specified Capacitance change Within ± 10 % of initial value
in the table above) in series with a 33 Ω resistor Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
at the rate of 30 s ON, 30 s OFF, for 1000 Leakage current Initial specified limit
successive test cycles at 85 °C
MIL-PRF-55365
Life test at +85 °C 2000 h application of rated voltage at 85 °C Capacitance change Within ± 10 % of initial value
MIL-STD-202, method 108 Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
Leakage current Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit
Life test at +125 °C 1000 h application 2/3 of rated voltage at 125 °C Capacitance change:
MIL-STD-202, method 108 Cap. ≤ 600 μF Within ± 10 % of initial value
Cap. > 600 μF Within ± 20 % of initial value
Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
Leakage current Shall not exceed 125 % of initial limit
Humidity test At 40 °C / 90 % RH, 1000 h, no voltage applied Capacitance change:
MIL-STD-202, method 103 Cap. ≤ 600 μF Within ± 10 % of initial value
Cap. > 600 μF Within ± 20 % of initial value
Dissipation factor Not to exceed 150 % of initial limit
Leakage current Shall not exceed 200 % of initial limit
Moisture resistance MIL-STD-202, method 106, 20 cycles Capacitance change:
Cap. ≤ 600 μF Within ± 15 % of initial value
Cap. > 600 μF Within ± 20 % of initial value
Dissipation factor Shall not exceed 150 % of initial limit
Leakage current Shall not exceed 200 % of initial limit
Thermal shock At -55 °C / +125 °C, for 5 cycles, Capacitance change:
30 min at each temperature Cap. ≤ 600 μF Within ± 10 % of initial value
MIL-STD-202, method 107 Cap. > 600 μF Within ± 20 % of initial value
Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
Leakage current Initial specified limit

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Typical Performance Characteristics
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MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


ITEM CONDITION POST TEST PERFORMANCE
Terminal strength / Apply a pressure load of 5 N for 10 s ± 1 s horizontally Capacitance change Within ± 10 % of initial value
Shear force test to the center of capacitor side body AEC-Q200-006 Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
Leakage current Initial specified limit
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to
capacitors post-conditioning.
Vibration MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition D, Electrical measurements are not applicable, since the
10 Hz to 2000 Hz, 20 g peak, 8 h, at rated voltage same parts are used for shock (specified pulse) test.
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to
capacitors post-conditioning.
Shock MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition I, Capacitance change:
(specified pulse) 100 g peak Cap. ≤ 600 μF Within ± 10 % of initial value
Cap. > 600 μF Within ± 20 % of initial value
Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
Leakage current Initial specified limit
There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to
capacitors post-conditioning.
Resistance MIL-STD-202, method 210, condition J Capacitance change Within ± 10 % of initial value
to solder heat (SnPb terminations) and K (lead (Pb)-free terminations), Dissipation factor Initial specified limit
one heat cycle Leakage current Initial specified limit
Solderability EIA / IPC / JEDEC J-STD-002 Solder coating of all capacitors shall meet specified
Test B (SnPb) and B1 (lead (Pb)-free). requirements.
Preconditioning per category C. There shall be no mechanical or visual damage to
Capacitors with SnPb and lead (Pb)-free terminations capacitors post-conditioning.
are backward and forward compatible.
Does not apply to gold terminations.
Flammability Encapsulation materials meet UL 94 V-0 with an
oxygen index of 32 %

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Legal Disclaimer Notice
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Disclaimer

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RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.

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“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical
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