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Additional Python Programs

The document discusses various methods in Python for working with files and directories such as joining paths, getting/changing the working directory, getting file path components, getting file sizes, using shelf files for storage, and zipping directories. It also covers creating complex numbers, type conversion, basic list operations like length, accessing elements, and sorting.

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Ashirvad
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11 views

Additional Python Programs

The document discusses various methods in Python for working with files and directories such as joining paths, getting/changing the working directory, getting file path components, getting file sizes, using shelf files for storage, and zipping directories. It also covers creating complex numbers, type conversion, basic list operations like length, accessing elements, and sorting.

Uploaded by

Ashirvad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

File join method

import os
print(os.path.join('usr', 'bin', 'spam'))

myFiles = ['accounts.txt', 'details.csv', 'invite.docx']


for filename in myFiles:
print(os.path.join('C:\\Users\\asweigart', filename))

Output:
usr\bin\spam
C:\Users\asweigart\accounts.txt
C:\Users\asweigart\details.csv
C:\Users\asweigart\invite.docx

2. Get and Change working directory

import os
print(os.getcwd())

os.chdir('C:\\Windows\\System32')
print(os.getcwd())

Output:
E:\Python Programming 22PLC15B II Sem May 2023\Lab Programs
C:\Windows\System32

3. Directory name and Base name

import os

path = 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\calc.exe'
print(os.path.basename(path))

print(os.path.dirname(path))

calcFilePath = 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\calc.exe'
print(os.path.split(calcFilePath))

Output:
calc.exe
C:\Windows\System32
('C:\\Windows\\System32', 'calc.exe')

4. File size

import os
totalSize = 0
for filename in os.listdir('C:\\Windows\\System32'):
totalSize = totalSize + os.path.getsize(os.path.join('C:\\Windows\\System32',
filename))
print(totalSize)
Output:
2010348675

5. Illustration of shelf files

import shelve
shelfFile = shelve.open('mydata')
cats = ['Zophie', 'Pooka', 'Simon', 'Bezriwal', 'Pappudu']
shelfFile['myCats'] = cats # Save list on to shelfFile
shelfFile.close()

shelfFile = shelve.open('mydata') # Reopen and retrieve the data from shelf files.
print(type(shelfFile))
print(shelfFile['myCats'])

Output:
<class 'shelve.DbfilenameShelf'>
['Zophie', 'Pooka', 'Simon', 'Bezriwal', 'Pappudu']

6. setDefault Method

import pprint
message = 'R V Institute of Technology, J P Nagar, Bengaluru'
count = {}
for character in message:
count.setdefault(character, 0)
count[character] = count[character] + 1
#print(count)
pprint.pprint(count)

7. File zipping

import os # Provides functions for interacting with the operating system.


import sys # Provide numerous tools to deal with filenames, paths, directories
import pathlib # Offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics
appropriate for different os
import zipfile # Provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP
file

dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to zip : ") # Directory name
to be entered as c:\dirName

if not os.path.isdir(dirName): # Check if directory exists


print("Directory", dirName, "doesn’t exist")
sys.exit(0)

curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)
print(curDirectory) # Display the directory entered

with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive: # Creates a ZIP file in


which the files to be compressed are added
for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"): # Returns a list of files
or folders matching the path specified in the argument.
archive.write(file_path, arcname=file_path.relative_to(curDirectory))
if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):
print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully") # C:\Users\MPS\AppData\
Local\Programs\Python\Python311\myZip.zip
else:
print("Error in creating zip archive")

--------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Create Complex Numbers

x = 3+5j
y = 5j
z = -5j

print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))

Output:
<class 'complex'>
<class 'complex'>
<class 'complex'>

2. Type Conversion

x = float(1)
y = float(2.8)
z = float("3")
w = float("4.2")
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)
print(w)

Output:
1.0
2.8
3.0
4.2

3. Length of List

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


print(len(thislist))

Output:
3

4. Different Types of Lists

list1 = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


list2 = [1, 5, 7, 9, 3]
list3 = [True, False, False]
list4 = ["abc", 34, True, 40, "male"]

print(list1)
print(list2)
print(list3)
print(list4)

Output:
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
[1, 5, 7, 9, 3]
[True, False, False]
['abc', 34, True, 40, 'male']

5. Accessing Lists

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango"]


print(thislist[1])
print(thislist[-1])
print(thislist[2:5])
print(thislist[:4])
if "apple" in thislist:
print("Yes, 'apple' is in the fruits list")

Output:
banana
mango
['cherry', 'orange', 'kiwi']
['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']
Yes, 'apple' is in the fruits list

6. Sorting Lists with sort Method

thislist = ["orange", "mango", "kiwi", "pineapple", "banana"]


thislist.sort()
print(thislist)
thislist = [100, 50, 65, 82, 23]
thislist.sort(reverse = True)
print(thislist)

Output:
['banana', 'kiwi', 'mango', 'orange', 'pineapple']
[100, 82, 65, 50, 23]

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