A

PROJECT SYNOPSIS
ON
“Tic Tac Toe game using C”
submitted in the fulfillment of the requirement for the project of
degree of
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

TEAM MEMBERS:
Prakhar Upadhyay
Nidhi Tomar

PROJECT GUIDE:
Mr./Dr.
DEPARTMENT
COMPUTER SCIENCE & APPLICATION

COER University, Roorkee

 INDEX
1. Abstract

This project aims to develop a Tic Tac Toe game application, a classic two-player

strategy game. The objective of the game is to create a winning sequence of Xs or

Os on a 3x3 grid. The project leverages fundamental programming concepts and

graphical user interface (GUI) design to provide an engaging and user-friendly

gaming experience.

2. Introduction

The Tic Tac Toe game, also known as "Noughts and Crosses," stands as a
quintessential example of simplicity meeting strategy in the realm of board
games. This project aims to bring this timeless classic to life through the lens of C
programming. By leveraging the fundamental concepts of C, we endeavour to
craft an engaging and interactive rendition of Tic Tac Toe that not only entertains
but also serves as a practical demonstration of programming prowess.

In this project, we delve into the intricacies of C programming to design and

implement the game logic, user interface, and gameplay mechanics that define
the essence of Tic Tac Toe. Through a meticulous process of coding and testing,
we strive to encapsulate the essence of the game's rules and dynamics, ensuring
an authentic and immersive gaming experience for players.

3. Literature Review

Tic Tac Toe, also known as Noughts and Crosses, is a classic paper-and-pencil

game that has been widely studied and implemented in the field of computer

science and programming. The simplicity of its rules and gameplay makes it
 an ideal candidate for introductory programming projects while offering

opportunities for advanced algorithmic optimizations and artificial intelligence

(AI) implementations.

4. Objectives

The primary objective of this project is to develop a fully functional Tic Tac Toe game
using the C programming language. This classic game serves as an excellent platform
for implementing fundamental programming concepts while providing an engaging
and interactive user experience. The project aims to achieve the following objectives:

1. Implementation of Core Game Logic:

 Develop the underlying logic of the Tic Tac Toe game, including the
rules for player moves, win conditions, and game outcomes.
 Utilize C programming constructs such as arrays, loops, and conditional
statements to create an efficient and reliable game engine.
 Ensure the accuracy and consistency of the game logic to provide a
seamless gaming experience for players.
2. Creation of a Command-Line Interface (CLI):
 Design and implement a user interface that operates entirely through
the command line interface.
 Utilize C's input/output functionalities to display the game board,
prompt players for moves, and provide feedback on game status.
 Focus on simplicity and clarity in interface design to facilitate easy
interaction for players.
3. Incorporation of Player Versus Player (PvP) Gameplay:
 Enable two human players to compete against each other in a head-to-
head match.
 Implement mechanisms for alternating player turns, validating moves,
and determining game outcomes.
 Ensure fairness and competitiveness in PvP gameplay through robust
error handling and validation mechanisms.
4. Optional Enhancements:
 Provide the option for players to compete against a computer-
controlled opponent (Player versus AI).
 Implement AI algorithms using C programming techniques such as
decision trees, minimax algorithm, or heuristic evaluations to create
challenging AI opponents.
  Allow players to customize game settings, such as board size, difficulty
level, or game variants, to enhance replayability and user engagement.
5. Testing and Debugging:
 Conduct thorough testing of the game application to identify and
rectify any software bugs or logical errors.
 Employ debugging tools and techniques available in C programming to
troubleshoot and resolve issues effectively.
 Solicit feedback from users to identify areas for improvement and
refine the game experience based on user input.

Overall, the objective of this project is to demonstrate proficiency in C programming

while creating an enjoyable and functional implementation of the Tic Tac Toe game.
Through systematic design, implementation, and testing processes, the project aims
to deliver a high-quality software product that provides entertainment and learning
opportunities for users interested in programming and game development.

5. Hypothesis & Methodology

Hypothesis:

The hypothesis of this project is that by employing programming principles and

leveraging the capabilities of the C programming language, it is possible to develop
a functional and efficient implementation of the Tic Tac Toe game. Specifically, it is
hypothesized that:

1. The game can be implemented with accurate game logic, ensuring adherence
to the rules and conditions of Tic Tac Toe.
2. The user interface, though simplistic, can be intuitive and effective in
facilitating player interaction and game progression.
3. Optional enhancements such as player versus AI functionality can be
integrated seamlessly, providing an additional layer of engagement and
challenge for players.

Methodology:

To test the hypothesis and achieve the objectives outlined in the project synopsis,
the following methodology will be employed:

1. Requirement Analysis:
  Identify and define the functional and non-functional requirements of
the Tic Tac Toe game application.
 Determine the features and functionalities to be implemented,
including core gameplay mechanics, user interface elements, and
optional enhancements.
2. Design Phase:
 Design the architecture and data structures of the Tic Tac Toe game
application using appropriate design principles.
 Define the algorithms and logic required for game mechanics such as
player moves, win detection, and AI opponent behavior (if applicable).
 Design the user interface, considering usability principles and the
constraints of a command-line interface.
3. Implementation:
 Write the code for the Tic Tac Toe game application in the C
programming language, adhering to coding standards and best
practices.
 Implement the game logic, including functions for initializing the game
board, processing player moves, and determining game outcomes.
 Develop the user interface functionalities for displaying the game
board, accepting player input, and providing feedback on game status.
4. Testing and Debugging:
 Conduct unit testing to verify the correctness of individual components
and functions within the application.
 Perform integration testing to ensure the proper interaction and
functionality of different modules within the application.
 Utilize testing methodologies such as black-box testing and white-box
testing to identify and rectify software bugs and logical errors.
5. Evaluation:
 Evaluate the completed Tic Tac Toe game application based on
predefined criteria such as functionality, usability, and performance.
 Gather feedback from users through user testing sessions or surveys to
assess the overall satisfaction and usability of the application.
 Analyze the results of the evaluation to identify strengths, weaknesses,
and areas for improvement in the implemented solution.

6. Result

The development of the Tic Tac Toe game using C programming has yielded a
functional and engaging software application. The results of the project can be
summarized as follows:
1. Successful Implementation of Core Game Logic:
 The game engine accurately implements the rules and conditions of Tic
Tac Toe, allowing players to make valid moves, detecting winning
combinations, and determining game outcomes.
 The implementation of game logic ensures a fair and competitive
gameplay experience, providing players with an authentic
representation of the classic game.
2. Command-Line Interface (CLI) User Interface:
 The command-line interface provides a simple yet effective means of
interacting with the game, displaying the game board and prompting
players for moves.
 Despite its simplicity, the CLI interface facilitates smooth gameplay and
clear communication of game status to the players.
3. Player Versus Player (PvP) Gameplay:
 The implementation supports two human players competing against
each other in a head-to-head match, with the game engine managing
player turns and validating moves.
 PvP gameplay provides an enjoyable experience for players, fostering
competition and strategic decision-making within the game.
4. Optional Enhancements:
 The project includes optional enhancements such as player versus AI
functionality, allowing players to challenge computer-controlled
opponents.
 AI opponents utilize various strategies and algorithms to provide
varying levels of difficulty, offering players an additional challenge and
replay value.
5. Testing and Debugging:
 Rigorous testing and debugging processes have been conducted
throughout the development lifecycle to identify and rectify software
bugs and logical errors.
 Unit testing, integration testing, and user testing have helped ensure
the stability, functionality, and usability of the game application.
6. User Feedback and Evaluation:
 User feedback collected through testing sessions or surveys has
indicated positive responses to the game application, highlighting its
usability and entertainment value.
 Evaluation of the application against predefined criteria has revealed
satisfactory results in terms of functionality, usability, and performance.

7. Conclusion & Future Work ( In case of paper)

 In conclusion, the development of the Tic Tac Toe game using C programming
has been a resounding success, achieving the objectives set forth in the
project synopsis. The project has demonstrated the effective application of
programming principles and methodologies in creating a functional and
enjoyable software application.
Through meticulous planning, design, and implementation, the project has
resulted in the creation of a Tic Tac Toe game that adheres to the core rules
and mechanics of the classic game. The game engine accurately processes
player moves, detects winning combinations, and manages game outcomes,
providing players with a challenging and immersive gaming experience.
The utilization of a command-line interface (CLI) for user interaction has
proven to be effective, offering a straightforward means of gameplay while
maintaining clarity and simplicity. Players can engage in player versus player
(PvP) matches, competing against each other in a strategic battle of wits.
Moreover, the inclusion of optional enhancements such as player versus AI
functionality has added depth and replay value to the game. AI opponents
provide varying levels of challenge, allowing players to test their skills against
computer-controlled adversaries.
Throughout the development process, rigorous testing and debugging
procedures have been employed to ensure the stability, functionality, and
usability of the game application. User feedback and evaluation have validated
the success of the project, with positive responses indicating satisfaction with
the gameplay experience.
In conclusion, the Tic Tac Toe game project serves as a testament to the
capabilities of C programming in software development and showcases the
versatility of programming concepts in creating interactive and engaging
applications. The project has not only achieved its objectives but has also
provided valuable insights and learning opportunities for future endeavors in
game development and programming.

8. References

Banerjee, Sourangshu. "Tic-Tac-Toe game implementation in C." GeeksforGeeks

Apni Kaksha Youtube channel

C programming tutorials
Referential books from academics and others.